CN110318564A - Prefabricated cabin with respiratory function - Google Patents
Prefabricated cabin with respiratory function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110318564A CN110318564A CN201910591485.9A CN201910591485A CN110318564A CN 110318564 A CN110318564 A CN 110318564A CN 201910591485 A CN201910591485 A CN 201910591485A CN 110318564 A CN110318564 A CN 110318564A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- pneumostome
- layer
- bilge
- wall
- Prior art date
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- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 pedestal Ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B31/00—Containers or portable cabins for affording breathing protection with devices for reconditioning the breathing air or for ventilating, in particular those that are suitable for invalids or small children
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
- E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
- E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
- E04B1/942—Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
- E04H5/04—Transformer houses; Substations or switchgear houses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of prefabricated cabin with respiratory function, the prefabricated cabin includes wall, cabin top and the bilge, headspace layer is formed in the cabin top, wall air layer is formed in the wall, the wall air layer is communicated with headspace layer, the bilge pneumostome communicated with wall air layer is arranged in the bottom of the wall, the bilge pneumostome is communicated with prefabricated cabin cabin, the eaves portion position on the cabin top is equipped with the cabin top pneumostome communicated with headspace layer, and cabin top pneumostome is interlinked to the outside with prefabricated cabin.The headspace layer that the present invention is pushed up by the wall air layer and the bottom air layer of the bilge, cabin of wall, and cabin top pneumostome and bilge pneumostome realize the respiratory function of prefabricated cabin, improve thermal environment in cabin, temperature is prevented to rise rapidly or decline, shorten the apparatus of air conditioning working time, reduces energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of prefabricated cabins with respiratory function.
Background technique
Modularization intelligent prefabricated cabin substation, have safe and reliable, occupied area is small, the period of building a station is short, appearance it is small it is exquisite,
The advantages that long service life, radiationless, low noise, flexible layout.It is gradually widely available market approval in application process.In order to
It allows prefabricated cabin to have more outstanding thermal environment, improves the working efficiency of HVAC system, the structure design of cabin has become one
The project of great research.
Because the power equipment that the temperature environment of supercooling overheat all may cause in prefabricated cabin can not operate normally.So
The Special sections such as high temperature/high and cold/high Humid Area are faced, free gas adjustment equipment is needed to maintain steady temperature to play in cabin
Effect, but the situation very big which forms the temperature difference in the temperature and cabin of external environment, and simple section structure, it is past
Condensed water is generated on toward the interior walls or external wall for will cause cabin, and velocity package walling or the bilge corrode.And at certain
A little Special sections, day and night temperature is very big, or has sunshine and the rainy weather temperature difference big or the temperature difference in the four seasons is very big, existing most of
Section structure the problem of only can solve thermal insulation property, the life of self can not be carried out with the change of divergence of internal and external environment
State is adjusted, and the simple apparatus of air conditioning only close to the inner portion maintains the constant of temperature in cabin to freeze, heat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, provide a kind of prefabricated cabin with respiratory function, pass through wall
Wall air layer and the bilge bottom air layer, cabin top headspace layer and cabin top pneumostome and the bilge breathe cause for gossip
The respiratory function of existing prefabricated cabin, improves thermal environment in cabin, and temperature is prevented to rise rapidly or decline, and shortens apparatus of air conditioning work
Make the time, reduces energy consumption.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of prefabricated cabin with respiratory function, characterized in that the prefabricated cabin includes wall, cabin top and the bilge, the cabin top
Interior formation headspace layer, the wall is interior to form wall air layer, and the wall air layer is communicated with headspace layer, described
The bilge pneumostome communicated with wall air layer is arranged in the bottom of wall, and the bilge pneumostome is communicated with prefabricated cabin cabin, institute
The eaves portion position for stating cabin top is equipped with the cabin top pneumostome communicated with headspace layer, the cabin top pneumostome and prefabricated cabin foreign minister
It is logical.
Further, it is pedestal below the bilge, forms bottom air layer between the bilge and pedestal, the bottom is empty
Gas-bearing formation is communicated with wall air layer, and the bilge pneumostome is arranged on the bilge, and the bilge pneumostome is connected to prefabricated cabin cabin
Body and bottom air layer.
Further, the wall is followed successively by Side fascia, lining, fire-proof plate and finishing plate, the lining from outside to inside
The wall air layer, the Side fascia, lining, fire-proof plate and top and the prefabricated cabin of fitting up plate are formed between fire-proof plate
Crossbeam fix, the bilge and pedestal of lower part and prefabricated cabin are fixed.
Further, several girder steels of installation, the girder steel contact fixation, the girder steel with lining in the wall air layer
Nonmetallic damping heat insulating mattress is set with lining contact position, the fire-proof plate is fixed on girder steel.
Further, the Side fascia is made of the rigidity low temperature material of 1-3mm, and exterior wall surface coats one layer of light guarantor
Warm heat insulating coat；The lining is generally made of the rigid material of 1-2mm.
Further, the high 30-35mm of the girder steel, long 80-120mm, width are suitable with wall air layer width.
Further, for the fire-proof plate with a thickness of 10-20mm, fire-proof plate and finishing plate are by several pieces of comparable fire prevention of area
Daughter board and finishing daughter board are assembled.
Further, polyurethane or rock wool heat-preservation layer, the poly- ammonia are respectively provided between the Side fascia and lining, in pedestal
Ester or rock wool heat-preservation layer with a thickness of 40-60mm.
Further, the cabin top includes top insulating layer and ceiling board, and the top insulating layer is located at cabin top top, described
Ceiling board is located at prefabricated cabin cabin and junction is pushed up in cabin.
Further, breaker and temperature sensor are set on the pneumostome of the cabin top, installation is free in the prefabricated cabin body
Gas adjustment equipment, the prefabricated cabin judge temperature sensor temperature information by control module, when temperature is lower than 0 DEG C or 25 DEG C high
When, control module control switch lock closes cabin top pneumostome and bilge pneumostome, and opens the apparatus of air conditioning；When temperature between
When between 0 DEG C and 25 DEG C, control module control switch lock opens cabin and pushes up pneumostome, and closes the apparatus of air conditioning.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) structure of prefabricated cabin wall makes cabin realize the functions such as sound insulation and noise reduction, heat-insulation and heat-preservation, anti-condensation；
(2) pneumostome is pushed up by the bottom air layer of the wall air layer of wall and the bilge, the headspace layer on cabin top and cabin
The respiratory function of prefabricated cabin is realized with bilge pneumostome, improves thermal environment in cabin, temperature is prevented to rise rapidly or decline, and is postponed
Industrial equipment starts the time, shortens the industrial equipment working time, reduces energy consumption；
(3) wall air layer and bottom air layer can be used as cable passage, and the fresh air replacement in air layer can extend cable life；
(4) production is simple, at low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the structural schematic diagram of prefabricated cabin of the invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the partial enlarged view of A in attached drawing 1；
Status diagram when attached drawing 3 is that the apparatus of air conditioning is opened, in cabin when air seal；
Status diagram when attached drawing 4 is that the apparatus of air conditioning is opened, when air is timed circulation in cabin；
When attached drawing 5 is that the apparatus of air conditioning is closed, autonomous " breathing " status diagram of prefabricated cabin.
Label in attached drawing is respectively as follows:
1. wall；2. cabin is pushed up；
3. headspace layer；4. wall air layer；
5. bilge pneumostome；6. prefabricated cabin cabin；
7. pneumostome is pushed up in cabin；8. top insulating layer；
9. ceiling board；10. Side fascia；
11. insulating layer；12. lining；
13. fire-proof plate；14. fitting up plate；
15. girder steel；16. heat insulating mattress.
17. the bilge；18. pedestal；
19. bottom air layer；20. the apparatus of air conditioning.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing there is the specific embodiment of the prefabricated cabin of respiratory function to elaborate to the present invention.
Referring to attached drawing 1, the prefabricated cabin with respiratory function includes wall 1, cabin top 2 and the bilge 17, forms top in cabin top 2
Air layer 3, it is pedestal below the bilge 17 that wall 1 is interior, which to form wall air layer 4, and wall air layer 4 is communicated with headspace layer 3
18, bottom air layer 19 is formed between the bilge 17 and pedestal 18, bottom air layer 19 is communicated with wall air layer 4, on the bilge 17
Bilge pneumostome 5 is set, and bilge pneumostome 5 is connected to prefabricated cabin cabin 6 and bottom air layer 19.The eaves portion position on cabin top 2 is provided with
Pneumostome 7 is pushed up in cabin, and cabin top pneumostome 7 is interlinked to the outside with prefabricated cabin.
The cabin top 2 of prefabricated cabin includes top insulating layer 8 and ceiling board 9, and top insulating layer 8 is located at 2 top of cabin top, ceiling board
9 are located at 2 junctions of prefabricated cabin cabin 6 and cabin top.Top insulating layer 8 in order to guarantee cabin top 2 heat-insulation and heat-preservation, 9 one side of ceiling board
Attractive, decorative is played the role of in face, and another aspect separates in cabin and top headspace layer 3.Design has temperature on the pneumostome 7 of cabin top
Sensor and breaker connect realization control with the control module of prefabricated cabin.The apparatus of air conditioning 20 is also installed in prefabricated cabin,
The signal that control module is fed back according to temperature sensor, control switch lock is to the opening and closing of cabin top pneumostome 7 and to air conditioning
The switch of equipment 20 (temperature sensor, breaker are not shown).
This structure of prefabricated cabin, can guarantee good sound insulation and noise reduction, thermal and insulating performance, prevent the production of condensed water in cabin
Raw, the communicating structure formed can be instead of constant pressure air draft mechanism in original cabin to maintain the constant pressure in cabin, 4 He of wall air layer
Bottom air layer 19 forms air heat-insulation layer.On the one hand it can play the role of further insulation, on the other hand can be used as
Cabin inner cable channel can also become constant pressure, air connected pathways inside and outside cabin.
Referring to attached drawing 2, prefabricated cabin wall 1 divides successively from outside to inside are as follows: Side fascia 10, insulating layer 11, lining 12, wall
Air layer 4, fire-proof plate 13, finishing plate 14.Specifically, Side fascia 10 is that outermost layer is directly contacted with external environment, generally by
The rigidity low temperature material of 1mm-3mm is constituted, and exterior wall surface coats one layer of light insulation coating.It is close to Side fascia 10
Be the insulating layer 11 being made of polyurethane, rock wool etc., thickness is generally in 40-60mm.Being close to heat preservation encapsulant layer is
Lining 12, lining 12 are generally made of the rigid material of 1-2mm.Several girder steels 15, girder steel are installed on lining 12
Quite, girder steel 15 and 12 contact position of lining are designed for 15 high 30-35mm, long 80-120mm, width and 1 wall air layer 4 of wall
There is heat insulating mattress 16, heat insulating mattress 16 is nonmetallic heat-insulating and shock-absorbing material.Fire-proof plate 13 is bolted on girder steel 15, is prevented
Fiery 13 general thickness of plate is 10-20mm, is by constituting with the stronger material of fire retardant performance.Innermost layer is towards cabin inner close fitting
Fire-proof plate 13 is finishing plate 14, and finishing plate 14 is made of the nonmetallic materials with fire retardant performance.Fire-proof plate 13 with
Finishing plate 14 is assembled by the comparable fire prevention daughter board of several pieces of areas and finishing daughter board.
Side fascia 10 is directly contacted with external environment, so it is influenced by ambient temperature and carries out cold and hot conduction most
Fastly, conductivity highest.And after the partition of insulating layer 11, there is the lining 12 of rigidity to be influenced and generated by ambient temperature
The conductivity of cold and hot conduction will reduce a part.And pass through heat insulating mattress 16,1 wall air layer 4 of wall bridge cut-off effect every
It has no progeny, the conductivity of cold and hot temperature being transmitted on fire-proof plate 13 is even more to decline to a great extent, in addition fire-proof plate 13, and finishing plate 14 is all
The low nonmetallic materials of cold and hot conductivity are passing through this two layers barrier, the cold and hot temperature of external environment in cabin conduction and
Influence almost can be close in zero.Such design structure has only used the heat preservation encapsulant layer combination 40-60mm's of 40-60mm
Air heat-insulation layer can surmount the heat insulation effect reached with the heat preservation encapsulant layer of 150mm merely, and save thermal insulating material
The loading of material, reduces cost, reduces the thickness of wall 1, increases the space in cabin, and 1 air heat-insulation layer of wall
Also achieve multi-functional effect.
Wall air layer 4 is alternatively arranged as the channel of power equipment cable in cabin, clean beautiful, can mention for the heat dissipation of cable
For enough spaces, facilitate the maintenance in later period, when maintenance need to only remove fire-proof plate 13 and finishing plate 14 outside it.Girder steel 15
Cable threading pipeline can be used to fix, can also play and reinforce prefabricated cabin wall 1, the work of fixed fire-proof plate 13 and finishing plate 14
With.
The bilge 17 is steel beam structure, is used for bearing cabin in-vivo device, is pedestal 18, the bilge 17 and pedestal 18 below the bilge 17
Between form bottom air layer 19, thermal insulation material is equipped in pedestal 18, prevents heat from generating transmitting in bottom.
The temperature controlled processes of prefabricated cabin are illustrated below.
Referring to attached drawing 3, the arrow direction in figure is air-flow direction.When ambient temperature is lower than 0 DEG C or higher than 25 DEG C
When, temperature signal is sent to control module by temperature sensor, and control module control switch lock is closed, and pneumostome 7 and outer is pushed up in cabin
Boundary's closing, while bilge pneumostome can also be closed.The cabin of prefabricated cabin is isolated from the outside world, and influences to prevent outdoor low temperature or high temperature
The work of indoor equipment and personnel.Meanwhile the apparatus of air conditioning 20 is opened in control module control, keeps indoor holding suitably warm
Degree, guarantees the normal work of equipment and personnel.The wind direction cabin surrounding diffusion that the apparatus of air conditioning 20 is blown out, can also be exhaled with the bilge
Suction inlet 5 enters bottom air layer 19, wall air layer, or even can reach headspace layer.
Referring to attached drawing 4, the arrow direction in figure is air-flow direction.When necessary, in equipment starting state and sky
20 opening state of gas adjustment equipment can also open the breaker and bilge pneumostome of top pneumostome, make cabin room air
It is exchanged in short-term with the external world.It can be set as 1-2 hours every, the breaker and bilge pneumostome of top pneumostome automatically open
3-5 minutes, breathing rotation is carried out to the air inside cabin, avoids air dirty, keeps the air in air layer and cabin also
Certain new wind environment, it is ensured that cable service life in air layer.
Referring to attached drawing 5, the arrow direction in figure is air-flow direction.When ambient temperature is between 0 DEG C and 25 DEG C
When, temperature signal is sent to control module by temperature sensor, and the apparatus of air conditioning 20 is closed in control module control, and switch
Lock and bilge pneumostome are opened, and cabin top pneumostome 7 is in communication with the outside, and the heat that below deck equipment work issues makes Air Temperature in cabin
Degree is higher than temperature out of my cabin, and relatively warm air in cabin is because the principle expanded with heat and contract with cold passes through bilge pneumostome 5, bottom air layer 19, wall
Body air layer 4, headspace layer 3 and cabin top pneumostome 7 are discharged.Bottom air layer 19, wall air layer 4, headspace layer 3
Circulation canal is formed with cabin top pneumostome 7, air is constantly replaced by air out of my cabin in cabin, achievees the effect that " freely breathing ".
Temperature and air pressure constant in adjustable cabin accomplish the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction to achieve the purpose that the ecological balance inside and outside cabin.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prefabricated cabin with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: the prefabricated cabin includes wall, cabin is pushed up and the bilge, described
Headspace layer is formed in the top of cabin, forms wall air layer in the wall, the wall air layer is communicated with headspace layer,
The bilge pneumostome communicated with wall air layer, the bilge pneumostome and prefabricated cabin cabin phase is arranged in the bottom of the wall
Logical, the eaves portion position on the cabin top is equipped with the cabin top pneumostome communicated with headspace layer, the cabin top pneumostome and prefabricated cabin
Outdoor communicates.
2. the prefabricated cabin according to claim 1 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: it is pedestal below the bilge,
Bottom air layer is formed between the bilge and pedestal, the bottom air layer is communicated with wall air layer, set on the bilge
Set the bilge pneumostome, the bilge pneumostome connection prefabricated cabin cabin and bottom air layer.
3. the prefabricated cabin according to claim 1 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: the wall is from outside to inside successively
For Side fascia, lining, fire-proof plate and finishing plate, the wall air layer is formed between the lining and fire-proof plate, it is described
Side fascia, lining, fire-proof plate and the top of finishing plate and the crossbeam of prefabricated cabin are fixed, the bilge and pedestal of lower part and prefabricated cabin
It is fixed.
4. the prefabricated cabin according to claim 3 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: installation in the wall air layer
Several girder steels, the girder steel contact fixation with lining, and nonmetallic damping heat insulating mattress is arranged in the girder steel and lining contact position
Piece, the fire-proof plate are fixed on girder steel.
5. the prefabricated cabin according to claim 4 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: the Side fascia is by 1-3mm's
Rigidity low temperature material is constituted, and exterior wall surface coats one layer of light insulation coating；The lining is generally by 1-2mm's
Rigid material is constituted.
6. the prefabricated cabin according to claim 4 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: the high 30-35mm of girder steel, it is long
80-120mm, width are suitable with wall air layer width.
7. the prefabricated cabin according to claim 4 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: the fire-proof plate is with a thickness of 10-
20mm, fire-proof plate are assembled by the comparable fire prevention daughter board of several pieces of areas and finishing daughter board with finishing plate.
8. the prefabricated cabin according to claim 2 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: the Side fascia and lining it
Between, be respectively provided with polyurethane or rock wool heat-preservation layer in pedestal, the polyurethane or rock wool heat-preservation layer with a thickness of 40-60mm.
9. the prefabricated cabin according to any one of claim 1 to 8 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: the cabin top
Including top insulating layer and ceiling board, the top insulating layer be located at cabin top top, the ceiling board be located at prefabricated cabin cabin and
Push up junction in cabin.
10. the prefabricated cabin according to any one of claim 1 to 8 with respiratory function, it is characterised in that: the cabin top
Breaker and temperature sensor are set on pneumostome, the apparatus of air conditioning is installed in the prefabricated cabin body, the prefabricated cabin is logical
It crosses control module and judges temperature sensor temperature information, when temperature is lower than 0 DEG C or 25 DEG C high, control module control switch lock is closed
Cabin top pneumostome and bilge pneumostome are closed, and opens the apparatus of air conditioning；When temperature is between 0 DEG C and 25 DEG C, mould is controlled
Block control switch lock opens cabin and pushes up pneumostome, and closes the apparatus of air conditioning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910591485.9A CN110318564A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Prefabricated cabin with respiratory function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910591485.9A CN110318564A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Prefabricated cabin with respiratory function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110318564A true CN110318564A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68122356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910591485.9A Pending CN110318564A (en) | 2019-07-02 | 2019-07-02 | Prefabricated cabin with respiratory function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110318564A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114687607A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-07-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Connecting structure for inflatable unfolding cabin of lunar building |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114687607A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-07-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Connecting structure for inflatable unfolding cabin of lunar building |
| CN114687607B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-05-03 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Connection structure for inflatable expansion cabin of moon building |
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