CN110317113A - A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110317113A CN110317113A CN201910633977.XA CN201910633977A CN110317113A CN 110317113 A CN110317113 A CN 110317113A CN 201910633977 A CN201910633977 A CN 201910633977A CN 110317113 A CN110317113 A CN 110317113A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermented liquid
- cordyceps fermented
- cordyceps
- compound organic
- inorganic fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizers, the potassium sulfate of the urea of Cordyceps fermented liquid, 80kg-160kg, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) of 90kg-195kg and 70kg-180kg including 700L-1400L.Disclosed herein as well is a kind of preparation methods of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, after Cordyceps fermented liquid is filtered and is concentrated, blend tank is added in Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate according to the proportion, and it is uniformly mixed and obtains initial compound fertilizer, then the pH for adjusting initial compound fertilizer carries out detection according to indices of the criterion to initial compound fertilizer and obtains target compound fertilizer.Preparation is simple for the compound fertilizer, and joined Cordyceps fermented liquid in the compound fertilizer, can promote plant growth, improves plant to the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and microelement, can avoid pollution of the pure fertilizer to soil.
Description
Technical field
This application involves fertilizer preparation and application field more particularly to a kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizers
And preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Currently, people mostly select inorganic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer has nutrient content high, secondary in order to promote plant rapid growth
The feature that ingredient is few, fertilizer efficiency is fast, it is particularly significant in promoting crop growth.But inorganic fertilizer ingredient fixed single, Wu Faman
Demand of the sufficient plant growth to Different Nutrients；And inorganic fertilizer is mainly made of a variety of different inorganic salts, and meeting is used for a long time
Soil texture and acid-base balance are destroyed, the sustainable development of agricultural is unfavorable for；Fertilizer application is excessive, and residual chemical fertilizer can permeate the ground
Water or inflow rivers and creeks cause water pollution.To solve the above problems, occur in the market all kinds of compound organic and inorganic fertilizers, organic fertilizer,
All kinds of fertilizer such as special fertilizer, but organic fertilizer source used in existing organic fertilizer or compound organic and inorganic fertilizer mostly passes through heap, macerates
Equal fermentation methods are made.It is also easily produced after production process stink is big, environmental pollution is heavy, the production cycle is long, nutrient is easy to run off, applies
Sick opportunistic pathogen, disease pest ovum etc. will lead to soil secondary pollution problem.Special fertilizer for grain, veterinary antibiotics, flowers is even more
All kinds of inorganic fertilizers simply match application, even if there is the special fertilizer of small part addition organic matter, there is also additive complexity, additions
Cost is excessively high, the problem of production technology complexity.
It can be seen that how to overcome traditional fertilizer effect of increasing production poor, easily lead to that soil hardening, soil pH be unbalance, application
When the problem of being also easy to produce soil secondary pollution be those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, solve existing skill
Traditional fertilizer effect of increasing production is poor in art, is also easy to produce soil secondary pollution when easily leading to unbalance soil hardening, soil pH, application
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, this application provides a kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizers, comprising:
Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate, the Cordyceps fermented liquid are 700L-
1400L, the urea are 80kg-160kg, and the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 90kg-195kg, and the potassium sulfate is 70kg-180kg.
Preferably, the Cordyceps fermented liquid is 1000L, the urea is 118kg, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) be 132kg,
The potassium sulfate is 121kg.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention also provides a kind of and Cordyceps fermented liquid organic-inorganic compounds
The preparation method of the corresponding Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of fertilizer, based on cordyceps sinensis described in any one of the above
Fermentation liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, comprising:
The resulting Cordyceps fermented liquid that ferments is filtered using filter plant and is handled so that the cordyceps sinensis is sent out
The water insoluble matter content of zymotic fluid is less than or equal to 35g/L；
Concentration is carried out to the filtered Cordyceps fermented liquid using concentrator, and works as the cordyceps sinensis
When object content in fermentation liquid is greater than or equal to setting value, stop concentration operation, wherein thickening temperature is less than or equal to
100℃；
Allotment is added in the Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and the potassium sulfate after concentration according to the proportion
It in tank, and is stirred, obtains initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the blend tank after mixing
Temperature be 0-80 DEG C, mixing speed 100-200rpm；
The pH of the initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is adjusted until the pH is 6.0-7.0
When until；
After adjusting, refer to according to items of the criterion to the initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
Mark obtains target Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer after carrying out detection processing.
Preferably, the filter plant includes rotary disc filter and filter cloth filter.
Preferably, the concentrator is specially that concentrator is evaporated under reduced pressure.
Preferably, when the object content when in the Cordyceps fermented liquid is greater than or equal to setting value, stop
Concentration operation specifically:
When the fulvic acid content in the Cordyceps fermented liquid is greater than or equal to 40%, stop concentration operation.
Preferably, specific 25 DEG C of the temperature of the blend tank.
Preferably, the mixing speed is 150rpm.
Preferably, when required solid Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the worm summer in target winter is being obtained
After careless fermentation liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, further includes:
Pelletization treatment is dried to the target Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer using drying and granulating machine
After pack.
Preferably, the drying and granulating machine includes spray-drying pelleting machine or multifunctional fluidized bed drying and granulating machine.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer provided herein, including winter
Worm summer grass fermentation liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate, Cordyceps fermented liquid 950L-1100L, urea 105kg-
130kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 110kg-155kg, potassium sulfate 100kg-140kg.Present invention also provides a kind of cordyceps sinensis hairs
The preparation method of zymotic fluid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is being filtered the resulting Cordyceps fermented liquid of fermenting and concentration
Afterwards, Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate are added in blend tank according to the proportion, and stir and obtains just
Then beginning Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer adjusts the pH of initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer,
It is finally detected according to indices of the criterion to initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, and according to inspection
It surveys result to be adjusted, obtains target Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.Preparation is simple for the compound fertilizer,
Scientific and reasonable, low raw-material cost is matched, and joined Cordyceps fermented liquid in the compound fertilizer, can not only promote plant raw
It is long, moreover it is possible to improve plant to the utilization rate of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer and microelement, reduce fertilizer application amount, avoid dirt of the chemical fertilizer to soil
Dye reduces soil moisture and is lost, solves the problems, such as soil acid-base imbalance and soil hardening.
Detailed description of the invention
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the application, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below
The introduction wanted, it should be apparent that, it for those of ordinary skills, can be under the premise of not paying creativeness
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method stream of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is right
Technical solution in the embodiment of the present application carries out clear and complete description.
The core of the application is to provide a kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, can solve
Certainly traditional fertilizer effect of increasing production is poor in the prior art, is also easy to produce soil two when easily leading to unbalance soil hardening, soil pH, application
The problem of secondary pollution.
A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, comprising:
Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate, Cordyceps fermented liquid 700L-1400L, urine
Element is 80kg-160kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 90kg-195kg, potassium sulfate 70kg-180kg.
Preferably embodiment, Cordyceps fermented liquid 1000L, urea 118kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 132kg,
Potassium sulfate is 121kg.In actual use, the content of Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate not office
It is limited to value shown in the embodiment of the present application, Cordyceps fermented liquid shown in the embodiment of the present application, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and sulphur
The content of sour potassium is that one kind is preferably carried out mode, does not represent and there was only a kind of this embodiment.In the embodiment of the present application, institute
Raw material be it is weighed according to standard test meter, raw material proportioning can be made to be accurate in error range.
A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer provided herein, including Cordyceps fermented liquid, urine
Element, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate, Cordyceps fermented liquid 700L-1400L, urea 80kg-160kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) are
90kg-195kg, potassium sulfate 70kg-180kg.The compound fertilizer matches scientific and reasonable, low raw-material cost, and joined winter worm
Summer grass fermentation liquid, can not only promote plant growth, moreover it is possible to avoid pollution of the chemical fertilizer to soil, solve soil acid-base imbalance and
Soil hardening problem.
It is described in detail, is based on above for a kind of embodiment of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of above-described embodiment description the embodiment of the invention also provides one kind and is somebody's turn to do
A kind of corresponding preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of compound fertilizer.Due to the implementation of preparation method part
Example is corresponded to each other with the embodiment of compound fertilizer part, therefore the embodiment of preparation method part please refers to the implementation of compound fertilizer part
Example description, which is not described herein again.
Fig. 1 is a kind of preparation method stream of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer provided by the embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu, as shown in Figure 1, based on a kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid organic-inorganic compound provided by any one above-mentioned embodiment
Fertilizer, the preparation method the following steps are included:
S101: the resulting Cordyceps fermented liquid that ferments is filtered using filter plant and is handled so that cordyceps sinensis is sent out
The water insoluble matter content of zymotic fluid is less than or equal to 35g/L.
S102: concentration is carried out to filtered Cordyceps fermented liquid using concentrator, and when cordyceps sinensis is sent out
When object content in zymotic fluid is greater than or equal to setting value, stop concentration operation, wherein thickening temperature is less than or equal to 100
℃。
S103: allotment is added in Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and the potassium sulfate after concentration according to the proportion
It in tank, and is stirred, is obtained after mixing to obtain initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, blend tank
Temperature be 0-80 DEG C, mixing speed 100-200rpm.
S104: being adjusted the pH of initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer until when pH is 6.0-7.0
Until.
S105: after adjusting, according to criterion to the items of initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
Index obtains target Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer after carrying out detection processing.
In the embodiment of the present application, the source of Cordyceps fermented liquid are as follows: by the affiliated strain of cordyceps sinensis in Liquid Culture
Deep fermentation is carried out in base, output is mycelial simultaneously in fermentation process, can generate a large amount of liquid, which is
Cordyceps fermented liquid, accessory products of the Cordyceps fermented liquid as production aweto mycelium, yield is big, nutritional ingredient
It is abundant, it is made into the use of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, had not only reduced raw material input cost, but also solve the winter
Worm summer grass fermentation liquid recycles problem, realizes the maximization of economic benefit and environmental benefit.Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is a kind of
Not only the fertilizer containing organic matter but also containing appropriate chemical fertilizer not only can guarantee crop yield but also can slow down soil pollution.
Specifically, the first step is exactly filtered place first with the filter plant resulting Cordyceps fermented liquid that will ferment
Reason, it is therefore an objective to the water insoluble matter content of Cordyceps fermented liquid be made to be less than or equal to 25g/L.Preferably, filter plant includes turning
Disk filter and filter cloth filter.Certainly, filter plant can also select rotary drum vacuum filter, pressure filter tank, quartz sand
Filter tank, deep-bed filter, active sand filter and other filters.
Second step carries out concentration using concentrator Cordyceps fermented liquid, that is, to the filtered winter worm summer
Careless fermentation liquid is concentrated, and needs to guarantee that thickening temperature is less than or equal to 60 DEG C, and once it is determined that worm summer in winter during concentration
Object content in careless fermentation liquid is greater than or equal to setting value, just terminates to be concentrated.Preferably, selecting fulvic acid is object,
I.e. to control parameter in fulvic acid, the content of fulvic acid is detected in concentration process, it is dense when fulvic acid content is greater than or equal to 40%
Sheepshank beam.Preferably embodiment, concentrator can select reduction vaporization concentrator, and concentrator packet is evaporated under reduced pressure
Include spherical concentrator, Rotary Evaporators, Multi-effect concentration tank, vacuum decompressioning and concentrating tank and ultravacuum decompression concentrator etc..Certainly, exist
In practical application, concentrator can also select thin film evaporation concentrator, membrane distillation concentration equipment, reverse osmosis and ultrafiltration concentration
Equipment, freeze concentration equipment, centrifugal concentrating equipment and steam mechanical such as are concentrated at the novel concentrator again.
Third step, using relevant weighing equipment weigh supplementary material (Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and
Potassium sulfate), allotment then is added in the Cordyceps fermented liquid after urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate and concentration according to the proportion
It in tank, and is stirred, obtains initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, wherein the preparation temperature of blend tank
Degree is 15-30 DEG C, mixing speed 100-200rpm.Preferably, the temperature of blend tank is 25 DEG C, mixing speed 150rpm.
4th step adjusts the pH of initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the case where pH meets 6.0-7.0
Lower stopping is adjusted.5th step, it is organic to initial Cordyceps fermented liquid according to corresponding technical indicator standard after pH is adjusted
The index of correlation of inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is detected, and after detection is qualified, target Cordyceps fermented liquid organic and inorganic compound can be obtained
Complex fertilizer.The target Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer obtained using above-mentioned technique is generally in a liquid state；If practical need
What is wanted is exactly liquid Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, then can directly adopt packed canned or barreled after detecting qualification
Canned carry out packing processes.Preferably, if solid Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer actually required,
Out after target Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, it is also necessary to be fermented using drying and granulating machine to target cordyceps sinensis
Pelletization treatment is dried in liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, then packs.Preferably, drying and granulating machine includes spray-drying pelleting machine
Or multifunctional fluidized bed drying and granulating machine.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand this programme, this programme is carried out with three embodiments below detailed
Explanation.
Embodiment 1, with the ratio of Cordyceps fermented liquid 1000L, urea 118kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 132kg, potassium sulfate 121kg
The compound fertilizer of example configuration.
Embodiment 2, with the ratio of Cordyceps fermented liquid 970L, urea 110kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 152kg, potassium sulfate 139kg
The compound fertilizer of example configuration.
Embodiment 3: with the ratio of Cordyceps fermented liquid 1030L, urea 126kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 112kg, potassium sulfate 103kg
The compound fertilizer of example configuration.
Compound fertilizer in above-mentioned specific embodiment is respectively applied to grain, veterinary antibiotics, on flowers.
1, grain class is that beautiful jade sweetens glutinous No. 13 for examination corn, crosses 2mm after need to air-drying for examination soil using corn as representative
Sieve.
For try fertilizer: with embodiment 1,2,3 for examination complex fertilizer, sell the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer bought on the market now
(total nutrient content >=25%) is imposed among soil in the form of fertilising by rushing.
Test site and environment: it is tested on 03 1st, 1 on the 1st November in 2018 in related fertilizer efficiency laboratory.
Laboratory is connected with floor heating, and for room temperature at 15-25 DEG C, planting patterns is long 105cm, width 105cm, high 35cm trogue, soil in trogue
Thickness about 30cm.
Investigation project: the effect to corn yield, soil.
Fertilization mode: base fertilizer adds top dressing to apply fertilizer altogether 3 times, and fertilising guarantees that N P and K total nutrient is almost the same every time.
Experimental result: after complex fertilizer produced by different soil fertility quality, influence to corn yield and soil property is specific such as table 1
With shown in table 2.
Table 1 is the influence that complex fertilizer produced by different fertilizer generates corn yield
| Fertilization type | Plant height cm | Spike length cm | Line number | Grain number per spike | Mass of 1000 kernel g |
| Specific embodiment 1 | 207.9 | 14.3 | 13.2 | 285 | 222.5 |
| Specific embodiment 2 | 207.6 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 263 | 201.6 |
| Specific embodiment 3 | 207.9 | 14.4 | 13.1 | 283 | 219.9 |
| Commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer | 206.9 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 261 | 191.2 |
Table 2 is the influence that complex fertilizer produced by different fertilizer generates soil property
It is essentially identical in total nutrient content through Tables 1 and 2 as can be seen that compared with commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
In the case of, with embodiment for the complex fertilizer of examination corn yield, moisture content, organic matter in rising appreciably, it is the soil weight, complete
Nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and pH are decreased obviously.Based on the above results, it may be said that the cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor in bright the application
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer can promote corn growth, improve corn yield, improve soil texture, improve soil water-retaining and penetrating energy
Power reduces soil hardening, adjusts soil pH value, and balanced soil crosses alkali situation, and crop can be promoted to npk nutrient
It absorbs.Wherein, 1 general effect of embodiment is more obvious.
2, for greengrocery using pakchoi as representative, experimental cultivar is four seasons pakchoi seed, crosses 2mm after need to air-drying for examination soil
Sieve.
For try fertilizer: with embodiment 1,2,3 for examination complex fertilizer, sell the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer bought on the market now
(total nutrient content >=25%) is imposed among soil in the form of fertilising by rushing.
Test site and environment: it is carried out on January 15, -2019 years on the 2nd December in 2018 in related Water soluble fertilizer group laboratory
Test.Laboratory is connected with floor heating, and room temperature is at 15-25 DEG C, and planting patterns is high 13cm, diameter 15cm, area are about 0.015m2
Potted plant growth.
Fertilizer treatment grouping: after every basin final singling 9, top dressing processing is carried out.Top dressing is divided into 3 processing groups, every group of 10 weights
It is multiple.
Investigation project: yield of pakchoi, quality, to the effect of soil, (rate of growth is to be with commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer
Control).
Fertilization mode: being applied with fertilizing type, is applied fertilizer 2 times altogether.Fertilising guarantees total basic phase of npk nutrient content every time
Together.
Experimental result: after complex fertilizer produced by different soil fertility quality, influence to yield of pakchoi, quality and soil, specifically such as
Table 3.
Table 3 is the influence that complex fertilizer produced by different fertilizer generates pakchoi and soil
As shown in Table 3, compared with commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, 1,2,3 effect of increasing production of embodiment is obvious, improves little Bai
The quality of dish, activated soil, balanced soil pH, be able to maintain soil moisture, have certain drought resistance function.Wherein, have
1 effect of body embodiment is the most obvious.
3, fruits are cream strawberry for examination strawberry cultivars, take native area about 10m using strawberry as representative2, depth about 1-
5cm。
For trying fertilizer: with embodiment 1,2,3 for the complex fertilizer of examination, commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (total nutrient content >=
25%).
Test site and environment: it is tested 2 months -2019 years in November, 2018 in related Water soluble fertilizer group laboratory.It is real
It tests room and is connected with floor heating, for room temperature at 15-25 DEG C, planting patterns is the trogue of long 105cm, width 35cm, high 35cm.Soil is thick in trogue
Spend about 25cm.
Fertilizer treatment grouping: after every basin final singling 9, top dressing processing is carried out.Test is divided into 3 processing groups, every group of field planting 14
Strain.
Investigation project: yield of pakchoi, quality, the effect to soil.
Fertilization mode: being applied with fertilizing type, is applied fertilizer 3 times altogether.Fertilising guarantees the basic phase of N P and K total nutrient content every time
Together.
Experimental result and analysis: after complex fertilizer produced by different soil fertility quality, to yield of strawberry, fruit quality and soil property
It influences (using single plant strawberry as statistical indicator), specifically as shown in table 4, table 5 and table 6.
Table 4 is the influence that complex fertilizer produced by different fertilizer generates yield of strawberry
| Fertilization type | Average fruit number (a) | Mean fruit weight (g) | Yield (g) | Rate of growth |
| Specific embodiment 1 | 6.62 | 23.24 | 153.85 | 4.02% |
| Specific embodiment 2 | 6.64 | 23.25 | 154.38 | 4.37% |
| Specific embodiment 3 | 6.61 | 23.21 | 153.41 | 3.72% |
| Commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer | 6.37 | 23.22 | 147.91 | / |
Table 5 is the influence that complex fertilizer produced by different fertilizer generates strawberry fruit quality
Table 6 is the influence that complex fertilizer produced by different fertilizer generates soil property
By table 4,5 and 6 it is found that compared with commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor Water soluble fertilizer is applied, strawberry is average
Single fruit weight, yield, soluble solid content, reproducibility Vc content, soluble sugar content, titratable acid content, moisture content and
The content of organic matter is obviously improved；The soil weight, full nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium and pH are declined.Wherein, embodiment
1,2 effects are more obvious, and 2 effect of embodiment is the most significant.To sum up, it is known that the cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor Water soluble fertilizer in the application can be shown
Write improve strawberry mean fruit weight and yield, improve fruit quality, improve soil texture, improve soil water-retaining and transparency,
It reduces soil hardening, adjust soil pH value, balanced soil crosses alkali situation, and promotes absorption of the fruit to npk nutrient.
4, flowers class is four seasons carnation for examination flower variety using carnation as representative.Take native area about 10m2, depth
About 1-5cm.
For trying fertilizer: with embodiment 1,2,3 for the complex fertilizer of examination, commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (total nutrient content >=
25%).
Test site and environment: it is tried 15-2019 March 15 in October, 2018 in related Water soluble fertilizer group laboratory
It tests.Laboratory is connected with floor heating, and room temperature is at 15-25 DEG C, and planting patterns is high 13cm, diameter 15cm, area are about 0.015m2Potting
Plantation.
Fertilizer treatment grouping: after every basin final singling 1, top dressing processing is carried out.Test is divided into 3 processing groups, every group of 10 weights
It is multiple.Two groups of control group, one group is not applied fertilizer, and one group is applied commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, and test group is to apply flowers class cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Investigation project: influence of the cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor compound organic and inorganic fertilizer to carnation growth indexes, respectively at the pinching phase,
The prosperous growth phase contains flower bud phase, full-bloom stage, records the influence of the plant height, stem girth, middle part leaf area, bud and flower in each processing growth period,
Measurement result is average value.
Fertilization mode: it basal dressing 1 time, additional fertilizer 2 times, applies fertilizer 3 times altogether.Fertilising guarantees the basic phase of total nutrient content every time
Together.
Experimental result and analysis: after complex fertilizer produced by different soil fertility quality, influence to carnation growth indexes is specific such as table
Shown in 7.
Table 7 is the influence that complex fertilizer produced by different fertilizer generates carnation growth indexes
As shown in Table 7, compared with commercially available compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor for applying specific embodiment 1 and 3 is organic
It is raw that inorganic composite mixed fertilizer can effectively facilitate carnation plant height, stem girth, middle part leaf area, bud size and carnation full-bloom stage corolla
It is long, improve flower yield.Wherein, 3 effect of specific embodiment is more significant.
It can be seen that by the above-mentioned fertilizer efficiency experiment test discovery to grain, veterinary antibiotics and flowers plant, in entirety
In trend, the Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer proportion in the application is preferably Cordyceps fermented liquid 1000L, urine
Plain 118kg, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 132kg, potassium sulfate 121kg.Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer raw material in the application
It is low in cost, it is generally applicable to the plantation of grain, veterinary antibiotics, flowers.Maximum valence can be createed with minimum investment
Value.Plant growth can not only be promoted after application, improve the yield and quality of plant, additionally it is possible to avoid dirt of the chemical fertilizer to soil
Dye improves soil quality, solves the problems, such as soil acid-base imbalance and soil hardening.Meanwhile Cordyceps fermented liquid organic-inorganic
Nutritional ingredient abundant in compound fertilizer, plays an important role to the drought resisting of crop, can improve the resistance of water retention and crop.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the application after considering specification and practicing application disclosed herein
His embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the application, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follow the general principle of the application and include common knowledge in the art disclosed in the present application or
Conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and the just true range of the application is pointed out by claim.
It should be understood that the application is not limited to the precise structure that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.Above-described the application embodiment is not constituted to this Shen
Please protection scope restriction.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer characterized by comprising
Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and potassium sulfate, the Cordyceps fermented liquid are 700L-1400L, institute
Stating urea is 80kg-160kg, and the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 90kg-195kg, and the potassium sulfate is 70kg-180kg.
2. Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cordyceps sinensis
Fermentation liquid is 1000L, the urea is 118kg, the Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is 132kg, the potassium sulfate is 121kg.
3. a kind of preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, based on described in claims 1 or 2 any one
Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer characterized by comprising
Processing is filtered so that the Cordyceps fermented liquid to the resulting Cordyceps fermented liquid that ferments using filter plant
Water insoluble matter content be less than or equal to 35g/L；
Concentration is carried out to the filtered Cordyceps fermented liquid using concentrator, and when the cordyceps sinensis ferments
When object content in liquid is greater than or equal to setting value, stop concentration operation, wherein thickening temperature is less than or equal to 100 DEG C；
The Cordyceps fermented liquid, urea, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) and the potassium sulfate after concentration are added in blend tank according to the proportion,
And be stirred, initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the temperature of the blend tank are obtained after mixing
Degree is 0-80 DEG C, mixing speed 100-200rpm；
The pH of the initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is adjusted when until the pH being 6.0-7.0 and is
Only；
After adjusting, according to criterion to the indices of the initial Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer into
Target Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is obtained after row detection processing.
4. the preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
Stating filter plant includes rotary disc filter and filter cloth filter.
5. the preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
Stating concentrator is specially that concentrator is evaporated under reduced pressure.
6. the preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
It states when the object content in the Cordyceps fermented liquid is greater than or equal to setting value, stops concentration operation specifically:
When the fulvic acid content in the Cordyceps fermented liquid is greater than or equal to 40%, stop concentration operation.
7. the preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
Specific 25 DEG C of temperature for stating blend tank.
8. the preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
Stating mixing speed is 150rpm.
9. the preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when
When required solid Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the target Cordyceps fermented liquid organic and inorganic compound is being obtained
After complex fertilizer, further includes:
It is filled after pelletization treatment is dried to the target Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer using drying and granulating machine
Bag.
10. the preparation method of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The drying and granulating machine includes spray-drying pelleting machine or multifunctional fluidized bed drying and granulating machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910633977.XA CN110317113A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910633977.XA CN110317113A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110317113A true CN110317113A (en) | 2019-10-11 |
Family
ID=68123489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910633977.XA Pending CN110317113A (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110317113A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112479753A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-12 | 青海珠峰冬虫夏草工程技术研究有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586455A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 青海珠峰冬虫夏草工程技术研究有限公司 | Method for breeding original habitat population of cordyceps sinensis host hepialus larva |
| CN112617015A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 青海珠峰冬虫夏草工程技术研究有限公司 | Feed additive composition containing hirsutella sinensis culture and preparation method thereof |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560481A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2009-10-21 | 曹立江 | Method for planting organic whiteheart cherry and preparation of bacteria solution used thereby |
| CN101663964A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-03-10 | 浙江天使生物工程有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris fruit body culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103005402A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 厦门金达威集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing cordyceps sinensis strain powder through liquid fermentation |
| CN103127372A (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽惠尔普生物科技发展有限责任公司 | Worm grass amino acid nutrition oral liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN103416223A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-04 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for improving cordycepin output in cordyceps militaris fermentation broth |
| CN103431368A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-11 | 东方中科生命科学有限责任公司 | Preparation method and comprehensive utilization of submerged fermentation product of cordyceps sinensis liquid |
| CN103483021A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 王辉 | Method for preparing liquid fertilizer by converting Cordyceps fermentation residual liquid with EM (effective microorganism) flora |
| CN104710232A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic fertilizer prepared by use of cordyceps militaris waste medium and vitamin C fermentation waste gulonic acid mother liquor and preparation method thereof |
| CN105009941A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-04 | 刘随记 | Cordyceps sinensis continuous submerged fermentation liquor and fermentation powder production method |
| CN105272548A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 马鞍山盛农粮食产业生产力促进中心有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist with application of Cordyceps sinensis waste |
| CN105948888A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 荆楚理工学院 | Multifunctional efficient ecological organic biological liquid fertilizer |
| CN107141104A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the blue dedicated fertilizer of state |
| CN109534918A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-03-29 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | Vegetables sustained release liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-07-15 CN CN201910633977.XA patent/CN110317113A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101560481A (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2009-10-21 | 曹立江 | Method for planting organic whiteheart cherry and preparation of bacteria solution used thereby |
| CN101663964A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-03-10 | 浙江天使生物工程有限公司 | Cordyceps militaris fruit body culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103005402A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-03 | 厦门金达威集团股份有限公司 | Method for producing cordyceps sinensis strain powder through liquid fermentation |
| CN103127372A (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-06-05 | 安徽惠尔普生物科技发展有限责任公司 | Worm grass amino acid nutrition oral liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN103416223A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-12-04 | 中南林业科技大学 | Method for improving cordycepin output in cordyceps militaris fermentation broth |
| CN103483021A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-01 | 王辉 | Method for preparing liquid fertilizer by converting Cordyceps fermentation residual liquid with EM (effective microorganism) flora |
| CN103431368A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-11 | 东方中科生命科学有限责任公司 | Preparation method and comprehensive utilization of submerged fermentation product of cordyceps sinensis liquid |
| CN104710232A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic fertilizer prepared by use of cordyceps militaris waste medium and vitamin C fermentation waste gulonic acid mother liquor and preparation method thereof |
| CN105009941A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-04 | 刘随记 | Cordyceps sinensis continuous submerged fermentation liquor and fermentation powder production method |
| CN105272548A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2016-01-27 | 马鞍山盛农粮食产业生产力促进中心有限公司 | Fertilizer synergist with application of Cordyceps sinensis waste |
| CN105948888A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 荆楚理工学院 | Multifunctional efficient ecological organic biological liquid fertilizer |
| CN107141104A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-09-08 | 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 | A kind of preparation method of the blue dedicated fertilizer of state |
| CN109534918A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-03-29 | 合肥市大邵生态农业有限公司 | Vegetables sustained release liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112479753A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-12 | 青海珠峰冬虫夏草工程技术研究有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer synergist and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586455A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-02 | 青海珠峰冬虫夏草工程技术研究有限公司 | Method for breeding original habitat population of cordyceps sinensis host hepialus larva |
| CN112617015A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-09 | 青海珠峰冬虫夏草工程技术研究有限公司 | Feed additive composition containing hirsutella sinensis culture and preparation method thereof |
| CN112586455B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2023-04-11 | 青海珠峰冬虫夏草工程技术研究有限公司 | Method for breeding original habitat population of cordyceps sinensis host hepialus larva |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109897806B (en) | Bacillus megaterium for promoting saline-alkali tolerant growth of crops, special microbial fertilizer for saline-alkali soil and application | |
| CN110317113A (en) | A kind of Cordyceps fermented liquid compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106190137B (en) | A kind of saline-alkali land soil conditioner and its preparation method and application | |
| CN103435389B (en) | Method for preparing bacterial peptide organic fertilizer through utilizing microbial cell waste liquid | |
| CN106365913A (en) | Sugar orange container nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218277B (en) | Improve the Kiwi berry composite microbe fertilizer and its preparation and application method of soil | |
| CN108410470A (en) | A kind of microbial soil conditioner and preparation method thereof for salt-soda soil | |
| CN107540471A (en) | A kind of Biological water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106305304A (en) | Planting method of sand sugar oranges based on container nursery substrate | |
| CN102173550B (en) | Quick recycling treatment method for fowl and livestock manure | |
| CN104725141B (en) | A kind of humic acid fertilizer synergist with ammonia volatilization inhibitory action and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106083481B (en) | A kind of production technology improveing salt-soda soil bio-organic fertilizer | |
| CN114195598A (en) | Microalgae fertilizer for improving soil fertility and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110204394A (en) | A kind of soil improvement agent and preparation method thereof for salt-soda soil | |
| CN101935241A (en) | Potassium-calcium biological composite foliar fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN1029476C (en) | Method for producing azotobacterin | |
| CN106927883A (en) | A kind of leaf vegetables biogas slurry Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107188714A (en) | A kind of microbial manure containing bacillus subtilis composition and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107409757A (en) | The white ginseng bacterium bag material and cultural method formed with Eupatorium adenophorum and organic material | |
| CN112592222A (en) | Solid-state composite microorganism rooting agent for improving saline-alkali soil and application thereof | |
| CN104387145A (en) | Special planting fertilizer for rubber trees | |
| CN104355876A (en) | Biogas slurry nutritional drought resistance agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN113748772B (en) | Method for improving and fertilizing citrus land by using concentrated biogas slurry instead of chemical fertilizer | |
| CN103755412B (en) | For the Compound fertilizer for wheat of northern alkaline soil | |
| CN107879836A (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil corn fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191011 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |