CN110316487A - Medical waste classifying processing unit and method based on machine olfaction - Google Patents
Medical waste classifying processing unit and method based on machine olfaction Download PDFInfo
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- CN110316487A CN110316487A CN201910772185.0A CN201910772185A CN110316487A CN 110316487 A CN110316487 A CN 110316487A CN 201910772185 A CN201910772185 A CN 201910772185A CN 110316487 A CN110316487 A CN 110316487A
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- waste
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- machine olfaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Medical waste classifying processing unit and method based on machine olfaction, device includes at least one feed inlet and multiple according to different classes of respectively arranged container, it is characterized in that, the transmission device for being provided with transferring box between the feed inlet and multiple containers and driving the transferring box mobile, discriminant classification device is connected on the transferring box, the gas information that the discriminant classification device passes through the Biohazard Waste in vanning in acquisition entrance, and the classification of Biohazard Waste is differentiated based on machine olfaction identification model, then it controls the transmission device and is sent in corresponding container and realize classification processing.Its effect is: can be realized the automatic classification of Biohazard Waste based on machine olfaction, is easy to implement innoxious classification processing, high degree of automation is easy to control.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Medical waste classifying processing techniques, more specifically to a kind of doctor based on machine olfaction
Treat waste sorting processing unit and method.
Background technique
Up to now, the processing mode of China's Biohazard Waste mostly uses greatly concentration destruction or depth land-fill method, to
Realize its classification processing, there is also certain technical difficulty.
It on the one hand is realized using common manual sort more tired because there are high infection risks for Biohazard Waste
It is difficult.It on the other hand is because of many kinds of of Biohazard Waste, existing form is all kinds of, it is desirable to pass through intelligent means
Realize automatic classification, there is also certain technical bottlenecks.
With the development of machine olfaction technology, realize that gas taste classification has become reality based on machine, and gradually
It is applied in every field, and is directed to this special screne of Biohazard Waste, the usual volatility of different Biohazard Wastes produces
Raw different smell, carrying out Medical waste classifying based on machine olfaction will also be possibly realized.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the Medical waste classifying processing based on machine olfaction that present invention firstly provides a kind of
Device, for realizing the automatic classification of Biohazard Waste, concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of Medical waste classifying processing unit based on machine olfaction, including at least one feed inlet and it is multiple according to
Different classes of respectively arranged container, it is critical that being provided with transferring box between the feed inlet and multiple containers
With the transmission device for driving the transferring box mobile, discriminant classification device is connected on the transferring box, the discriminant classification device
By the gas information of the Biohazard Waste in vanning in acquisition entrance, and medical waste is differentiated based on machine olfaction identification model
Then the classification of object controls the transmission device and is sent in corresponding container and realizes classification processing.
Optionally, the transferring box, each container and the transmission device are respectively provided with Biohazard Waste recycling
In case, the feed inlet is opened up in the upper surface of the bin for recycling medical wastes, the feed inlet, the transferring box and each
The container is both provided with automatic seal door；
When needing to abandon Biohazard Waste, the transmission device by the transferring box be transported to the feed inlet just under
Side, and the automatic seal door of feed inlet and transferring box is opened；
After being thrown into Biohazard Waste, the automatic seal door of the feed inlet and transferring box is closed, the discriminant classification device
The gas information of the Biohazard Waste in transferring box is acquired, and determines its corresponding classification；
After obtaining classification information, the transmission device is transported above the transferring box to the container of corresponding classification, is opened
The automatic seal door of transferring box and corresponding container, Biohazard Waste is transferred in corresponding container；
The automatic seal door of transferring box and corresponding container is closed, it is useless that return original state waits receive new medical treatment next time
Gurry.
Optionally, Biohazard Waste is divided into infectious waste, pathological waste, damaging useless by the discriminant classification device
Object, Drug waste, chemically five class of waste, it is corresponding that 5 containers are provided in the bin for recycling medical wastes,
In:
Infectious waste indicates that carrying pathogenic microorganism, there is initiation infectious diseases to propagate dangerous waste；
The human body excision object and medical experiment animal carcass class waste that pathological waste touch generates during treating；
Damaging waste refers to stab or hurt the discarded Medical sharp apparatus of human body；
Drug waste refers to expired, superseded, rotten or pollution discarded drug；
Chemically waste refers to toxicity, corrosivity, discarded chemical substance flammable and explosive.
Optionally, the transmission device is transmission belt, and the transferring box is fixedly connected in the transmission belt, and along biography
Defeated band back and forth movement.
Optionally, the discriminant classification device includes the array gas sensing being arranged in the transfer box inner wall
Device is additionally provided with hair dryer on the transferring box, after Biohazard Waste is transferred to corresponding container, the hair dryer work
Make, removes the smell remained in transferring box.
Optionally, the air inlet of the hair dryer introduces fresh air to described outside the cabinet of the bin for recycling medical wastes
In the cabinet of transferring box.
Based on above-mentioned apparatus, the present invention also proposes a kind of Medical waste classifying processing method based on machine olfaction, presses
It is carried out according to following steps:
Biohazard Waste: being first thrown in a transferring box by S1, by the gas in acquisition transferring box, and is smelt based on machine
Feel the classification for judging Biohazard Waste；
S2: corresponding container is arranged according to the classification of Biohazard Waste, then according to the resulting classification information of step S1
Transferring box is transmitted to corresponding container automatically by transmission device；
S3: removing the smell reserved in transferring box, receives another Biohazard Waste.
Optionally, the classification that Biohazard Waste is differentiated based on machine olfaction identification model, and body of ventilating are used in step S1
Sensor array acquires the gas information in transferring box, described to be calculated based on machine olfaction identification model using artificial intelligence identification
Method, and the training dataset by constructing in advance is trained and, obtains.
Remarkable result of the invention is:
The automatic classification that can be realized Biohazard Waste based on machine olfaction is easy to implement harmless treatment, automates journey
Degree is high, easy to control.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the first shape of Medical waste classifying processing unit based on machine olfaction that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
State structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the second shape of Medical waste classifying processing unit based on machine olfaction that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
State structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the Medical waste classifying processing unit based on machine olfaction that the present embodiment provides a kind of, packet
Bin for recycling medical wastes 1 is included, feed inlet 2 is provided on the bin for recycling medical wastes 1, in bin for recycling medical wastes
5 containers 3 are respectively arranged with according to different classes of in 1, are respectively used to collect infectious waste, pathological waste, damaging
Waste, Drug waste, chemically waste are provided with transferring box 4 and are driven between the feed inlet 2 and multiple containers 3
The transferring box 4 mobile transmission device 5 is connected with discriminant classification device on the transferring box 4, which passes through
The gas information of Biohazard Waste in acquisition entrance in vanning 4, and Biohazard Waste is differentiated based on machine olfaction identification model
Classification, then control the transmission device 5 and be sent in corresponding container 3 and realize classification processing.
In order to avoid different medical waste generate gas crosstalk and influence classification accuracy, in the specific implementation,
The feed inlet is opened up in the upper surface of the bin for recycling medical wastes, the feed inlet, the transferring box and each described
Container is both provided with automatic seal door；
When needing to abandon Biohazard Waste, the transmission device by the transferring box be transported to the feed inlet just under
Side, and the automatic seal door of feed inlet and transferring box is opened；
After being thrown into Biohazard Waste, the automatic seal door of the feed inlet and transferring box is closed, the discriminant classification device
The gas information of the Biohazard Waste in transferring box is acquired, and determines its corresponding classification；
After obtaining classification information, the transmission device is transported above the transferring box to the container of corresponding classification, is opened
The automatic seal door of transferring box and corresponding container, Biohazard Waste is transferred in corresponding container；
The automatic seal door of transferring box and corresponding container is closed, it is useless that return original state waits receive new medical treatment next time
Gurry.
Biohazard Waste is divided into infectious waste, pathological waste, damaging waste, drug by the discriminant classification device
Property waste, chemically five class of waste, in which:
Infectious waste indicates that carrying pathogenic microorganism, there is initiation infectious diseases to propagate dangerous waste；
The human body excision object and medical experiment animal carcass class waste that pathological waste touch generates during treating；
Damaging waste refers to stab or hurt the discarded Medical sharp apparatus of human body；
Drug waste refers to expired, superseded, rotten or pollution discarded drug；
Chemically waste refers to toxicity, corrosivity, discarded chemical substance flammable and explosive.
For the ease of classification transmission, the transmission device is transmission belt, and the transferring box is fixedly connected on the transmission
It takes, and along transmission belt back and forth movement.The 4th container is set as Drug waste if can be seen that by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2
Container, when the waste abandoned is Drug waste, the transmission belt of top drives transferring box to move from left to right, then passes around
Rotating roller reaches lower section, when its with the 4th transferring box to it is corresponding when container and the automatic seal door of transferring box successively open, it is useless
Object is fallen into container automatically.After transmitting, transmission belt changes direction of transfer, and transferring box returns to initial position, continues waiting for
Receive next Biohazard Waste；
In order to further enhance the accuracy of machine olfaction detection, the discriminant classification device includes being arranged in the transfer
Array gas sensor in box inner wall, is additionally provided with hair dryer on the transferring box, when Biohazard Waste is transferred to
After corresponding container, the blower operation removes the smell remained in transferring box.The air inlet of the hair dryer is from the doctor
It treats and is introduced in fresh air to the cabinet of the transferring box outside the cabinet of waste recovery box, by introducing fresh air, it is possible to reduce upper one
The influence of part waste residual smell.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of Medical waste classifying processing method based on machine olfaction, according to the following steps into
Row:
Biohazard Waste: being first thrown in a transferring box by S1, by the gas in acquisition transferring box, and is smelt based on machine
Feel the classification for judging Biohazard Waste；
S2: corresponding container is arranged according to the classification of Biohazard Waste, then according to the resulting classification information of step S1
Transferring box is transmitted to corresponding container automatically by transmission device；
S3: removing the smell reserved in transferring box, receives another Biohazard Waste.
Optionally, the classification that Biohazard Waste is differentiated based on machine olfaction identification model, and body of ventilating are used in step S1
Sensor array acquires the gas information in transferring box, described to be calculated based on machine olfaction identification model using artificial intelligence identification
Method, and the training dataset by constructing in advance is trained and, obtains.
In conclusion the Medical waste classifying processing unit and method provided by the invention based on machine olfaction, mainly
Categorised collection is realized by gas information caused by Biohazard Waste escaping gas, so that it is guaranteed that subsequent targeted
Harmless treatment avoids because of security risk caused by medical wastes treatment mode is improper.Present invention classification is accurate, and processing is high
Effect can conveniently be applied to various medical institutions.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Medical waste classifying processing unit based on machine olfaction, including at least one feed inlet and multiple according to not
Generic respectively arranged container, which is characterized in that be provided between the feed inlet and multiple containers transferring box and
The transmission device of the transferring box movement is driven, is connected with discriminant classification device on the transferring box, the discriminant classification device is logical
The gas information of the Biohazard Waste in acquisition entrance in vanning is crossed, and Biohazard Waste is differentiated based on machine olfaction identification model
Classification, then control the transmission device and be sent in corresponding container and realize classification processing.
2. the Medical waste classifying processing unit according to claim 1 based on machine olfaction, it is characterised in that: described
Transferring box, each container and the transmission device are respectively provided in bin for recycling medical wastes, in the medical waste
The upper surface of object recycling bins opens up the feed inlet, and the feed inlet, the transferring box and each container are both provided with
Automatic seal door；
When needing to abandon Biohazard Waste, the transferring box is transported to the underface of the feed inlet by the transmission device,
And the automatic seal door of feed inlet and transferring box is opened；
After being thrown into Biohazard Waste, the automatic seal door of the feed inlet and transferring box is closed, the discriminant classification device acquisition
The gas information of Biohazard Waste in transferring box, and determine its corresponding classification；
After obtaining classification information, the transmission device is transported above the transferring box to the container of corresponding classification, opens transfer
The automatic seal door of case and corresponding container, Biohazard Waste is transferred in corresponding container；
The automatic seal door for closing transferring box and corresponding container returns to original state and waits receive new medical waste next time
Object.
3. the Medical waste classifying processing unit according to claim 2 based on machine olfaction, it is characterised in that: described
Biohazard Waste is divided into infectious waste, pathological waste, damaging waste, Drug waste, chemistry by discriminant classification device
Property five class of waste, it is corresponding that 5 containers are provided in the bin for recycling medical wastes, in which:
Infectious waste indicates that carrying pathogenic microorganism, there is initiation infectious diseases to propagate dangerous waste；
The human body excision object and medical experiment animal carcass class waste that pathological waste touch generates during treating；
Damaging waste refers to stab or hurt the discarded Medical sharp apparatus of human body；
Drug waste refers to expired, superseded, rotten or pollution discarded drug；
Chemically waste refers to toxicity, corrosivity, discarded chemical substance flammable and explosive.
4. -3 any Medical waste classifying processing unit based on machine olfaction, feature exist according to claim 1
In: the transmission device is transmission belt, and the transferring box is fixedly connected in the transmission belt, and is transported back and forth along transmission belt
It is dynamic.
5. the Medical waste classifying processing unit according to claim 2 based on machine olfaction, it is characterised in that: described
Discriminant classification device includes the array gas sensor being arranged in the transfer box inner wall, is also set on the transferring box
It is equipped with hair dryer, after Biohazard Waste is transferred to corresponding container, the blower operation removes the gas remained in transferring box
Taste.
6. the Medical waste classifying processing unit according to claim 5 based on machine olfaction, it is characterised in that: described
The air inlet of hair dryer introduces in fresh air to the cabinet of the transferring box outside the cabinet of the bin for recycling medical wastes.
7. a kind of Medical waste classifying processing method based on machine olfaction, it is characterised in that follow the steps below:
Biohazard Waste: being first thrown in a transferring box by S1, by the gas in acquisition transferring box, and is sentenced based on machine olfaction
The classification of disconnected Biohazard Waste；
S2: corresponding container is arranged according to the classification of Biohazard Waste, is then passed through according to the resulting classification information of step S1
Transferring box is transmitted to corresponding container automatically by transmission device；
S3: removing the smell reserved in transferring box, receives another Biohazard Waste.
8. the Medical waste classifying processing method based on machine olfaction as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: step S1
It is middle to use the classification that Biohazard Waste is differentiated based on machine olfaction identification model, and in body sensor array acquisition transferring box of ventilating
Gas information, it is described that artificial intelligence recognizer is used based on machine olfaction identification model, and pass through the training that constructs in advance
Data set is trained and obtains.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110803355A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-02-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第四十八研究所 | Automatic bottle garbage treatment device and treatment method |
| CN110902186A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 陈争 | Medical waste recovery device and use method thereof |
| CN113091072A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳技术大学 | Medical waste treatment method and related equipment |
| CN113091073A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-09 | 深圳技术大学 | Medical waste treatment method and related equipment |
| CN114212406A (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2022-03-22 | 重庆宏锐环保科技发展有限公司 | Classification treatment method for different types of medical wastes |
| CN115140458A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-04 | 广东鸿山环境集团有限公司 | Intelligent garbage disposal system based on image recognition and odor recognition |
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