CN110320171A - A kind of special detection device and detection method of Quick Test Vehicle diesel oil urea - Google Patents

A kind of special detection device and detection method of Quick Test Vehicle diesel oil urea Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110320171A
CN110320171A CN201910600875.8A CN201910600875A CN110320171A CN 110320171 A CN110320171 A CN 110320171A CN 201910600875 A CN201910600875 A CN 201910600875A CN 110320171 A CN110320171 A CN 110320171A
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China
Prior art keywords
urea
detection device
reducing agent
diesel engine
biuret
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CN201910600875.8A
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张麟
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Nanjing Win Point Chromatographic Separation Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Win Point Chromatographic Separation Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/33Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using ultraviolet light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the special detection devices and its application method of a kind of Quick Test Vehicle diesel oil urea, the present invention includes special detection device, matched reagent box and its measurement method three parts, using the measurement method of development, using special detection device, the quick detection of diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality is realized in conjunction with matched reagent box.Advantage of the invention: UV detector apparatus structure is simple, low cost, easy to carry and stand-by time are long;Solvent consumption is few when detection, and reagent shakes up at room temperature, without the processing such as being heated or being had children outside the state plan;It is detected using two point Comparison Method and single-point Comparison Method, easy to operate without establishing standard curve, time of measuring is short, it can be achieved that the target quickly detected, easy to spread.

Description

A kind of special detection device and detection method of Quick Test Vehicle diesel oil urea
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of quality detection, specifically, being a kind of quickly detection diesel engine nitrogen oxides The special detection device and its application method of reducing agent quality.
Background technique
Diesel motor is higher than gasoline engine in thermal efficiency because of combustion characteristics, and theoretically one quite energy-efficient Power science and technology.However diesel combustion can but generate the poisonous fume with NOx nitrogen oxides later, nitrogen oxides has human body Evil, it is especially very harmful to respiratory system.Therefore it has to handle by modes such as waste gas circulation recovery system, addition urea These NOx exhaust gas.And the nitrogen oxides reduction in diesel engine NOx reducing agent (aqueous solution of urea) energy vehicle exhaust It is used to reduce the nitrogen oxides pollution in exhaust gas from diesel vehicle at harmless nitrogen and water, diesel vehicle is made to reach the tail gas of national regulation Discharge standard.It is influenced to reduce communications and transportation environmental pollution, national standard is to urea content, biuret in aqueous solution of urea And various impurity contents have stringent define.
Urea content and Biuret Content are the important parameters in aqueous solution of urea, it is therefore necessary to urea therein And the content of biuret is detected, and GB 29518-2013 " diesel engine NOx reducing agent aqueous solution of urea " In appendix A and appendix C, urea content, copper complex salt light photometric measurement urine in total nitrogen method measurement aqueous solution of urea is respectively adopted Biuret Content in element.Both methods is required to establish standard curve, and complex steps are unsatisfactory for quickly detecting diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality whether He Ge demand, the present invention has chosen suitable urea standard according to GB 29518-2013 Solution, biuret standard solution, be respectively adopted two point Comparison Method under suitable wavelength and single-point Comparison Method to measure standard molten The absorbance value of liquid and real solution determines urea and contracting in aqueous solution of urea by direct comparison solution absorbance value size Whether two urea contents are qualified, therefore, it is determined that whether diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality is qualified, what realization quickly detected Target.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of quickly detection diesel engine nitrogen oxides The special detection device and its application method of reducing agent quality.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of special detection device of quick detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality includes dedicated test dress It sets, matched reagent box and its measurement method three parts;Special detection device structure is consistent with general UV detector, including electricity Source, LED light source, monochromator, cell, photoelectric converter, Measurement and Data Processing and display system part;Matched reagent box includes Urea kit and two kinds of biuret reagent box;Urea kit and biuret reagent box are respectively adopted corresponding two point and compare Method or single-point Comparison Method measure.
LED light source is used for the detection of urea, wavelength 420nm, for the detection of biuret, wavelength 450nm;It is single Color device includes optical filter and lens two parts part.
Urea kit includes 10-50mg/mL paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde color developing agent, 0.1-1.0mg/mL urea titer 1 and urea titer 2, phosphate aqueous solution (orthophosphoric acid: water ratio be 1.0-5.0, V/V).
The carbamide detection method of special detection device combination matched reagent box is as follows: first by diesel engine nitrogen oxidation to be measured Object reducing agent is diluted to 0.1-1.0mg/mL;Water, paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde color developing agent and phosphate aqueous solution are mixed in proportion Baseline correction is carried out after shaking up 1-20min;By urea titer 1 and urea titer 2, by diesel engine nitrogen oxides to be measured Reducing agent dilution mixes that shake up 1-20min laggard in proportion with paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde color developing agent and phosphate aqueous solution respectively Row measurement;Record and more corresponding absorbance value size, therefore, it is determined that whether urea content is qualified in aqueous solution to be measured.
Biuret reagent box includes cupric sulfate pentahydrate packaging bag, the 10-40mg/mL sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate for having dispensed 10-40mg Alkaline solution, 1.0-5.0mg/mL biuret standard solution.
The biuret detection method of special detection device combination matched reagent box is as follows: water, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate alkalinity is molten Liquid and cupric sulfate pentahydrate mix in proportion shake up 1-20min after carry out baseline calibration;Biuret standard solution, diesel oil to be measured are sent out Motivation NOx reducing agent is mixed with sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate alkaline solution and cupric sulfate pentahydrate in proportion respectively shake up 1-20min after It measures;Record and more corresponding absorbance value size, therefore, it is determined that whether Biuret Content is qualified in aqueous solution to be measured.
Reagent solution in urea kit and biuret reagent box is encapsulated in 20-50mL centrifuge tube;Kit In be equipped with several 5mL centrifuge tube and 1mL pipette tips;Reagent solution in kit, which passes through 1mL liquid-transfering gun, to be shifted.
Two point Comparison Method need to use under the monochromatic source of 420nm, and single-point Comparison Method need to make under the monochromatic source of 450nm With determining whether diesel engine NOx reducing agent is qualified by absorbance value that special detection device is shown.
Compared with prior art, the positive effect of the present invention is:
Dedicated structure of the detecting device is simple in the present invention, low cost, easy to carry and stand-by time were at 30 hours or more, Using not by environmental constraints.
Measurement method solvent consumption used in the present invention is few, and reagent shakes up at room temperature, without being heated or being surpassed The processing such as raw.
It is detected in the present invention using two point Comparison Method and single-point Comparison Method, it is easy to operate without establishing standard curve, Time of measuring is short, it can be achieved that the target quickly detected, easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of special detection device.
Specific embodiment
A kind of special detection device of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality of the present invention presented below And its specific embodiment of application method.
The present invention includes special detection device, matched reagent box and its measurement method three parts;Special detection device structure It is consistent with general UV detector, including power supply, LED light source, monochromator, cell, photoelectric converter, Measurement and Data Processing And display system part;Matched reagent box includes urea kit and two kinds of biuret reagent box;Urea kit and biuret Corresponding two point Comparison Method is respectively adopted in kit or single-point Comparison Method measures, also for diesel engine nitrogen oxides The quick detection of former agent quality.
Example 1
Urea kit production: it weighs 20.00g paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde and is dissolved in appropriate dehydrated alcohol, be transferred to 1 20mg/mL dimethylaminobenzaldehyde chromogenic reagent solution is obtained in 000mL volumetric flask, after constant volume, is transferred in 50mL centrifuge tube;Point Also known as take 693mg, 726mg urea to be dissolved in suitable quantity of water, be transferred in 1 000mL volumetric flask, obtained after constant volume 0.693mg/mL, Urea titer 1, the urea titer 2 of 0.726mg/mL is transferred in 50mL centrifuge tube stand-by respectively;It is measured with graduated cylinder 300mL orthophosphoric acid and 200mL aqueous solution are transferred in 50mL centrifuge tube stand-by after mixing;It is packed into several 5mL centrifuge tubes and pipette tips For use.
Urea content detects in aqueous solution of urea: being first diluted diesel engine NOx reducing agent to be measured, takes 1mL stoste is stand-by after shaking up in 500mL water;Take 1.6mL water, 1.6mL 20mg/mL chromogenic reagent solution, 0.8mL phosphoric acid water-soluble Liquid obtains blank solution after shaking up 5min in 5mL centrifuge tube;Take 1/ urea titer 2 of 1.6mL urea titer, 1.6mL20mg/mL chromogenic reagent solution, 0.8mL phosphate aqueous solution measure after shaking up 5min in 5mL centrifuge tube;Take 1.6mL Urea dilution, 1.6mL 20mg/mL chromogenic reagent solution, 0.8mL phosphate aqueous solution measure after shaking up 5min;In 420nm Under, baseline calibration is carried out using blank solution, urea titer 1, urea titer 2, urea dilution are carried out respectively later Measurement, record and more corresponding absorbance value size, therefore, it is determined that whether urea content is qualified in aqueous solution to be measured.
The production of biuret reagent box: it is stand-by in the small centrifuge tube of 1mL to weigh several pieces 24mg cupric sulfate pentahydrate;Weigh 25g Sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate, 20g sodium hydroxide are soluble in water, are transferred to 1 000ml volumetric flask, obtain 25mg/mL potassium tartrate after constant volume Sodium alkaline solution is transferred in 50mL centrifuge tube stand-by;It is soluble in water to weigh 3.000g biuret, is transferred to 1 000ml capacity Bottle, 3.000mg/mL biuret titer is obtained after constant volume, is transferred in 50mL centrifuge tube stand-by;It is packed into several 5mL centrifuge tubes And pipette tips are stand-by.
Biuret Content detects in aqueous solution of urea: 3.2mL 20mg/mL sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate alkaline solution being taken to be centrifuged in 5mL Pipe, adds 0.8mL water after pouring into 24mg copper sulphate, obtains blank solution after shaking up 5min;Take 3.2mL 20mg/mL tartaric acid Potassium sodium alkaline solution adds 0.8mL biuret titer after pouring into 24mg copper sulphate in 5mL centrifuge tube, shake up after 5min to With;3.2mL 20mg/mL sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate alkaline solution is taken in 5mL centrifuge tube, is poured into after 24mg copper sulphate and is added 0.8mL and wait for Diesel engine NOx reducing agent is surveyed, obtains blank solution after shaking up 5min;At 450 nm, it is carried out using blank solution Baseline calibration later respectively measures biuret titer, aqueous solution of urea, records and more corresponding absorbance value is big It is small, therefore, it is determined that whether Biuret Content is qualified in aqueous solution to be measured.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as In protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of special detection device and its application method of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality, special Sign is comprising special detection device, matched reagent box and its measurement method three parts;Special detection device structure and general UV detector it is consistent, including power supply, LED light source, monochromator, cell, photoelectric converter, Measurement and Data Processing and display Components of system as directed;Matched reagent box includes urea kit and two kinds of biuret reagent box;Urea kit and biuret reagent box Corresponding two point Comparison Method is respectively adopted or single-point Comparison Method measures.
2. a kind of special detection device of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality as described in claim 1 And its application method, which is characterized in that the LED light source is used for the detection of urea, and wavelength 420nm is used for biuret Detection, wavelength 450nm;Monochromator includes optical filter and lens two parts part.
3. a kind of special detection device of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality as described in claim 1 And its application method, which is characterized in that the urea kit include 10-50mg/mL paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde color developing agent, 0.1-1.0mg/mL urea titer 1 and urea titer 2, phosphate aqueous solution (orthophosphoric acid: water ratio is 1.0-5.0, V/V).
4. a kind of special detection device of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality as described in claim 1 And its application method, which is characterized in that the carbamide detection method of the special detection device combination matched reagent box is as follows: first Diesel engine NOx reducing agent to be measured is diluted to 0.1-1.0mg/mL;By water, paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde color developing agent And phosphate aqueous solution mixes after shaking up 1-20min in proportion and carries out baseline correction;By urea titer 1 and urea titer 2, incite somebody to action Diesel engine NOx reducing agent dilution to be measured is pressed with paradime thylaminobenzaldehyde color developing agent and phosphate aqueous solution respectively Ratio mixing measures after shaking up 1-20min;Record and more corresponding absorbance value size, therefore, it is determined that aqueous solution to be measured Whether middle urea content is qualified.
5. a kind of special detection device of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality as described in claim 1 And its application method, which is characterized in that the biuret reagent box includes the cupric sulfate pentahydrate packaging for having dispensed 10-40mg Bag, 10-40mg/mL sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate alkaline solution, 1.0-5.0mg/mL biuret standard solution.
6. a kind of special detection device of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality as described in claim 1 And its application method, which is characterized in that the biuret detection method of the special detection device combination matched reagent box is as follows: Water, sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate alkaline solution and cupric sulfate pentahydrate are mixed in proportion and carry out baseline calibration after shaking up 1-20min;It will contract two Urea standard solution, diesel engine NOx reducing agent to be measured are pressed with sodium potassium tartrate tetrahydrate alkaline solution and cupric sulfate pentahydrate respectively Ratio mixing measures after shaking up 1-20min;Record and more corresponding absorbance value size, therefore, it is determined that aqueous solution to be measured Whether middle Biuret Content is qualified.
7. a kind of special detection device of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality as described in claim 1 And its application method, which is characterized in that the reagent solution in the urea kit and biuret reagent box is encapsulated in In 20-50mL centrifuge tube;The centrifuge tube and 1mL pipette tips of several 5mL are housed in kit;Reagent solution in kit passes through 1mL liquid-transfering gun is shifted.
8. a kind of special detection device of quickly detection diesel engine NOx reducing agent quality as described in claim 1 And its application method, which is characterized in that the two point Comparison Method need to use under the monochromatic source of 420nm, single-point Comparison Method It need to be used under the monochromatic source of 450nm, diesel engine nitrogen oxidation is determined by absorbance value that UV detector is shown Whether object reducing agent is qualified.
CN201910600875.8A 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of special detection device and detection method of Quick Test Vehicle diesel oil urea Pending CN110320171A (en)

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CN201910600875.8A CN110320171A (en) 2019-07-04 2019-07-04 A kind of special detection device and detection method of Quick Test Vehicle diesel oil urea

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112051224A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-08 昆明理工大学 Method for detecting blending ratio of biodiesel blending fuel based on ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry
CN118010717A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-10 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 Method for detecting biuret in urea aqueous solution of nitrogen oxide reducing agent

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112051224A (en) * 2020-08-12 2020-12-08 昆明理工大学 Method for detecting blending ratio of biodiesel blending fuel based on ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry
CN118010717A (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-05-10 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 Method for detecting biuret in urea aqueous solution of nitrogen oxide reducing agent
CN118010717B (en) * 2024-04-09 2024-06-18 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 Method for detecting biuret in urea aqueous solution of nitrogen oxide reducing agent

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Application publication date: 20191011