CN110302872A - A kind of broken agglomeration device of bagged material - Google Patents
A kind of broken agglomeration device of bagged material Download PDFInfo
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- CN110302872A CN110302872A CN201910509835.2A CN201910509835A CN110302872A CN 110302872 A CN110302872 A CN 110302872A CN 201910509835 A CN201910509835 A CN 201910509835A CN 110302872 A CN110302872 A CN 110302872A
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- dolioform
- agglomeration
- bagged material
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- roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0006—Crushing by endless flexible members
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of broken agglomeration device of bagged material of the invention, is made of the belt feeder up and down with dolioform compression roller that the dolioform compression roller of damping device and vertical placement connects together;Agglomeration is laid flat brokenly this device overcomes bagged material and breaks the defect of agglomeration with plain-barreled roll, and creatively bagged material is stood up and carries out brokenly agglomeration with dolioform roller;Damping device can generate exciting force in squeezing broken agglomeration process, avoid hard squeeze bring overcrushing and bad bag;It replaces prior art both up and down to carry out brokenly agglomeration to flat compression roller using the dolioform compression roller of four direction, bagged material is enable sufficiently to move while obtaining brokenly agglomeration, it is good to break agglomeration efficiency;When the device works, the vertical feeding end for being placed on lower belt machine of bagged material of agglomeration, pressed end is transported to through belt feeder, in power of the pressed end by the dolioform compression roller of four direction and damping device, completion is extruded, is extruded loosely, again, relaxing process again, to complete broken agglomeration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to packed caking materials to break agglomeration techniques field, and in particular to a kind of to utilize dolioform compression roller, right
The vertical bagged material placed therebetween, progress are up and down and the interruption of left and right four direction squeezes, and complete to packed caking materials
It squeezed, squeezed loosely, again, loose continuous broken agglomeration process again, to achieve the purpose that broken to agglomerate.
Background technique
Existing bagged material, which breaks agglomeration techniques and mainly passes through, to roll, is beaten with club or machinery beats, manually falls bag
Agglomeration is carried out brokenly, to the heavier material that agglomerates, treatment effect is poor;For this purpose, after most enterprises are by solution bag, agglomerating in bag
Material is poured out, and is then crushed, is sieved, measures, be reloaded into new packaging bag after metering after screening;The above processing method need to be with newly
Original packing bag is replaced in packaging bag, increases packing cost, and takes a lot of work, is time-consuming, low efficiency, processing cost height.
The agglomeration of bagged material shows as the agglomeration of packed raw material and the agglomeration of bagged product.
The especially agglomeration of bagged product, it is more difficult to handle;The agglomeration of bagged product shows pre-sales, mid-sales, after-sale service
During.
Due to bagged product agglomeration by package temperature, ambient humidity, the moisture content of product, stacking height, storage time,
The factors such as the shape and size of grain influence, and have added anticaking agent to cannot guarantee that product does not agglomerate, have worked with one's mind take great energy very much thus.
Some enterprises are often used to be produced by packed raw material, and this packed raw material by placing for a long time
Afterwards, it being protected from environmental, the raw material in bag often will appear the phenomenon that part agglomeration solidifies or whole bag is hardened, when reusing,
Usually by frustillatum manually is beaten in the agglomeration of solidification with hard object, although material, the object after smashing can be smashed in this way
Expect that size is uneven, the effect smashed is poor, working efficiency is low, and labor intensity is high, time-consuming;Meanwhile pole during percussion
Easily the outer packaging bag of material is cracked, so that material scatters, influences the environmental sanitation of workplace.
Application No. is CN201320292522.4 to disclose a kind of bagged material roller, is to the lighter bagged-powder that agglomerates
The broken agglomeration that shape raw material carries out, main points are that it includes conveyor frame, are uniformly provided in conveyor frame through bearing block and transmission
The lower roll wheel of rack connection, is mutually sequentially connected between lower roll wheel by chain, conveyor frame be equipped with lower roll wheel mutually on
Under corresponding pressure roller, pressure roller connect by lead screw and spring with the support frame in conveyor frame, and it is mutual to pass through chain between pressure roller
Transmission connection;Conveyor frame is equipped with the transfer roller connected by chain, and transfer roller is sequentially connected by chain and lower roll wheel, passes
The front-end and back-end of rack are sent to be respectively equipped with the motor being mutually sequentially connected by chain and pressure roller and lower roll wheel, conveyor frame
Front end is equipped with the square roller connecting by bearing block with conveyor frame, and square roller is sequentially connected by chain and lower roll wheel, this device
Bagged material to be lain on roller machine, due to rolling during bagged material be pressurized always, do not obtain soft
Chance, it is bad to the broken agglomeration efficiency of the heavier packed powder raw material that agglomerates, it is poor to the broken agglomeration efficiency of bagged granules shape material.
Application No. is CN201420550911.7 to disclose a kind of broken agglomeration device of bagged material, is carried out to packed feed
Broken agglomeration, main points are that it includes rack, power device, tensioning wheel, broken block roller and conveyer belt, and rack, which is equipped with, to be slided
Slot, power device and tensioning wheel are set in rack, and broken block roller is set in rack and can be moved on the chute, conveyer by sliding slot
Belt is set to below rack, and the number for breaking block roller is 2, and drive sprocket is connected in power device and broken block roller, and power device is logical
It crosses chain to connect with drive sprocket and tensioning wheel, breaks block roller and be equipped with adjusting spacing device, power device is connected with automatically controlled system
System;The broken agglomeration device of this kind of bagged material also needs the multipass device just to can be carried out the relatively light softer feedstuff of agglomeration
It is bad then to break agglomeration efficiency to the bagged material largely to agglomerate for effective broken agglomeration.
The existing technology that agglomeration is solved brokenly by the mode of rolling, main there are three disadvantages, and one the disadvantage is that bagged material
Lay flat and carry out brokenly agglomeration processing, one the disadvantage is that rolled using plain-barreled roll, third in upper and lower both direction the disadvantage is that only carry out
It rolls.
Bagged material is laid flat the material for carrying out brokenly being rolled when agglomeration processing is that thickness direction size is vertical with the face of rolling,
The face of the length-width direction size composition of bagged material is laid on the face of rolling, such to roll mode there are two drawbacks;Drawback
First is that bagged material stress surface when being rolled is larger, need biggish grinding pressure that could break agglomeration;Drawback is second is that by rolling
The bagged material crossed, the caking materials stress at outer bag is larger, generates overrolling, and the material after leading to brokenly agglomeration is broken
It is broken, and the caking materials in outer bag center at remote from outer bag, due to be filled with around its agglomeration break the material of agglomeration with
Broken material, the material play the role of slowing down, and keep the caking materials stress in outer bag center at remote from outer bag smaller, obtain
Less than broken agglomeration.
Bagged material is rolled with plain-barreled roll, since plain-barreled roll and bagged material are linear contact, material is caused to roll brokenly knot
Moving range after block in bag is limited, and material sufficiently scatters in the bag after cannot making brokenly agglomeration, generates material in a part of bag
By overrolling, in another part bag, material, which cannot be rolled, does not obtain brokenly agglomeration, causes brokenly agglomeration efficiency too poor, Er Qieyong
Plain-barreled roll rolls the effect for needing biggish active force that could generate brokenly agglomeration.
Bagged material is carried out only with upper and lower both direction to roll brokenly agglomeration, the caking materials in side cannot be ground
Crush agglomeration.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, solves the broken of packed agglomeration raw material and packed agglomeration finished product
Agglomeration problems especially solve the broken agglomeration problems of packed finished product, with solve broken agglomeration discontinuity of the existing technology,
Stress is big, generates the technical problem of excessively broken agglomeration, uneven, the broken agglomeration efficiency difference of broken agglomeration, provides a kind of bagged material
Broken agglomeration device.
The broken agglomeration device of a kind of bagged material of the invention, by the vertical placement of packed caking materials therebetween same can be made
The composition of belt conveyor up and down that linear velocity is fed forward, upper and lower belt conveyor are by adjustable belt conveyor spacing up and down
, when squeezing can the dolioform compression roller of vertical placement of shock absorption buffering mechanism and belt two sides to extruding force damping, buffering connect
It is connected together;The upper belt conveyer includes dolioform upper extruding roller member, the dolioform lower compression roller of the lower belt conveyer
It is staggeredly arranged with the dolioform upper compression roller of upper belt machine or face is just being arranged up and down, be preferably staggeredly arranged.
Further, the lower belt conveyer is made of bagged material feeding end and pressed end, is specifically included that as skin
The transmission devices such as motorized roller or motor, speed reducer, the driving drum of power are provided with operation, make the changed course of belt round and round
Roller makes the baffle of the vertical placement of bagged material, supports the straight carrying roller of belt at bagged material feeding, squeezes for up and down direction
The dolioform lower compression roller of material, for mobile front and back wheel, the lower straight carrying roller for being used to support belt, the belt group for conveying
At.
Further, the upper belt conveyer, which specifically includes that, provides the motorized roller or electricity of power for belt operation
The transmission devices such as machine, speed reducer, driving drum make the bend pulley of belt round and round, the waist drum for upper and lower pressing materials
Compression roller in shape, the upper supporting roller for being used to support belt, the belt composition for conveying.
Further, the shock absorption buffering mechanism is connected by cylinder, clamp nut, spring backing plate, upper spring, upper belt machine
Fitting, lower spring, roll adjustment plate, roll adjustment clamp device, lower belt machine connector composition;Cylinder plays a supportive role, and screw thread is arranged at top,
It is screwed on clamp nut;Cylinder can also be replaced with silk column, and cylinder passes through epithelium belt supporting frame and roll adjustment plate, solid with hypodermis belt supporting frame
Fixed connection;Upper spring is holddown spring, prevents clamp nut from loosening;Lower spring is damping, buffering spring, keep grinding pressure balanced and
With exciting effect, the bagged material rolled is made to be easy to disperse around after broken agglomeration;Roll adjustment plate and roll adjustment clamp device
Adjustable the distance between belt feeder up and down.
Further, the dolioform compression roller of the vertical placement, can be flexibly connected with upper belt machine can not also connect
It connects, what is be flexibly connected with upper belt machine is filled by pin shaft, pin shaft plate, dolioform vertical compression roller, vertical compression roller bearing support, roll adjustment fastening
It sets, vertical extruding roller support composition, passes through the roll adjustment clamp device adjusted at left and right sides of belt feeder, adjustable dolioform vertical extruding
The distance between roller enables dolioform vertical compression roller to play the role of squeezing packed caking materials broken agglomeration;Pin shaft can be with
It can also be flexibly connected with the welding of epithelium belt supporting frame, pin shaft is flexibly connected with pin shaft plate, limits the dolioform extruding of vertical placement
Two sides deviate roller to the left and right, guarantee the distance between dolioform vertical compression roller in the left and right sides.
Further, the dolioform lower compression roller, dolioform upper compression roller, dolioform vertical carrying roller are mainly by intermediate thick
The structure compositions such as the thin dolioform cylinder in both ends, main shaft, bearing block, retaining ring, sealing structure, bearing block;The wherein waist drum
The diameter of shape cylinder, both ends is equal, and intermediate diameter is 1.5 times ~ 2.5 times of both ends diameter, and preferably 1.7 times ~ 2.3 times, most
Good is 1.9 times ~ 2.1 times, and intermediate shape is spherical or ellipsoid, and both ends and intermediate joint face are circular conical surface;As described above
Dolioform lower compression roller, dolioform upper compression roller, dolioform vertical carrying roller dolioform cylinder, can also be uniformly distributed by more
Reinforcing bar dolioform cylinder face shape is formed to replace by rounding off.
Further, the baffle is divided to or so two pieces, and the position between two pieces is adjusted, makes the vertical placement of bagged material
On lower belt machine feeding end;Vertical placement described herein refers to that packed caking materials have three length, width, thickness sides
To size, length dimension is greater than width dimensions, and width dimensions are greater than thickness, the skin of width dimensions and lower belt conveyer
Band upper surface is disposed vertically, as the vertical placement described in the present invention.
When the device works, lower belt machine feeding end is placed on bagged material is vertical, belt conveyor up and down is opened, passes through
The conveying of lower belt conveyer is crossed, bagged material enters the pressed end between upper and lower belt feeder;The bagged material of agglomeration is conveyed
To the front of pressed end, adjust the distance between lower belt in pressed end, make up and down belt feeder arrival end distance it is big, outlet end away from
From small;Pass through the preliminary interval extruding of the compression roller up and down in lower belt machine pressed end front and the left and right waist drum of vertical placement
The left and right of shape compression roller tentatively squeezes, in bag tentatively obtain brokenly agglomeration after material loosely just into bag lower part, into bag
Front and back end position and bag in center it is mobile, be formed by gap inside bagged material after preliminary broken agglomeration to fill,
And loose material is filled downwards, to the clearance position in the middle part of bag front-rear position and bag without the Regional Dispersion of material into bag,
And the material that agglomeration processing is not obtained brokenly in bag highlights;By the continuous extrusion process at pressed end middle part, rear portion, agglomerate object in bag
Material gradually obtains brokenly agglomeration.Since the distance of the dolioform compression roller in upper and lower and left and right can be adjusted at any time, do not generate thus excessively
Broken caking phenomenon does not generate the case where caking materials non-stress.
In broken agglomeration process, bagged material is by the dolioform active force up and down of compression roller up and down, vertical being staggeredly arranged
The left and right extruding force of the dolioform compression roller in left and right of formula placement and the exciting force from shock absorption buffering mechanism act on, between bagged material
It is disconnected be squeezed, squeeze loosely, again, the effect of loose power again, complete the purpose of broken agglomeration.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of broken agglomeration device of bagged material of the invention, which changes in the past to lie in brokenly packed caking materials, breaks knot in agglomeration machine
Vertical be placed on brokenly in agglomeration machine of bagged material is creatively carried out brokenly agglomeration by the technology prejudice of block, makes the broken knot of bagged material
Lesser power is only needed to can reach brokenly agglomeration purpose when block;The broken agglomeration device of bagged material of the invention simultaneously changes previous benefit
The technology prejudice that agglomeration is carried out brokenly with flat compression roller, creatively carries out brokenly agglomeration using dolioform compression roller, makes brokenly agglomeration
Stress surface becomes dotted stress from linear stress, improves the stress intensity under the effect of same extruding force;It is of the invention simultaneously
The broken agglomeration device change of bagged material is previous, and only arrangement compression roller carries out brokenly the technology prejudice agglomerated up and down, creatively using upper
The lower and dolioform compression roller in left and right carries out broken agglomeration, such bagged material while by the effect of four direction extruding force,
It is internal simultaneously by exciting force effect caused by instead shake from shock absorption buffering mechanism, make continuous by the material after broken agglomerate in bag
It is distributed to the space for being not under compression roller effect in bag, makes not highlighted by the broken material to have agglomerated and contacting with compression roller in bag,
It is squeezed the extruding force effect of roller again, packed caking materials is made thoroughly by broken agglomeration, to overcome mistake of the existing technology
The broken agglomeration of degree, uneven, the broken agglomeration efficiency difference of broken agglomeration the shortcomings that, produce unexpected effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B view of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the C-C view of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 5 is the D-D view of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 6 is the E-E view of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Fig. 8 is the G-G view of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 9 is dolioform compression roller sectional view of the invention
Figure 10 is another embodiment sectional view of Fig. 9
In figure: 1 lower belt conveyer, 2 upper belt conveyers, 3 shock absorption buffering mechanisms, the dolioform compression roller of 4 vertical placements, 5
Packed caking materials, 101 bend pulleys, 102 baffles, 103 straight carrying rollers, 104 barrier supports, 105 rear-wheels, 106 belt support frames,
Straight carrying roller, 108 dolioform lower compression rollers, 110 support frames, 112 belts, 113 front-wheels, 114 motorized rollers, 201 changed course rollings under 107
Cylinder, 202 epithelium belt supporting frames, 203 belt rollers, 204 belts, 205 dolioform upper compression rollers, 206 support frames, 207 motorized rollers,
301 cylinders, 302 clamp nuts, 303 spring backing plates, 304 upper springs, 305 upper belt machine connectors, 306 lower springs, 307 roll adjustments
Plate, 308 roll adjustment clamp devices, 309 lower belt machine connectors, 401 pin shafts, 402 pin shaft plates, 403 dolioform vertical compression rollers, 404
Roll adjustment clamp device, 405 vertical compression roller bearing supports, 40 vertical extruding roller supports, 601 main shafts, 602 dolioform cylinders, 603 bearing blocks
And bearing, 604 sealing structures, 605 retaining rings, 606 support plates, 607 reinforcing bars.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, innovative point of the invention is described in further details.It should be appreciated that this place
Specific examples are only used to explain the present invention for description, is not intended to limit the present invention.
In order to which the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and innovative point is more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments,
The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention;It should be noted that the side such as left and right, upper and lower, forward and backward, two sides, side in following embodiment
Position term, be only each other relative concept or with the normal operating condition of product be reference, and should not be regarded as have limit
Property processed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of specific embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 6 is to pass through two sides by 1 lower belt conveyer and 2 upper belt conveyers
3 shock absorption buffering mechanisms connect composition, the dolioform compression roller of 4 vertical placements is located at the two sides on 1 lower belt conveyer, by
403 dolioform vertical compression rollers, 404 roll adjustment clamp devices, 405 vertical compression roller bearing supports, the 406 vertical roller supports that squeeze form, and pass through
404 roll adjustment clamp devices of the left and right sides are adjusted, the distance between adjustable 403 dolioform vertical compression roller makes it from feeding
End is gradually reduced through pressed end to discharge end, adjusts it apart from its difference between 20mm ~ 100mm.
Embodiment 2
It is that two sides are passed through by 1 lower belt conveyer and 2 upper belt conveyers such as a kind of Fig. 7 to specific embodiment shown in Fig. 8
3 shock absorption buffering mechanisms and 4 vertical placements dolioform compression roller connect composition.The dolioform compression roller of 4 vertical placements is except tool
Outside the construction for having embodiment 1, also there are 401 pin shafts, 402 pin shaft plates, 401 pin shafts are flexibly connected with 402 pin shaft plates, 401 pin shafts
It can weld or be flexibly connected with 202 epithelium belt supporting frames, preferably be flexibly connected;Purpose is the waist drum for limiting 4 vertical placements
Two sides deviate shape compression roller to the left and right, guarantee the distance between 403 dolioform vertical compression rollers of the left and right sides.
In above embodiments, 1 lower belt conveyer is by 101 bend pulleys, 102 baffles, 103 straight carrying rollers, 104 baffle branch
Under frame, 105 rear-wheels, 106 belt support frames, 107 before straight carrying roller, 108 dolioform lower compression rollers, 110 support frames, 112 belts, 113
Wheel, 114 motorized rollers composition;102 baffles and 104 barrier supports are located at the two sides at feeding end, are divided to or so two pieces, 104 baffle branch
Frame has regulatory function, and the distance between adjustable 102 left baffle can make the 5 packed vertical placements of caking materials therebetween;
103 straight carrying rollers are located at feeding end, and 105 rear-wheels and 113 front-wheels can enable devices to move freely, and straight carrying roller supports belt under 107,
110 support frames are the support frames of 103 straight carrying rollers and 108 dolioform lower compression rollers, and 112 belts are endless belt.
In above embodiments, 2 upper belt conveyers are by 201 bend pulleys, 202 epithelium belt supporting frames, 203 belt rollers, 204
Belt, 205 dolioform upper compression rollers, 206 support frames, 207 motorized rollers composition.204 belts are annular, and 205 is dolioform crowded
Pressure roller is flat to be suspended on 206 support frames.
In above embodiments, the linear velocity of the 1 lower belt conveyer and 2 upper belt conveyers is identical and to bagged material
Conveying direction it is identical, distance between the two is gradually reduced from arrival end to outlet end, apart from its difference 50mm ~ 200mm it
Between, best 80mm ~ 150mm, best 100mm ~ 120mm;The dolioform lower compression roller in the 108 of 101 lower belt machines and 2 upper belt machines
205 dolioform upper compression rollers are staggeredly arranged or to positive arrangement, are preferably staggeredly arranged.
In above embodiments, 3 shock absorption buffering mechanisms are by bullet on 301 cylinders, 302 clamp nuts, 303 spring backing plates, 304
Spring, 305 upper belt machine connectors, 306 lower springs, 307 roll adjustment plates, 308 roll adjustment clamp devices, 309 lower belt machine connector groups
At;301 cylinders play a supportive role, and 304 upper springs are holddown spring, and 306 lower springs are damping, buffering spring;By adjusting 308
The distance between the fine-tuning 1 lower belt conveyer of section of roll adjustment clamp device and 2 upper belt conveyers;301 cylindrical upper portions have screw thread,
By tightening 302 clamp nuts, 112 belts and 204 belts are made to abut the top and bottom of 3 packed caking materials, 108 is dolioform lower crowded
Pressure roller, 205 dolioform upper compression rollers transmit extruding force by endless-belt, break 5 packed caking materials in upper and lower surface
Agglomeration.
In above embodiments, 301 cylinders can be replaced with lead screw.
In above embodiments, as shown in figure 9,108 dolioform lower compression rollers, the dolioform compression roller of 4 vertical placements, 205
Dolioform upper compression roller is mainly by 601 main shafts, intermediate thick both ends thin 602 dolioform cylinders, 603 bearing blocks and bearing, 604 close
The structure compositions such as seal structure, 605 retaining rings, 606 support plates;The wherein 602 dolioform cylinders, the diameter at both ends is equal, in
Between diameter be 1.5 times ~ 2.5 times of both ends diameter, preferably 1.7 times ~ 2.3 times, most preferably 1.9 times ~ 2.1 times, intermediate shape
Shape is spherical surface or ellipsoid, and both ends and intermediate joint face are circular conical surface, and this circular conical surface and intermediate spherical surface and ellipsoid phase
It cuts, forms smooth dolioform barrel outer surface.
In above embodiments, as shown in Figure 10,602 dolioform cylinders are passed through by equally distributed 607 reinforcing bar of more axial directions
Rounding off forms dolioform cylinder face shape, and Fig. 9 and 606 support plate shown in Fig. 10 are circular slab, and quantity is at least 2.
In above embodiments, 114 motorized rollers and 207 motorized rollers can be driven by motor, speed reducer, driving drum etc.
Device replaces.
When the device works, while opening 1 lower belt conveyer and 2 upper belt conveyers;After unlatching, 5 packed agglomerations
Material is placed on the feeding end belt of 1 lower belt conveyer by 102 baffle support verticals, by the defeated of 1 lower belt conveyer
It send, bagged material enters the pressed end between 1 lower belt conveyer and 2 upper belt conveyers;In pressed end, by being staggered up and down
108 dolioform lower compression rollers and the interruptions of 205 dolioform upper compression rollers squeeze, and the exciting masterpiece from shock absorption buffering mechanism
With packed caking materials enter between the dolioform compression roller of 4 vertical placements, squeeze bagged material two sides;It is packed
After caking materials side obtains extruding, there is an of short duration relaxing process, loose material downwards, in the middle part of bag front-rear position and bag
Clearance position filling, so that the material for not obtaining brokenly agglomeration processing highlights in the middle part of bag top and bag left and right sides;Then it passes through again
Cross the dolioform extruding of pressed end middle part, the 108 dolioform lower compression rollers at rear portion, 205 dolioform upper compression rollers and 4 vertical placements
Under the continuous extrusion process of roller, bagged material is constantly squeezed in four direction, is squeezed loosely, again, loose handling again, from
And complete the broken agglomeration process of packed caking materials.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has shown and described in above description, as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention is not office
Be limited to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification and
Environment, and can be changed within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge
It is dynamic.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then it all should be appended by the present invention
In scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of broken agglomeration device of bagged material, which is characterized in that including being led to by 1 lower belt conveyer and 2 upper belt conveyers
Cross two sides 3 shock absorption buffering mechanisms connection and positioned at two sides 4 vertical placements dolioform squeeze roller group at;1 hypodermis
Band conveyer is by under 101 bend pulleys, 102 baffles, 103 straight carrying rollers, 104 barrier supports, 105 rear-wheels, 106 belt support frames, 107
Straight carrying roller, 108 dolioform lower compression rollers, 110 support frames, 112 belts, 113 front-wheels, 114 motorized rollers composition;2 epithelium
Band conveyer is by 201 bend pulleys, 202 epithelium belt supporting frames, 203 belt rollers, 204 belts, 205 dolioform upper compression rollers, 206
Support frame, 207 motorized rollers composition;3 shock absorption buffering mechanism is by 301 cylinders, 302 clamp nuts, 303 spring backing plates, 304
Upper spring, 305 upper belt machine connectors, 306 lower springs, 307 roll adjustment plates, 308 roll adjustment clamp devices, the connection of 309 lower belt machines
Part composition;When the dolioform compression roller and 2 upper belt conveyers of the 4 vertical placement are not connected to, by 403 dolioform vertical extruding
Roller, 404 roll adjustment clamp devices, 405 vertical compression roller bearing supports, the 406 vertical roller supports that squeeze form;The waist drum of the 4 vertical placement
When shape compression roller is connect with 2 upper belt conveyers, also there are 401 pin shafts, 402 pin shaft plates;The 108 dolioform lower compression roller, 4
The dolioform compression roller of vertical placement, 205 dolioform upper compression rollers are by 601 main shafts, 602 dolioform cylinders, 603 bearing blocks and axis
It holds, 604 sealing structures, 605 retaining rings, 606 support plates composition;The wherein 602 dolioform cylinders, the diameter at both ends is equal,
Intermediate diameter is 1.5 times ~ 2.5 times of both ends diameter, preferably 1.7 times ~ 2.3 times, most preferably 1.9 times ~ 2.1 times, intermediate
Shape is spherical surface or ellipsoid, and both ends and intermediate joint face are circular conical surface, and this circular conical surface and intermediate spherical surface and ellipsoid
It is tangent, form smooth dolioform barrel outer surface.
2. the broken agglomeration device of a kind of bagged material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the 1 lower belt conveyer and 2
The linear velocity of upper belt conveyer is identical and identical to the conveying direction of bagged material, and distance between the two is from arrival end to out
Mouth end is gradually reduced, apart from its difference between 50mm ~ 250mm, best 80mm ~ 200mm, best 120mm ~ 160mm, preferably
130mm~150mm;205 dolioform upper compression rollers of the dolioform lower compression roller in the 108 of 1 lower belt machine and 2 upper belt machines are staggered cloth
It sets or to positive arrangement, is preferably staggeredly arranged.
3. the broken agglomeration device of a kind of bagged material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 102 baffles and 104 barrier supports
Positioned at the two sides at feeding end, it is divided to or so two pieces, 104 barrier supports adjust the distance between 102 left baffles.
4. the broken agglomeration device of a kind of bagged material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 301 cylinders play a supportive role,
Screw thread is arranged at top, and 304 upper springs are holddown spring, and 306 lower springs are damping, buffering spring, by adjusting 308 roll adjustments fastening dress
Set the distance between fine-tuning 1 lower belt conveyer of section and 2 upper belt conveyers.
5. the broken agglomeration device of a kind of bagged material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 401 pin shafts and 402 pin shaft plates are living
Dynamic connection, 401 pin shafts can be welded or are flexibly connected with 202 epithelium belt supporting frames, preferably be flexibly connected;The fastening of 404 roll adjustments
Device adjusts the distance between 403 dolioform vertical compression rollers, it is gradually reduced through pressed end to discharge end from feeding end, adjusts
It is apart from its difference between 20mm ~ 100mm.
6. the broken agglomeration device of a kind of bagged material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 602 dolioform cylinders can be by more
Root axially equally distributed 607 reinforcing bar by rounding off form dolioform cylinder face shape replace, 606 support plates be circle
Plate, quantity are at least 2.
7. the broken agglomeration device of a kind of bagged material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 114 motorized rollers and 207 electronic
Roller can be replaced by transmission devices such as motor, speed reducer, driving drums.
8. the broken agglomeration device of a kind of bagged material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that 301 cylinders are replaced with lead screw.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910509835.2A CN110302872B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Bagged material caking breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910509835.2A CN110302872B (en) | 2019-06-13 | 2019-06-13 | Bagged material caking breaking device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110302872A true CN110302872A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
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CN112061521A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 鲁东大学 | Full-automatic vibration smoothing and conveying equipment |
CN116140018A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-05-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Fragment device of fertilizer is planted to rice |
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