A fertilizies and spouts medicine deinsectization equipment for vegetable planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a fertilizing, pesticide spraying and insect killing device for vegetable planting.
Background
In order to promote the yield of vegetable plants and increase the income of farmers, farmers regularly fertilize and deinsectize vegetables in the agricultural production process, and the vegetables need to be sprayed by a sprayer, but the current technical consideration is not perfect, and the method has the following defects: 1. the pesticide storage box of the spraying machine is large in size and large in carrying capacity of pesticide liquid, so that the time required for spraying the pesticide liquid is long, a large amount of pesticide is easily precipitated at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the concentration of the pesticide liquid at the bottom of the pesticide storage box is higher than that at the top of the pesticide liquid, the concentration of sprayed vegetables in different areas is uneven, the disease and pest treatment effects are greatly reduced, and the crop yield is influenced; 2. liquid medicine reduces gradually in the spraying process, and when surplus liquid medicine horizontal plane reachd the explosive box bottom, pipette bottom and liquid medicine can't contact completely, need the peasant household with the liquid medicine case slope just can surplus liquid medicine arrange to the greatest extent, the operation is complicated, reduces and sprays efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a fertilizing, pesticide spraying and insect killing device for vegetable planting.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a fertilization spouts medicine deinsectization equipment for vegetable planting, its structure includes scalable medicine pole, braces, suction depression bar, product data plate, liquid medicine storage device, adds the medicine hole, liquid medicine storage device is the rectangle structure, it connects in liquid medicine storage device top right-hand member to add the medicine hole through, the product data plate back links together through gluing with the positive centre of liquid medicine storage device in the middle of, the braces is equipped with two and upper and lower both ends respectively with the liquid medicine storage device back about both ends lock together, suction depression bar bottom is fixed in the liquid medicine storage device left side through the bolt, scalable medicine pole afterbody of spouting passes through thread seal with the liquid medicine storage device top and is connected, liquid medicine storage device comprises pressurized-water pump, water pump actuating lever, liquid medicine straw, liquid medicine adjusting device, medicine storage box main part hollow rectangle structure, liquid medicine adjusting device installs in explosive box main part bottom and left end and suction depression bar lock, the pressurized-water pump nestification is in explosive box main part top left end, the water pump actuating lever passes through the bolt fastening for Z shape structure and left and right sides both ends respectively with pressurized-water pump, suction depression bar and is in the same place, liquid medicine straw top adopts sealing connection with the pressurized-water pump bottom.
As a further improvement of the invention, the liquid medicine regulating device comprises a liquid medicine mixing driving structure and a hydraulic regulator, the liquid medicine mixing driving structure is nested at the bottom of the medicine storage box main body and is buckled with the suction pressure rod, and the hydraulic regulator is positioned above the liquid medicine mixing driving structure and is hermetically connected with the liquid medicine mixing driving structure.
As a further improvement of the invention, the liquid medicine mixing driving structure comprises an exhaust pipe, a self-resetting air bag, an air inlet pipe, an air bag pressing plate and a pressing plate driving rod, wherein the self-resetting air bag is vertically nested at the bottom of the medicine storage box main body, the bottom surface of the air bag pressing plate is attached to the upper surface of the self-resetting air bag, the bottom of the exhaust pipe is nested at the top of the self-resetting air bag, the top end of the exhaust pipe is hermetically connected with a hydraulic regulator, the air inlet pipe is connected to the right end of the bottom of the medicine storage box main body in a penetrating manner and is mutually communicated with the self-resetting air bag, and the pressing plate driving rod and the air bag pressing plate are fixed together through bolts and are buckled with the bottom of the suction pressing rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hydraulic regulator consists of a fixed rotating shaft, a liquid medicine regulating plate, a regulating driving frame, an extension spring and a liquid medicine mixing device, wherein the fixed rotating shaft is positioned at the left end of the bottom of the medicine storage box main body, the left end of the liquid medicine regulating plate is buckled with the fixed rotating shaft, the top of the regulating driving frame is in clearance fit with the liquid medicine regulating plate, the extension spring is positioned in the regulating driving frame and buckled with the regulating driving frame, and the liquid medicine mixing device is nested above the liquid medicine regulating plate and is in sealed connection with the exhaust pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the liquid medicine mixing device is composed of a driving disk main body, an exhaust valve, a wind power driving blade, an airflow guide pipe and a mixing fin, wherein the bottom of the driving disk main body is abutted against the top end of the exhaust pipe, the airflow guide pipe is nested in the driving disk main body and is communicated with the exhaust pipe, the wind power driving blade is positioned at the bottom of the airflow guide pipe and is integrated with the airflow guide pipe, the mixing fin is of a right-angle trapezoidal structure and is uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the driving disk main body at equal intervals, and the exhaust valve is connected to the upper surface of the driving disk main body in a penetrating manner and is communicated with the airflow guide pipe.
As a further improvement of the invention, the exhaust valve adopts a one-way valve structure and is hemispherical, fine air holes are distributed on the surface of the exhaust valve, the liquid medicine can be prevented from flowing back to enter the airflow conduit, and the hemispherical structure can enlarge the range of gas discharged from the exhaust valve.
As a further improvement of the invention, the adjusting driving frame is a V-shaped structure enclosed by two rectangular rods, the top of the adjusting driving frame is buckled with the right end of the bottom surface of the liquid medicine adjusting plate, when the liquid medicine is reduced, the extension spring is contracted, and the liquid medicine adjusting plate is inclined to the left by adjusting the driving frame, so that the liquid medicine is convenient to output.
As a further improvement of the invention, the connection part of the bottom of the driving plate main body and the exhaust pipe is connected through a rolling bearing.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mixing fin is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, and the included angle between the bottom of the mixing fin and the tangent of the circle center of the driving disc main body is 70 degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device for fertilizing, spraying and disinsecting is combined with the hydraulic regulator through the liquid medicine mixing driving structure, and farmers can roll and stir the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box through the air flow and the fins in the spraying process, so that the situation that the concentration of sprayed vegetables is different due to the fact that a large amount of pesticide is deposited at the bottom of the liquid storage tank after the spraying time is prolonged is avoided, the disease and disinsecting effects of the vegetables are improved, and the yield of crops is also increased; and after the surplus of the liquid medicine is reduced, the liquid regulator enables the liquid medicine to be gathered on the left side of the liquid medicine box, the contact area of the liquid medicine and the liquid medicine suction pipe is increased, normal output of the liquid medicine is facilitated, and the spraying efficiency is improved.
1. The liquid medicine mixing driving structure is combined with the hydraulic regulator, when a farmer repeatedly presses the suction pressure rod, the suction pressure rod drives the pressure plate driving rod to rotate in a reciprocating mode, when the suction pressure rod is pressed downwards, the pressure plate driving rod pushes the air bag pressure plate to move downwards, the air bag pressure plate generates an extrusion effect on the self-resetting air bag, the self-resetting air bag exhausts air to the air flow guide pipe through the exhaust pipe, meanwhile, air flows upwards from the lower side of the wind power driving blades and drives the driving disk main body to rotate, the mixing fins on the driving disk main body stir liquid medicine in the medicine storage box main body, and after the air in the air flow guide pipe is exhausted through the exhaust valve, the liquid medicine forms a rolling effect, so that pesticide is mixed more uniformly, the uniformity of the spraying concentration of vegetables is guaranteed, and the pest killing effect is improved.
2. When the liquid medicine adjusting plate is used, when liquid medicine in the medicine storage box main body is full, the liquid medicine extrudes the liquid medicine adjusting plate, the liquid medicine pushes the adjusting driving frame and the extension spring to expand towards the left side and the right side, the liquid medicine adjusting plate is parallel to the horizontal plane, after the liquid medicine is gradually reduced, the pressure of the liquid medicine on the liquid medicine adjusting plate is reduced, the extension spring pulls the adjusting driving frame to move towards the middle and generate thrust on the right side of the liquid medicine adjusting plate, therefore, the liquid medicine adjusting plate rotates anticlockwise with the fixed rotating shaft as a circle center and inclines leftwards, the liquid medicine is gathered to the left side of the medicine storage box main body at the moment, a liquid medicine suction pipe is promoted to be in better contact with the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is convenient to normally output, and the spraying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizing, pesticide spraying and insect killing device for vegetable planting according to the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the medical fluid storage device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the X-Y plane of FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hydraulic modulator according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the chemical liquid mixing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the chemical liquid mixing device of the present invention.
In the figure: a telescopic medicine spraying rod-1, a shoulder strap-2, a suction pressure rod-3, a product nameplate-4, a medicine liquid storage device-5, a medicine adding hole-6, a water pressure pump-5 a, a water pump driving rod-5 b, a medicine liquid suction pipe-5 c, a medicine liquid adjusting device-5 d, a medicine storage box main body-5 e, a medicine liquid mixing driving structure-d 1, a hydraulic pressure adjuster-d 2, an exhaust pipe-d 11, a self-resetting air bag-d 12, an air inlet pipe-d 13, an air bag pressing plate-d 14, a pressing plate driving rod-d 15, a fixed rotating shaft-d 21, a medicine liquid adjusting plate-d 22, an adjusting driving frame-d 23, a tension spring-d 24, a medicine liquid mixing device-d 25, a driving plate main body-251, an exhaust valve-252, a wind power driving blade-253, an air flow conduit-254, a medicine liquid storage box main body-5 e, a medicine liquid mixing driving structure-d 1, a self-d, a self-3, a self-resetting air bag-d-3, a self-resetting air bag-b, a self-adjusting air bag, a self-b, a self-locking device, a self-, Mixing fin-255.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement objects and effects of the present invention easy to understand, fig. 1 to fig. 6 schematically show the structure of the fertilizer application, pesticide spraying and insect killing device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a fertilizer application, pesticide spraying and insect killing apparatus for vegetable planting, which comprises a telescopic pesticide spraying rod 1, a strap 2, a suction pressure rod 3, a product name plate 4, a pesticide storage device 5 and a pesticide adding hole 6, wherein the pesticide storage device 5 is a rectangular structure, the pesticide adding hole 6 is connected to the right end of the top of the pesticide storage device 5 in a penetrating manner, the back of the product name plate 4 is connected with the middle of the front of the pesticide storage device 5 through glue, the strap 2 is provided with two straps, the upper ends and the lower ends of the straps are respectively buckled with the upper end and the lower ends of the back of the pesticide storage device 5, the bottom of the suction pressure rod 3 is fixed to the left side of the pesticide storage device 5 through bolts, the tail of the telescopic pesticide spraying rod 1 is hermetically connected with the top of the pesticide storage device 5 through threads, and the pesticide storage device 5 is composed of a water pressure pump 5a, a water pump driving rod 5b, and a water pump, Liquid medicine straw 5c, liquid medicine adjusting device 5d, explosive box main part 5e constitute, the hollow rectangle structure of explosive box main part 5e, liquid medicine adjusting device 5d is installed in explosive box main part 5e bottom and left end and suction depression bar 3 lock, pressurized-water pump 5a nestification is in explosive box main part 5e top left end, water pump actuating lever 5b is Z shape structure and controls both ends and pass through the bolt fastening together with pressurized-water pump 5a, suction depression bar 3 respectively, liquid medicine straw 5c top and pressurized-water pump 5a bottom adopt sealing connection. The liquid medicine adjusting device 5d is composed of a liquid medicine mixing driving structure d1 and a hydraulic regulator d2, the liquid medicine mixing driving structure d1 is nested at the bottom of the medicine storage box main body 5e and buckled with the suction pressure rod 3, and the hydraulic regulator d2 is positioned above the liquid medicine mixing driving structure d1 and is in sealing connection with the liquid medicine mixing driving structure d 1.
Referring to fig. 3-4, the liquid medicine mixing driving structure d1 is composed of an exhaust pipe d11, a self-resetting air bag d12, an intake pipe d13, an air bag pressing plate d14 and a pressing plate driving rod d15, the self-resetting air bag d12 is vertically nested at the bottom of the medicine storage box main body 5e, the bottom surface of the air bag pressing plate d14 is attached to the upper surface of the self-resetting air bag d12, the bottom of the exhaust pipe d11 is nested at the top of the self-resetting air bag d12, the top end of the exhaust pipe d11 is hermetically connected with a hydraulic regulator d2, the intake pipe d13 is connected to the right end of the bottom of the medicine storage box main body 5e in a penetrating manner with the self-resetting air bag d12, and the pressing plate driving rod d15 and the air bag pressing plate d14 are fixed together by bolts and fastened to the bottom of the suction pressing rod 3. Hydraulic pressure regulator d2 comprises fixed pivot d21, liquid medicine regulating plate d22, regulation carriage d23, extension spring d24, liquid medicine mixing arrangement d25, fixed pivot d21 is located medicine-storage box main part 5e bottom left end, liquid medicine regulating plate d22 left end and fixed pivot d21 lock each other, it adopts clearance fit to adjust carriage d23 top and liquid medicine regulating plate d22, extension spring d24 is located in regulation carriage d23 and with regulation carriage d23 lock together, liquid medicine mixing arrangement d25 nestification is in liquid medicine regulating plate d22 top and with blast pipe d11 sealing connection. The adjusting driving frame d23 is a V-shaped structure surrounded by two rectangular rods, the top of the adjusting driving frame d23 is buckled with the right end of the bottom surface of the liquid medicine adjusting plate d22, when the liquid medicine is reduced, the extension spring d24 contracts and enables the liquid medicine adjusting plate d22 to incline leftwards by adjusting the driving frame d23, and the liquid medicine is convenient to output.
Referring to fig. 5, the liquid medicine mixing device d25 comprises a driving disk main body 251, an exhaust valve 252, a wind-driven blade 253, an airflow duct 254 and a mixing fin 255, wherein the bottom of the driving disk main body 251 is closely attached to the top end of the exhaust pipe d11, the airflow duct 254 is nested inside the driving disk main body 251 and is communicated with the exhaust pipe d11, the wind-driven blade 253 is located at the bottom of the airflow duct 254 and is integrated with the airflow duct 254, the mixing fin 255 is in a right-angled trapezoid structure and is uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the driving disk main body 251 at equal intervals, and the exhaust valve 252 is connected to the upper surface of the driving disk main body 251 in a penetrating manner and is communicated with the airflow duct 254. The exhaust valve 252 is of a one-way valve structure and is hemispherical, fine air holes are distributed on the surface of the exhaust valve, liquid medicine can be prevented from flowing back into the airflow guide pipe 254, and the hemispherical structure can enlarge the range of air discharged from the exhaust valve 252. The connection between the bottom of the driving disk main body 251 and the exhaust pipe d11 is connected by a rolling bearing, so that when the air flow enters the air flow duct 254 from the wind-driven blade 253, the driving disk main body 251 is driven to rotate, and the mixing fin 255 on the driving disk main body 251 is used for stirring the liquid medicine. The mixed fin 255 is of a right-angled trapezoid structure, the included angle between the bottom of the mixed fin 255 and the tangent line of the circle center of the driving disc main body 251 is 70 degrees, when the driving disc main body 251 rotates, the mixed fin 255 drives the liquid medicine to rotate in a vortex mode, and the pesticide mixing effect is better.
When a farmer uses the carrying belt 2 to carry the liquid medicine storage device 5 on the back, the left hand repeatedly presses the suction pressure rod 3 downwards to enable the water pressure pump 5a to draw the liquid medicine in the medicine storage box main body 5e through the liquid medicine suction pipe 5c and spray the liquid medicine through the telescopic medicine spraying rod 1, when the suction pressure rod 3 rotates, the pressure plate driving rod d15 synchronously rotates along with the suction pressure rod 3, the pressure plate driving rod d15 pushes the self-resetting air bag d12 through the air bag pressure plate d14 to circularly compress and expand, when the air bag pressure plate d14 extrudes the self-resetting air bag d12, the gas in the self-resetting air bag d12 enters the air flow guide pipe 254 through the exhaust pipe d11, meanwhile, the air flow is in contact with the wind power driving blade 253 and drives the driving plate main body 251 to rotate, at the moment, the mixing fin 255 on the driving plate main body 251 stirs the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is rolled in the medicine storage box main body 5e after being exhausted from the exhaust valve 252 along with the air flow in the air flow guide pipe 254, the pesticide in the pesticide storage box main body 5e is more uniformly mixed when being sprayed, and the effect of treating diseases and killing pests is improved; when the liquid medicine is filled in the medicine adding hole 6, the liquid medicine extrudes the liquid medicine adjusting plate d22, at the moment, the liquid medicine adjusting plate d22 pushes the adjusting driving frame d23 and the extension spring d24 to expand towards the left and right sides, the liquid medicine adjusting plate d22 is kept horizontal, when the residual amount of the liquid medicine is small, the extension spring d24 pulls the adjusting driving frame d23 to contract, therefore, the adjusting driving frame d23 jacks up the right side of the liquid medicine adjusting plate d22, the liquid medicine adjusting plate d22 inclines leftwards with the fixed rotating shaft d21 as a circle center, the liquid medicine is gathered to the bottom of the left side of the medicine storage box main body 5e and is in complete contact with the bottom of the liquid medicine suction pipe 5c, and the spraying efficiency of farmers is improved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.