CN110323531A - Shell and electronic device - Google Patents
Shell and electronic device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110323531A CN110323531A CN201810282841.4A CN201810282841A CN110323531A CN 110323531 A CN110323531 A CN 110323531A CN 201810282841 A CN201810282841 A CN 201810282841A CN 110323531 A CN110323531 A CN 110323531A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ontology
- antenna body
- sliding shoe
- antenna
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
- H01Q1/10—Telescopic elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
Landscapes
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a kind of shell, including ontology and sliding shoe, the sliding shoe sliding plug in the ontology first end and be contained in the ontology or skid off the ontology, first antenna body component is provided in the border region of side of the sliding shoe far from the ontology, for the first antenna body component as the sliding shoe is contained in the ontology or skids off the ontology, the ontology is provided with the second antenna body component in other border regions in addition to the first end.The application also provides a kind of electronic device including the shell.Shell and electronic device provided by the present application, by the way that first antenna body component is set on the sliding shoe for slidably going out ontology, the transmitting-receiving that can be carried out aerial signal using antenna body when sliding shoe skids off ontology, can be improved antenna performance and can effectively improve screen accounting.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of electronic devices, in particular to the shell and the electronic device of a kind of electronic device.
Background technique
Currently, the electronic devices such as mobile phone, tablet computer have been widely applied.In order to realize that the multiband of electronic device covers
Mutiple antennas can be all arranged in lid, general electronic device.With the development shielded comprehensively, lead to the empty regions of antenna increasingly
It is few, to affect antenna performance, or has to the quantity for reducing antenna and the availability of electronic device is caused to reduce.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the application provides a kind of shell and electronic device, can effectively improve antenna
Performance.
The application provides a kind of shell, and the shell includes ontology and sliding shoe, and the sliding shoe sliding plug is in institute
It states the first end of ontology and is contained in the ontology or skids off the ontology, side of the sliding shoe far from the ontology
Border region on be provided with first antenna body component, the first antenna body component is contained in described with the sliding shoe
Body skids off the ontology, and the ontology is provided with the second antenna body group in other border regions in addition to the first end
Part.
The application also provides a kind of electronic device, and the electronic device includes shell, and the shell includes ontology and cunning
Motion block, the sliding shoe sliding plug in the ontology first end and be contained in the ontology or skid off the ontology,
First antenna body component, the first antenna body group are provided in the border region of side of the sliding shoe far from the ontology
For part as the sliding shoe is contained in the ontology or skids off the ontology, the ontology is other in addition to the first end
The second antenna body component is provided in border region.
Shell and electronic device provided by the present application slidably go out the cunning of ontology by the way that first antenna body component to be set to
On motion block, the transmitting-receiving of aerial signal can be carried out using antenna body when sliding shoe skids off ontology, can be improved antenna performance and energy
It is enough to improve screen accounting.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to needed in embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the application, general for this field
For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of electronic device in the first state in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of electronic device in the first state in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is the side view of electronic device in the first state in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 4 is the dismantling schematic diagram of electronic device shown in Fig. 2 in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic device in the second condition in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic device in the second condition in another embodiment of the application.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of sliding block in one embodiment of the application.
Fig. 8 is the dismantling schematic diagram of sliding block in one embodiment of the application.
For electronic device the illustrating in first state in one embodiment of the application, the cross section of sliding equipment shows Fig. 9
It is intended to.
Figure 10 is that the electronic device in another embodiment of the application illustrates the transversal of sliding equipment in first state
Face schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
In the description of the embodiment of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " thickness " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than imply or refer to
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the application.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is that the entirety of electronic device 100 in the first state in one embodiment of the application is shown
It is intended to, Fig. 2 is the side schematic view of electronic device 100 in the first state in one embodiment of the application.The electronic device
100 include shell 1.The shell 1 includes ontology 11 and sliding shoe 12.12 sliding plug of sliding shoe is in the ontology 11
First end 1111 and be contained in the ontology 11 or skid off the ontology 11.The sliding shoe 12 is far from the ontology 11
First antenna body component T1 is provided in the border region of side.The first antenna body component T1 is received with the sliding shoe 12
It is dissolved in the ontology 11 or skids off the ontology 11.Other border regions of the ontology 11 in addition to the first end 1111
On be provided with the second antenna body component T2.
To by the way that the shell 1 is set as including ontology 11 and being set in ontology 11 and can opposing body 11
The sliding shoe 12 of sliding.When the electronic device 100, which is in the sliding shoe 12, skids off the first state of the ontology 11, institute
It states first antenna body component T1 and is in unobstructed naked state, increase the empty regions of the first antenna body component T1,
To further improve antenna performance.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the width of the sliding shoe 12 and the width of the ontology 11 are roughly equal, so that
When the sliding shoe 12 is contained in the ontology or skids off the ontology 11, the side appearance of side appearance and the ontology 11
Face is concordant, constitutes a complete entirety.To the width of the sliding shoe 12 is arranged to big with the width of the ontology 11
Cause equal, not only make the sliding shoe 12 sufficiently wide multiple components to be arranged on it, moreover it is possible to guarantee the sliding shoe 12 with
The global consistency of the appearance of the ontology 11.
It is understood that in another embodiment, the width of the sliding shoe 12 is slightly less than the width of the ontology 11, thus,
The sliding shoe 12 is not necessarily to the side wall through the ontology 11, so that the appearance globality of the shell 1 is more preferable.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the ontology 11 includes main part 111 and recessed in the concave part on main part 111
112.The sliding shoe 12 is slidingly arranged in the concave part 112, and is slidably connected with the concave part 112, thus, institute
Sliding shoe 12 is stated to splice with 11 phase of ontology.The sliding shoe 12 slides in the concave part 112 and is gradually distance from or leans on
Nearly main part 111, to drive the first antenna body component T1 separate or close to the main part 111.When the sliding shoe
12 out of described concave part 112 when skidding off, and the first antenna component T1 is in unobstructed naked state, increases described
The empty regions of one antenna module T1, to further improve antenna performance.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the concave part 112 runs through the two side walls of the main part 111, the groove
The width in portion 112 is equal with the width of the main part 111.The sliding shoe 12 is slidably received in the concave part 112
And global consistency is kept with the appearance of the main part 111.
It is understood that in another embodiment, the concave part 112 does not extend through the two side walls of the main part 111, and
The width of the concave part 112 is slightly less than the width of the main part 111.To which the sliding shoe 12 is slidably received in institute
It states in concave part 112 and keeps global consistency with the appearance of the main part 111.
It is understood that in one embodiment, the thickness of the sliding shoe 12 is uniform, the thickness of the concave part 112 with it is described
The consistency of thickness of sliding shoe 12, so that the sliding shoe 12 is arranged in the concave part 112, and can be in the concave part
Sliding in 112, and can guarantee the global consistency of the appearance of the shell 1.
Specifically, referring again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the main part 111 further includes the second end 1113 and two sides
1115.The first end 1111 and the second end 1113 are oppositely arranged.The side 1115 connects the first end
1111 and the second end 1113.The concave part 112 is arranged on the first end 1111.The second antenna body group
Part T2 is arranged on the second end 1113 and/or described two sides 1115.
It further specifically, is the dismantling schematic diagram of electronic device 100 shown in Fig. 2 please also refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4.It is described
Main part 111 specifically includes front housing 1112, center 1114 and rear shell 1116.The center 1114 is located at the front housing 1112 and institute
It states between rear shell 1116.Jagged Q1 is arranged on one end of the first end 1111 in the center 1114.Wherein, described
The equivalent width of the width of notch Q1 and the sliding shoe 12.When the front housing 1112 and the setting of the rear shell 1116 are in described
When the two sides of frame 1114, the concave part 112 is formed between the front housing 1112, center 1114 and rear shell 1116.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the overall schematic of electronic device 100 in the second condition in one embodiment of the application.
Wherein, second state refers to the state that the sliding shoe 12 is contained in completely in the ontology 11.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, when the sliding shoe 12 slides and close institute in the concave part 112
Main part 111 is stated until the sliding shoe 12 is contained in the ontology 11 completely when supporting the bottom wall of the concave part 112 completely
The concave part 112 in, and the shell 1 is made to be in the second state.
As shown in figure 4, when the sliding shoe 12 is contained in completely in the ontology 11, the sliding shoe 12 with described
Body 11 constitutes a complete shell 1.
That is, as shown in figure 4, in some embodiments, when sliding shoe 12 is contained in completely in the ontology 11, the cunning
Motion block 12 and the periphery of the concave part 112 are completely coincident.
In some embodiments, the sliding shoe 12 is made of insulating material, for example, can be plastic material, resin material
Deng.Each of described first antenna body component T1 is the FPC (flexible being fixedly installed on the sliding shoe 12
Printed circuit, flexible circuit board) antenna or the LDS (Laser- that is formed on sliding shoe 12 by laser technology
Direct-structuring, laser direct forming) antenna.For example, all FPC antennas of the first antenna body component T1 or
Part in LDS antenna or the first antenna body component T1 is FPC antenna, and another part is LDS antenna.Wherein, FPC
Antenna refers to the metal antenna pattern being formed on FPC, and the FPC antenna can be fixed by the modes such as being bonded, being embedded, weld
In on sliding shoe 12.LDS antenna is referred to through laser technology, directly on the sliding shoe 12 made of the insulating materials
The metal antenna pattern plated.
In some embodiments, the ontology 11 is also made of insulating materials identical with the sliding shoe 12, to protect
The appearance consistency of electronic device 100 is demonstrate,proved.Obviously, in some embodiments, the ontology 11 can also be made of metal material,
Only needing the sliding shoe 12 is that insulating materials is made, thus when sliding shoe 12 skids off, on sliding shoe 12 the
One antenna body component T1 not will receive blocking for sliding shoe 12, since sliding shoe 12 is insulating materials, thus will not be linear to day
It can impact, be equivalent to first antenna body component T1 in headroom environment.
In further embodiments, the sliding shoe 12 can also be made of metal material, the first antenna body component T1
For the independent metallic region being partitioned on the sliding shoe 12 by slit band or gap band, each independent metallic region
Form an antenna body.Wherein, when the sliding shoe 12 is made for metal material, the ontology 11 can also be for by identical
Metal material is made, to keep the consistency of 1 appearance of shell.
As shown in figure 5, the first antenna body component T1 includes the border region for being arranged at intervals on the sliding shoe 12
First antenna body T11, the second antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13.In one embodiment, the first antenna body T11 is straight
Bar shaped, the second antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13 are bent, for example, " L shape ".The second antenna body T12 and
Third antenna body T13 is respectively arranged at the two sides of the first antenna body T11.The first antenna body T11, the second antenna body
T12 and third antenna body T13 are electrically isolated from each other, thus the independent antenna body of each self-forming.
The edge of first end D1 of the first antenna body T11 with the sliding shoe 12 far from the ontology 11 is parallel to be set
It sets, the second antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13 are respectively arranged at two apex angle J1's connecting with the first end D1
Position, and the second antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13 respectively include two it is parallel with the both sides of corresponding apex angle J1
Side.
Obviously, in other embodiments, the first antenna body component T1 may include spaced two antenna bodies, four
A antenna body etc..
As shown in figure 5, the second antenna body component T2 includes spaced 4th antenna body T21, the 5th antenna body
T22 and the 6th antenna body T23.In one embodiment, the 4th antenna body T21 be vertical bar shaped, the 5th antenna body T22 and
6th antenna body T23 is bent, for example, " L shape ".The 5th antenna body T22 and the 6th antenna body T23 are set respectively
It is placed in the two sides of the 4th antenna body T21.The 4th antenna body T21, the 5th antenna body T22 and the 6th antenna body T23 phase
It is mutually electrically isolated, and forms independent antenna body.
Wherein, the edge of the 4th antenna body T21 and the second end 1113 are arranged in parallel, the 5th antenna body T22
The position for two apex angle J2 connecting with the second end 1113, and the described 5th are respectively arranged at the 6th antenna body T23
Antenna body T22 and the 6th antenna body T23 respectively includes two articles of sides parallel with the both sides of corresponding apex angle J2.
Obviously, in other embodiments, the second antenna body component T2 may include spaced two antenna bodies, four
A antenna body etc..
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is the top view for illustrating part-structure of electronic device 100.As shown in figure 5, described
Electronic device 100 further includes main circuit board 3 and at least one RF transmit-receive circuit 4 being set on main circuit board 3.It is described to penetrate
Frequency transmission circuit 4 for realizing corresponding band aerial signal transmitting-receiving.Wherein, when Fig. 5 is that electronic device 100 is in the second state
Top view.
At least one described RF transmit-receive circuit 4 is connected with the first antenna body component T1 by corresponding call wire L1 point
It connects, and realizes the transmitting-receiving of corresponding band signal using the first antenna body component T1 as radiator.It is described at least one penetrate
Frequency transmission circuit 4 and the second antenna body component T2 are electrically connected by corresponding call wire L2, and by second antenna body
Component T2 realizes the transmitting-receiving of corresponding band signal as radiator.
As shown in figure 4, it is described at least one penetrate RF transmit-receive circuit 4 including at least the first RF transmit-receive circuit 41, second
RF transmit-receive circuit 42, third RF transmit-receive circuit 43.Wherein, first RF transmit-receive circuit 41, the second radio-frequency receiving-transmitting electricity
Road 42 and third RF transmit-receive circuit 43 respectively with the first antenna body T11, the second antenna body T12 and third antenna body
T13 is electrically connected by corresponding call wire L1.
Wherein, it is described when the length of the call wire L1 skids off 11 maximum distance of ontology at least more than the sliding shoe 12
First antenna body T11 and corresponding first RF transmit-receive circuit 41, the second antenna body T12 and corresponding second RF transmit-receive circuit
The distance between 42 and third antenna body T13 and corresponding third RF transmit-receive circuit 43.
In some embodiments, each call wire L1 is flexible conductor line, can arbitrarily be bent, thus sliding in sliding shoe 12
When out or sliding into shell 1, the first antenna body T11 and corresponding first RF transmit-receive circuit 41, the second antenna can be kept
Between body T12 and corresponding second RF transmit-receive circuit 42 and third antenna body T13 and corresponding third RF transmit-receive circuit 43
Be stably connected with, and realize good electrical connection.Wherein, the call wire L1 can be coaxial cable or flexible circuit board etc..
It is described at least one to penetrate RF transmit-receive circuit 4 further include the 4th RF transmit-receive circuit 44, the 5th RF transmit-receive circuit
45 and the 6th RF transmit-receive circuit 46.Wherein, the 4th RF transmit-receive circuit 44 and the corresponding 4th antenna body T21,
5th RF transmit-receive circuit 45 and the corresponding 5th antenna body T22 and the 6th RF transmit-receive circuit 46 and corresponding described
Six antenna body T23 are electrically connected by corresponding call wire L2.
Wherein, first RF transmit-receive circuit 41, the second RF transmit-receive circuit 42, third RF transmit-receive circuit 43,
Four RF transmit-receive circuits 44, the 5th RF transmit-receive circuit 45 and the 6th RF transmit-receive circuit 46 are GSM (global system
For mobile communications, global mobile communication) antenna rf transmission circuit, CDMA (Code Division
Multiple Access；CDMA) antenna rf transmission circuit, 4G LTE (forth generation mobile communication, long term evolution) antenna
RF transmit-receive circuit, Bluetooth RF transmission circuit, WIFI antenna rf transmission circuit, NFC antenna RF transmit-receive circuit, GPS days
Any six kinds in line RF transmit-receive circuit, in millimeter wave antenna RF transmit-receive circuit etc..
In some embodiments, first RF transmit-receive circuit 41 is that covering 1500-1650MHz, 2400- can be achieved
The antenna rf transmission circuit of the aerial signal transmitting-receiving of 2500MHz, 5000-6000MHz.Second RF transmit-receive circuit 42 is
The antenna rf transmission circuit of the aerial signal transmitting-receiving of covering 700-960MHz, 1710-2700MHz can be achieved.The third is penetrated
Frequency transmission circuit 43 is the aerial signal transmitting-receiving that covering 2400-2500MHz, 3300-3600MHz, 4800-6000MHz can be achieved
Antenna rf transmission circuit.4th RF transmit-receive circuit 44 is that covering 1710-2700MHz, 3300- can be achieved
The antenna rf transmission circuit of the aerial signal transmitting-receiving of 3600MHz, 4800-5000MHz.5th RF transmit-receive circuit 45 is
The antenna rf transmitting-receiving of the aerial signal transmitting-receiving of covering 1710-2700MHz, 3300-3600MHz, 4800-5000MHz can be achieved
Circuit.6th RF transmit-receive circuit 46 is that can be achieved to cover 700-960MHz, the aerial signal transmitting-receiving of 1710-2700MHz
Antenna rf transmission circuit.To realize that multiband covers, the performance of antenna is effectively promoted.Due to the first antenna body T11,
The second antenna body T12 and third antenna body T13 can skid off the ontology 11 by the sliding shoe 12, and far from institute
The electronic component that electronic device 100 is contained in the ontology 11 is stated, to will not influence antenna performance.
As shown in figure 5, in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes at least one match circuit 5.It is each
Match circuit 5 is connected between RF transmit-receive circuit 4 and corresponding first antenna body component T1 or the second antenna body component T2, is used
It is adjusted in the matching for realizing aerial signal.
As shown in figure 5, at least one described match circuit 5 is set on the main circuit board 3, and with corresponding radio frequency
Transmission circuit 4 be electrically connected with corresponding first antenna body component T1 after being electrically connected by call wire L1, or pass through call wire L2 and
Corresponding second antenna body component T2 electrical connection.That is, the call wire L1 electrical connection match circuit 5 and first antenna body component
T1, the call wire L2 electrical connection match circuit 5 and the second antenna body component T2, the RF transmit-receive circuit 4 and match circuit 5
Then it is electrically connected by the cabling etc. being laid on main circuit board 3.For example, as shown in figure 5, at least one described match circuit 5 wraps
Include the first match circuit 51, the second match circuit 52, third match circuit 53, the 4th match circuit 54, the 5th match circuit 55
And the 6th match circuit 56.First match circuit 51 is electrically connected with the first RF transmit-receive circuit 41, and by corresponding
Call wire L1 is electrically connected with corresponding first antenna body T11.42 electricity of second match circuit 52 and the second RF transmit-receive circuit
Connection, and be electrically connected by corresponding call wire L1 with corresponding second antenna body T12.The third match circuit 53 and third
RF transmit-receive circuit 43 is electrically connected, and is electrically connected by corresponding call wire L1 with corresponding third antenna body T13.Described 4th
Match circuit 54 is electrically connected with the 4th RF transmit-receive circuit 44, and passes through corresponding call wire L2 and corresponding 4th antenna body
T21 electrical connection.5th match circuit 55 is electrically connected with the 5th RF transmit-receive circuit 45, and by corresponding call wire L2 with
Corresponding 5th antenna body T22 electrical connection.6th match circuit 56 is electrically connected with the 6th RF transmit-receive circuit 46, and is passed through
Corresponding call wire L2 is electrically connected with corresponding 6th antenna body T23.
Referring to Fig. 6, for the top view for illustrating part-structure of the electronic device 100 in another embodiment.Another
In embodiment, first match circuit 51, the second match circuit 52, third match circuit 53 are set on sliding shoe 12, and
Pass through call wire L1 or other cablings electricity with the first antenna body component T1 component being similarly provided on the sliding shoe 12 respectively
Connection.That is, in another embodiment, the call wire L1 is specially to be electrically connected to the match circuit 5 to receive with corresponding radio frequency
Between Power Generation Road 4.After the first antenna body component T1 is electrically connected with the match circuit 5, then pass through the corresponding conduction
Line L1 is electrically connected with the corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit 4.Wherein, Fig. 6 is similarly when electronic device 100 is in the second state
Top view.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 5 or Figure 6, the electronic device 100 further includes battery 6.The battery 6 and the main circuit
Plate 3 is electrically connected, for for the functions such as the main circuit board 3 and the RF transmit-receive circuit 4 being arranged on the main circuit board 3
Device 126 is powered.
It is the overall appearance schematic diagram of the electronic device 100 also referring to Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 1, the electronics dress
Setting 100 further includes display module 7.The display module 7 is covered in the side of the shell 1.Wherein, Fig. 1 is similarly electronics dress
Schematic diagram when setting 100 in the second state.
It is the decomposition diagram of electronic device 100 also referring to Fig. 3.As shown in figure 4, display module 7 and shell 1 wrap
It encloses to form inner cavity 101, the inner cavity 101 is for storing the elements such as the main circuit board 3 and the battery 6.As shown in Figure 1, institute
Stating display module 7 includes viewing area 701 and non-display area 702.The viewing area 701 is for showing image, the non-display area
702 can be the ink area for being set to 701 side of viewing area or plastic frame etc..
Wherein, the display module 7 can be LCD (liquid crystal display, liquid crystal) display panel, OLED
(organic light-emitting diode, Organic Light Emitting Diode) display panel etc..In some embodiments, described aobvious
Show that mould group 7 is to be integrated with the touch-control display panel of touch panel.
As shown in Figure 1, the size of the display module 7 can be substantially equal to the size of the shell 1.
Since first antenna body component T1 above-mentioned is to be set on the sliding shoe 12 that can be skidded off, when sliding shoe 12 skids off
When, the first antenna body component T1 on the sliding shoe 12 will be far from the display module 7, therefore, the display module 7
Viewing area 701 it is settable greatly as far as possible, impacted without having to worry about the performance to antenna, and can effectively promote screen accounting.
Referring to Fig. 7, for the schematic diagram of the sliding shoe 12 in an embodiment.As shown in fig. 7, the sliding shoe 12 includes sliding
Block body 121 and the sliding block frame 122 for being surrounded on slider body 121.When the sliding shoe 12 is contained in the ontology 11,
The outer surface of the slider body 121 and the inner wall of the concave part 112 of the ontology 11 mutually splice, thus the sliding shoe 12
Slider body 121 and 112 phase of the concave part of the ontology 11 are spliced.The outer surface of the sliding block frame 122 with described
The frame of body 11 mutually splices.It is in hollow form inside the slider body 121.Please also refer to Fig. 8, the slider body 121 with
The encirclement of sliding block frame 122 forms accommodating chamber 123.The accommodating chamber 123 is to accommodate circuit board and electronic component etc..
As shown in fig. 7, the first antenna body component T1 is the inside for being fixedly installed on the slider body 121, and institute
It states first antenna body component T1 to be electrically connected with corresponding call wire L1, the call wire L1 can be extended through the accommodating chamber 123
It is electrically connected to main circuit board 3, and with the corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit 4 on the main circuit board 3.
Wherein, described as shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, auxiliary circuit plate 125 is also provided in the accommodating chamber 123
The function elements such as camera, sensor, receiver 126 can be carried on auxiliary circuit plate 125.Wherein, the auxiliary circuit plate 125 with
The first antenna body component T1 is spaced apart, to ensure not influence the radiance of first antenna body component T1.One
In a little embodiments, the auxiliary circuit plate 125 is to be set in the interior surface of the slider body 121.
Wherein, the auxiliary circuit plate 125 can be fixed on the slider body 121 or institute by the modes such as being spirally connected, bonding
It states on sliding block frame 122.Wherein, the auxiliary circuit plate 125 can be flexible circuit board or hard printed circuit board.When the cunning
First antenna body component T1 and the auxiliary circuit plate when motion block 12 is contained in the ontology 11, on the sliding shoe 12
125 and the function element 126 will all be covered by the display module 7.
Wherein, the auxiliary circuit plate 125 can also be electrically connected by call wire L1 with the main circuit board 3, and from the master
Receive power supply on circuit board 3 or receive control instruction etc..
When the sliding shoe 12 skids off the ontology 11, the first antenna body component T1 that is set on the sliding shoe 12
To then be stretched out except the display module 7 with function element 126, and it is exposed outside, so as to effectively promote described first
The empty regions of antenna body component T1, and the function element 126 may make to be in workable state, for example, can be clapped
According to, voice input, carry out the inductions of relevant parameters such as brightness, movement etc..
Referring again to Fig. 8, capping plate B0, the envelope are additionally provided in the user oriented one side of the slide body 121
Cover board B0 is for playing the role of decorative cover when the sliding shoe 12 skids off the ontology 11, for skidding off institute when sliding shoe 12
The structure in the sliding shoe 12 is covered when stating ontology 11.
In addition, the functional holes Y1 such as camera shooting head bore, receiver hole, gauge hole are also provided on the capping plate B0, when
When the sliding shoe 12 skids off the ontology 11, the first antenna body component T1 that is set on the sliding shoe 12 and described
Function element 126 will then stretch out except the display module 7, so as to effectively promote the clearance zone of first antenna body component T1
Domain, the function element 126 being set on auxiliary circuit plate 125 realize corresponding function by the way that corresponding functional hole Y1 is exposed
Energy.
Wherein, when the auxiliary circuit plate 125 is set on the inner surface of the slider body 121 of sliding shoe 12, with first
The call wire L1 of antenna body component T1 electrical connection can pass through when by auxiliary circuit plate 125 from the top of auxiliary circuit plate 125.
Thus when the function elements such as camera, sensor, receiver 126 are also disposed in the sliding shoe 12, and lead to
It crosses and skids off to carry out in use, the display area 701 of the display module 7 can be almost tight with four sides of the ontology 11
Patch, can accomplish almost absolutely to shield accounting, greatly improve screen accounting.
Referring to Fig. 9, fitting in sliding on ontology 11 for the cross-sectional view of the electronic device 100 in an embodiment
The face of block 12 is sealing surface 17.The sealing surface 17 is isolated from 11 inside of ontology and external environment.On the sealing surface 17
Offer aperture 17a.The aperture 17a is used for across electrical connection first antenna body component T1 and RF transmit-receive circuit 4
Call wire L1 is laid out entanglement to avoid the call wire L1 between electrical connection first antenna body component T1 and RF transmit-receive circuit 4,
During sliding shoe 12 slides, avoids call wire L1 from being wound in other electronic components, interfere the normal work of electronic component, mention
The stability of high electronic device 100.
Further, as shown in figure 9, having the interface 25 to fit with sealing surface 17 on sliding shoe 12.Interface 25
It is equipped with connecting rod 26.Actuator 18 is equipped in ontology 11.Connecting rod 26 passes through aperture 17a and is connected to actuator 18.Driving
Part 18 is stretched out or is retracted for drive connection bar 26, so that connecting rod 26 pushes sliding shoe 12 separate or close to main part 111, even
The sliding shoe 12 that is set as of extension bar 26 provides support force, and can ensure that sliding shoe 12 is steadily skidded off or retracted.
Further, as shown in figure 9, being equipped with perforation 26a in connecting rod 26.26a perforate along the direction that connecting rod 26 extends
Extend.The call wire L1 that the 26a that perforates is used for across electrical connection first antenna body component T1 and RF transmit-receive circuit 4, perforation
The setting of 26a can be wound in other electronic components to avoid call wire L1, interfere the normal work of electronic component, improve electronics dress
100 stability is set, while perforating 26a in connecting rod 26, saves taking up space for cable.
It is the cross-sectional view for illustrating sliding equipment 8 of electronic device 100 please with reference to Figure 10.The electronics
Device 100 further includes the sliding equipment 8 being connected between the ontology 11 of shell 1 and sliding shoe 12.Sliding shoe 12 passes through skate machine
Structure 8 is relative to the sliding of shell 1 and close to or far from shell 1.Specifically, sliding equipment 8 is to realize that sliding shoe 12 moves along a straight line
The movement mechanism that movement mechanism, specially realization sliding shoe 12 are slided along the length direction of electronic device 100.In the present embodiment,
Sliding equipment 8 can be sliding block and fit structure, turbine and the fit structure of worm screw of guide rail etc..In the present embodiment, skate machine
Structure 8 includes sliding block 81 and guide rail 82, and guide rail 82 is set on concave part 112.82 main body 111 of guide rail is to the side of concave part 112
To extension, sliding block 81 can be fixed on sliding shoe 12.Sliding block 81 slides on guide rail 82, to drive sliding shoe 12 along guide rail 82
Sliding.
Specifically, the sliding block 81 is sliding block identical with the extending direction of concave part 112 side for being set to sliding shoe 12
On the face of concave part 112 described in 122 face of frame, the guide rail 82 is to be set to sliding shoe described in the face of the concave part 112
On 12 face.
Earth polar is equipped in ontology 11.Guide rail 82 can be metal material.Guide rail 82 can be electrically connected earth polar.Radio-frequency receiving-transmitting electricity
Road 4 is by electrical connection guide rail 82 to be grounded.While guide rail 82 realizes the sliding function of sliding shoe 12, electrical connection earth polar is also functioned to
19 function, without additionally increasing the structural complexity of electronic equipment 100
Further, Figure 10 is please referred to, the opposite end of guide rail 82 includes the first locating part 83 and the second locating part 84.The
One end of the locating part 83 far from main part 111.When sliding shoe 12 is abutted to the first locating part 83, sliding shoe 12 be moved to from
The farthest position of ontology 11.At this point, the first locating part 83 plays the role of the mobile maximum distance of limit slippage block 12, at this point,
On 11 corresponding position of ontology positioned at shell 1 of first antenna body component T1 on sliding shoe 12 and electronic device 100
The distance of component is farthest, and the radiation efficiency of first antenna body component 3 is best.It abuts in sliding shoe 12 to the second locating part 84
When, sliding shoe 12 is contained in accommodating space 113, at this time the tactical rule of electronic device 100, improves electronic device 100
Portability.
In one embodiment, sliding shoe 12 can be by way of pushing close to or far from the ontology of shell 1 manually
11, such as user pushes sliding shoe 12 close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1 manually.In other embodiments, sliding shoe 12
It can be in a manner of electronic close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1.Specifically, actuator 18 connects sliding shoe 12, actuator 18 is used
In driving sliding shoe 12 close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1, wherein actuator 18 can be micromotor etc..
Further, the electronic device 100 further includes the control chip being installed on main circuit board 3, the actuator
18 are electrically connected to the control chip on the main circuit board 3, and the control chip is for responding user to the specific of physical button
Operation or the control actuator 18 of the touch input operation by carrying out in display module 7 work, and lean on to control sliding shoe 12
Close or remote from the ontology 11 of shell 1.The mode of the electronic sliding of sliding shoe 12 improves the automation effect and intelligence of electronic device 100
Energyization improves user experience.
For example, physical button may include power button, upper volume button and lower volume button etc., control chip can be responded pair
The driving of actuator 18 is pressed and changed while the double-click or response of power button are to upper volume button and lower volume button
Direction, and sliding shoe 12 is driven to slide close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1.In another example control chip can also be responsive to showing
The specific touch gestures inputted in mould group 7, for example, the touch gestures that quickly slide up and down of the user in display module 7 and
Change the driving direction of actuator 18, so that sliding shoe 12 be driven to slide close to or far from the ontology 11 of shell 1.In some implementations
Example in, the touch input operation can also for open take pictures application program, talk application program, close take pictures application program,
Talk application program etc., when control chip determines that current touch input operation is to open take pictures application program or talk application journey
When the operation of sequence etc., determine that user needs using camera or needs to improve antenna performance, and control actuator 18 drive it is described
Sliding shoe 12 skids off ontology 11, when control chip determine current touch input operation for close take pictures application program or call answer
When with the operation of program etc., then controls actuator 18 and the sliding shoe 12 is driven to be contained in ontology 11.
To improve antenna radiation performance or the corresponding function element 126 of use when user needs to pop up sliding shoe 12
When, specific physical button can be executed and specifically operate or input the i.e. triggerable progress of sliding shoe 12 of specific touch operation
Automatic sliding.
Wherein, the electronic device 100 can be the electronic products such as display, television set, mobile phone, tablet computer.
It should be noted that a certain embodiment of the application may only introduce the variation to one or a few components,
When other parts do not introduced or do not introduced there are different modes of texturing in other embodiments, also fit in this embodiment
With.
Obviously, the electronic device 100 may also include other elements, such as memory etc., due to changing with the application
Into unrelated, therefore it is not described herein.
Shell 1 and electronic device 100 provided by the present application, by the way that first antenna body component T1 is set to slidable cunning
On motion block 12, thus, it can effectively ensure that antenna performance, and screen accounting can be increased as much as possible.
It is the embodiment of the embodiment of the present application above, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, under the premise of not departing from the embodiment of the present application principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It is considered as the protection scope of the application.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of shell, which is characterized in that the shell includes ontology and sliding shoe, and the sliding shoe sliding plug is in described
The first end of ontology and be contained in the ontology or skid off the ontology, side of the sliding shoe far from the ontology
First antenna body component is provided in border region, the first antenna body component is contained in the ontology with the sliding shoe
Or the ontology is skidded off, the ontology is provided with the second antenna body group in other border regions in addition to the first end
Part.
2. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the width phase of the width of the sliding shoe and the ontology
Constitute when being contained in the ontology Deng, the sliding shoe with the ontology one it is complete whole.
3. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology includes main part and recessed on main part
Concave part, the sliding shoe are slidingly arranged in the concave part, and are slidably connected with the concave part, and the sliding shoe exists
Sliding in the concave part and be gradually distance from or close to main part, to drive the first antenna body component far from or close to institute
State main part.
4. shell according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the main part further includes the second end and two sides,
The first end and the second end are oppositely arranged, and described two sides are separately connected the first end and described second
End, the concave part are arranged on the first end, the second antenna body component setting in the second end and/or
On described two sides.
5. shell according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the main part includes front housing, center and rear shell, it is described in
Frame between the front housing and the rear shell, the center be arranged on one end of the first end it is jagged, it is described
The equivalent width of the width of notch and the sliding shoe, when the two sides of the center are arranged in the front housing and the rear shell,
The concave part is formed between the front housing, center and rear shell.
6. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding shoe is made of insulating material, and described first day
Wire body component includes spaced first antenna body, the second antenna body and third antenna body, the first antenna body, second day
Wire body and third antenna body are fixedly installed on the sliding shoe.
7. shell according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first antenna body, the second antenna body and third antenna
Each of body is the FPC antenna being fixedly installed on the sliding shoe or is formed on sliding shoe by laser technology
LDS antenna.
8. shell according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the first antenna body is vertical bar shaped, second antenna
Body and third antenna body are bent, are respectively arranged at the two sides of the first antenna body.
9. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding shoe is made of metal material, and described first day
Wire body component is the independent metallic region being partitioned on the sliding shoe by slit band or gap band, each independent gold
Belong to region and forms an antenna body.
10. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second antenna body component includes spaced
Four antenna bodies, the 5th antenna body and the 6th antenna body.
11. shell according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the 4th antenna body be vertical bar shaped, described 5th day
Wire body and the 6th antenna body are bent, are respectively arranged at the two sides of the 4th antenna body.
12. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding shoe includes slider body and is surrounded on sliding block
The sliding block frame of ontology, the slider body and the sliding block frame surround to form accommodating chamber, are additionally provided in the accommodating chamber
Auxiliary circuit plate carries the function element including camera, sensor, receiver, the auxiliary electricity on the auxiliary circuit plate
Road plate and the first antenna body component are spaced apart.
13. shell according to claim 12, which is characterized in that also set up in the user oriented one side of slide body
There is capping plate, the capping plate is for hiding the structure in the sliding shoe when the sliding shoe skids off the ontology
It covers, the functional hole being additionally provided on the capping plate including camera shooting head bore, receiver hole, gauge hole, for exposing pair
The function element answered.
14. shell according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell further include be connected to ontology and sliding shoe it
Between sliding equipment, the sliding shoe by the sliding equipment relative to the ontology slide close to or far from described
Body.
15. shell according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the sliding equipment includes sliding block and guide rail, described to lead
Rail is set on the extension and extends from the main part to the direction of the extension, and the sliding block is fixed on the sliding
On block, the sliding block slides on the guide rail, to drive the sliding shoe to slide along the guide rail.
16. a kind of electronic device, which is characterized in that the electronic device includes shell, and the shell includes ontology and sliding
Block, the sliding shoe sliding plug in the ontology first end and be contained in the ontology or skid off the ontology, institute
It states and is provided with first antenna body component in the border region of side of the sliding shoe far from the ontology, the first antenna body component
As the sliding shoe is contained in the ontology or skids off the ontology, other sides of the ontology in addition to the first end
The second antenna body component is provided on portion region.
17. electronic device according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the electronic device further include main circuit board and
At least one RF transmit-receive circuit being set on main circuit board, at least one described RF transmit-receive circuit and the first antenna
Body component is connected by corresponding call wire point, and is realized corresponding band using the first antenna body component as radiator and believed
Number transmitting-receiving, at least one described RF transmit-receive circuit is electrically connected with the second antenna body component by corresponding call wire,
And the transmitting-receiving of corresponding band signal is realized using the second antenna body component as radiator.
18. electronic device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the electronic device further includes at least one matching
Circuit, each match circuit are connected to the RF transmit-receive circuit and the corresponding first antenna body component or second day described
Between wire body component, adjusted for realizing the matching of aerial signal.
19. electronic device according to claim 17, which is characterized in that the length of the call wire is at least more than the cunning
Motion block skids off the distance between each antenna body and the corresponding RF transmit-receive circuit when ontology maximum distance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810282841.4A CN110323531B (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | Shell and electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810282841.4A CN110323531B (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | Shell and electronic device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110323531A true CN110323531A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
| CN110323531B CN110323531B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
Family
ID=68112115
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810282841.4A Active CN110323531B (en) | 2018-03-31 | 2018-03-31 | Shell and electronic device |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114530694A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-05-24 | 云谷（固安）科技有限公司 | Wireless communication structure, display panel and wireless communication device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110323531B (en) | 2022-01-04 |
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