CN110315732A - 多流体同层共挤管道及其生产模头和方法 - Google Patents

多流体同层共挤管道及其生产模头和方法 Download PDF

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CN110315732A
CN110315732A CN201910513025.4A CN201910513025A CN110315732A CN 110315732 A CN110315732 A CN 110315732A CN 201910513025 A CN201910513025 A CN 201910513025A CN 110315732 A CN110315732 A CN 110315732A
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pipeline
fluid
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孟祥天
赵青
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/16Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
    • B29C48/18Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
    • B29C48/21Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/32Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
    • B29C48/335Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B32B1/08Tubular products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/14Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
    • B32B5/142Variation across the area of the layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/12Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
    • F16L9/133Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of two layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/102Oxide or hydroxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/10Inorganic particles
    • B32B2264/107Ceramic
    • B32B2264/108Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2597/00Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了多流体同层共挤管道及其生产模头和方法,该多流体同层共挤管道由外而内包括若干层,其特征是:与流体接触的最内层在其3600的截面上按需要划分成若干个圆弧段,每段圆弧的主体材料中根据需要添加功能材料。采用本发明的生产模头和方法生产的多流体同层共挤管道,管道最内层在同一层面赋予多种功能,对所传输的流体分别产生不同作用,从而改变被传输流体的多种不利性状。

Description

多流体同层共挤管道及其生产模头和方法
技术领域
本发明属于管道领域,具体涉及多流体同层共挤管道及其生产模头和方法。
背景技术
众所周知,在日常工作生活中,管道是流体的输送工具;目前在单层管道的基础上又有了多层复合管,现有的复合管是由外而内分层共挤复合的,实际与流体直接接触的仅为最内层;为了扩展管道功能,有的在最内层的主体材料中添加单一功能材料,这种单一功能的管材的使用范围受限;还有的在最内层的主体材料中添加二个以上功能材料,但必须保证二个以上功能材料相互之间不发生化学反应;另外,即使二个以上功能材料不发生化学反应,也由于同体积下添加量的减少,而导致功能的弱化,达不到管道设计要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是:设计多流体同层共挤管道及其生产模头和方法,采用本发明的生产模头和方法生产一种多流体同层共挤管道,使管道最内层在同一层面赋予多种功能。
本发明的技术解决方案是:该多流体同层共挤管道由外而内包括若干层,其特征是:与流体接触的最内层在其3600的截面上按需要划分成若干个圆弧段,圆弧段在同一层面依次排列,每段圆弧的主体材料中根据需要添加功能材料。
更进一步的,管道最内层中添加相同功能材料的圆弧段呈十字对称分布。
更进一步的,每个圆弧段中添加不同色素以作区别。
其中,所述多流体同层共挤管道的生产模头,它包括模具主体,在模具主体上设主流道,通过主流道进料生产管道的最外层;通过分流支架,设计流道将内层所需的物料精准输送到芯棒的特定位置上;再在芯棒上设若干个圆弧段流道,若干个圆弧段流道在芯棒的3600的截面上按需要呈对称分布,每个圆弧段流道进料生产管道的最内层的其中一个圆弧段。
其中,所述多流体同层共挤管道的生产方法是:在管道生产过程中,通过不同的进料流道,将被加热后成为流体的物料分别送入模具主体的主流道和芯棒的若干个圆弧段流道;再利用送料速度、温度对物料流动性的影响,根据需要排定各功能材料在最内层的不同分布面积和分布位置;最后经冷却定型,形成多流体同层共挤管道。
本发明的优点是:
1、管道最内层在同一层面赋予了多种功能,将简单的传送过程变成了一定的反应过程,对所传输的流体分别产生不同作用,选择性地消除或减弱流体的劣性,保留流体的优性,扩大了管材的使用范围。
2、生产管道的模头结构简单,成本相对低廉,使用方便,运行稳定。
3、生产管道的工艺简单,操作容易,工艺指标控制稳定,保障管道质量。
附图说明
图1为本发明的管道的结构示意图;
图2为图1的管道横截面示意图;
图3为本发明的管道生产线的结构示意图;
图4为本发明的管道生产线的模头结构总装图;
图5为图4的模具主体结构示意图;
图6为图5的剖视示意图;
图7为图4的芯棒支架结构示意图;
图8为图7的剖视示意图;
图9为图4的芯棒结构示意图;
图10的图9的剖视示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的技术方案作进一步的说明,但不能理解为是对技术方案的限制,在此基础上的适应性改进皆属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1:制备四针状氧化锌晶须母粒备用
取:成都交大晶宇科技的四针状氧化锌晶须,扬子石化的线性聚乙烯7040,分散剂EBS;将各种原料投入高速搅拌机中,搅拌混合均匀;混合料再投入经过加热平衡的平双造粒机中,经挤出切粒、冷却、烘干,收集备用;其中,四针状氧化锌晶须、线性聚乙烯7040和分散剂EBS的质量比是7:90:3 ;其中,造粒时的机头分段设定温度:1段165℃,2段175℃,3段185℃,4段195℃;造粒机挤出转速:29 r/min;其中,平双造粒机由南京金杰塑机生产,高速搅拌机由张家港新贝塑机生产。
实施例2:制备竹碳粉母粒备用
取:浙江安吉的高温活性竹碳粉,扬子石化的线性聚乙烯7042,分散剂EBS;将各种原料投入高速搅拌机中,搅拌混合均匀;混合料再投入经过加热平衡的平双造粒机中,经挤出切粒、冷却、烘干,收集备用;其中,高温活性竹碳粉、线性聚乙烯7042、分散剂EBS的质量比是7:90:3 ;其中,造粒时的机头分段设定温度:1段165℃,2段175℃,3段185℃,4段195℃;造粒机挤出转速:29 r/min;其中,平双造粒机由南京金杰塑机生产,高速搅拌机由张家港新贝塑机生产。
实施例3:生产多流体同层共挤管道
.原辅材料准备:PPR粒料(北京燕山石化),4220色母粒(淮安腾达色母),四针状氧化锌晶须母粒(实施例1),竹碳粉母粒(实施例2)。
.机械设备(如图3所示):
50单螺杆挤出机(2台、无锡国涛机械);
32单螺杆挤出机(1台、无锡国涛机械);
20色标线机(1台、无锡国涛机械);
25-20模头(1套、如图4-图10所示);
真空定径水箱(1台、无锡国涛机械);
牵引切割机(1台、无锡国涛机械)。
.生产工艺及过程:
PPR粒料+色母,混合均匀后投入1号机
温度设定(℃):1段 2段 3段 4段
215 220 225 225
转速设定: 30 r/min
PPR粒料+氧化锌晶须母粒,混合均匀后投入2号机
温度设定(℃):1段 2段 3段 4段
215 220 225 225
转速设定: 5 r/min
PPR粒料+竹碳粉母粒,混合均匀后投入3号机
温度设定(℃):1段 2段 3段
220 225 230
转速设定: 20 r/min
PPR粒料+红色母粒,混合均匀后投入4号机
温度设定(℃):1段 2段
195 195
转速设定:1.9 r/min
机头温度(℃):210
同时升温各台挤出机;待温度平衡后,依次启动各台挤出机;将挤出的物料通过真空冷却定型,形成我们需要的结构稳定的管子,如图1、图2所示。

Claims (5)

1.多流体同层共挤管道,该管道由外而内包括若干层,其特征是:与流体接触的最内层在其3600的截面上按需要划分成若干个圆弧段,圆弧段在同一层面依次排列,每段圆弧的主体材料中根据需要添加功能材料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的多流体同层共挤管道,其特征是:管道最内层中添加相同功能材料的圆弧段呈十字对称分布。
3.根据权利要求1所述的多流体同层共挤管道,其特征是:每个圆弧段中添加不同色素以作区别。
4.多流体同层共挤管道的生产模头,它包括模具主体,在模具主体上设主流道,通过主流道进料生产管道的最外层;通过分流支架,设计流道将内层所需的物料精准输送到芯棒的特定位置上;再在芯棒上设计若干个圆弧段流道,若干个圆弧段流道在芯棒的3600的截面上按需要呈对称分布,每个圆弧段流道分别送料生产管道的最内层的其中一个圆弧段。
5.多流体同层共挤管道的生产方法,其特征是:在管道生产过程中,通过不同的进料流道,将被加热后成为流体的物料分别送入模具主体的主流道和芯棒的若干个圆弧段流道;再利用送料速度、温度对物料流动性的影响,根据需要排定各功能材料在最内层的不同分布面积和分布位置;最后经冷却定型,形成多流体同层共挤管道。
CN201910513025.4A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 多流体同层共挤管道及其生产模头和方法 Pending CN110315732A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110906066A (zh) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-24 东台市竹林高科技材料有限公司 一种高强度抗压性的pvc管及其制备方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106738774A (zh) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-31 剑河县连光复合塑料水管有限公司 双层复合管挤塑模具
WO2018166722A1 (de) * 2017-03-17 2018-09-20 Schlemmer Holding GmbH Mehrkomponenten-extrusionsspritzkopf, mehrkomponenten-extrusionsanlage und verfahren zum herstellen eines verbundschlauchs

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106738774A (zh) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-31 剑河县连光复合塑料水管有限公司 双层复合管挤塑模具
WO2018166722A1 (de) * 2017-03-17 2018-09-20 Schlemmer Holding GmbH Mehrkomponenten-extrusionsspritzkopf, mehrkomponenten-extrusionsanlage und verfahren zum herstellen eines verbundschlauchs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110906066A (zh) * 2019-12-09 2020-03-24 东台市竹林高科技材料有限公司 一种高强度抗压性的pvc管及其制备方法

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