CN110319143A - A kind of dismountable bumping post - Google Patents

A kind of dismountable bumping post Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110319143A
CN110319143A CN201910629220.3A CN201910629220A CN110319143A CN 110319143 A CN110319143 A CN 110319143A CN 201910629220 A CN201910629220 A CN 201910629220A CN 110319143 A CN110319143 A CN 110319143A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collision
ground
parts
post
dismountable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910629220.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温永钦
崔亚平
闫铂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Jianzhu University
Original Assignee
Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Jianzhu University filed Critical Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority to CN201910629220.3A priority Critical patent/CN110319143A/en
Publication of CN110319143A publication Critical patent/CN110319143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01FADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F15/00Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
    • E01F15/14Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact specially adapted for local protection, e.g. for bridge piers, for traffic islands
    • E01F15/145Means for vehicle stopping using impact energy absorbers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/53Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers

Abstract

A kind of dismountable bumping post of the invention includes anti-collision post body and ground, ground is embedded in underground, is equipped with groove at the top of ground, the bottom end of anti-collision post body is plugged in groove, anti-collision post body is fixedly connected by ring flange with ground, and control module and power module are equipped in ring flange;Anti-collision post body includes the anti-collision body that multistage passes through clamp connection, and the anti-collision body includes double-layer stainless steel sleeve, and magnetic rheology elastic body is filled between the inner barrel and outer barrel of double-layer stainless steel sleeve, and concrete is filled in inner cylinder;The external winding electromagnetic coil of magnetic rheology elastic body, acceleration transducer is equipped on the inner tank theca of double-layer stainless steel sleeve, acceleration when colliding is detected by acceleration transducer and is transferred to control module, when acceleration is greater than threshold value, control module controls power module to solenoid, to apply magnetic field to magnetic rheology elastic body to adjust its damping and rigidity, bumping post is made to have the effect of preferable vibration damping anticollision.

Description

A kind of dismountable bumping post
Technical field
The invention belongs to traffic safety equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of dismountable bumping post.
Background technique
Bumping post is mainly disposed to be easy to happen what fixation means in automobile and road collided on highway and urban road Position, such as: the turning on road, the inlet and outlet in sentry box, charge station and viaduct, parking lot, cell, garden, gas station etc. in road Deng playing warning buffer action, bumping post high resiliency, high-intensitive modified plastics are made, when automobile and the equipment collide When, impact force can be effectively reduced, therefore, vehicle can be reduced significantly and with people damaged.The reflective membrane that its surface is posted, Ke Yigen According to needing to stick indicating label.Traditional bumping post cannot play stress buffering for collision prevention of vehicle effect and bad well Effect, and the impact dynamics of vehicle is larger, traditional bumping post impact resistant strength is also insufficient.And traditional bumping post is using spiral shell Bolt fixes domain on the ground, cannot be dismantled when necessary to guarantee the coast is clear.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of dismountable bumping post, simple structure and reasonable design, in anti-collision post body Magnetic rheology elastic body is filled, by applying magnetic field to magnetic rheology elastic body to change its damping and rigidity, there is bumping post and subtract The effect of vibration anticollision.
The present invention provides a kind of dismountable bumping post, including anti-collision post body and ground, and the ground is embedded in underground And top is concordant with ground, and groove is equipped at the top of the ground, the bottom end of anti-collision post body is plugged in groove, anti-collision post body It is fixedly connected by ring flange with the ground, control module and power module is equipped in the ring flange;The bumping post sheet Body includes the anti-collision body that multistage passes through clamp connection, and the anti-collision body includes double-layer stainless steel sleeve, in double-layer stainless steel sleeve Inner barrel and outer barrel between be filled with magnetic rheology elastic body, in inner cylinder be filled with concrete;The outside of magnetic rheology elastic body around If electromagnetic coil, wall is equipped with acceleration transducer outer tube, detects acceleration when colliding simultaneously by acceleration transducer It is transferred to control module, when acceleration is greater than threshold value, control module controls power module to solenoid, to magnetic current Become elastomer and applies magnetic field to adjust its damping and rigidity;
The magnetic rheology elastic body each component according to weight ratio include: 100~150 parts of rubber matrix, magnetic-particle 600~ 700 parts, 16~25 parts of vulcanizing agent, 4~5 parts of vulcanization accelerator, 120~180 parts of fill material, wherein fill material includes plasticising 20~30 parts of agent, 30~50 parts of dispersing agent, 50~60 parts of binder, 10~20 parts of reinforcing agent and 10~20 parts of cold-resistant agent;It is described Binder is one of silicon carbide, graphene, carbon nanotube or silica;The reinforcing agent is fume colloidal silica.
In dismountable bumping post of the invention, the magnetic-particle selection micron order carbonyl iron dust and silicon-steel powder, two Person's ratio is 25:1, this magnetic-particle is selected to improve magnetic permeability under the premise of guaranteeing saturation magnetization, reduces vortex damage Consumption.
In dismountable bumping post of the invention, the vulcanizing agent is selenium, tellurium, peroxide or sulphur;Vulcanization promotes Agent is alkali metal oxide;The plasticizer is dimethicone;Dispersing agent is methyl anyl alcohol or polyurethane;Cold-resistant agent for oneself two Acid esters.
In dismountable bumping post of the invention, the ground is made of concrete, and the outside of concrete is enclosed with anti- Rotten material.
In dismountable bumping post of the invention, the section of the ring flange is isosceles trapezoid, ring flange and bottom Anti- collision body be welded and fixed, ring flange is connect with ground by expansion bolt.
In dismountable bumping post of the invention, the surface of the anti-collision post body is coated with reflecting coating.
Dismountable bumping post of the invention in anti-collision post body by being arranged the magnetorheological of external winding electromagnetic coil Elastomer is equipped with acceleration transducer among double-layer stainless steel sleeve, detects acceleration when colliding by acceleration transducer Control module is spent and is transferred to, when acceleration is greater than threshold value, control module controls power module to solenoid, with right Magnetic rheology elastic body applies magnetic field to adjust its damping and rigidity, and bumping post is made to have the effect of preferable vibration damping anticollision.This hair The anti-collision post body of bright dismountable bumping post is set in the groove of ground, and earth's surface is connect by ring flange with ground, this Kind fixed form makes the crashworthiness of anti-collision post body be far longer than the bumping post for being fixed by bolts in ground.Furthermore this hair Bright bumping post main body is made of the anti-collision body of multistage of clamp connection, replacement easy to disassemble, and anti-collision post body can extract out Other places are moved to, can also be improved utilization efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axial sectional view of detachable bumping post of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of dismountable bumping post of the invention, including anti-collision post body and ground 1.The ground 1 It is embedded in underground and top is concordant with ground, groove is equipped at the top of the ground 1, the bottom end of anti-collision post body is plugged in groove Interior, anti-collision post body is fixedly connected by ring flange 2 with the ground 1, is equipped with control module and power supply mould in the ring flange 2 Block.The anti-collision post body includes that multistage passes through the anti-collision body 4 that clip 3 connects, and the anti-collision body 4 includes double-layer stainless steel set Cylinder is filled with magnetic rheology elastic body 6 between the inner cylinder 51 and outer cylinder 52 of double-layer stainless steel sleeve, filled with mixed in inner cylinder 51 Solidifying soil.The external winding electromagnetic coil 7 of magnetic rheology elastic body 6, electromagnetic coil 7 in every section of anti-collision body 4 respectively by conducting wire with Power module connection.Acceleration transducer 8 is equipped on 51 outer wall of inner cylinder of double-layer stainless steel sleeve, in every section of anti-collision body 4 Acceleration transducer 8 is connect by the way that the conducting wire among double-layer stainless steel sleeve is arranged in control module respectively, passes through acceleration Sensor 8 detects acceleration when colliding and is transferred to control module, when the acceleration that any one acceleration transducer 8 detects Degree be greater than threshold value when, control module control power module to electromagnetic coil 7 power, with to magnetic rheology elastic body 6 apply magnetic field with Adjust its damping and rigidity.
When it is implemented, the magnetic rheology elastic body each component includes: 100~150 parts of rubber matrix, magnetic according to weight ratio Property 600~700 parts of particle, 16~25 parts of vulcanizing agent, 4~5 parts of vulcanization accelerator, 120~180 parts of fill material, wherein filling Material includes 20~30 parts of plasticizer, 30~50 parts of dispersing agent, 50~60 parts of binder, 10~20 parts of reinforcing agent and cold-resistant agent 10 ~20 parts;The binder is one of silicon carbide, graphene, carbon nanotube or silica;The reinforcing agent is gas phase Method white carbon black.
When it is implemented, the magnetic-particle selects micron order carbonyl iron dust and silicon-steel powder, the two ratio is 25:1, is selected This magnetic-particle improves magnetic permeability under the premise of guaranteeing saturation magnetization, reduces eddy-current loss.
When it is implemented, the vulcanizing agent is selenium, tellurium, peroxide or sulphur;Vulcanization accelerator is alkali metal oxide; The plasticizer is dimethicone;Dispersing agent is methyl anyl alcohol or polyurethane;Cold-resistant agent is adipate ester.
When it is implemented, the ground 1 is made of concrete, the outside of concrete is enclosed with anti-corrosion material 9.The flange The section of disk 2 is isosceles trapezoid, and ring flange 2 is welded and fixed with the anti-collision body 4 of the lowermost, and ring flange 2 and ground 1 pass through expanding screw Bolt 10 connects.The surface of the anti-collision post body is coated with reflecting coating.
When it is implemented, the magnetic rheology elastic body is made of following method: by rubber matrix, magnetic-particle and institute There is fill material to be put into rubber mixing machine, mechanical uniform stirs 20 minutes, then is placed in deaeration in vacuum barrel at 80 DEG C, then be injected into Into aluminium-making mould;Vulcanizing agent and vulcanization accelerator are poured into mold and vulcanized 20 minutes or so at 150 DEG C, is applied at the same time Adding magnetic induction intensity is that the magnetic field 0.4T prepares anisotropy magnetic rheology elastic body.
Anti-collision post body of the invention is made of the anti-collision body 4 of multistage, and is connected by clip 3, when certain section therein occurs It can be replaced by disassembly when damaged in collision.The present invention fills magnetic rheology elastic body in anti-collision post body and passes through acceleration The acceleration that degree sensor acquisition generates when colliding, feeds back to control module, when finding acceleration value superthreshold, passes through Control module controls power module to solenoid, realizes to the adjusting of magnetic rheology elastic body damping and rigidity, makes anticollision Column has absorbing, vibration damping and the anticollision buffering effect of replacement.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the thought being not intended to limit the invention, all of the invention Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dismountable bumping post, which is characterized in that including anti-collision post body and ground, the ground be embedded in underground and Top is concordant with ground, and groove is equipped at the top of the ground, and the bottom end of anti-collision post body is plugged in groove, and anti-collision post body is logical It crosses ring flange to be fixedly connected with the ground, control module and power module is equipped in the ring flange;The anti-collision post body Pass through the anti-collision body of clamp connection including multistage, the anti-collision body includes double-layer stainless steel sleeve, in double-layer stainless steel sleeve It is filled with magnetic rheology elastic body between inner barrel and outer barrel, concrete is filled in inner cylinder;The external winding of magnetic rheology elastic body Electromagnetic coil, wall is equipped with acceleration transducer outer tube, and acceleration and biography when colliding are detected by acceleration transducer It is defeated by control module, when acceleration is greater than threshold value, control module controls power module to solenoid, to magnetorheological Elastomer applies magnetic field to adjust its damping and rigidity;
The magnetic rheology elastic body each component includes: 100~150 parts of rubber matrix, magnetic-particle 600~700 according to weight ratio Part, 16~25 parts of vulcanizing agent, 4~5 parts of vulcanization accelerator, 120~180 parts of fill material, wherein fill material includes plasticizer 20~30 parts, 30~50 parts of dispersing agent, 50~60 parts of binder, 10~20 parts of reinforcing agent and 10~20 parts of cold-resistant agent;It is described viscous Knot agent is one of silicon carbide, graphene, carbon nanotube or silica;The reinforcing agent is fume colloidal silica.
2. dismountable bumping post as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic-particle selects micron order carbonyl iron Powder and silicon-steel powder, the two ratio are 25:1, this magnetic-particle is selected to improve magnetic conduction under the premise of guaranteeing saturation magnetization Rate reduces eddy-current loss.
3. dismountable bumping post as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vulcanizing agent be selenium, tellurium, peroxide or Sulphur;Vulcanization accelerator is alkali metal oxide;The plasticizer is dimethicone;Dispersing agent is methyl anyl alcohol or poly- ammonia Ester;Cold-resistant agent is adipate ester.
4. dismountable bumping post as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ground is made of concrete, concrete Outside be enclosed with anti-corrosion material.
5. dismountable bumping post as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the section of the ring flange is isosceles trapezoid, Ring flange is welded and fixed with the anti-collision body of the lowermost, and ring flange is connect with ground by expansion bolt.
6. dismountable bumping post as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the anti-collision post body is coated with reflective Coating.
CN201910629220.3A 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 A kind of dismountable bumping post Pending CN110319143A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910629220.3A CN110319143A (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 A kind of dismountable bumping post

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910629220.3A CN110319143A (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 A kind of dismountable bumping post

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CN110319143A true CN110319143A (en) 2019-10-11

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CN201910629220.3A Pending CN110319143A (en) 2019-07-12 2019-07-12 A kind of dismountable bumping post

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114467840A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-13 国家海洋环境监测中心 Preparation method and device of reinforced particles for in-situ treatment of seawater pond culture tail water

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040074063A1 (en) * 2002-10-19 2004-04-22 Golden Mark A. Releasable fastener system
CN101163604A (en) * 2005-02-19 2008-04-16 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 On demand morphable automotive body moldings and surfaces
CN101740192A (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-06-16 上海交通大学 Thermoplastic magnetorheological elastomer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102787574A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-21 同济大学 Shallow foundation movable anticollision device
CN105485241A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 浙江科技学院 Magnetorheological elastomer shock absorber
CN205530134U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-31 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Pier anti -collision device
CN205775808U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 长安大学 A kind of device for pier anticollision
CN206337525U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-07-18 国家电网公司 The reflective husky crash bearer of type note of detachable movable

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040074063A1 (en) * 2002-10-19 2004-04-22 Golden Mark A. Releasable fastener system
CN101163604A (en) * 2005-02-19 2008-04-16 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 On demand morphable automotive body moldings and surfaces
CN101740192A (en) * 2009-12-24 2010-06-16 上海交通大学 Thermoplastic magnetorheological elastomer composite material and preparation method thereof
CN102787574A (en) * 2012-07-25 2012-11-21 同济大学 Shallow foundation movable anticollision device
CN105485241A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 浙江科技学院 Magnetorheological elastomer shock absorber
CN205530134U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-31 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 Pier anti -collision device
CN205775808U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-12-07 长安大学 A kind of device for pier anticollision
CN206337525U (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-07-18 国家电网公司 The reflective husky crash bearer of type note of detachable movable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114467840A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-05-13 国家海洋环境监测中心 Preparation method and device of reinforced particles for in-situ treatment of seawater pond culture tail water

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Application publication date: 20191011

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