CN110326497A - A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN110326497A CN110326497A CN201910519063.0A CN201910519063A CN110326497A CN 110326497 A CN110326497 A CN 110326497A CN 201910519063 A CN201910519063 A CN 201910519063A CN 110326497 A CN110326497 A CN 110326497A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 241001233914 Chelidonium majus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208327 Apocynaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
- A01B13/02—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, e.g. ridging plough
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows be intended to control by bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling planting density, transplant Season select, the Control experiments such as water management, research and develop the container seedling planting technique of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, it is artificial quick for it, propagation in scale provides technical support, place mat is carried out for its industry development, the present invention solves food and medicament dual-purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling manual inseminating's technology by technical research, the seedling age of suitable manual inseminating's bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit has been determined, season, the series techniques such as density and tending management, strong technical support can be provided for its artificial propagation in scale, it lays the foundation for its industry development.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling planting technique field, especially a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and
Application apparatus.
Background technique
Bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is Asclepiadaceae perennial herb food and medicament dual-purpose plant, and fruits nutrition is abundant, and herb and fruit can be used as medicine, and is fitted
Answering property is very strong, has the characteristics that cold-resistant, heat-resisting, resistance to fertilizer, impoverishment tolerant, drought-enduring, resistance to strong light, requires soil not stringent, life naturally
It is longer than hillside, sand dune, arid mountain valley, waste field, border, stoneledge, sandstone beach, Tian Bian, ridge etc..Therefore, bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit be arid,
The ideal species of semiarid region improvement of the ecological environment, also with the very high potential of cultivation and development property of traditional Chinese green vegetables industry.So
And wild bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is sporadicly distributed, reserves are very limited, it is difficult to meet improvement of the ecological environment and develop the production of property of traditional Chinese green vegetables
The desirability of industry has this case generation in consideration of it, furtheing investigate regarding to the issue above then.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problem, a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application are devised
Equipment solves existing wild bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit and is sporadicly distributed, and reserves are very limited, it is difficult to meet in improvement of the ecological environment and development
The problem of desirability of pharmacological property green vegetables industry.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus,
Including following operating procedure: step S1, Miao Ling is selected；Step S2, the time is transplanted；Step S3, film mulching method；Step S5, it transplants
Process；Step S6, tending management.
Step S1: select seedling age for 50-60 days healthy and strong container seedlings, nursery stock specification is a height of 3-5cm, root long 10-
12cm.It sprays water before lifting, keeps matrix wet；
Step S2: it is preferably selected in the progress of the first tenday period of a month in late April to May in arid, the plant of semiarid zone bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, at this time soil
Temperature is suitable for seedling growth up to 10 DEG C or more；
Step S3: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit plant and fruit like dry environment, are suitable for giving birth to draining the place that unobstructed, daylighting has been ventilated
It is long.In the case where there is irrigation conditions, ridging film mulching method can be used.Ridging specification is width 50cm, high 30cm；Mulch selects width 120cm,
Thicken black.Specific operation process is that first site preparation, specification ridging, is then filled with enough bottom water as required, and drainage of soils is waited to hold up to field
Overlay film when water or so.Overlay film width is 60cm, each pre-buried mulch 30cm in two sides on ridge；
Step S4: it is transplanted using duplicate rows, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；
Step S5: deep-controlled using the pvc pipe of Φ: 0.6cm, h:80cm according to design density punching among overlay film
In 8-10cm；It is pierced by the root system of container with sharp cutter cutting, carefully cuts container for plant growth, takes out nursery stock, cannot pull out, forbid firmly
With portable seedling stem；Too long or curved root system is trimmed, is put into having punched；Root is determined in earthing compacting, watering, then earthing again；
Step S6: watering: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant, and in arid-desert area, irrigation times control is specific to water at 3-4 times
Time depends on the weather and seedling growth situation.Can be suitably more as little as 2-3 times in semiarid region irrigation times, it waters the specific time
It is determined according to weather and seedling growth situation.Strict control is watered quantity every time, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch；Weeding: small
The heart roots out weeds, guards against and loosens seedling root；Deinsectization: deinsectization is carried out using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide.
Including mounting plate, the identical handrail of a pair of of structure and the identical rubber sleeve of a pair of of structure, a pair of handrail point
It is not connected on mounting plate upper left side wall surface, a pair of rubber sleeve is set in a pair of handrail left end, the installation
It is connected with dynamic structure on plate and turns over ridge structure, the dynamic structure specifically includes that installs case, case lid, indicator light, power part
And power transmission portion；
The installs case is installed on mounting plate upper wall surface, and the case lid is rotatably connected in installs case, the indicator light installation
In on mounting plate upper wall surface, and it is located on the left of installs case.
The power part specifically includes that rechargeable battery set, Coulomb meter and Power Component；
The rechargeable battery set is installed on installs case lower inner wall face, and the Coulomb meter is installed on rechargeable battery set upper wall surface
On, the power transmission component is connected in installs case.
The Power Component specifically includes that servo motor and the first belt pulley；
The servo motor is installed on installs case lower inner wall face, and is located on the left of rechargeable battery set on wall surface, and described the
One belt pulley is installed on servo motor driving end.
The power transmission portion specifically includes that steady wheel, the second belt pulley, the identical wheel of a pair of of structure with transmission component；
The steady wheel is installed on the downside of mounting plate on wall surface, and second belt pulley is connected on stable wheel shaft, a pair of
The wheel is respectively arranged on mounting plate lower wall surface, and is corresponded to each other, and the transmission component is connected on a pair of wheel.
The transmission component specifically includes that transmission shaft, third belt pulley, the first belt and the second belt；
The both ends of the drive shaft is connected on a pair of wheel, and the third belt pulley is installed on transmission shaft,
First belt sleeve loaded on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, second belt sleeve loaded on the second belt pulley and
On third belt pulley.
The ridge structure of turning over specifically includes that adjusting rod, the identical screw rod of a pair of of structure, strut and turns over ridge component；
The adjusting rod is plugged on mounting plate, and uniform threaded hole, a pair of screw rod are provided on the adjusting rod
It is rotatably connected in the threaded hole of adjusting rod, the strut is installed on adjusting rod and is located on the downside of mounting plate, described to turn over ridge component company
It is connected to adjusting rod lower end.
The ridge component that turns over specifically includes that plough plate and the identical ejector dozer of a pair of of structure；
The plate of ploughing is installed on adjusting rod lower end surface, and a pair of soil-shifting version is separately connected strut both ends, and one
Soil-shifting version right end is connected with each other.
Two through-holes are opened up on the mounting plate, are passed through respectively for the first belt and adjusting rod, second belt pulley
On set there are two groove.
Deferred in the step S6 weeding process " except it is early, except it is small, in addition to " principle, remove weeds early, be in weeds
Early growth period carries out weeding, it is not possible to wait weeds to grow up, in order to avoid influencing bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling growth, careful son is wanted in weeding work
Carefully, weeds of make suring are thoroughly removed, and avoiding omitting influences bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling growth.
The bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus made using technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is directed to
By Control experiments such as the control of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling planting density, plant Season select, water managements, the container of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is researched and developed
Seedling planting technique provides technical support for its artificial quickly, propagation in scale, carries out place mat for its industry development, the present invention is logical
It crosses technical research and solves food and medicament dual-purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling manual inseminating's technology, it is determined that be suitable for manual inseminating's bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit
The series techniques such as seedling age, season, density and tending management, strong technology branch can be provided for its artificial propagation in scale
Support lays the foundation for its industry development.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus of the present invention.
In figure: 1- mounting plate；2- handrail；3- rubber sleeve；4- installs case；5- case lid；6- indicator light；7- rechargeable battery set；
8- Coulomb meter；9- servo motor；The first belt pulley of 10-；11- steady wheel；The second belt pulley of 12-；13- wheel；14- transmission shaft；
15- third belt pulley；The first belt of 16-；The second belt of 17-；18- adjusting rod；19- screw rod；20- strut；21- ploughs plate；
22- ejector dozer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawing, as shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting
And application apparatus, including following operating procedure: step S1, Miao Ling is selected；Step S2, the time is transplanted；Step S3, overlay film side
Formula；Step S5, process is transplanted；Step S6, tending management；Step S1: select seedling age for 50-60 days healthy and strong container seedlings, seedling
The wooden specification is a height of 3-5cm, root long 10-12cm.It sprays water before lifting, keeps matrix wet；Step S2: arid, semiarid
Regional bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit plant is preferably selected in the progress of the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, and the soil moisture is suitable for that nursery stock is raw up to 10 DEG C or more at this time
It is long；Step S3: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit plant and fruit like dry environment, are suitable in the grown for draining unobstructed, daylighting and having ventilated.Having
Under irrigation conditions, ridging film mulching method can be used.Ridging specification is width 50cm, high 30cm；Mulch selects width 120cm, thickeies black
Color.Specific operation process is that first site preparation, specification ridging, is then filled with enough bottom water as required, waits drainage of soils left up to field capacity
Overlay film when right.Overlay film width is 60cm, each pre-buried mulch 30cm in two sides on ridge；Step S4: being transplanted, line-spacing 50cm using duplicate rows,
Spacing in the rows 40cm；Step S5: using the pvc pipe of Φ: 0.6cm, h:80cm according to design density punching, depth control among overlay film
System is in 8-10cm；It is pierced by the root system of container with sharp cutter cutting, carefully cuts container for plant growth, takes out nursery stock, cannot pull out firmly, sternly
Disable portable seedling stem；Too long or curved root system is trimmed, is put into having punched；Root is determined in earthing compacting, watering, then earthing again；
Step S6: watering: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant, and in arid-desert area, at 3-4 times, specific watering time depends on for irrigation times control
In weather and seedling growth situation.Can be suitably more as little as 2-3 times in semiarid region irrigation times, the specific time of watering is according to weather
And seedling growth situation determines.Strict control is watered quantity every time, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch；Weeding: carefully by weeds
It roots out, guards against and loosen seedling root；Deinsectization: deinsectization is carried out using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide；Including mounting plate, one
Mounting plate upper left side wall is connected to the identical handrail of structure and the identical rubber sleeve of a pair of of structure, a pair of handrail
On face, a pair of rubber sleeve be set in be connected on a pair of handrail left end, the mounting plate dynamic structure and
Ridge structure is turned over, the dynamic structure specifically includes that installs case, case lid, indicator light, power part and power transmission portion；The installs case
It being installed on mounting plate upper wall surface, the case lid is rotatably connected in installs case, and the indicator light is installed on mounting plate upper wall surface, and
On the left of installs case；The power part specifically includes that rechargeable battery set, Coulomb meter and Power Component；The rechargeable battery
Group is installed on installs case lower inner wall face, and the Coulomb meter is installed on rechargeable battery set upper wall surface, the power transmission component connection
In in installs case；The Power Component specifically includes that servo motor and the first belt pulley；The servo motor is installed on installation
On case lower inner wall face, and it is located on the left of rechargeable battery set on wall surface, first belt pulley is installed on servo motor driving end；
The power transmission portion specifically includes that steady wheel, the second belt pulley, the identical wheel of a pair of of structure with transmission component；The steady wheel
It is installed on the downside of mounting plate on wall surface, second belt pulley is connected on stable wheel shaft, and a pair of wheel is respectively arranged in
It on mounting plate lower wall surface, and corresponds to each other, the transmission component is connected on a pair of wheel；The transmission component mainly wraps
It includes: transmission shaft, third belt pulley, the first belt and the second belt；The both ends of the drive shaft is connected to a pair of vehicle
On wheel, the third belt pulley is installed on transmission shaft, and first belt sleeve is loaded on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley
On, second belt sleeve is loaded on the second belt pulley and third belt pulley；It is described turn over ridge structure specifically include that adjusting rod,
The identical screw rod of a pair of of structure, strut and turn over ridge component；The adjusting rod is plugged on mounting plate, is arranged on the adjusting rod
There is uniform threaded hole, a pair of screw rod is rotatably connected in the threaded hole of adjusting rod, and the strut is installed on adjusting rod and position
On the downside of mounting plate, the ridge component that turns over is connected to adjusting rod lower end；The ridge component that turns over specifically includes that plough plate and a pair
The identical ejector dozer of structure；The plate of ploughing is installed on adjusting rod lower end surface, and a pair of soil-shifting version is separately connected strut
Both ends, and a pair of of soil-shifting version right end is connected with each other；Two through-holes are opened up on the mounting plate, supply the first belt and adjusting respectively
Bar passes through, and is set on second belt pulley there are two groove；Deferred in the step S6 weeding process " except it is early, except it is small, in addition to "
Principle, remove weeds early, weed growth initial stage carry out weeding, it is not possible to wait weeds to grow up, so as not to influence bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit
Container seedling growth, weeding work want careful careful, and weeds of make suring are thoroughly removed, and avoiding omitting influences the life of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling
It is long.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is, a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus, including following operation
Step: step S1, Miao Ling is selected；Step S2, the time is transplanted；Step S3, film mulching method；Step S5, process is transplanted；Step S6,
Tending management.
Step S1: select seedling age for 50-60 days healthy and strong container seedlings, nursery stock specification is a height of 3-5cm, root long 10-
12cm.It sprays water before lifting, keeps matrix wet；
Step S2: it is preferably selected in the progress of the first tenday period of a month in late April to May in arid, the plant of semiarid zone bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, at this time soil
Temperature is suitable for seedling growth up to 10 DEG C or more；
Step S3: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit plant and fruit like dry environment, are suitable for giving birth to draining the place that unobstructed, daylighting has been ventilated
It is long.In the case where there is irrigation conditions, ridging film mulching method can be used.Ridging specification is width 50cm, high 30cm；Mulch selects width 120cm,
Thicken black.Specific operation process is that first site preparation, specification ridging, is then filled with enough bottom water as required, and drainage of soils is waited to hold up to field
Overlay film when water or so.Overlay film width is 60cm, each pre-buried mulch 30cm in two sides on ridge；
Step S4: it is transplanted using duplicate rows, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；
Step S5: deep-controlled using the pvc pipe of Φ: 0.6cm, h:80cm according to design density punching among overlay film
In 8-10cm；It is pierced by the root system of container with sharp cutter cutting, carefully cuts container for plant growth, takes out nursery stock, cannot pull out, forbid firmly
With portable seedling stem；Too long or curved root system is trimmed, is put into having punched；Root is determined in earthing compacting, watering, then earthing again；
Step S6: watering: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant, and in arid-desert area, irrigation times control is specific to water at 3-4 times
Time depends on the weather and seedling growth situation.Can be suitably more as little as 2-3 times in semiarid region irrigation times, it waters the specific time
It is determined according to weather and seedling growth situation.Strict control is watered quantity every time, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch；Weeding: small
The heart roots out weeds, guards against and loosens seedling root；Deinsectization: deinsectization is carried out using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide；The present invention
It is intended to control by bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling planting density, transplants the Control experiments such as Season select, water management, research and develop bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit
Container seedling planting technique provides technical support for its artificial quickly, propagation in scale, carries out place mat, this hair for its industry development
It is bright to solve food and medicament dual-purpose plant bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling manual inseminating's technology by technical research, it is determined that suitable manual inseminating
The series techniques such as seedling age, season, density and the tending management of tip melon can provide strong technology for its artificial propagation in scale
Support lays the foundation for its industry development.
Under be classified as the model of partial electric part mentioned in this case；
Servo motor: the RJ110 type servo motor produced using Shanghai day into electric appliance manufacturer.
Under be classified as the explanation of some mechanical part shape and material in this case；
Second belt pulley: using the belt pulley of coaxial double flute as the second belt pulley.
By those skilled in the art, the power supply that electricity pieces all in this case are adapted to it is attached by conducting wire, and
Suitable controller should be selected according to the actual situation, to meet demand for control, specific connection and control sequence should be referred to
In following working principles, successive job order is completed to be electrically connected between each electricity piece, detailed connection means, is that this field is public
Know technology, it is following mainly to introduce working principle and process, it is not explained to electrical control.
Embodiment: a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus, including following operating procedure: step S1,
Miao Ling selection；Step S2, the time is transplanted；Step S3, film mulching method；Step S5, process is transplanted；Step S6, tending management.
Step S1: select seedling age for 50-60 days healthy and strong container seedlings, nursery stock specification is a height of 3-5cm, root long 10-
12cm.It sprays water before lifting, keeps matrix wet；
Step S2: it is preferably selected in the progress of the first tenday period of a month in late April to May in arid, the plant of semiarid zone bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, at this time soil
Temperature is suitable for seedling growth up to 10 DEG C or more；
Step S3: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit plant and fruit like dry environment, are suitable for giving birth to draining the place that unobstructed, daylighting has been ventilated
It is long.In the case where there is irrigation conditions, ridging film mulching method can be used.Ridging specification is width 50cm, high 30cm；Mulch selects width 120cm,
Thicken black.Specific operation process is that first site preparation, specification ridging, is then filled with enough bottom water as required, and drainage of soils is waited to hold up to field
Overlay film when water or so.Overlay film width is 60cm, each pre-buried mulch 30cm in two sides on ridge；
When carrying out step S3 operation, bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling plant application apparatus can be cooperated to carry out, when using the present apparatus, work
Personnel's both hands buttress a pair of armrests 2, and device is pushed at ridging, open switch, and servo motor 9 rotates, and pass through the first belt
16 and second belt 17 drive steady wheel 11 and pair of wheels 13 to rotate, so that pushing meanss are advanced, during advance, plough
Plate 21 is inserted into underground and carries out out ridge, and a pair of of soil-shifting version soil that plate 21 is routed up that will plough pushes two sides to, and the present apparatus can be controlled as needed
System opens row spacing degree and depth, and rechargeable battery set 7 can provide electric energy, and Coulomb meter 8 detects electricity residue, when Coulomb meter 8 detects
Meeting electric signal is reported to controller when 7 electricity of rechargeable battery set is remaining insufficient, and controller electric signal control instructions lamp 6 is flashed, mentioned
Show that staff charges.
Step S4: it is transplanted using duplicate rows, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；
Step S5: deep-controlled using the pvc pipe of Φ: 0.6cm, h:80cm according to design density punching among overlay film
In 8-10cm；It is pierced by the root system of container with sharp cutter cutting, carefully cuts container for plant growth, takes out nursery stock, cannot pull out, forbid firmly
With portable seedling stem；Too long or curved root system is trimmed, is put into having punched；Root is determined in earthing compacting, watering, then earthing again；
Step S6: watering: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant, and in arid-desert area, irrigation times control is specific to water at 3-4 times
Time depends on the weather and seedling growth situation.Can be suitably more as little as 2-3 times in semiarid region irrigation times, it waters the specific time
It is determined according to weather and seedling growth situation.Strict control is watered quantity every time, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch；Weeding: small
The heart roots out weeds, guards against and loosens seedling root；Deinsectization: deinsectization is carried out using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of them part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus, which is characterized in that including following operating procedure: step
S1, Miao Ling selection；Step S2, the time is transplanted；Step S3, film mulching method；Step S5, process is transplanted；Step S6, tending management.
Step S1: select seedling age for 50-60 days healthy and strong container seedlings, nursery stock specification is a height of 3-5cm, root long 10-12cm.
It sprays water before lifting, keeps matrix wet；
Step S2: it is preferably selected in the progress of the first tenday period of a month in late April to May in arid, the plant of semiarid zone bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit, at this time the soil moisture
It is suitable for seedling growth up to 10 DEG C or more；
Step S3: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit plant and fruit like dry environment, are suitable in the grown for draining unobstructed, daylighting and having ventilated.?
Have under irrigation conditions, ridging film mulching method can be used.Ridging specification is width 50cm, high 30cm；Mulch selects width 120cm, thickeies
Black.Specific operation process is that first site preparation, specification ridging, is then filled with enough bottom water as required, waits drainage of soils up to field capacity
Overlay film when left and right.Overlay film width is 60cm, each pre-buried mulch 30cm in two sides on ridge；
Step S4: it is transplanted using duplicate rows, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；
Step S5: deep-controlled in 8- using the pvc pipe of Φ: 0.6cm, h:80cm according to design density punching among overlay film
10cm；It is pierced by the root system of container with sharp cutter cutting, carefully cuts container for plant growth, takes out nursery stock, cannot pull out firmly, forbid to use hand
Mention seedling stem；Too long or curved root system is trimmed, is put into having punched；Root is determined in earthing compacting, watering, then earthing again；
Step S6: watering: bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit is drought-enduring plant, and in arid-desert area, irrigation times control is at 3-4 times, specific watering time
It depends on the weather and seedling growth situation.Can be suitably more as little as 2-3 times in semiarid region irrigation times, water the specific time according to
Weather and seedling growth situation determine.Strict control is watered quantity every time, prevents the water surface from burying ridge face mulch；Weeding: carefully will
Weeds are rooted out, and are guarded against and are loosened seedling root；Deinsectization: deinsectization is carried out using 1% beta-cypermethrin pesticide.
2. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 1 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that including mounting plate
(1), the identical handrail (2) of a pair of of structure and the identical rubber sleeve (3) of a pair of of structure, a pair of handrail (2) are separately connected
In on mounting plate (1) upper left side wall surface, a pair of rubber sleeve (3) is set in a pair of handrail (2) left end, the peace
Dynamic structure is connected in loading board (1) and turns over ridge structure, and the dynamic structure specifically includes that installs case (4), case lid (5), refers to
Show lamp (6), power part and power transmission portion；
The installs case (4) is installed on mounting plate (1) upper wall surface, and the case lid (5) is rotatably connected on installs case (4), the finger
Show that lamp (6) is installed on mounting plate (1) upper wall surface, and is located on the left of installs case (4).
3. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 2 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that the power part master
It include: rechargeable battery set (7), Coulomb meter (8) and Power Component；
The rechargeable battery set (7) is installed on installs case (4) lower inner wall face, and the Coulomb meter (8) is installed on rechargeable battery set
(7) on upper wall surface, the power transmission component is connected on installs case (4).
4. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 3 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that the Power Component
Specifically include that servo motor (9) and the first belt pulley (10)；
The servo motor (9) is installed on installs case (4) lower inner wall face, and is located on the left of rechargeable battery set (7) on wall surface, institute
The first belt (16) wheel (10) is stated to be installed on servo motor (9) driving end.
5. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 1 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that the power transmission portion master
It include: steady wheel (11), the second belt pulley (12), the identical wheel (13) of a pair of of structure with transmission component；
The steady wheel (11) is installed on the downside of mounting plate (1) on wall surface, and second belt pulley (12) is connected to steady wheel
(11) on axis, a pair of wheel (13) is respectively arranged on mounting plate (1) lower wall surface, and corresponds to each other, the transmission component
It is connected on a pair of wheel (13).
6. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 1 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that the transmission component
Specifically include that transmission shaft (14), third belt pulley (15), the first belt (16) and the second belt (17)；
Transmission shaft (14) both ends are connected on a pair of wheel (13), and the third belt pulley (15) is installed on biography
On moving axis (14), first belt (16) is set on the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley, second belt (17)
It is set on the second belt pulley and third belt pulley (15).
7. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 1 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that described to turn over ridge structure
It specifically includes that adjusting rod (18), the identical screw rod (19) of a pair of of structure, strut (20) and turns over ridge component；
The adjusting rod (18) is plugged on mounting plate (1), is provided with uniform threaded hole, Yi Duisuo on the adjusting rod (18)
It states screw rod (19) to be rotatably connected in the threaded hole of adjusting rod (18), the strut (20) is installed on adjusting rod (18) and is located at installation
On the downside of plate (1), the ridge component that turns over is connected to adjusting rod (18) lower end.
8. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 7 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that described to turn over ridge component
Specifically include that plate of ploughing (21) and the identical ejector dozer (22) of a pair of of structure；
The plate of ploughing (21) is installed on adjusting rod (18) lower end surface, and a pair of soil-shifting version is separately connected strut (20) two
End, and a pair of of soil-shifting version right end is connected with each other.
9. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 1 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that the mounting plate
(1) two through-holes are opened up on, are passed through respectively for the first belt (16) and adjusting rod (18), and second belt (17) takes turns (12)
On set there are two groove.
10. a kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling according to claim 1 transplants application apparatus, which is characterized in that the step S6
Deferred in weeding process " except it is early, except it is small, in addition to " principle, remove weeds early, to carry out weeding at weed growth initial stage, no
Weeds can be waited to grow up, in order to avoid influencing bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling growth, weeding work wants careful careful, and weeds of make suring obtain thoroughly clear
It removes, avoiding omitting influences bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling growth.
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| CN201910519063.0A CN110326497A (en) | 2019-06-14 | 2019-06-14 | A kind of bastardtoadflaxlike swallowwort herb and fruit container seedling method for planting and application apparatus |
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