CN110316567A - A kind of internal container automatic stacking machine - Google Patents

A kind of internal container automatic stacking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110316567A
CN110316567A CN201810293681.3A CN201810293681A CN110316567A CN 110316567 A CN110316567 A CN 110316567A CN 201810293681 A CN201810293681 A CN 201810293681A CN 110316567 A CN110316567 A CN 110316567A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharging
cylinder
gripping portion
plummer
automatic stacking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810293681.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨福芹
王学志
李军英
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810293681.3A priority Critical patent/CN110316567A/en
Publication of CN110316567A publication Critical patent/CN110316567A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G61/00Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of internal container automatic stacking machines, including coupling part, rack section, gripping portion, discharging part, detection part, conveyer belt, the coupling part, the gripping portion, the discharging part, the detection part, the conveyer belt are connect with the rack section;Material is sent to the plummer of rack section by conveyer belt by the present invention, it is grabbed by gripping portion, and the three coordinate machine structure for by it including is placed on discharging part, material is put to by discharging part the first layer of container first row again, stacking layer by layer, until code to top, then automatic stacking machine retrogressing suitable distance synchronous with conveyer belt, several rows of stacking from front to back, palletization are realized full-automatic;Its movable handgrip is parallel with inner wall of container when gripping portion is opened, and is not take up exceptional space, is conducive to material as close to container side wall stacking, not wasting space, labor-saving while improving working efficiency.

Description

A kind of internal container automatic stacking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic stacking field, specifically a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine.
Background technique
On the material transportations such as packed, case dress and retail stores management, storage, pallet loading is generally required, in this mistake Cheng Zhong, most of to be cased using manpower, large labor intensity, low efficiency of freighting, and it is easy to appear mistake.Therefore a kind of letter is designed Just, fast, in the cabinet of low cost automatic stacking machine is the direction that those skilled in the art are pursued.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of internal container automatic packing device, and collection is arrived outside container for different bag bodies, cabinet Automatic transportation, stacking in vanning.
Realizing the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose is: a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine, including coupling part, framework portion Divide, gripping portion, discharging part, detection part, feed section, the coupling part, the gripping portion, the discharge Point, the detection part, the feed section connect with the rack section, the discharging part is located at the rack section Front, the coupling part is located at the rear lower of the rack section, and the gripping portion is located at the upper of the rack section Portion.
Preferably, the coupling part connects the rack section and the feed section, and the coupling part is by two groups Linear guide, connection bearing and connecting plate composition, the pedestal of the linear guide are fixed on the rack section, the connecting plate Fixed feed section front end two sides, the coupling part adjust automatic stacking machine and the feed section in internal container Spatial relation.
Preferably, the rack section includes ball-screw, frame, plummer, universal wheel, motor, and the frame uses High-quality shaped steel welding structure, the ball-screw are located at the front inner of the frame, and the plummer is located at the frame Lower part, the plummer is concordant with the working face of the feed section, convenient for the conveying of material;The base of frame is equipped with 3 The universal wheel, the universal wheel distribution triangular in shape, one, front, back two;The motor be located at the base of frame, The plummer rear portion drives 3 universal wheels.
Preferably, the detection part includes discharging sensor and detecting sensor, in the front of the frame two Side, the height of every alternating floor material place a pair of detecting sensor, place the quantity and object of the detecting sensor Expect, the position that for detect the discharging part rises or falls related with container height;The detecting sensor is located at Whether two sides on rear side of the plummer, material of the detection from the feed section reach the plummer.
Preferably, the gripping portion includes movable handgrip, transmission lever, handgrip release cylinder, manipulator fixed plate, three seats Mechanism is marked, the handgrip is released cylinder and turned on or off by the transmission lever control movable handgrip, the crawl section Divide movable handgrip when opening parallel with inner wall of container;When the detecting sensor detects that material reaches the carrying After platform, the gripping portion reaches above the plummer along the three coordinate machine structure, drives in the release cylinder of the handgrip Under, material is opened and grabbed to the transmission lever control movable handgrip, and then the gripping portion is again along the three coordinate machine Structure moves to suitable position above the discharging part, and the activity handgrip opening puts down material.
Preferably, the discharging part includes discharging head board, discharging release baffle, discharging support plate, stripper release Cylinder, discharge plate release cylinder, and the discharging support plate is fixed on the ball-screw, follow the ball screw turns To reach different discharge positions, the discharging support plate drives the discharging part to move up and down along the frame;It is described Discharging head board is supported on above the discharging support plate, and the stripper releases cylinder and the discharge plate releases cylinder point It is not fixed in the discharging support plate, the piston rod that the stripper releases cylinder is connect with the discharging head board, described Discharge plate releases the piston rod of cylinder and the discharging is released baffle and connect;The stripper releases cylinder, discharging gear The piston rod that plate releases cylinder is released, and the discharging head board carries material and releases baffle along the discharging branch together with the discharging Fagging is displaced outwardly, and the stripper releases cylinder, the piston rod of discharge plate release cylinder is successively drawn back, and material is certainly Body gravity falls to stacking position.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: material is sent to plummer by feed section, grabbed by manipulator, is sat by three Mark mechanism is placed on discharging part, and discharging part is discharged to container first layer, layer by layer stacking, until code to top, then, collection The internal automatic stacking machine of vanning and feed section retreat suitable distance, from front to back several rows of stacking, and palletization is realized entirely certainly Dynamicization, the movable handgrip is parallel with inner wall of container when being opened due to manipulator, is not take up exceptional space, it is most to be conducive to material May be close to container side wall stacking, not wasting space is labor-saving while improving working efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine discharging part structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine rack section of the present invention and detection part structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine gripping portion structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine of the invention coupling part structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, discharging part;2, rack section;3, gripping portion;4, detection part;5, coupling part;6, feed portion Point;11, baffle is released in discharging;12, discharging head board;13, discharging support plate;14, discharge plate releases cylinder;15, stripper Release cylinder;21, ball-screw;22, frame;23, plummer;24, universal wheel;25, motor;31, movable handgrip;32, it transmits Bar;33, handgrip releases cylinder;34, manipulator fixed plate;35, three coordinate machine structure;41, discharging sensor;42, detection biography Sensor;51, linear guide;52, bearing is connected;53, connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
Specific implementation of the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine of the present invention, comprising: coupling part 5, rack Part 2, gripping portion 3, discharging part 1, detection part 4, feed section 6.Wherein coupling part 5 includes linear guide 51, even Joint bearing 52, connecting plate 53;Rack section 2 includes ball-screw 21, frame 22, plummer 23, universal wheel 24, motor 25;It grabs Taking part 3 includes movable handgrip 31, transmission lever 32, handgrip release cylinder 33, manipulator fixed plate 34, three coordinate machine structure 35;It unloads Expect that part 1 includes that baffle 11 is released in discharging;Discharging head board 12, discharging support plate 13, discharge plate release cylinder 14, stripper Release cylinder 15;Detection part 4 includes discharging sensor 41, detecting sensor 42;Gripping portion 3 is arranged in rack section The front of rack section 2 is arranged in 2 top, discharging part 1, and the rear lower of rack section 2 is arranged in coupling part 5, carrying The lower part of frame 22 is arranged in platform 23, and motor 25 is located at 22 lower part of frame, 23 rear portion of plummer, and universal wheel 24 is arranged in frame 22 Lower part, be in triangular distribution, one, front, back two.
Internal container automatic stacking machine is linked together by coupling part 5 and feed section 6, and wherein connecting plate 53 connects Feed section 6, linear guide pedestal 51 are connect with rack section 2, linear guide 51 and the connection common regulating container of bearing 52 The spatial relation of internal automatic stacking machine and feed section in internal container.Material is transported to carrying by feed section 6 Platform 23, after detecting sensor 42 detects material, gripping portion 3 reaches above the plummer 23 along three coordinate machine structure 35, It is released under cylinder 33 drives in handgrip, 32 control activity handgrip 31 of transmission lever, which is opened, simultaneously grabs material, then the edge again of gripping portion 3 Three coordinate machine structure 35 moves to 1 top suitable position of discharging part, and the movable opening of handgrip 31 puts down material.When detection sensing After device 42 detects material, gripping portion 3 grabs again.Above step is repeated, gripping portion 3 is piled on discharging head board 12 Packed or case fills material.Discharging part 1 drops to designated position by discharging sensor 41 and ball-screw 21, and discharging pushes away Baffle 11 is together with discharging head board 12 out and material releases cylinder 14 by stripper and discharge plate is released cylinder 15 and released jointly, Then discharging head board 12 is released cylinder 15 by stripper and is retracted, and discharging release baffle 11 is motionless, and material is due to discharging at this time The barrier effect for releasing baffle 11 is motionless in the original location, and when discharging head board 12 is recalled completely, material is due to self gravity Effect drop down onto stacking position, then discharging release baffle 11 discharge plate release cylinder 14 act under retract origin-location, 21 opposite direction of ball-screw rotates at this time, drives discharging part 1 to return to filling position, resumes waiting for 3 stacking of gripping portion, repeats Above step fills a row.Under the drive of motor 25, internal container automatic stacking machine and feed section 6 retreat suitably away from From stacking next row being then proceeded to, until fill entire container.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine, comprising: coupling part, rack section, gripping portion, discharging part, detection Partially, feed section;The coupling part, the gripping portion, the discharging part, the detection part, the feed portion Divide and is connected with the rack section;The discharging part is located at the front of the rack section;The coupling part is located at institute State the rear lower of rack section;The gripping portion is located at the top of the rack section.
2. a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the coupling part connects institute Rack section and the feed section are stated, the coupling part is made of two groups of linear guides, connection bearing and connecting plate, described The pedestal of linear guide is fixed on the rack section, the fixed feed section front end two sides of the connecting plate, the connection Part adjusts automatic stacking machine and the feed section in the spatial relation of internal container.
3. a kind of internal container automatic stacking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rack section includes rolling Ballscrew, frame, plummer, universal wheel, motor, the frame use high-quality shaped steel welding structure, and the ball-screw is located at The front inner of the frame, the plummer are located at the lower part of the frame, the work of the plummer and the feed section It is concordant to make face;The base of frame is equipped with 3 universal wheels, the universal wheel distribution triangular in shape, one, front, back two It is a;The motor is located at the base of frame, the plummer rear portion, drives 3 universal wheels.
4. internal container automatic stacking machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the detection part includes that discharging is used Sensor and detecting sensor, in the front part sides of the frame, the height of every alternating floor material places a pair of detection With sensor, the quantity for placing the detecting sensor is related with material and container height, for detecting the discharge Divide the position risen or fallen;The detecting sensor is located at two sides on rear side of the plummer, and detection comes from the feed portion Whether the material divided reaches the plummer.
5. internal container automatic stacking machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the gripping portion is grabbed including activity Hand, transmission lever, handgrip release cylinder, manipulator fixed plate, three coordinate machine structure, and the handgrip releases cylinder and passes through the transmission lever The movable handgrip is controlled to turn on or off, the gripping portion when opening the movable handgrip it is parallel with inner wall of container; After the detecting sensor detects that material reaches the plummer, the gripping portion is reached along the three coordinate machine structure Above the plummer, in the case where the release cylinder of the handgrip drives, the transmission lever control movable handgrip is opened and is grabbed Material is taken, then the gripping portion moves to suitable position above the discharging part, institute along the three coordinate machine structure again It states movable handgrip opening and puts down material.
6. internal container automatic stacking machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the discharging part includes that discharging pushes away Ejecting plate, discharging release baffle, discharging support plate, stripper and release cylinder, discharge plate release cylinder, and the discharging support plate is solid It is scheduled on the ball-screw, follows the ball screw turns to reach different discharge positions, the discharging support plate The discharging part is driven to move up and down along the frame;The discharging head board is supported on above the discharging support plate, institute It states stripper release cylinder and the discharge plate is released cylinder and is separately fixed in the discharging support plate, the stripper pushes away The piston rod of cylinder is connect with the discharging head board out, and the discharge plate releases the piston rod of cylinder and the discharging is released Baffle connection;The stripper releases cylinder, the piston rod of discharge plate release cylinder is released, and the discharging is released onboard Material release baffle together with the discharging and be displaced outwardly along the discharging support plate, the stripper is released cylinder, described is unloaded The piston rod that material baffle releases cylinder is successively drawn back, and material falls to stacking position in self gravitation effect.
CN201810293681.3A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of internal container automatic stacking machine Pending CN110316567A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810293681.3A CN110316567A (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of internal container automatic stacking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810293681.3A CN110316567A (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of internal container automatic stacking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110316567A true CN110316567A (en) 2019-10-11

Family

ID=68112407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810293681.3A Pending CN110316567A (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of internal container automatic stacking machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110316567A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110976535A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 倪晓 Automatic production line

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110976535A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-10 倪晓 Automatic production line
CN110976535B (en) * 2019-12-31 2024-06-07 倪晓 Automatic production line

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