CN110303967B - Cup stand capable of moving up and down for automobile - Google Patents

Cup stand capable of moving up and down for automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110303967B
CN110303967B CN201910620163.2A CN201910620163A CN110303967B CN 110303967 B CN110303967 B CN 110303967B CN 201910620163 A CN201910620163 A CN 201910620163A CN 110303967 B CN110303967 B CN 110303967B
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China
Prior art keywords
tray
cup
lock
cup holder
shell
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CN201910620163.2A
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CN110303967A (en
Inventor
董殿存
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Shanghai Jiebang Plastic Hardware Products Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiebang Plastic Hardware Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910620163.2A priority Critical patent/CN110303967B/en
Publication of CN110303967A publication Critical patent/CN110303967A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/105Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape
    • B60N3/106Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated for receptables of different size or shape with adjustable clamping mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile, which comprises a cup holder body, a cup holder base, a tray, an unlocking mechanism, a bottom shell lock structure and a clamping structure, wherein the cup holder body comprises an upper cover plate and a cup barrel, the cup barrel is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the upper cover plate, the tray lock structure is connected inside the tray, the tray base is fixedly connected to the top of the tray, the cup holder base is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the cup holder base, one side of the cup holder base is fixedly connected with a concave lock rod sleeve seat, the lock rod sleeve seat is in sliding connection with the bottom of the unlocking mechanism, the top of the unlocking mechanism is fixedly connected with the cup holder body, and the tray is arranged above the tray base. The invention has simple structure, can realize the functions of automatic unlocking and locking when placing the cup, and can realize the up-and-down movement of the tray when placing the cup, thereby being convenient for placing beverage containers with different sizes, having easy and reliable functions and structure and being capable of prolonging the service life of the product.

Description

Cup stand capable of moving up and down for automobile
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cup holders, in particular to a cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile.
Background
Nowadays, automobiles are increasingly used, and at present, cup holders are usually installed in automobile rooms of the automobiles and can be used for accommodating beverage containers with different heights. The current cup holders cannot meet the requirements for placing beverage containers of different sizes. By searching, the disclosed chinese patent "cup holder", having patent No. ZL201510030131.9 and authorized publication date of 2017, month 4 and 12, relates to a cup holder capable of adjusting the height of a tray, the cup holder having a holder main body, a tray, and a height adjusting unit having: a locking member rotatably held on the tray; a guide groove formed on a side wall of the frame body so that the locking member can move in an up-down direction; a lower locking concave part formed on a groove side surface of the side wall facing the guide groove, and for retaining the tray at a lower position by locking the locking member; an upper locking recess formed on the side surface of the groove at an upper side than the lower locking recess, and for holding the tray at an upper position by locking the locking member; a locking pre-tightening member for pre-tightening the locking member in a locking direction for locking the locking member with the lower locking recess or the upper locking recess; an operation member for releasing the locking of the locking member and the lower locking recess when the tray is positioned at the lower position; and a movable pre-tightening member that pre-tightens the tray upward, the application being capable of adjusting the height of the tray, but still having the following drawbacks during use:
1. however, the height adjustment structure is complex, the adjustment is troublesome, and the time and the labor are consumed;
2. the beverage container with different sizes is inconvenient to place, the function is simple, the use is inconvenient, the stability is low, and the service life is short.
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, a cup stand capable of moving up and down for an automobile is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a cup stand capable of moving up and down for an automobile.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a but saucer of reciprocates for car, includes glass stand body, saucer base, tray, release mechanism, drain pan lock structure and clamping structure, the glass stand body includes upper cover plate and cup barrel, the cup barrel sets up the middle part inboard at upper cover plate, the internal connection of tray has the tray lock structure, the top fixedly connected with tray base of tray, the bottom outside of saucer base is provided with the saucer drain pan, saucer drain pan one side fixed connection concave locking lever cover seat, sliding connection between locking lever cover seat and release mechanism's the bottom, fixed connection between release mechanism's top and the glass stand body, the tray is placed in the top of tray base, the drain pan lock structure sets up the inside at the saucer drain pan, the tray base is concentric to be set up in the top of drain pan lock structure, be connected with first torsional spring between the inboard below of drain pan lock structure and the saucer drain pan, the outside of tray is circular array and distributes and is provided with the elevating system that is used for promoting the tray;
the lifting mechanism comprises a pressure spring, a valve seat, a sealing ring, a pull rope, a shell, a rubber pad and a valve plate, wherein the pressure spring, the valve seat, the sealing ring, the pull rope, the shell, the rubber pad and the valve plate are sequentially connected in space, a clamping hook is arranged on the side face of the tray, the pull rope on the lifting mechanism bypasses a cup barrel on the cup holder body and is connected with the clamping hook on the side face of the tray, and the bottom of the shell is connected with a cup tray bottom shell;
the cup comprises a cup body, and is characterized in that guide sliding grooves are formed in the side wall of the cup body in a circular array mode, the clamping structure comprises clamping claws and second torsion springs, the clamping claws are arranged below the inner side of the cup body in a circular array mode, the clamping claws are connected with the cup body through the second torsion springs, two sides of the clamping claws are connected with columnar structures, connecting blocks are arranged below the cup body in a circular array mode, mounting holes are formed in the connecting blocks, the two sides of the columnar structures are connected with the mounting holes in a rotating mode, protruding structures are arranged on the outer side of the tray in a circular array portion in a sliding mode, one side of each protruding structure is slidably mounted in the guide sliding groove of the side wall of the cup body, the tray is slidably connected with the cup body up and down through the guide sliding groove, a penetrating groove hole is formed in the protruding structure, a vertical light shielding piece is slidably mounted in the groove hole, the upper portion of the light shielding piece is provided with a bending structure, the bending structure is fixedly connected with the cup body and the upper cover plate, and the lower portion of the light shielding piece penetrates the groove hole, and is fixedly connected with a bottom shell.
The unlocking mechanism comprises a mounting block, a lock rod, a lock switch, a connecting rod and a driving rod, wherein a placing cavity is formed in the mounting block, a vertical connecting shaft is connected to the bottom of the lock switch, the bottom of the connecting shaft penetrates through the placing cavity in the mounting block and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lock rod, a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft in the placing cavity, the bottom of the lock rod is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with one end of the driving rod, the bottom of the driving rod is slidably connected with a lock rod sleeve seat, and one side of the bottom of the driving rod is connected with a lock rod wedge.
Preferably, the inside of tray base is circular array and is provided with protruding fritter structure, the top outside of drain pan lock structure is circular array and is provided with concave fritter, protruding fritter structure all is provided with three with concave fritter, the inside of concave fritter is provided with the recess, cooperate between protruding fritter structure and the recess to lock and move and be connected, inside one side of recess is connected with the kayser piece, kayser piece and protruding fritter structure looks adaptation.
Preferably, a bottom shell lock structure wedge block is connected to the inside of the lock rod sleeve seat extending from one side of the bottom shell lock structure, and the bottom shell lock structure wedge block is arranged at one side of the lock rod wedge block.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism and the shading sheet are both provided with three, and the outer side of the cup stand bottom shell is provided with mounting grooves matched with the bottom of the shading sheet in a circular array.
Preferably, the lock rod sleeve seat is provided with a sliding groove matched with the bottom of the driving rod, and the bottom of the driving rod is provided with a limiting sliding block extending to the inside of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the mounting blocks at the top and the bottom of the placing cavity are respectively provided with a perforation matched with the connecting shaft, the height of the connecting shaft is larger than that of the mounting blocks, and the side edge at the top of the lock rod is longer than the aperture length of the perforation.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism is an air damping structure, a cover body is arranged at the top of the air damping structure, the cover body is fixedly connected with the shell, symmetrical protruding inclined plane structures are arranged on the side edges of two sides of the cover body, and the protruding inclined plane structures are matched and connected with the opening position of the shell.
Preferably, the bending structure of anti-dazzling screen upper end is installed in the cup upper end, and the cup upper end is provided with corresponding notch structure, be provided with the upper cover plate groove on the upper cover plate, anti-dazzling screen buckling front end and upper cover plate groove laminating cooperation, anti-dazzling screen run through the slotted hole that sets up at tray side protruding structure, be equipped with the clearance between anti-dazzling screen and the slotted hole.
Preferably, when the tray is positioned at the uppermost end, the upper surface of the tray is flush with the surface of the upper cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the unlocking mechanism comprises a mounting block, a lock rod, a lock switch, a connecting rod and a driving rod, wherein a placing cavity is formed in the mounting block, the bottom of the lock switch is connected with a vertical connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting shaft penetrates through the placing cavity in the mounting block and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lock rod, when the lock switch is pressed down in the use process, the inclined plane of a lock rod wedge at the lower end of the lock rod pushes the bottom shell lock structure through the wedge of the bottom shell lock structure, so that the bottom shell lock structure rotates anticlockwise, and a concave small block of the bottom shell lock structure leaves a convex small block structure on a tray base, so that unlocking can be completed;
2. the bottom shell lock structure is provided with a first torsion spring, one end of the first torsion spring is fixed in the cup stand base, when the tray is pressed to the lowest position, the inclined surface on the tray lock structure pushes the inclined surface at the corresponding position of the bottom shell lock structure, the bottom shell lock structure rotates, the torsion elasticity enables the bottom shell lock structure to slightly rotate by a small angle along the clock, and automatic locking is realized under the small convex block structure on the tray base and the small concave block of the bottom shell lock structure;
3. the side wall of the cup barrel is provided with the guide grooves in a circular array manner, the clamping structure comprises the clamping claws and the second torsion springs, the clamping claws are arranged below the inner side of the cup barrel in a circular array manner, when the cup is used, beverage containers with different sizes are limited and fixed conveniently through the clamping claws, meanwhile, the clamping claws are arranged inside the cup barrel, the clamping claws are arranged in a circular array manner, the cup barrel can be propped against the water cup in a balanced manner through the clamping claws, the structure is more reliable, the stability of the water cup can be enhanced, and the service life of the cup holder body can be prolonged;
according to the cup stand capable of moving up and down for the automobile, the bottom shell lock structure connected with the lock rod rotates anticlockwise, the small protruding blocks at the bottom of the tray base leave the small recessed blocks on the bottom shell lock structure, the automatic unlocking effect is achieved, the lifting mechanism drives the tray to rise to the highest point through the sliding grooves of the stretching and pressure springs Shi Lidao, and conversely, the tray can be pressed to the lowest point by the big cup, so that the tray can move up and down, beverage containers with different sizes can be conveniently placed, the structure is simple, the function is easy to operate, the structure is more reliable, and the service life of products can be prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a connection diagram of a tray of a cup stand capable of moving up and down and a cup stand base for an automobile according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a tray of a cup stand capable of moving up and down for an automobile according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cup holder bottom shell of a cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an upper cover plate of a cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an exploded view of a lifting mechanism of a cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 cup holder body, 101 upper cover plate, 102 cup barrel, 103 guide chute, 2 cup holder base, 3 drain pan lock structure, 301 drain pan lock structure wedge, 302 concave small block, 4 clamping structure, 401 jack catch, 5 tray, 501 tray lock structure, 502 tray base, 503 convex structure, 504 shading sheet, 505 hook, 6 lifting mechanism, 601 pressure spring, 602 valve seat, 603 sealing ring, 604 stay cord, 605 shell, 606 rubber pad, 607 valve plate, 7 cup holder drain pan, 701 mounting groove, 8 unlocking mechanism, 801 mounting block, 802 lock rod, 803 lock switch, 804 connecting rod, 805 driving rod, 806 lock rod wedge, 9 lock rod sleeve seat, 10 first torsion spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile comprises a cup holder body 1, a cup holder base 2, a tray 5, an unlocking mechanism 8, a bottom shell lock structure 3 and a clamping structure 4, wherein the cup holder body 1 comprises an upper cover plate 101 and a cup barrel 102, the cup barrel 102 is arranged on the inner side of the middle part of the upper cover plate 101, the tray lock structure 501 is connected to the inside of the tray 5, the tray base 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the tray 5, a cup holder bottom shell 7 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the cup holder base 2, a concave lock rod sleeve seat 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the cup holder bottom shell 7, the lock rod sleeve seat 9 is in sliding connection with the bottom of the unlocking mechanism 8, the top of the unlocking mechanism 8 is fixedly connected with the cup holder body 1, the tray 5 is arranged above the tray base 502, the bottom shell lock structure 3 is arranged in the cup holder bottom shell 7, the tray base 502 is concentrically arranged above the bottom shell lock structure 3, a first torsion spring 10 is connected between the inner side of the bottom shell lock structure 3 and the cup holder 7, and a lifting mechanism 6 for lifting the tray 5 is distributed in a circular array;
the lifting mechanism 6 comprises a pressure spring 601, a valve seat 602, a sealing ring 603, a pull rope 604, a shell 605, a rubber gasket 606 and a valve plate 607, wherein the pressure spring 601, the valve seat 602, the sealing ring 603, the pull rope 604, the shell 605, the rubber gasket 606 and the valve plate 607 are sequentially connected in space, a clamping hook 505 is arranged on the side surface of the tray 5, the pull rope 604 on the lifting mechanism 6 bypasses the cup holder 102 on the cup holder body 1 and is connected with the clamping hook 505 on the side surface of the tray 5, and the bottom of the shell 605 is connected with the cup holder bottom shell 7;
the side wall of the cup barrel 102 is provided with guide grooves 103 in a circular array manner, the clamping structure 4 comprises clamping claws 401 and second torsion springs, the clamping claws 401 are arranged below the inner side of the cup barrel 102 in a circular array manner, the clamping claws 401 are connected with the cup barrel 102 through the second torsion springs, two sides of the clamping claws 401 are connected with columnar structures, connecting blocks are arranged below the cup barrel 102 in a circular array manner, mounting holes are formed in the connecting blocks, the columnar structures on the two sides are rotatably connected with the mounting holes, the outer side surface of the tray 5 is provided with protruding structures 503 in a circular array manner, one side of each protruding structure 503 is slidably arranged in the guide grooves 103 on the side wall of the cup barrel 102, the tray 5 is slidably connected with the cup barrel up and down through the guide grooves 103, a through slot hole is formed in the protruding structure 503, a vertical light shielding piece 504 is slidably arranged in the slot hole, the upper portion of the light shielding piece 504 is provided with a bending structure, the bending structure is fixedly connected with the cup barrel 102 and the upper cover plate 101, and the lower portion of the light shielding piece 504 penetrates through the slot hole and is fixedly connected with the cup tray 7;
the unlocking mechanism 8 comprises a mounting block 801, a lock rod 802, a lock switch 803, a connecting rod 804 and a driving rod 805, wherein a placing cavity is formed in the mounting block 801, a vertical connecting shaft is connected to the bottom of the lock switch 803, the bottom of the connecting shaft penetrates through the placing cavity in the mounting block 801 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lock rod 802, a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft in the placing cavity, the bottom of the lock rod 802 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 804, the other end of the connecting rod 804 is rotationally connected with one end of the driving rod 805, the bottom end of the driving rod 805 is slidingly connected with the lock rod sleeve seat 9, and a lock rod wedge 806 is connected to one side of the bottom end of the driving rod 805;
specifically, a convex small block structure is arranged in the tray base 502 in a circular array, concave small blocks 302 are arranged on the outer side of the top of the bottom shell lock structure 3 in a circular array, three convex small block structures and three concave small blocks 302 are arranged in the concave small blocks 302, grooves are arranged in the concave small blocks 302, the convex small block structure is in matched locking connection with the grooves, a locking block is connected to one side of the inner part of the grooves, and the locking block is matched with the convex small block structure;
specifically, the bottom shell lock structure wedge 301 is connected to the inside of the bottom shell lock structure 3 extending to the lock rod sleeve seat 9, and the bottom shell lock structure wedge 301 is arranged at one side of the lock rod wedge 806, so that when the bottom shell lock structure is used, the lock switch 803 is pressed by force applied by the lock switch 803, the driving rod 805 is indirectly applied with force through the connecting shaft, the lock rod 802 and the connecting rod 804, and the driving rod 805 can drive the bottom shell lock structure wedge 301 and the bottom shell lock structure 3 to rotate anticlockwise through the lock rod wedge 806 at one side;
specifically, three lifting mechanisms 6 and light shielding plates 504 are arranged, and mounting grooves 701 matched with the bottoms of the light shielding plates 504 are arranged on the outer sides of the cup stand bottom shells 7 in a circular array, so that movable mounting connection of the light shielding plates 504 is facilitated during mounting;
specifically, a sliding groove matched with the bottom of the driving rod 805 is formed in the lock rod sleeve seat 9, and a limit sliding block extending to the inside of the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the driving rod 805, so that when the driving rod 805 drives the bottom shell lock structure wedge 301 and the bottom shell lock structure 3 to rotate anticlockwise through the lock rod wedge 806 on one side, the driving rod 805 is connected with the limit sliding block through the sliding groove to perform a guide effect of limit sliding;
specifically, the mounting blocks 801 at the top and the bottom of the placing cavity are respectively provided with a through hole matched with a connecting shaft, the height of the connecting shaft is larger than that of the mounting blocks 801, and the side edge of the top of the lock rod 802 is longer than the aperture length of the through holes, so that when the lock switch 803 is applied with force, the connecting shaft is driven to apply force to the lock rod 802 by compressing the buffer spring;
specifically, the lifting mechanism 6 is an air damping structure, the top of the air damping structure is provided with a cover body, the cover body is fixedly connected with the housing 605, symmetrical convex inclined surface structures are arranged on the side edges of two sides of the cover body, and the convex inclined surface structures are matched and connected with the opening position of the housing 605, so that the lifting mechanism is convenient to fixedly mount;
specifically, the bending structure at the upper end of the light shielding sheet 504 is installed at the upper end of the cup barrel 102, the upper end of the cup barrel 102 is provided with a corresponding notch structure, the upper cover plate 101 is provided with an upper cover plate groove, the bending front end of the light shielding sheet 504 is in fit with the upper cover plate groove, the light shielding sheet 504 penetrates through the groove hole of the protruding structure 503 arranged at the side surface of the tray 5, a gap is arranged between the light shielding sheet 504 and the groove hole, so that the groove hole can slide downwards on the light shielding sheet 504 flexibly in the lifting process of the tray 5, and the friction rate is reduced;
specifically, the convex small block structure on the tray base 502 is matched with the concave small block 302 of the bottom shell lock structure 3 to play a role in locking;
specifically, when the lock switch 803 is pressed, the inclined surface of the lock lever wedge 806 at the lower end of the lock lever 802 pushes the bottom shell lock structure 3 through the bottom shell lock structure wedge 301, so that the bottom shell lock structure 3 rotates anticlockwise, and the concave small block 302 of the bottom shell lock structure 3 leaves the convex small block structure on the tray base 502 to complete unlocking; wherein, through reverse setting, can realize the clockwise unlocking;
specifically, when the tray 5 ascends from the bottom to the top along the guide chute 103, the side surface of the tray 5 pushes the claw 401, and the claw 401 turns over to the outside of the cup 102;
specifically, as the tray 5 rises from bottom to top along the guide chute 103, the pull cord 604 fixed to the protruding structure 503 of the tray 5 is pulled back into the air resistor housing 605;
specifically, the pull rope 604 in the lifting mechanism 6 is slowly pulled by the thrust of the pressure spring 601 and the air resistance, and the pull rope 604 pulls the tray 5 to slowly rise;
specifically, the bottom shell lock structure 3 is provided with a first torsion spring 10, one end of the first torsion spring 10 is fixed in the cup stand base 2, when the tray 5 is pressed to the lowest position, the inclined surface on the tray lock structure 501 pushes the inclined surface at the corresponding position of the bottom shell lock structure 3, the bottom shell lock structure 3 rotates, the torsion elasticity enables the bottom shell lock structure 3 to slightly rotate by a small angle along the clock, and the convex small block structure on the tray base 502 is below the concave small block 302 of the bottom shell lock structure 3, so that locking is realized;
specifically, when the tray 5 is lifted to the top, the upper surface of the tray 5 is flush with the surface of the upper cover plate 101;
when the tray 5 is at the lowest position, the air resistance valve seat 602 is at the opening end of the shell 605, the pressure spring 601 is compressed, the pull rope 604 is always kept in a tensioning state, the contact position between the periphery of the valve seat 602 and the shell 605 is sealed by the sealing ring 603, the rubber pad 606 is respectively contacted with the valve plate 607 and the valve seat 602, air is ensured to flow only at the center of the valve plate 607 at the middle position of the valve seat 602, when the unlocking structure is unlocked, the tray 5 is lifted, the pressure spring 601 pushes the valve seat 602 to move towards the bottom of the shell 605, air in the shell 605 flows through the center hole of the valve plate 607, the size change of the center hole of the valve plate 607 can change the air flow speed in the air damping, and the moving speed of the valve seat 602 is changed;
example 1
And (3) unlocking: pressing the lock switch 803, pushing the bottom shell lock structure 3 by an inclined plane on a lock rod wedge 806 on the lock rod 802, enabling the bottom shell lock structure 3 to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the wedge on the tray lock structure 501 to be separated from the concave small block 302 of the bottom shell lock structure 3, enabling the tray lock structure 501 fixed with the tray 5 to be under the action of pulling force of a pull rope 604, moving upwards along the slide guide groove 103, enabling the pull rope to slowly pull the tray 5 under the combined action of the pushing force of a pressure spring 601 in 604 empty resistor and the damping force locally generated by the valve seat 602, and enabling the upper surface of the tray 5 to be flush with the surface of the upper cover plate 101 when the tray 5 moves to the uppermost end, wherein the concave small block 302 of the bottom shell lock structure 3 leaves the convex small block structure on the tray base 502, automatic unlocking is completed, and further, clockwise unlocking can be achieved through reverse arrangement;
example two
And (3) locking: pressing the upper surface of the tray 5, the tray 5 moves downwards along the guide chute 103 on the side wall of the cup 102, meanwhile, the pull rope 604 of the air damping is gradually compressed along with the pressure spring 601 in the descending air damping of the tray 5, at the moment, the rubber pad 606 in the air damping is separated from the valve plate 607, the valve seat 602 does not generate damping effect in the opening moving process of the outer shell 605, when the tray 5 is pushed to the bottom, the upper inclined surface of the convex small block in the tray base 502 pushes the inclined surface of the bottom shell lock structure 3 to rotate clockwise, when the tray 5 continues to move downwards, the convex small block in the tray base 502 is lower than the concave small block 302 at the lower part of the inclined surface of the bottom shell lock structure 3, the bottom shell lock structure 3 is acted by the first torsion spring 10, the bottom shell lock structure 3 is pushed to rotate anticlockwise, and the convex small block in the tray base 502 enters the concave small block 302 of the bottom shell lock structure 3, so that automatic locking is realized.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a but saucer that reciprocates for car, includes glass stand body (1), saucer base (2), tray (5), release mechanism (8), drain pan lock structure (3) and clamping structure (4), a serial communication port, glass stand body (1) is including upper cover plate (101) and cup barrel (102), cup barrel (102) set up the middle part inboard at upper cover plate (101), the internally connected of tray (5) has tray lock structure (501), the top fixedly connected with tray base (502) of tray (5), the bottom outside of saucer base (2) is provided with saucer drain pan (7), locking lever cover seat (9) of saucer drain pan (7) one side fixed connection spill, sliding connection between the bottom of locking lever cover seat (9) and release mechanism (8), fixed connection between the top of release mechanism (8) and glass stand body (1), tray (5) are placed in the top of tray base (502), drain pan lock structure (3) set up in the inside of saucer drain pan (7), tray (3) are provided with drain pan (10) on the side of being connected with one side of drain pan (3) concentric with drain pan structure (10), lifting mechanisms (6) for lifting the tray (5) are distributed on the outer side of the tray (5) in a circular array;
the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a pressure spring (601), a valve seat (602), a sealing ring (603), a pull rope (604), a shell (605), a rubber pad (606) and a valve plate (607), wherein the pressure spring (601), the valve seat (602), the sealing ring (603), the pull rope (604), the shell (605), the rubber pad (606) and the valve plate (607) are sequentially connected in space, a clamping hook (505) is arranged on the side face of the tray (5), the pull rope (604) on the lifting mechanism (6) bypasses a cup barrel (102) on the cup holder body (1) and is connected with the clamping hook (505) on the side face of the tray (5), and the bottom of the shell (605) is connected with the cup holder bottom shell (7);
the cup comprises a cup body (102), a clamping structure (4) and a cover plate (7), wherein the cup body (102) is characterized in that guide sliding grooves (103) are distributed on the side wall of the cup body in a circular array, the clamping structure (4) comprises clamping claws (401) and second torsion springs, the clamping claws (401) are distributed below the inner side of the cup body (102) in a circular array, the clamping claws (401) are connected with the cup body (102) through the second torsion springs, two sides of the clamping claws (401) are connected with columnar structures, connecting blocks are distributed below the cup body (102) in a circular array, mounting holes are formed in the connecting blocks, the two sides of the columnar structures are rotationally connected with the mounting holes, protruding structures (503) are distributed on the outer side surface of the tray (5) in a circular array, one side of each protruding structure (503) is slidably mounted in the guide sliding grooves (103) on the side wall of the cup body, through the guide sliding grooves (103) and the cup body, through holes are formed in the inner side of each protruding structure (503), vertical light shielding sheets are slidably mounted in the light shielding sheets, the inner sides of each protruding structures (504) are provided with vertical light shielding sheets, the corresponding light shielding sheets are rotatably mounted in the corresponding light shielding sheets, and the protruding structures (504) are fixedly connected with the corresponding light shielding sheets, and the bent upper cover plate (101) and the cup body (101) are fixedly connected with the cup body;
the unlocking mechanism (8) comprises a mounting block (801), a lock rod (802), a lock switch (803), a connecting rod (804) and a driving rod (805), wherein a placing cavity is formed in the mounting block (801), a vertical connecting shaft is connected to the bottom of the lock switch (803), the bottom of the connecting shaft penetrates through the placing cavity in the mounting block (801) and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lock rod (802), a buffer spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft in the placing cavity, the bottom of the lock rod (802) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (804), the other end of the connecting rod (804) is rotationally connected with one end of the driving rod (805), the bottom end of the driving rod (805) is slidably connected with a lock rod wedge (806) on one side of the bottom end of the driving rod (805),
the lifting mechanism (6) is an air damping structure, the top of the air damping structure is provided with a cover body, the cover body is fixedly connected with the housing (605), the side edges of the two sides of the cover body are provided with symmetrical convex inclined plane structures, the convex inclined plane structures are in matched connection with the opening position of the housing (605),
when the tray (5) is at the lowest position, the air resistance valve seat (602) is at the opening end of the shell (605), the pressure spring (601) is compressed, the pull rope (604) is always kept in a tensioning state, the contact position between the periphery of the valve seat (602) and the shell (605) is provided with a sealing ring (603) for sealing, the rubber pad (606) is respectively contacted with the valve block (607) and the valve seat (602), the air is ensured to flow only at the center of the valve block (607) at the middle position of the valve seat (602), when the unlocking structure is unlocked, the tray (5) is lifted, the pressure spring (601) pushes the valve seat (602) to move towards the bottom of the shell (605), the air in the shell (605) flows through the center hole of the valve block (607), the size change of the center hole of the valve block (607) can change the air damping internal air flow speed, and the moving speed of the valve seat (602) is changed,
the tray lock structure (501) fixed with the tray (5) is acted by the pull of the pull rope (604) to move upwards along the guide chute (103), the pull rope slowly pulls the tray (5) under the combined action of the thrust of the pressure spring (601) in the air resistor (604) and the damping force locally generated by the valve seat (602),
the stay cord (604) of air damping is compressed gradually along with the pressure spring (601) in the tray (5) decline air damping, and rubber pad (606) and valve block (607) separation in the air damping this moment, and disk seat (602) do not produce damping effect in the oral area removal process to shell (605).
2. The cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile according to claim 1, wherein a convex small block structure is arranged in a circular array in the tray base (502), concave small blocks (302) are arranged in a circular array on the outer side of the top of the bottom shell lock structure (3), three convex small block structures and three concave small blocks (302) are arranged in the concave small block structure, grooves are arranged in the concave small blocks (302), the convex small block structures are in matched locking connection with the grooves, and locking blocks are connected to one side of the inner part of the grooves and are matched with the convex small block structures.
3. The cup holder capable of moving up and down for an automobile according to claim 1, wherein a bottom shell lock structure wedge block (301) is connected to the inside of the lock rod sleeve seat (9) and extends from one side of the bottom shell lock structure (3), and the bottom shell lock structure wedge block (301) is arranged on one side of the lock rod wedge block (806).
4. The cup holder capable of moving up and down for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein three lifting mechanisms (6) and light shielding sheets (504) are arranged, and mounting grooves (701) matched with the bottoms of the light shielding sheets (504) are formed in a circular array on the outer side of the cup holder bottom shell (7).
5. The cup holder capable of moving up and down for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein a sliding groove matched with the bottom of the driving rod (805) is formed in the lock rod sleeve seat (9), and a limiting sliding block extending to the inside of the sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the driving rod (805).
6. The cup holder capable of moving up and down for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein the mounting blocks (801) at the top and the bottom of the placing cavity are respectively provided with a through hole matched with a connecting shaft, the height of the connecting shaft is larger than that of the mounting blocks (801), and the top side edge of the lock rod (802) is longer than the aperture length of the through holes.
7. The cup holder capable of moving up and down for the automobile according to claim 1, wherein the bending structure at the upper end of the light shielding sheet (504) is arranged at the upper end of the cup barrel (102), the upper end of the cup barrel (102) is provided with a corresponding notch structure, the upper cover plate (101) is provided with an upper cover plate groove, the bending front end of the light shielding sheet (504) is matched with the upper cover plate groove in a fitting manner, the light shielding sheet (504) penetrates through a groove hole arranged on the side surface protruding structure (503) of the tray (5), and a gap is arranged between the light shielding sheet (504) and the groove hole.
8. A vertically movable cup holder for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the tray (5) is flush with the surface of the upper cover plate (101) when the tray (5) is uppermost.
CN201910620163.2A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Cup stand capable of moving up and down for automobile Active CN110303967B (en)

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