CN110319593B - Automatic flow adjusting device and gas water heater with same - Google Patents

Automatic flow adjusting device and gas water heater with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110319593B
CN110319593B CN201910426209.7A CN201910426209A CN110319593B CN 110319593 B CN110319593 B CN 110319593B CN 201910426209 A CN201910426209 A CN 201910426209A CN 110319593 B CN110319593 B CN 110319593B
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China
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flow
water
temperature
water outlet
hole
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CN110319593A (en
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梁国荣
范威
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Wuhu Midea Smart Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Wuhu Midea Kitchen and Bath Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Flow Control (AREA)
  • Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic flow regulating device and a gas water heater with the same, wherein the automatic flow regulating device comprises: the water outlet flow passage and the water inlet flow passage are arranged in the shell, and the water outlet and the water inlet are arranged on the shell; the temperature sensing flow regulating assembly is arranged in the water outlet flow channel, a temperature flow regulating hole is formed in the temperature sensing flow regulating assembly, and the opening of the temperature flow regulating hole is regulated by the temperature sensing flow regulating assembly according to the water temperature; the pressure sensing flow regulating assembly is arranged in the water inlet flow channel, a pressure flow regulating hole is formed in the pressure sensing flow regulating assembly, and the cross-sectional area of the pressure flow regulating hole is regulated according to water pressure by the pressure sensing flow regulating assembly. The automatic flow regulating device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of short regulating time, high regulating precision, capability of improving the stability of the outlet flow and the temperature of the water heater, contribution to the overall arrangement of space and the like.

Description

Automatic flow adjusting device and gas water heater with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to an automatic flow regulating device and a gas water heater with the same.
Background
In the water heater in the related art, a stepping motor type water proportional valve, a memory alloy type water proportional valve or a manual knob opening type regulating valve is generally adopted to control the size of the water inlet flow. When the stepping motor type water proportional valve is adopted, due to the fact that a certain control judgment feedback process exists, water flow cannot be adjusted in place at one time, the water flow needs to be adjusted repeatedly to approach the required water flow, reaction time is prolonged, and fluctuation of outlet water flow and fluctuation of temperature are large; when the memory alloy water proportional valve is adopted, the water flow is unstable during adjustment due to the limitation of the characteristics of the memory alloy, so that the use comfort is low; when a manual knob opening type adjusting valve is adopted, the opening degree is difficult to master, so that the outlet water temperature is difficult to be accurate to the required temperature. In addition, the proportion regulating valve has a large influence on the overall arrangement of the inner space of the water heater, and is not beneficial to the arrangement of other components.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the above-mentioned problems in the related art. Therefore, the invention provides the automatic flow regulating device which has the advantages of short regulating time, high regulating precision, capability of improving the stability of the outlet flow and the temperature of the water heater, contribution to the integral arrangement of space and the like.
The invention also provides a gas water heater with the automatic flow regulating device.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention proposes an automatic flow rate adjusting device, including: the water outlet device comprises a shell, a water outlet channel and a water inlet channel, wherein the shell is internally provided with the water outlet channel and is communicated with the water outlet channel, an included angle between the central axis of the water inlet channel and the central axis of the water outlet channel is more than or equal to 45 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees, and the shell is provided with a water outlet communicated with the water outlet channel and a water inlet communicated with the water inlet channel; the temperature-sensing flow regulating assembly is arranged in the water outlet flow channel, a temperature flow regulating hole is formed in the temperature-sensing flow regulating assembly and positioned between the water inlet flow channel and the water outlet, and the opening of the temperature flow regulating hole is regulated by the temperature-sensing flow regulating assembly according to the temperature of water in the water outlet flow channel; the pressure sensing flow regulating assembly is arranged in the water inlet flow channel, a pressure flow regulating hole with a variable cross-sectional area is formed in the pressure sensing flow regulating assembly and located between the water inlet and the water outlet flow channel, and the pressure sensing flow regulating assembly adjusts the cross-sectional area of the pressure flow regulating hole according to the water pressure in the water inlet flow channel.
The automatic flow regulating device disclosed by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of short regulating time, high regulating precision, capability of improving the stability of the outlet flow and the temperature of the water heater, contribution to the overall arrangement of space and the like.
In addition, the automatic flow regulating device according to the embodiment of the present invention may further have the following additional technical features:
according to an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature-sensitive flow rate adjusting assembly includes: the temperature and flow adjusting hole is formed in the fixed seat; the stroke sleeve is movably matched with the temperature and flow adjusting hole and moves relative to the fixed seat to adjust the opening of the temperature and flow adjusting hole; the temperature sensing bulb is connected with the stroke sleeve according to the temperature volume variable temperature sensing bulb, and the temperature sensing bulb pushes the stroke sleeve to move towards the direction of the fixed seat through self expansion; the return elastic piece is used for normally pushing the stroke sleeve to move towards the direction far away from the fixed seat.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature-sensitive flow rate adjusting assembly further includes: the integrated shell is installed in the water outlet flow channel, a flow hole communicated with the water inlet flow channel is formed in the integrated shell, and the fixing seat, the stroke sleeve, the temperature sensing bulb and the reset elastic piece are all arranged in the integrated shell.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a bulb bracket is mounted within the integrated housing, and the bulb is mounted on the bulb bracket.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the bulb holder package is provided with a plurality of clamping jaws, and at least a portion of the bulb is clamped between the plurality of clamping jaws.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a buckle is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the temperature sensing bulb bracket, and the buckle is clamped in the flow hole.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the integrated shell is provided with an internal thread, the fixed seat is provided with an external thread, the fixed seat is in threaded fit in the integrated shell, and the fixed seat is provided with a concave hole exposed from the water outlet.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a housing annular table is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the integrated housing, a sleeve boss is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the stroke sleeve, the return elastic member is a spring, the return elastic member is sleeved on the stroke sleeve, and two ends of the return elastic member respectively abut against the housing annular table and the sleeve boss.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature-flow adjusting hole is a tapered hole whose cross-sectional area increases in a length direction of the outlet flow channel along a direction from the inlet flow channel to the outlet, the stroke sleeve is provided with an opening degree adjusting head, and the stroke sleeve adjusts the opening degree of the temperature-flow adjusting hole by changing a position of the opening degree adjusting head in the temperature-flow adjusting hole.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the bulb comprises: the heat conduction shell is provided with avoidance holes; the elastic membrane is arranged in the heat conduction shell and limits an accommodating cavity in the heat conduction shell; according to the temperature sensing material with variable temperature and volume, the temperature sensing material is filled in the accommodating cavity; a trip bar passing through the relief hole and clamped between the elastic diaphragm and the trip sleeve.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the temperature sensing material is paraffin.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an annular groove extending in the circumferential direction of the stroke rod is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the end of the stroke rod protruding out of the heat conducting shell, an assembly groove is provided on the stroke sleeve, and an annular protrusion extending in the circumferential direction of the assembly groove is provided on the inner circumferential wall of the assembly groove, and the end of the stroke rod protruding out of the heat conducting shell is fitted in the assembly groove and the annular protrusion is fitted in the annular groove.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of flow deflectors are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the stroke sleeve, each flow deflector extends along the length direction of the water outlet flow channel, the plurality of flow deflectors are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water outlet flow channel, and a plurality of sleeve bosses are respectively arranged on the plurality of flow deflectors.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fixed seat is adjacent to the water outlet, and the water inlet flow passage is opposite to the stroke sleeve.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pressure-sensitive flow rate adjusting assembly includes: the positioning seat is provided with a positioning seat through hole; the positioning cover is arranged on the positioning seat, and is provided with a positioning cover through hole and a flow guide column extending into the positioning seat through hole; according to the pressure sensing piece with the variable pressure shape, the pressure sensing piece is sleeved on the flow guide column and is positioned between the positioning seat and the positioning cover, the pressure flow adjusting hole which is respectively communicated with the positioning seat through hole and the positioning cover through hole is defined between the pressure sensing piece and the flow guide column, and the cross section area of the pressure flow adjusting hole is adjusted through the deformation of the pressure sensing piece.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the pressure sensing member is a rubber ring.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner circumferential surface of the positioning seat is provided with an assembling ring groove extending along the circumferential direction of the positioning seat, and the outer edge of the positioning cover is fitted in the assembling ring groove.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the automatic flow rate adjusting device further includes: and the flow feedback assembly is used for detecting the water flow in the water inlet runner and feeding back the water flow, and the flow feedback assembly is arranged on the shell.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the flow feedback assembly comprises: a mounting seat; the turbine blade is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat and drives the nearby water flow to rotate when rotating; a magnetic rotor rotatably disposed within the mount and adjacent the turbine blades, the magnetic rotor rotating under the influence of a rotating water flow; and the Hall element is arranged on the outer wall of the shell and used for judging water flow and feeding back the water flow by sensing the rotation of the magnetic rotor.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the mount includes: the upper mounting seat is provided with an upper shaft hole and an upper flow hole; lower mount pad, the mount pad is installed down go up the lower extreme of mount pad, be equipped with down shaft hole and lower discharge orifice down on the mount pad, the magnetism rotor has last pivot and lower pivot, it is in rotatably to go up the pivot the epaxial downthehole just the lower pivot rotatably cooperates in the lower shaft hole, turbine blade rotatably installs down on the mount pad.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a fixing ring is installed in the water inlet flow passage, and the mounting seat is fixed through the fixing ring.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the pressure-sensitive flow regulating assembly is positioned between the flow feedback assembly and the water inlet, and the flow feedback assembly is positioned between the pressure-sensitive flow regulating assembly and the water outlet channel.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the housing comprises: the water outlet flow channel is arranged in the water outlet part, and the water outlet is arranged at one end of the water outlet part; the water inlet part is arranged in the water inlet part, the water inlet is arranged at one end of the water inlet part, the other end of the water inlet part is connected with the water outlet part and is relative to the length direction of the water outlet part, and the other end of the water outlet part is more adjacent to the water outlet.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the angle between the central axis of the inlet channel and the central axis of the outlet channel is equal to 90 °.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a temperature sensing probe fixing hole and a temperature sensing probe assembling hole communicated with the water outlet flow passage.
An embodiment according to a second aspect of the invention proposes a gas water heater comprising: a heat exchange system; the water inlet device is communicated with the heat exchange system; the water outlet device is communicated with the heat exchange system; a combustion system for heating the heat exchange system; the gas control system is communicated with the combustion system; the automatic flow regulating device is the automatic flow regulating device according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the automatic flow regulating device is connected between the water inlet device and the heat exchange system, the water inlet is communicated with the water inlet device, and the water outlet is communicated with the heat exchange system.
According to the gas water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, by utilizing the automatic flow regulating device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the advantages of stable water outlet flow and temperature, high use comfort, convenience in internal space arrangement and the like are achieved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the automatic flow rate adjusting device includes the flow rate feedback assembly, and the gas water heater further includes: and the control system is respectively communicated with the flow feedback assembly and the gas control system, and controls the gas supply proportion of the gas control system according to the water flow fed back by the flow feedback assembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic flow rate adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an automatic flow rate adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of an automatic flow rate adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention when the temperature of water is low.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of an automatic flow rate adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention when the temperature of water is high.
Reference numerals:
an automatic flow rate adjusting device 10;
the temperature-sensing probe comprises a shell 100, a water inlet 110, a water outlet 120, a water inlet channel 130, a water outlet channel 140, a water outlet part 150, a water inlet part 160, a temperature-sensing probe fixing hole 170 and a temperature-sensing probe assembling hole 180;
the temperature-sensing flow regulating device comprises a temperature-sensing flow regulating component 200, a fixed seat 210, a concave hole 211, a stroke sleeve 220, a sleeve boss 221, an opening degree regulating head 222, an assembling groove 223, an annular bulge 224, a guide plate 225, a temperature-sensing bulb 230, a heat conducting shell 231, an elastic membrane 233, a temperature-sensing material 234, a stroke rod 235, an annular groove 236, a reset elastic piece 240, a temperature-flow regulating hole 250, an integrated shell 260, a flow hole 261, a shell annular table 262, a temperature-sensing bulb bracket 270, a clamping jaw 271 and a buckle 272;
the pressure-sensing flow regulating assembly 300, the positioning seat 310, the positioning seat via hole 311, the positioning cover 320, the positioning cover via hole 321, the flow guide column 323, the pressure-sensing piece 330 and the pressure-flow regulating hole 430;
the flow feedback assembly 400, a mounting seat 410, an upper mounting seat 411, a lower mounting seat 412, an upper flow hole 414, a lower flow hole 416, a magnetic rotor 430, an upper rotating shaft 431, a lower rotating shaft 432, a Hall element 440 and a fixing ring 450.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
A gas water heater according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The gas water heater according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a heat exchange system, a water inlet device, a water outlet device, a combustion system, a gas control system, an automatic flow regulating device 10, a control system and a smoke exhaust system.
An automatic flow rate adjusting device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described first with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an automatic flow rate regulating device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 100, a temperature-sensitive flow rate regulating assembly 200, a pressure-sensitive flow rate regulating assembly 300, and a flow rate feedback assembly 400.
The shell 100 is internally provided with a water outlet flow passage 140 and a water inlet flow passage 130, the water inlet flow passage 130 is communicated with the water outlet flow passage 140, and an included angle between the central axis of the water inlet flow passage 130 and the central axis of the water outlet flow passage 140 is more than or equal to 45 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees, namely the included angle is more than or equal to 45 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees. In other words, the inlet channel 130 communicates with the outlet channel 140 from the side (peripheral wall) of the outlet channel 140, and the housing 100 is provided with the outlet 120 communicating with the outlet channel 140 and the inlet 110 communicating with the inlet channel 130. The temperature-sensing flow adjusting assembly 200 is disposed in the water outlet channel 140, the temperature-sensing flow adjusting assembly 200 is provided with a temperature flow adjusting hole 250 between the water inlet channel 130 and the water outlet 120, and the temperature-sensing flow adjusting assembly 200 adjusts the opening of the temperature flow adjusting hole 250 according to the temperature of the water in the water outlet channel 140, thereby adjusting the flow rate of the water according to the temperature. The pressure-sensitive flow rate adjusting assembly 300 is disposed in the water inlet flow passage 130, the pressure-sensitive flow rate adjusting assembly 300 is provided with a pressure flow rate adjusting hole 430 having a variable cross-sectional area between the water inlet 110 and the water outlet flow passage 140, and the pressure-sensitive flow rate adjusting assembly 300 adjusts the cross-sectional area of the pressure flow rate adjusting hole 430 according to the water pressure in the water inlet flow passage 130, thereby adjusting the water flow rate according to the pressure. The flow feedback assembly 400 is disposed on the housing 100 and is used for detecting and feeding back the flow of water in the inlet channel 130.
In the gas water heater according to the embodiment of the invention, the water inlet device is communicated with the heat exchange system. The water outlet device is communicated with the heat exchange system. The combustion system is used for heating the heat exchange system. The gas control system is in communication with the combustion system for controlling the amount of gas supplied to the combustion system. The automatic flow regulator 10 is connected between the water inlet device and the heat exchange system, the water inlet 110 is communicated with the water inlet device, and the water outlet 120 is communicated with the heat exchange system. The smoke exhaust system is used for exhausting smoke generated by the combustion system. The control system is respectively communicated with the flow feedback assembly 400 of the automatic flow regulating device 10 and the gas control system, and the control system controls the gas supply proportion of the gas control system according to the water flow fed back by the flow feedback assembly 400, so that the combustion load of the combustion system is controlled, and the outlet water reaches the ideal temperature.
The flow control process of the automatic flow rate adjusting apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below.
When the water temperature is low, the temperature-sensitive flow rate adjusting assembly 200 decreases the opening degree of the temperature-sensitive flow rate adjusting hole 250, thereby controlling the water flow rate to be small. When the water temperature is high, the temperature-sensitive flow rate adjusting assembly 200 increases the opening degree of the temperature-sensitive flow rate adjusting hole 250, thereby controlling the water flow rate to be high.
When the water pressure is large, the pressure sensing flow rate regulating assembly 300 reduces the cross-sectional area of the pressure flow rate regulating hole 430, thereby controlling the maximum water flow rate at a set value. When the water pressure is small, the pressure-sensitive flow rate regulating assembly 300 controls the pressure-sensitive flow rate regulating hole 430 to be restored to the original cross-sectional area.
According to the automatic flow regulating device 10 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the temperature-sensing flow regulating assembly 200 and the pressure-sensing flow regulating assembly 300 are arranged, the temperature-sensing flow regulating assembly 200 is provided with the temperature-flow regulating hole 250 with adjustable opening, and the pressure-sensing flow regulating assembly 300 is provided with the pressure-flow regulating hole 430 with variable cross-sectional area, so that the water flow can be controlled according to the water temperature and the water pressure, the stability of the outlet water flow and the temperature of the gas water heater is further improved, and the reaction time is shortened because repeated judgment and calculation are not needed, the flow regulating precision is high, the outlet water flow and the temperature fluctuation of the gas water heater are small.
In addition, by arranging the flow feedback assembly 400, the actual water flow can be detected and fed back to the control system of the gas water heater, so that the control system can control the combustion of the combustion system according to the water inlet flow, and the water outlet temperature of the gas water heater is ensured.
In addition, the shell 100 adopts a general T-shaped structure, and the water inlet circulation mode of the bypass is utilized, so that the whole arrangement of the inner space of the gas water heater is facilitated, the arrangement of other parts in the gas water heater is facilitated, the utilization rate of the inner space of the gas water heater is improved, and the structure of the gas water heater is more reasonable. Be equipped with mutually perpendicular's inhalant canal 130 and exhalant canal 140 in the shell 100, and pressure sensing flow control subassembly 300 and flow feedback subassembly 400 establish in inhalant canal 130, temperature sensing flow control subassembly 200 establishes in exhalant canal 140, pressure sensing flow control subassembly 300 carries out flow control according to the pressure of intaking, temperature sensing flow control subassembly 200 carries out flow control according to the temperature of exhalant, and flow feedback subassembly 400 feeds back the inflow, can improve the accuracy that temperature sensing flow control subassembly 200 and pressure sensing flow control subassembly 300 adjusted the flow like this and the accuracy that flow feedback subassembly 400 fed back the flow.
Therefore, the automatic flow regulating device 10 according to the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of short regulating time, high regulating precision, capability of improving the stability of the outlet water flow and the temperature of the water heater, contribution to the overall arrangement of the space, capability of realizing water flow feedback and the like.
According to the gas water heater provided by the embodiment of the invention, by using the automatic flow regulating device 10 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the inflow water can be automatically regulated according to the difference between the inflow water temperature and the inflow water pressure, and the inflow water is fed back to the control system to regulate the combustion load so as to achieve the ideal outflow water temperature.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art herein that the flow feedback assembly 400 is an optional component, in other words, the automatic flow adjustment device 10 may not include the flow feedback assembly 400.
Other constructions and operations of gas water heaters according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
An automatic flow rate adjusting device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an automatic flow rate regulating device 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 100, a temperature-sensitive flow rate regulating assembly 200, a pressure-sensitive flow rate regulating assembly 300, and a flow rate feedback assembly 400.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1-4, the housing 100 includes a water outlet portion 150 and a water inlet portion 160. The outlet channel 140 is disposed in the outlet portion 150, and the outlet 120 is disposed at one end of the outlet portion 150. The inlet channel 130 is disposed in the inlet portion 160, the inlet 110 is disposed at one end of the inlet portion 160, the other end of the inlet portion 160 is connected to the outlet portion 150, and the other end of the inlet portion 160 is closer to the outlet 120 than the other end of the outlet portion 150 in the length direction of the outlet portion 150.
Optionally, an included angle between a central axis of the water inlet flow channel 130 and a central axis of the water outlet flow channel 140 is equal to 90 °, that is, the central axis of the water inlet flow channel 130 is perpendicular to the central axis of the water outlet flow channel 140.
For example, the water outlet portion 150 extends along a horizontal direction, the water outlet channel 140 is disposed in the water outlet portion 150, and the water outlet 120 is disposed at one end of the water outlet portion 150. The water inlet portion 160 extends in a vertical direction, an upper end of the water inlet portion 160 is connected to the water outlet portion 150, the water inlet portion 160 is adjacent to the water outlet 120 in a length direction of the water outlet portion 150, and the water inlet 110 is disposed at a lower end of the water inlet portion 160. Therefore, the arrangement of the automatic flow regulating device 10 in the gas water heater can be facilitated, and water can flow through the automatic flow regulating device 10 conveniently, so that the integral arrangement of the inner space of the gas water heater is facilitated.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a temperature sensing probe fixing hole 170 and a temperature sensing probe fitting hole 180 communicating with the water outlet flow passage 140 are provided on an outer top wall of the water outlet part 150. The temperature sensing probe may be mounted in the temperature sensing probe fixing hole 170 through a screw fastener, etc., and the temperature sensing probe may sense the temperature of the water in the water outlet flow channel 140 in real time through the temperature sensing probe assembly hole 180 and feed back to the control system.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2-4, the temperature-sensitive flow regulating assembly 200 includes a fixing base 210, a stroke sleeve 220, a temperature-sensitive bulb 230 and a return elastic element 240.
The fixing base 210 is adjacent to the water outlet 120, and the temperature and flow rate adjusting hole 250 is formed on the fixing base 210. The stroke sleeve 220 is movably matched with the temperature flow adjusting hole 250, the stroke sleeve 220 moves relative to the fixed seat 210 to adjust the opening degree of the temperature flow adjusting hole 250, and the water inlet flow passage 130 and the temperature sensing probe assembling hole 180 are respectively opposite to the stroke sleeve 220. The temperature sensing bulb 230 is variable according to the temperature volume, the temperature sensing bulb 230 is connected with the stroke sleeve 220, and the temperature sensing bulb 230 pushes the stroke sleeve 220 to move towards the direction of the fixed seat 210 through self expansion. The return spring 240 is used to normally urge the stroke sleeve 220 to move away from the fixed seat 210.
When the temperature of the water in the outlet flow channel 140 is higher, the thermal bulb 330 expands and pushes the stroke sleeve 220 to move toward the fixed seat 210, and the opening degree of the temperature and flow rate adjusting hole 250 is increased, thereby increasing the water flow rate (as shown in fig. 4). When the temperature of the water in the outlet flow channel 140 is low, the thermal bulb 330 contracts, the stroke sleeve 220 moves towards the direction away from the fixed seat 210 under the action of the return elastic element 240, the opening degree of the temperature and flow rate adjusting hole 250 is reduced, and further the water flow rate is reduced (as shown in fig. 3).
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the temperature-flow adjusting hole 250 is a tapered hole whose cross-sectional area increases in the length direction of the outlet flow path 140 in the direction from the inlet flow path 130 to the outlet 120. The stroke sleeve 220 is provided with an opening degree adjusting head 222 spaced apart from the inner circumferential wall of the tapered hole, and when the stroke sleeve 220 moves in the length direction of the water outlet flow channel 140, the position of the opening degree adjusting head 222 in the tapered hole is changed to adjust the opening degree of the temperature and flow rate adjusting hole 250.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the bulb 230 includes a heat conductive shell 231, an elastic diaphragm 233, a temperature sensing material 234, and a trip rod 235.
The heat conducting shell 231 is provided with a relief hole. The elastic diaphragm 233 is provided in the heat conductive case 231 and defines a receiving cavity separated from the escape hole in the heat conductive case 231. The volume of the temperature sensing material 234 is variable according to the temperature, for example, the temperature sensing material 234 is paraffin, and the temperature sensing material 234 is filled in the accommodating cavity. The trip rod 235 passes through the relief hole and is clamped between the elastic diaphragm 233 and the trip sleeve 220.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, when the temperature of the water in the water outlet channel 140 is high, the temperature sensing material 234 expands linearly and pushes the elastic diaphragm 233 to swell, the elastic diaphragm 233 pushes the stroke sleeve 220 to move toward the fixed seat 210 through the stroke rod 235, the opening degree adjusting head 222 moves toward the direction of moving out of the tapered hole (i.e., the direction of the water outlet 120), the opening degree of the temperature/flow rate adjusting hole 250 increases, and the water flow rate increases.
As shown in fig. 3, when the temperature of the water in the water outlet channel 140 is low, the temperature sensing material 234 linearly contracts, the stroke sleeve 220 drives the stroke rod 235 to move towards the direction away from the fixing seat 210 under the action of the reset elastic member 240, the opening degree adjusting head 222 moves towards the direction entering the tapered hole (i.e. the direction away from the water outlet 120), the opening degree of the temperature and flow rate adjusting hole 250 decreases, and thus the water flow rate decreases.
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, an annular groove 236 extending in the circumferential direction of the trip rod 235 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the end of the trip rod 235 protruding out of the heat conductive shell 231. The stroke sleeve 220 is provided with a fitting groove 223, and the inner peripheral wall of the fitting groove 223 is provided with an annular projection 224 extending in the circumferential direction of the fitting groove 223. One end of the stroke rod 235 protruding the heat conductive shell 231 is fitted in the fitting groove 223 and the annular projection 224 is fitted in the annular groove 236. One end of the stroke rod 235 can be mounted on the stroke sleeve 220, so that the stability of the relative position of the stroke rod 235 and the stroke sleeve 220 is improved, and the reliability of the transmission of the stroke rod 235 and the stroke sleeve 220 is ensured.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2-4, the temperature sensitive flow regulator assembly 200 further includes an integrated housing 260. The integrated housing 260 is installed in the water outlet flow passage 140, the outer circumferential wall of the integrated housing 260 is attached to the inner circumferential wall of the water outlet flow passage 140, a plurality of flow holes 261 are formed in the integrated housing 260, each flow hole 261 extends in the length direction of the integrated housing 260, the plurality of flow holes 261 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the integrated housing 260, and the water inlet flow passage 130 and the temperature sensing probe assembly hole 180 are respectively communicated with the water outlet flow passage 140 through the corresponding flow holes 261. The fixed seat 210, the stroke sleeve 220, the thermal bulb 230 and the elastic reset piece 240 are all arranged in an integrated shell 260. During assembly, the fixing seat 210, the stroke sleeve 220, the thermal bulb 230 and the reset elastic element 240 can be installed in the integrated shell 260, and then the integrated shell 260 is integrally installed in the shell 100, so that not only can positioning of each component of the temperature-sensing flow adjusting assembly 200 be facilitated, but also the temperature-sensing flow adjusting assembly 200 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.
Further, as shown in fig. 2-4, a bulb bracket 270 is installed in the integrated housing 260, the bulb 230 is installed on the bulb bracket 270, and the bulb bracket 270 and the fixing base 210 are respectively located at two ends of the integrated housing 260. Therefore, the temperature sensing bulb 330 can be installed and positioned, and the position stability of the temperature sensing bulb 330 is further improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a plurality of catches 272 provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the bulb holder 270 are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the bulb holder 270, and the plurality of catches 272 are engaged with the edges of the plurality of flow holes 261, respectively. The bulb holder 270 is provided with a plurality of clamping jaws 271, and at least a part of the heat conductive shell 231 of the bulb 230 is clamped between the plurality of clamping jaws 271.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, an internal thread is disposed on the integrated housing 260, an external thread is disposed on the fixing base 210, and the fixing base 210 is screwed into the integrated housing 260, and a concave hole 211 exposed from the water outlet 120 is disposed on the fixing base 210, so that an insertion tool can be inserted to disassemble and assemble the fixing base 210.
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a housing annular table 262 is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the integrated housing 260, a plurality of guide plates 225 are disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the stroke sleeve 220, each guide plate 225 extends along a length direction of the outlet flow channel 140, the plurality of guide plates 225 are disposed at intervals along a circumferential direction of the outlet flow channel 140, and a sleeve boss 221 is disposed on each guide plate 225. The elastic restoring element 240 is a spring, the elastic restoring element 240 is sleeved on the stroke sleeve 220, one end of the elastic restoring element 240 abuts against the annular table 262 of the housing, and the other end abuts against the plurality of sleeve bosses 221. Therefore, the installation and positioning of the reset elastic piece 240 can be realized, and the circulation of water is not influenced.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2-4, the pressure-sensitive flow regulating assembly 300 includes a positioning socket 310, a positioning cap 320, and a pressure-sensitive member 330.
A plurality of positioning seat through holes 311 spaced along the circumferential direction of the positioning seat 310 are formed in the positioning seat 310. The positioning cover 320 is installed on the positioning seat 310 and below the positioning seat 310, and a plurality of positioning cover through holes 321 spaced along the circumferential direction of the positioning cover 320 and a flow guiding column 323 extending into the positioning seat through hole 311 are arranged on the positioning cover 320. The pressure sensing piece 330 is variable according to pressure shape, for example, the pressure sensing piece 330 may be a rubber ring, the pressure sensing piece 330 is sleeved on the flow guiding column 323 and is located between the positioning seat 310 and the positioning cover 320, a pressure flow adjusting hole 430 respectively communicated with the positioning seat through hole 311 and the positioning cover through hole 321 is defined between an inner circumferential surface of the pressure sensing piece 330 and an outer circumferential surface of the flow guiding column 323, and the pressure sensing piece 330 adjusts a cross-sectional area of the pressure flow adjusting hole 430 through deformation of the pressure sensing piece 330.
Specifically, when the water pressure in the water inlet flow passage 130 is high, the water acts on the pressure sensing member 330 through the positioning cover hole 321, the pressure sensing member 330 deforms toward the guide post 323, the cross-sectional area of the pressure/flow rate adjusting hole 430 decreases, and the water flow rate decreases.
When the water pressure in the water inlet flow passage 130 is low, the pressure sensing member 330 is restored to the original shape, and the cross-sectional area of the pressure flow rate adjustment hole 430 is enlarged, thereby increasing the water flow rate.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the pressure sensing member 330 surrounds the outer side of the guide post 323, the pressure-flow rate adjustment hole 430 is defined by the inner circumferential surface of the pressure sensing member 330 and the outer circumferential surface of the stroke sleeve 220, and when the pressure sensing member 330 is subjected to a large water pressure, the pressure sensing member 330 is deformed toward the guide post 323 (i.e., the pressure sensing member 330 is crushed), thereby reducing the cross-sectional area of the pressure-flow rate adjustment hole 430. When the pressure-sensitive member 330 receives a small water pressure, the pressure-sensitive member 330 recovers its shape, and thus the cross-sectional area of the pressure-flow rate adjusting hole 430 increases.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, an inner circumferential surface of the positioning seat 310 is provided with a fitting ring groove extending along a circumferential direction of the positioning seat 310, and an outer edge of the positioning cover 320 is fitted in the fitting ring groove.
In some specific examples of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the pressure sensitive flow regulating assembly 300 is positioned between the flow feedback assembly 400 and the water inlet 110, and the flow feedback assembly 400 is positioned between the pressure sensitive flow regulating assembly 300 and the water outlet flow passage 140. Therefore, the pressure sensing flow regulating assembly 300 can regulate the flow more accurately according to the water pressure of the inlet water, and the accuracy of the pressure sensing of the hatched pressure sensing flow regulating assembly 300 caused by the fact that the water flow firstly passes through the flow feedback assembly 400 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1-4, among other things, the flow feedback assembly 400 includes a mount 410, turbine blades, a magnetic rotor 430, and a hall element 440.
The turbine blades are rotatably provided on the mount 410. A magnetic rotor 430 is rotatably disposed within the mount 410 adjacent the turbine blades. The hall element 440 is mounted on the outer wall of the housing 100.
Specifically, when the turbine blade rotates, the turbine blade drives the nearby water flow to rotate, the rotating water flow pushes the magnetic rotor 430 to rotate, and the hall element 440 senses the rotation of the magnetic rotor 430 to determine the water flow and feeds the water flow back to the control system 70 by using a control line.
Advantageously, as shown in fig. 2-4, mount 410 includes an upper mount 411 and a lower mount 412. The upper mounting seat 411 is provided with an upper axial hole and an upper flow hole 414. The lower mounting base 412 is detachably mounted on the lower end of the upper mounting base 411, and the lower mounting base 412 is provided with a lower axial hole and a lower flow hole 416. The magnetic rotor 430 has an upper shaft 431 and a lower shaft 432 whose central axes coincide, the upper shaft 431 being rotatably fitted in the upper shaft hole and the lower shaft 432 being rotatably fitted in the lower shaft hole, the turbine blade being rotatably mounted on the lower mount 412. Thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the turbine blades and the magnetic rotor 430.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, a fixing ring 450 is installed in the water inlet channel 130, the fixing ring 450 is located below the mounting seat 410, and the mounting seat 410 is fixed by the fixing ring 450.
The operation of the gas water heater 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, when water flows through the automatic flow rate adjusting device 10 at a certain temperature and the pressure of the water increases, the pressure sensing member 330 deforms to change the gap between the pressure sensing member and the flow guiding column 323, so as to change the cross-sectional area of the pressure/flow rate adjusting hole 430, thereby stabilizing the flow. The temperature sensing bulb 330 senses the temperature of the water outlet channel 140 and linearly expands or contracts, so as to push the stroke sleeve 220 to move, change the position of the opening adjusting head 222 in the conical hole, change the opening of the temperature and flow adjusting hole 250, and further change the water flow. When water flows through the turbine blades, the water flow rotates to push the magnetic rotor 430 to rotate, the Hall element 440 senses the rotation of the magnetic rotor 430, and the water flow is judged and fed back to the control system. The control system controls the gas supply proportion of the gas control system according to the water flow after the feedback adjustment of the automatic flow adjusting device 10, thereby controlling the combustion load of the combustion system and enabling the outlet water to reach the ideal temperature.
According to the automatic flow rate adjusting device 10 of the embodiment of the invention, the water inlet flow rate and the water inlet temperature can be controlled to form a certain function proportion relation according to the linear expansion characteristic of the temperature sensing bulb 330, and when the water inlet pressure exceeds the set pressure, no matter the water inlet temperature is high or low, the ideal water outlet temperature can be achieved. Therefore, the outlet temperature is constant, the fluctuation is small, and the flow is stable when the water consumption and the water pressure at multiple points are too high. Compared with a stepping motor type water proportional valve, the reaction time is greatly shortened because repeated judgment and calculation of a controller are not needed. The deformation control through temperature sensing package 330 is intake flow and is stable to reach the effect of stationary flow, from the source automatic control intake flow, and need not just carry out water flow regulation according to using the rear end feedback, can feed back the water flow after adjusting simultaneously, and the gas heater inner space's of being convenient for overall layout.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (16)

1. An automatic flow rate adjusting device, comprising:
the water outlet device comprises a shell, wherein a water outlet channel and a water inlet channel communicated with the water outlet channel are arranged in the shell, an included angle between the central axis of the water inlet channel and the central axis of the water outlet channel is more than or equal to 45 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees, and a water outlet communicated with the water outlet channel and a water inlet communicated with the water inlet channel are arranged on the shell;
the temperature-sensing flow regulating assembly is arranged in the water outlet flow channel, a temperature flow regulating hole is formed in the temperature-sensing flow regulating assembly and positioned between the water inlet flow channel and the water outlet, and the opening of the temperature flow regulating hole is regulated by the temperature-sensing flow regulating assembly according to the temperature of water in the water outlet flow channel;
the flow feedback assembly is used for detecting and feeding back the water flow in the water inlet flow channel and is arranged on the shell; wherein
The temperature-sensing flow rate adjusting assembly includes:
the temperature and flow adjusting hole is formed in the fixed seat;
the stroke sleeve is movably matched with the temperature and flow adjusting hole and moves relative to the fixed seat to adjust the opening of the temperature and flow adjusting hole;
the temperature sensing bulb is connected with the stroke sleeve according to the temperature volume variable temperature sensing bulb, and the temperature sensing bulb pushes the stroke sleeve to move towards the direction of the fixed seat through self expansion;
the return elastic piece is used for normally pushing the stroke sleeve to move towards the direction far away from the fixed seat;
the integrated shell is installed in the water outlet flow channel, a flow hole communicated with the water inlet flow channel is formed in the integrated shell, and the fixing seat, the stroke sleeve, the temperature sensing bulb and the reset elastic piece are all arranged in the integrated shell.
2. The automatic flow regulator of claim 1, wherein a bulb bracket is mounted within the integrated housing, the bulb being mounted on the bulb bracket.
3. The automatic flow control device of claim 2, wherein said bulb holder includes a plurality of jaws, and wherein at least a portion of said bulb is clamped between said jaws.
4. The automatic flow rate control device according to claim 2, wherein a snap is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the bulb holder, and the snap is engaged with the flow hole.
5. The automatic flow rate regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the integrated housing is provided with an internal thread, the fixing seat is provided with an external thread, the fixing seat is screwed in the integrated housing, and the fixing seat is provided with a concave hole exposed from the water outlet.
6. The automatic flow rate regulating device according to claim 1, wherein a housing annular table is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the integrated housing, a sleeve boss is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the stroke sleeve, the return elastic member is a spring, the return elastic member is sleeved on the stroke sleeve, and two ends of the return elastic member respectively abut against the housing annular table and the sleeve boss.
7. The automatic flow rate adjusting device according to claim 1, wherein the temperature and flow rate adjusting hole is a tapered hole with a cross-sectional area increasing along a direction from the inlet flow channel to the outlet in a length direction of the outlet flow channel, and an opening degree adjusting head is provided on the stroke sleeve, and the stroke sleeve adjusts the opening degree of the temperature and flow rate adjusting hole by changing a position of the opening degree adjusting head in the temperature and flow rate adjusting hole.
8. The automatic flow regulator according to claim 1, wherein the thermal bulb comprises:
the heat conduction shell is provided with avoidance holes;
the elastic membrane is arranged in the heat conduction shell and limits an accommodating cavity in the heat conduction shell;
according to the temperature sensing material with variable temperature and volume, the temperature sensing material is filled in the accommodating cavity;
a trip bar passing through the relief hole and clamped between the elastic diaphragm and the trip sleeve.
9. The automatic flow rate regulating device according to claim 8, wherein an annular groove extending along the circumferential direction of the stroke rod is formed in the outer circumferential surface of one end of the stroke rod extending out of the heat conducting shell, an assembly groove is formed in the stroke sleeve, an annular protrusion extending along the circumferential direction of the assembly groove is formed in the inner circumferential wall of the assembly groove, one end of the stroke rod extending out of the heat conducting shell is matched in the assembly groove, and the annular protrusion is matched in the annular groove.
10. The automatic flow rate regulating device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of flow deflectors are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the stroke sleeve, each flow deflector extends along the length direction of the water outlet flow channel, and the plurality of flow deflectors are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the water outlet flow channel.
11. The automatic flow regulator of claim 1, wherein the flow feedback assembly comprises:
a mounting seat;
the turbine blade is rotatably arranged on the mounting seat and drives the nearby water flow to rotate when rotating;
a magnetic rotor rotatably disposed within the mount and adjacent the turbine blades, the magnetic rotor rotating under the influence of a rotating water flow;
and the Hall element is arranged on the outer wall of the shell and used for judging water flow and feeding back the water flow by sensing the rotation of the magnetic rotor.
12. The automatic flow regulator of claim 11, wherein said mounting seat comprises:
the upper mounting seat is provided with an upper shaft hole and an upper flow hole;
lower mount pad, the mount pad is installed down go up the lower extreme of mount pad, be equipped with down shaft hole and lower discharge orifice down on the mount pad, the magnetism rotor has last pivot and lower pivot, it is in rotatably to go up the pivot the epaxial downthehole just the lower pivot rotatably cooperates in the lower shaft hole, turbine blade rotatably installs down on the mount pad.
13. The automatic flow rate regulating device according to claim 11, wherein a fixing ring is installed in the water inlet channel, and the installation seat is fixed by the fixing ring.
14. The automatic flow regulator of claim 1, wherein said housing comprises:
the water outlet flow channel is arranged in the water outlet part, and the water outlet is arranged at one end of the water outlet part;
the water inlet part is arranged in the water inlet part, the water inlet is arranged at one end of the water inlet part, the other end of the water inlet part is connected with the water outlet part and is relative to the length direction of the water outlet part, and the other end of the water outlet part is more adjacent to the water outlet.
15. A gas water heater, comprising:
a heat exchange system;
the water inlet device is communicated with the heat exchange system;
the water outlet device is communicated with the heat exchange system;
a combustion system for heating the heat exchange system;
the gas control system is communicated with the combustion system;
the automatic flow regulating device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, connected between the water inlet device and the heat exchange system, wherein the water inlet is communicated with the water inlet device and the water outlet is communicated with the heat exchange system.
16. The gas water heater of claim 15, wherein the automatic flow regulator is according to any one of claims 1-15, the gas water heater further comprising: and the control system is respectively communicated with the flow feedback assembly and the gas control system, and controls the gas supply proportion of the gas control system according to the water flow fed back by the flow feedback assembly.
CN201910426209.7A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Automatic flow adjusting device and gas water heater with same Active CN110319593B (en)

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CN110319593B (en) * 2016-04-18 2021-07-09 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Automatic flow adjusting device and gas water heater with same
CN110185839B (en) * 2016-08-31 2021-03-02 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Flow regulating device and gas water heater with same
CN109425121B (en) * 2017-08-31 2024-04-12 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 Flow regulation feedback device of water heater and water heater
CN110926028B (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-04-22 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 Steady flow subassembly, insulating part and water heater
CN110793212B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-02-26 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Water quantity adjusting device and water heater comprising same
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