CN110304336B - Oil collecting mechanism and horizontal oil extracting device comprising same - Google Patents
Oil collecting mechanism and horizontal oil extracting device comprising same Download PDFInfo
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- CN110304336B CN110304336B CN201910537612.7A CN201910537612A CN110304336B CN 110304336 B CN110304336 B CN 110304336B CN 201910537612 A CN201910537612 A CN 201910537612A CN 110304336 B CN110304336 B CN 110304336B
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- oil collecting
- supporting rod
- collecting disc
- oil tank
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 313
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/52—Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
- B65D7/14—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls of skeleton or like apertured construction, e.g. baskets or carriers formed of wire mesh, of interconnected bands, bars, or rods, or of perforated sheet metal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an oil collecting mechanism which comprises an oil collecting disc arranged in the middle of an oil tank placing frame, wherein the oil collecting disc is square-groove-shaped and has a size larger than that of the oil tank placing frame. The invention also discloses a horizontal oil extraction device comprising the oil collecting mechanism, which comprises an oil tank placing frame, wherein the oil tank placing frame is provided with an oil collecting disc and an oil tank; the oil tank is provided with an oil taking pipe and a vent pipe, the oil taking pipe and the vent pipe are respectively provided with an oil taking valve and an air valve, and the position of the oil taking pipe is lower than that of the vent pipe. The invention thoroughly improves the whole oil storage warehouse and eliminates the potential safety hazard therein. The oil is not leaked on the ground, and the residual oil on the oil port flows into the oil collecting disc and is recycled into the barrel, so that the waste is avoided. The oil outlet controls the flow and the flow speed by using a valve element, so that the splashing of the oil is well solved; the design of the air outlet device solves the problem of smoothness of oil outlet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil collecting mechanism and a horizontal oil extracting device comprising the same.
Background
Machining shops need to use a large amount of various lubricating oils every year, and the way and method of using the oil are never focused in the traditional operation process, so that pollution of the oil to soil is not concerned, and the phenomenon is changed.
The current situation is: the oil drum is placed in a square iron sheet oil collecting disc on the ground, and when oil is taken, oil drops always leak in the oil collecting disc, but most of the oil leaks on the ground, so that the ground is polluted greatly. When an operator takes lubricating oil, a lifting type oil taking tool (namely an upright oil taking mode) is used, so that the operator is slightly unconscious and can have lubricating oil drop to the ground. Although the oil collecting disc is arranged below the oil drum, oil drops can be discharged outside, so that the surrounding environment is greatly influenced, and meanwhile, potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an oil collecting mechanism, so that the whole oil storage warehouse is thoroughly improved, and potential safety hazards in the oil storage warehouse are eliminated. The oil is not leaked on the ground any more, thus avoiding waste. The smoothness of oil splashing and oil discharge is well solved; the person can stand to take the oil, and the oil cannot drop on the ground.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is to design an oil collecting mechanism, which comprises an oil collecting disc arranged in the middle of an oil tank placing frame, wherein the oil collecting disc is square-groove-shaped and has a size larger than that of the oil tank placing frame.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that the horizontal oil extraction device comprising the oil collecting mechanism comprises an oil tank placing frame of a frame structure, wherein the oil tank placing frame comprises four vertical supporting rods and is respectively provided with a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod and a fourth supporting rod, the first supporting rod is the same as the third supporting rod in height, the second supporting rod is the same as the fourth supporting rod in height, the first supporting rod is higher than the second supporting rod in height, and an oil collecting disc and an oil tank are arranged on the oil tank placing frame; the oil tank is located oil collecting disc top and the one end of oil tank is close to first bracing piece setting, and the other end of oil tank is close to the setting of second bracing piece, sets up oil extraction pipe and breather pipe on its one end that is close to the second bracing piece, sets up oil extraction valve and pneumatic valve on oil extraction pipe and the breather pipe respectively, is less than the breather pipe setting on the oil extraction pipe position. The direction of putting for being parallel to first bracing piece to the direction of second bracing piece and get the hydraulic fluid port and be close to the setting of second bracing piece for oil tank (oil drum) slope sets up like this and gets the hydraulic fluid port and get oil easily at the low side. The first support rod, the second support rod, the third support rod and the fourth support rod are connected through the horizontal rods arranged horizontally, the oil tank is placed on the horizontal rods, and the protruding trapezoid rods are further arranged on the horizontal rods to play a role in limiting the oil tank. The oil taking mode is changed, the vertical oil taking mode is canceled, and the lying (lying) oil taking device is manufactured, so that the requirement that people stand for oil taking and the oil cannot drop on the ground can be met. A set of valve assembly (namely a ball valve serving as an oil taking valve) is arranged at the oil taking port of the oil tank, so that oil can be smoothly put into a barrel without overflowing. The original air outlet hole of the box body cannot be opened due to the inclination of the oil tank, and therefore, the valve air outlet device (namely, the ball valve serving as the air valve) is designed and installed, so that smooth oil outlet can be achieved.
The further technical scheme is that the oil taking valve and the air valve are ball valves; the distance between the second support rod and the fourth support rod is matched with the length of the oil collecting disc, the distance between the first support rod and the second support rod is smaller than the width of the oil collecting disc, and the part of the oil collecting disc, which exceeds the oil tank placing frame, is located under the oil collecting tube.
The action process is as follows: when oil is taken, the oil taking container is placed on a fence-shaped partition plate arranged on the oil collecting disc, the oil taking container is positioned below the oil taking pipe, the oil taking valve on the oil taking pipe is unscrewed, the ball valve is screwed to a proper opening according to the oil taking condition and the residual oil quantity condition in the oil tank, the ball valve is slightly closed in advance after the oil taking is finished, the oil taking is finished after no oil is dripped from the orifice of the oil taking pipe, if the oil is not smooth, the air valve on the air pipe is unscrewed, and the opening of the unscrewed ball valve is rotated according to the smooth oil outlet condition.
The oil collecting disc is arranged at the middle height of the oil tank placing frame, one end of the oil collecting disc is hinged to a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod, limiting pins positioned below the oil collecting disc are fixedly arranged on the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, one limiting pin is respectively arranged on the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the other end of the oil collecting disc is abutted against one limiting pin fixedly arranged on a third supporting rod and a fourth supporting rod respectively, the limiting pins are horizontally arranged below the oil collecting disc, connecting pieces are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the oil collecting discs positioned at the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod, the other ends of the connecting pieces are fixedly connected with clamping hooks, the shapes of the clamping hooks are adaptive to the shapes of the outer surfaces of oil taking pipes, the connecting pieces are hung on two fixed pulleys, and the two fixed pulleys are arranged on the oil tank placing frame; the oil tank placing frame is provided with an auxiliary oil collecting disc close to the outer side of the hinged end of the oil collecting disc, the auxiliary oil collecting disc is flush with the bottom end of the oil tank placing frame in height, the side face of the auxiliary oil collecting disc is provided with an identification layer, and the auxiliary oil collecting disc is provided with an auxiliary oil tank; one side of the oil collecting disc is provided with a through hole, a reclaimed oil dumping pipe is arranged at the through hole, the dumping pipe is perpendicular to the side of the oil collecting disc, and the auxiliary oil tank is arranged below the dumping pipe. The fixed pulley is arranged on the inner surface of the horizontal cross rod of the oil tank placing frame (here, the fixed pulley is arranged on the surface of the horizontal cross rod facing the other horizontal cross rod). The auxiliary oil tank is an empty oil tank and is used for containing recovered oil drops poured from the oil collecting disc, and the auxiliary oil tank is the same as the oil tank in shape and structure, and can be used as the auxiliary oil tank after oil is taken out. The oil collecting disc is arranged at the middle height of the oil tank placing frame, so that the oil which is dripped out can be conveniently recovered by subsequent dumping; the setting of pothook and connecting piece can utilize when the empty oil tank is moved down in the oil collecting tray more in the time of the oil collecting tray one end is raised in order to accomplish the effect of retrieving and empting the oil drip, easy operation is convenient, only need with the pothook collude on getting oil pipe then follow normal procedure with empty oil tank take off from the oil tank rack can, owing to the existence of pothook and connecting piece, lift up oil collecting tray one end when taking off the empty oil tank of oil from the oil tank rack, the oil drip is empted from oil collecting tray side and is retrieved. The side face of the auxiliary oil collecting disc is provided with a marking layer, chinese characters in the marking layer are empty oil tanks, and the marking layer is used for prompting workers to place the empty oil tanks for recovering oil dripping and leaking; the first support rod and the second support rod of the auxiliary oil collecting disc and the oil tank placing frame are fixedly connected.
The auxiliary oil tank is characterized in that the auxiliary oil tank is formed by two circular plates and a flat plate, wherein one circular plate is hinged with the flat plate, and a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged at the edge of the circular plate hinged with the flat plate. Therefore, when the drip oil in the oil collecting disc needs to be dumped and recycled into the auxiliary oil tank, a large opening can be opened only by opening the hinged circular plate, and the drip is prevented in the recycling process.
According to another technical scheme, the auxiliary oil tank is formed by two circular plates and a flat plate into a barrel shape, an oil collecting pipe is arranged on the circular plate serving as a top plate, a funnel is arranged in a matched mode with the oil collecting pipe, and a funnel opening of the funnel is located right below the dumping pipe. Therefore, the original oil tank (an empty oil tank after oil taking is just used for being placed as the auxiliary oil tank) can be adopted, only a funnel is needed to be arranged, the oil taking valve on the oil taking pipe is opened when the drip oil in the oil collecting disc needs to be dumped and is recovered into the auxiliary oil tank, and the large opening is formed in the recovery process due to the arrangement of the funnel, so that the drip of the oil can not occur in the recovery process.
The further technical proposal is that the upper parts of the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod are fixedly provided with a limiting plate of the oil collecting disc; the connecting piece comprises two sections of connecting ropes and a pressure spring at one end, two ends of the pressure spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sections of connecting ropes, the other ends of the two sections of connecting ropes are respectively and fixedly connected with an oil collecting disc and a clamping hook, and the spring force of the pressure spring is larger than the gravity of the oil collecting disc after the oil collecting disc is full of oil. The empty oil tank can be tilted to finish pouring, recovering and dripping oil leakage when being moved down from the oil tank placing frame, and the problem that the oil collecting disc is too high in flow speed and splashes when the oil collecting disc is lifted too much to cause pouring oil can be avoided.
The action process is as follows: when the drip oil in the oil collecting disc is collected more, when one oil tank on the oil tank placing frame is ready to be taken down after the oil tank is taken down, the clamping hook is hooked on the oil taking pipe, then the empty oil tank is moved down from the oil tank placing frame according to a normal flow, so that the oil tank drives the connecting piece to lift one end of the oil collecting disc when the empty oil tank is moved down, the drip oil in the oil collecting disc gathers towards the pouring pipe (in order to better realize the scheme, the position of the pouring pipe is positioned at the higher position of the side surface of the oil collecting disc, thus the operation of pouring and recycling is ready when the liquid level of the drip oil reaches the position quickly), then the oil taking valve on the oil taking pipe of the auxiliary oil tank is opened, and the operation of recycling the drip oil to the auxiliary oil tank can be completed when the funnel is positioned under the pouring pipe; meanwhile, due to the effect of the limiting plate, when one end of the oil collecting disc is lifted to a certain height and then cannot be lifted again, at this time, as the empty oil tank is continuously moved downwards, a connecting rope connected with the clamping hook is connected with the pressure spring, the spring force of the pressure spring is overcome, the pressure spring is stretched until the empty oil tank moves upwards from the oil tank placing frame to a forklift or other transfer equipment, and then the clamping hook is taken down from the oil taking pipe and placed back to the original position.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the whole oil storage warehouse is thoroughly improved, and potential safety hazards in the oil storage warehouse are eliminated. The oil is not leaked on the ground, and the residual oil on the oil port flows into the oil collecting disc and is recycled into the barrel, so that the waste is avoided. The oil outlet controls the flow and the flow speed by using a valve element, so that the splashing of the oil is well solved; the design of the air outlet device solves the problem of smoothness of oil outlet. The oil taking mode is changed, the vertical oil taking mode is canceled, and the lying (lying) oil taking device is manufactured, so that the requirement that people stand for oil taking and the oil cannot drop on the ground can be met. A set of valve assembly (namely a ball valve serving as an oil taking valve) is arranged at the oil taking port of the oil tank, so that oil can be smoothly put into a barrel without overflowing. The original air outlet hole of the box body cannot be opened due to the inclination of the oil tank, and therefore, the valve air outlet device (namely, the ball valve serving as the air valve) is designed and installed, so that smooth oil outlet can be achieved. The oil collecting disc is arranged at the middle height of the oil tank placing frame, so that the oil which is dripped out can be conveniently recovered by subsequent dumping; the setting of pothook and connecting piece can utilize when the empty oil tank is moved down in the oil collecting tray more in the time of the oil collecting tray one end is raised in order to accomplish the effect of retrieving and empting the oil drip, easy operation is convenient, only need with the pothook collude on getting oil pipe then follow normal procedure with empty oil tank take off from the oil tank rack can, owing to the existence of pothook and connecting piece, lift up oil collecting tray one end when taking off the empty oil tank of oil from the oil tank rack, the oil drip is empted from oil collecting tray side and is retrieved. The side face of the auxiliary oil collecting disc is provided with a marking layer, chinese characters in the marking layer are empty oil tanks, and the marking layer is used for prompting workers to place the empty oil tanks for recovering oil dripping and leaking; the original oil tank (an empty oil tank after oil taking is just used for being placed as the auxiliary oil tank) can be adopted, only one funnel is needed to be arranged, the oil taking valve on the oil taking pipe is opened when the drip oil in the oil collecting disc needs to be dumped and is recovered into the auxiliary oil tank, and the large opening is ensured in the recovery process due to the arrangement of the funnel, so that the drip of the oil can not occur in the recovery process. The arrangement of the pressure spring in the connecting piece can realize that the oil collecting disc can incline to finish pouring, recovering and dripping oil when the empty oil tank is moved down from the oil tank placing frame, and can also avoid the problem that the oil collecting disc is lifted too much to cause too much flow speed and splashed when the oil is poured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of an oil collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the tank rack of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the riser of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the vent tube of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the connector of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the secondary fuel tank roof of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of the oil pan and tank pan carrier portion of FIG. 6;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an oil collecting tray; 2. a first support bar; 3. a second support bar; 4. a third support bar; 5. a fourth support bar; 6. an oil tank; 7. an oil tank placing rack; 8. an oil extraction pipe; 9. a vent pipe; 10. an oil taking valve; 11. an air valve; 12. a limiting pin; 13. a clamping hook; 14. a fixed pulley; 15. an auxiliary oil collecting disc; 16. an identification layer; 17. an auxiliary oil tank; 18. a pouring tube; 19. a sealing gasket; 20. a funnel; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a connecting rope; 23. a compression spring.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention is an oil collecting mechanism, comprising an oil collecting tray 1 arranged at the bottom of an oil tank rack 7, wherein the oil collecting tray 1 is square-groove-shaped and has a size larger than that of the oil tank rack 7.
The horizontal oil extraction device comprising the oil collecting mechanism comprises an oil tank placing frame 7 with a frame structure, wherein the oil tank placing frame 7 comprises four vertical supporting rods and is respectively provided with a first supporting rod 2, a second supporting rod 3, a third supporting rod 4 and a fourth supporting rod 5, the heights of the first supporting rod 2 and the third supporting rod 4 are the same, the heights of the second supporting rod 3 and the fourth supporting rod 5 are the same, the height of the first supporting rod 2 is greater than that of the second supporting rod 3, and the oil collecting disc 1 and the oil tank 6 are arranged on the oil tank placing frame 7; the oil tank 6 is located oil collecting disc 1 top and the one end of oil tank 6 is close to first bracing piece 2 setting, and the other end of oil tank 6 is close to second bracing piece 3 setting, and oil pipe 8 and breather pipe 9 are set up on the one end that oil tank 6 is close to second bracing piece 3, set up oil extraction valve 10 and pneumatic valve 11 respectively on oil extraction pipe 8 and the breather pipe 9, are lower than breather pipe 9 setting in the oil extraction pipe 8 position. The oil taking valve 10 and the air valve 11 are ball valves (G1/2 ball valves are adopted); the distance between the second supporting rod 3 and the fourth supporting rod 5 is matched with the length of the oil collecting disc 1, the distance between the first supporting rod 2 and the second supporting rod 3 is smaller than the width of the oil collecting disc 1, and the part of the oil collecting disc 1, which exceeds the oil tank placing frame 7, is located under the oil collecting tube 8. The first bracing piece, the second bracing piece, the horizontal pole that sets up through the level between third bracing piece and the fourth bracing piece (the contained angle of first bracing piece and third bracing piece and horizontal pole is 84, and the contained angle of second bracing piece and horizontal pole is 96, guarantees that the oil tank possesses certain inclination and is convenient for get oil) links to each other, and the oil tank is placed on the horizontal pole, still sets up protruding trapezoidal pole (trapezoidal pole adopts 100 x 40 channel-section steel preparation) on the horizontal pole and plays the effect to the oil tank is spacing.
Embodiment two:
the difference from the first embodiment is that the oil collecting pan 1 is provided in the middle position of the oil tank holder 7 as shown in fig. 6 to 9; the middle part of the oil tank placing frame 7 is provided with the oil collecting disc 1, one end of the oil collecting disc 1 is hinged to the first supporting rod 2 and the second supporting rod 3, the first supporting rod 2 and the second supporting rod 3 are fixedly provided with limiting pins 12 positioned below the oil collecting disc 1, the first supporting rod 2 and the second supporting rod 3 are respectively provided with one limiting pin 12, the other end of the oil collecting disc 1 is abutted against one limiting pin 12 respectively fixedly arranged on the third supporting rod 4 and the fourth supporting rod 5, the limiting pins 12 are horizontally arranged and positioned below the oil collecting disc 1, the upper surfaces of the oil collecting discs 1 positioned at the third supporting rod 4 and the fourth supporting rod 5 are fixedly provided with connecting pieces, the other ends of the connecting pieces are fixedly connected with clamping hooks 13, the shape of the clamping hooks 13 is matched with the shape of the outer surface of the oil collecting tube 8, the connecting pieces are hung on two fixed pulleys 14, and the two fixed pulleys 14 are arranged on the oil tank placing frame 7; the oil tank placing frame 7 is provided with an auxiliary oil collecting disc 15 close to the hinged end of the oil collecting disc 1, the auxiliary oil collecting disc 15 is flush with the bottom end of the oil tank placing frame 7 in height, the side surface of the auxiliary oil collecting disc 15 is provided with an identification layer 16, and the auxiliary oil collecting disc 15 is provided with an auxiliary oil tank 17; one side of the oil collecting disc 1 is provided with a through hole, a reclaimed oil dumping pipe 18 is arranged at the through hole, the dumping pipe 18 is perpendicular to the side of the oil collecting disc 1, and the auxiliary oil tank 17 is arranged below the dumping pipe 18. The auxiliary oil tank 17 is a barrel formed by two circular plates and a flat plate, wherein one circular plate is hinged with the flat plate, and a sealing gasket 19 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the circular plate hinged with the flat plate. The upper parts of the third supporting rod 4 and the fourth supporting rod 5 are fixedly provided with a limiting plate 21 of the oil collecting disc 1; the connecting piece comprises two sections of connecting ropes 22 and one end pressure spring 23, two ends of the pressure spring 23 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sections of connecting ropes 22, the other ends of the two sections of connecting ropes 22 are respectively and fixedly connected with the oil collecting disc 1 and the clamping hook 13, and the spring force of the pressure spring 23 is larger than the gravity of the oil collecting disc 1 after oil is filled.
Embodiment III:
unlike the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the auxiliary fuel tank 17 is formed in a cylindrical shape by two circular plates and a flat plate, the circular plate as a top plate is provided with the fuel intake pipe 8, the funnel 20 is fitted to the fuel intake pipe 8, and the funnel 20 opening of the funnel 20 is located right below the pouring pipe 18.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The horizontal oil collecting device of the oil collecting mechanism is characterized by comprising an oil collecting disc arranged in the middle of an oil tank placing frame, wherein the oil collecting disc is square-groove-shaped and has a size larger than that of the oil tank placing frame, the oil tank placing frame comprises four vertical supporting rods, namely a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a third supporting rod and a fourth supporting rod, the first supporting rod is identical to the third supporting rod in height, the second supporting rod is identical to the fourth supporting rod in height, the first supporting rod is higher than the second supporting rod in height, and the oil collecting disc and the oil tank are arranged on the oil tank placing frame; the oil tank is arranged above the oil collecting disc, one end of the oil tank is close to the first supporting rod, the other end of the oil tank is close to the second supporting rod, an oil collecting pipe and a vent pipe are arranged at one end of the oil tank, which is close to the second supporting rod, an oil collecting valve and a gas valve are respectively arranged on the oil collecting pipe and the vent pipe, the oil collecting disc is arranged at the position lower than the vent pipe, the oil collecting disc is arranged at the middle height of the oil tank placing frame, one end of the oil collecting disc is hinged to the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, a limiting pin is fixedly arranged on the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod below the oil collecting disc, a limiting pin is respectively arranged on the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the other end of the oil collecting disc is propped against one limiting pin which is fixedly arranged on the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the oil collecting disc and is fixedly arranged below the oil collecting disc, the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with a clamping hook, the shape of the clamping hook is adapted to the shape of the outer surface of the oil collecting pipe, the connecting piece is hung on two fixed pulleys, and the two fixed pulleys are arranged on the oil tank placing frame; the oil tank placing frame is provided with an auxiliary oil collecting disc close to the outer side of the hinged end of the oil collecting disc, the auxiliary oil collecting disc is flush with the bottom end of the oil tank placing frame in height, the side face of the auxiliary oil collecting disc is provided with an identification layer, and the auxiliary oil collecting disc is provided with an auxiliary oil tank; one side of the oil collecting disc is provided with a through hole, a reclaimed oil dumping pipe is arranged at the through hole, the dumping pipe is perpendicular to the side of the oil collecting disc, and the auxiliary oil tank is arranged below the dumping pipe.
2. The horizontal oil extraction device of the oil collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the oil extraction valve and the air valve are ball valves; the distance between the second support rod and the fourth support rod is matched with the length of the oil collecting disc, the distance between the first support rod and the second support rod is smaller than the width of the oil collecting disc, and the part of the oil collecting disc, which exceeds the oil tank placing frame, is located under the oil collecting tube.
3. The horizontal oil extraction device of the oil collecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary oil tank is formed into a barrel shape by two circular plates and a flat plate, one circular plate is hinged with the flat plate, and a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged at the edge of the circular plate hinged with the flat plate.
4. The horizontal oil extraction device of the oil collecting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary oil tank is a barrel-shaped formed by two circular plates and a flat plate, an oil extraction pipe is arranged on the circular plate serving as a top plate, a funnel is arranged in fit with the oil extraction pipe, and a funnel opening of the funnel is positioned right below the pouring pipe.
5. The horizontal oil extraction device of the oil collecting mechanism according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a limiting plate of the oil collecting disc is fixedly arranged at the upper parts of the third supporting rod and the fourth supporting rod; the connecting piece comprises two sections of connecting ropes and a pressure spring at one end, two ends of the pressure spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sections of connecting ropes, the other ends of the two sections of connecting ropes are respectively and fixedly connected with an oil collecting disc and a clamping hook, and the spring force of the pressure spring is larger than the gravity of the oil collecting disc after the oil collecting disc is full of oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910537612.7A CN110304336B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Oil collecting mechanism and horizontal oil extracting device comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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