CN110301362A - A kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement scrapes excrement system - Google Patents

A kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement scrapes excrement system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110301362A
CN110301362A CN201910746096.9A CN201910746096A CN110301362A CN 110301362 A CN110301362 A CN 110301362A CN 201910746096 A CN201910746096 A CN 201910746096A CN 110301362 A CN110301362 A CN 110301362A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
push rod
channel steel
screw rod
pig house
power device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910746096.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾雅琼
陈刚
王浩
周晓容
龙定彪
刘作华
杨飞云
江山
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Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
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Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences
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Priority to CN201910746096.9A priority Critical patent/CN110301362A/en
Publication of CN110301362A publication Critical patent/CN110301362A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0132Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to waste Removal Technology fields, it is related to a kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement and scrapes excrement system, power device including being sequentially fixed at ground, screw rod fixing seat and several push rod support bases, reciprocating screw rod by the fixed seat supports of screw rod is detachably installed in power device, reciprocating screw rod is equipped with sliding block far from one end sliding sleeve of power device, the top of sliding block is integrally formed and is equipped with cylindrical protrusions, channel steel push rod of the end sleeve in sliding block protrusion is slidably fitted on push rod support base, the push-and-pull force snesor for real-time detection channel steel push rod push-and-pull value is fixedly installed in the middle part of channel steel push rod, the dung scraping device improves the stability and service life for scraping excrement system, simplify drive system control mode, reduce connection, reduce system exception situation mortality spoilage, convenient for later period operation, maintenance and maintenance, it realizes Intelligence operation.

Description

A kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement scrapes excrement system
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste Removal Technology field, it is related to a kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement and scrapes excrement system, more particularly to A kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement dung scraping device.
Background technique
China is pig-breeding big country, and feeding live pig amount accounts for the half or so of global total amount, in recent years, China's pig-breeding Industry scale level is continuously improved, and provides solid guarantee for food supply, but a large amount of cultivation wastes are not effectively addressed And utilization, become a great problem of Countryside Environment Rectification, also constrains the sustainable development of pig-breeding industry itself.
Cleaning up excrement is one of the important link of piggery waste comprehensive treatment, is that excrement, urine and sewage in pig house etc. is dirty Dye object is collected and clears up to pig house, convenient for unified centralized processing and utilizes.Currently, the cleaning up excrement technique of large-scale pig farm Mainly have bubble excrement, water to rush excrement, mechanical 3 kinds of cleaning up excrement: 1. water rushes excrement, is carried out to the excrement in dropping pit clear using high pressure water flow Reason, problem is that water consumption is big, at the same flushing water mixed with excrement after also become sewage, and then greatly increase at later period sewage Reason amount and processing cost;2. the wastes mixture such as bubble excrement, i.e. excrement, urine, sewage is long-term stored in dropping pit and periodically arranges It puts, by the way that the dropping pit gradient is arranged, is discharged using waste self weight, on the one hand problem is that solid-state excrement long time sedimentation simultaneously glues Knot is in dropping pit bottom surface, and if things go on like this, cleaning difficulty is big, cleaning work is dangerous, on the other hand, the waste being largely accumulated in dropping pit When disposable discharge, due to the agitation of waste, the pernicious gases such as a large amount of ammonias of meeting abrupt release, methane, hydrogen sulfide are seriously endangered Pig and keeper's life and health;3. mechanical cleaning up excrement generally uses manure scraper plate, using machine power to the excrement in dropping pit into Row is collected and cleaning.
What current China pig farm generallyd use mechanical cleaning up excrement has two kinds of cable type, step-by-step movement, wherein cable type generally uses The problem of 2 dropping pits are connected to form closed loop by the soft transmission material such as flat rope, wirerope, iron chains, which is to make for a long time Dilatation can occur with the rope of rear various materials, and then slurry scraper traffic direction is caused to deviate, cause operation troubles;Step It is to be applied to 1 dropping pit using hard transmission materials such as channel steels, by reciprocating power mechanism, before realizing slurry scraper into formula Into, the operation that retreats, the mechanical stability for scraping excrement system is effectively increased.
The step-by-step movement slurry scraper dynamical system of current pig house mostly uses greatly hydraulic-driven or curved arm rod to drive, and still deposits In following deficiency: 1. hydraulic-driven speed is slower, needs to regularly replace hydraulic oil, and there are oil sealing breakage oil leaks for long-play Risk, moreover, fluid power system control mode is complicated, connection line is more, causes failure risk larger, operation stability Lower, maintenance workload is big;Although transmission efficiency is lower, longtime running mechanism wear 2. curved arm rod power mechanism is simple More serious, service life is lower;3. slurry scraper operational process lack of wisdom controls, for example encounters that excrement amount is excessive, hard foreign matter Be caught in, the abnormal conditions such as system structure damage when, drive rod pushes away the abnormal increase of (drawings) force value, but machine can not be automatically stopped, into And continuous service generates mortal injury to manure scraper plate, dropping pit etc., restores and maintenance and repair difficulty is big, at high cost.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention scrapes the above problem existing for excrement power device to solve existing step-by-step movement, one kind is provided Pig house intelligence step-by-step movement scrapes excrement system.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement and scrapes excrement system, including is sequentially fixed at Power device, screw rod fixing seat and several push rod support bases on ground are detachably equipped in power device and are fixed by screw rod The reciprocating screw rod of seat supports, reciprocating screw rod are equipped with sliding block far from one end sliding sleeve of power device, and the top of sliding block is integrally formed Cylindrical protrusions are installed, channel steel push rod of the end sleeve in sliding block protrusion, channel steel push rod are slidably fitted on push rod support base Middle part is fixedly installed with the push-and-pull force snesor for real-time detection channel steel push rod push-and-pull value.
The beneficial effect of this base case is: power device provides for the reciprocating motion of reciprocating screw rod in screw rod fixing seat The end of rotary power, channel steel push rod is covered in the cylindrical protrusions of slider top by sliding sleeve, sliding when reciprocating screw rod rotates Dynamic set can channel steel push rod moved back and forth along rectilinear direction, and then the excrement in pig house is struck off.It is used in the middle part of channel steel push rod The push-and-pull force snesor of real-time detection channel steel push rod push-and-pull value, be capable of real-time monitoring channel steel push rod pushes away (drawing) force value, when the value Less than setting safety limit when, system operate normally, when the value be more than setting safety limit when, system stops transporting immediately Row, and send a warning, notify administrative staff's site inspection.
Further, power device is retarder and the motor being mounted on retarder, fixed peace on the transmission shaft of retarder Equipped with shaft coupling, bearing hole is offered in screw rod fixing seat, bearing is placed in bearing hole, reciprocating screw rod is connected to across bearing On shaft coupling.The utility model has the advantages that the cooperation of retarder and motor is as power device, relative to hydraulic-driven as power device, Drive system control mode is simple, and failure risk is smaller, good operation stability.In reciprocating screw rod and screw rod fixing seat bearing hole Bearing rotation connection, the good operation stability of reciprocating screw rod.
Further, several sliding slots are offered on push rod support base, pulley is slidably fitted in sliding slot, and channel steel push rod is fastened on On pulley, channel steel push rod can slide on push rod support base.The utility model has the advantages that channel steel push rod is slidably connected at push rod by pulley On support base, the frictional force of channel steel push rod is small, improves the cleaning up excrement effect of channel steel push rod.
Further, ground is fixed has poured several embedded boards, and power device, screw rod fixing seat and push rod support base are fixed It is mounted on corresponding embedded board.Embedded board is poured the utility model has the advantages that fixing on ground, screw rod fixing seat and the welding of push rod support base On corresponding embedded board, power device is fastened by bolts part and is fixed on corresponding embedded board, improves power device, silk The stability of bar fixing seat and push rod support base.
Further, channel steel push rod is rectangular steel.
Further, the end of channel steel push rod offers and the round hole to match raised on sliding block.The utility model has the advantages that channel steel pushes away Bar passes through the cooperation of end round hole and sliding block protrusion, and realization channel steel push rod is fixedly connected with sliding block.
It further, further include data display equipment, data display equipment is connect with push-and-pull force sensor signals.The utility model has the advantages that number Force value is pushed and pulled according to the channel steel push rod that display can facilitate administrative staff's remote reviewing push-and-pull force snesor to show.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, pig house intelligence step-by-step movement disclosed in this invention scrapes excrement system, using retarder+reciprocating screw rod power mechanism Mode, improve and scrape excrement system stability and service life, simplify drive system control mode, reduce connection, It is mentioned convenient for the operation, maintenance and maintenance of later period dung scraping device using (drawing) force snesor intelligent recognition and control system operation is pushed away High system stability and intelligent level.
2, pig house intelligence step-by-step movement disclosed in this invention scrapes excrement system, is that a kind of intelligent control, structure be simple, control Mode is reliable, easy maintenance, transmission efficiency are high, the lower step-by-step movement slurry scraper power device of failure rate, is mechanical cleaning up excrement at me The popularization and application of state's pig-breeding industry provide technology and hardware support.
Other advantages, target and feature of the invention will be illustrated in the following description to a certain extent, and And to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, Huo Zheke To be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target of the invention and other advantages can be realized by following specification and It obtains.
Detailed description of the invention
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is made below in conjunction with attached drawing excellent The detailed description of choosing, in which:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that pig house intelligence step-by-step movement of the present invention scrapes excrement system;
Fig. 2 is the top view that pig house intelligence step-by-step movement of the present invention scrapes excrement system;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation that pig house intelligence step-by-step movement of the present invention scrapes reciprocating screw rod and retarder in excrement system;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation that pig house intelligence step-by-step movement of the present invention scrapes screw rod fixing seat and bearing in excrement system.
Appended drawing reference: reciprocating screw rod 1, sliding block 2, screw rod fixing seat 3, shaft coupling 4, retarder 5, motor 6, bearing 7, channel steel Push rod 8, push rod support base 9, embedded board 10, push-and-pull force snesor 11.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.It should be noted that diagram provided in following embodiment is only to show Meaning mode illustrates basic conception of the invention, and in the absence of conflict, the feature in following embodiment and embodiment can phase Mutually combination.
Wherein, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are merely schematic diagrams, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention;Embodiment in order to better illustrate the present invention, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, zoom in or out, not Represent the size of actual product;It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain known features and its explanation may be omitted and be in attached drawing It is understood that.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present invention;It is retouched in of the invention In stating, it is to be understood that if there is the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" To be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than indicate or It implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is described in attached drawing The term of positional relationship only for illustration, is not considered as limiting the invention, for the ordinary skill of this field For personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
Pig house intelligence step-by-step movement as shown in figures 1-4 scrapes excrement system, from right to left successively includes being fixed on moving for ground Power device, screw rod fixing seat 3 and three push rod support bases 9, power device are retarder 5 and the motor being mounted on retarder 5 6, ground fixation has poured five pieces of embedded boards 10, and retarder 5, screw rod fixing seat 3 and push rod support base 9 are fixedly mounted on correspondence Embedded board 10 on.On ground, fixation pours embedded board 10, and screw rod fixing seat 3 and push rod support base 9 are welded on corresponding pre-buried On plate 10, retarder 5 is fastened by bolts part and is fixed on corresponding embedded board 10, improves retarder 5, screw rod fixing seat 3 With the stability of push rod support base 9.
It is fixedly installed with shaft coupling 4 on the transmission shaft of retarder 5, offers bearing hole in screw rod fixing seat, in bearing hole It is placed with bearing 7, reciprocating screw rod 1 passes through bearing 7 and is connected on shaft coupling 4.The cooperation of retarder 5 and motor 6 is filled as power It sets, relative to hydraulic-driven as power device, drive system control mode is simple, and failure risk is smaller, good operation stability. Bearing 7 in reciprocating screw rod 1 and 3 bearing hole of screw rod fixing seat is rotatablely connected, the good operation stability of reciprocating screw rod 1.Toward multifilament Bar 1 is equipped with sliding block 2 far from one end sliding sleeve of retarder 5, and the top of sliding block 2, which is integrally formed, is equipped with cylindrical protrusions, push rod Channel steel push rod 8 of the end sleeve in sliding block protrusion is slidably fitted on support base 9, the end of channel steel push rod 8 offers and sliding block 2 The round hole that upper protrusion matches.Channel steel push rod 8 by the cooperation of end round hole and the protrusion of sliding block 2, realize channel steel push rod 8 with Sliding block 2 is fixedly connected.Several sliding slots are offered on push rod support base 9, pulley is slidably fitted in sliding slot, and channel steel push rod 8 blocks It is located on pulley, channel steel push rod 8 can slide on push rod support base 9.Channel steel push rod 8 is slidably connected at push rod branch by pulley It supports on seat 9, the frictional force of channel steel push rod 8 is small, improves the cleaning up excrement effect of channel steel push rod 8.It is fixedly mounted in the middle part of channel steel push rod 8 useful In the push-and-pull force snesor 11 of 8 push-and-pull value of real-time detection channel steel push rod.
It further include data display equipment, data display equipment is connect with push-and-pull 11 signal of force snesor.Data display equipment can be square Just the channel steel push rod 8 that administrative staff's remote reviewing push-and-pull force snesor 11 is shown pushes and pulls force value.
Retarder 5 and motor 6 provide rotary power, channel steel push rod 8 for the reciprocating motion of reciprocating screw rod in screw rod fixing seat End covered in the cylindrical protrusions at the top of sliding block 2 by sliding sleeve, when reciprocating screw rod rotates, sliding sleeve being capable of channel steel push rod 8 move back and forth along rectilinear direction, and then the excrement in pig house is struck off.It is pushed away in the middle part of channel steel push rod 8 for real-time detection channel steel The push-and-pull force snesor 11 of 8 push-and-pull value of bar, be capable of real-time monitoring channel steel push rod 8 pushes away (drawing) force value, when the value is less than setting When safety limit, system is operated normally, and when the value is more than the safety limit of setting, system is stopped running immediately, concurrent responding It notifies breath, notifies administrative staff's site inspection.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of the technical program, should all be covered in the present invention Scope of the claims in.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement scrapes excrement system, which is characterized in that power device, silk including being sequentially fixed at ground Bar fixing seat and several push rod support bases are detachably equipped with the reciprocating screw rod by the fixed seat supports of screw rod in power device, Reciprocating screw rod is equipped with sliding block far from one end sliding sleeve of power device, and the top of sliding block, which is integrally formed, is equipped with cylindrical protrusions, It is slidably fitted with channel steel push rod of the end sleeve in sliding block protrusion on push rod support base, is fixedly installed with and is used in the middle part of channel steel push rod The push-and-pull force snesor of real-time detection channel steel push rod push-and-pull value.
2. pig house intelligence step-by-step movement as described in claim 1 scrapes excrement system, which is characterized in that the power device is to slow down Device and the motor being mounted on retarder are fixedly installed with shaft coupling on the transmission shaft of retarder, offer in screw rod fixing seat Bearing hole, bearing is placed in bearing hole, and reciprocating screw rod passes through bearing and is connected on shaft coupling.
3. pig house intelligence step-by-step movement as described in claim 1 scrapes excrement system, which is characterized in that opened on the push rod support base Equipped with several sliding slots, pulley is slidably fitted in sliding slot, channel steel push rod is fastened on pulley, and channel steel push rod can be supported in push rod It is slided on seat.
4. pig house intelligence step-by-step movement as described in claim 1 scrapes excrement system, which is characterized in that ground fixation has poured several Embedded board, power device, screw rod fixing seat and push rod support base are fixedly mounted on corresponding embedded board.
5. pig house intelligence step-by-step movement as described in claim 1 scrapes excrement system, which is characterized in that the channel steel push rod is rectangular Steel.
6. pig house intelligence step-by-step movement as described in claim 1 scrapes excrement system, which is characterized in that the end of the channel steel push rod It offers and the round hole to match raised on sliding block.
7. pig house intelligence step-by-step movement as described in claim 1 scrapes excrement system, which is characterized in that it further include data display equipment, Data display equipment is connect with push-and-pull force sensor signals.
CN201910746096.9A 2019-08-13 2019-08-13 A kind of pig house intelligence step-by-step movement scrapes excrement system Pending CN110301362A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201218763Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-04-08 比亚迪股份有限公司 Push-pull force testing device
CN203872754U (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-15 嘉兴职业技术学院 Livestock breeding room with excrement scraping device
CN105119419A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 北京万阳天力新能源科技有限公司 Open type electric push rod
CN204837429U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-09 北京国科诚泰农牧设备有限公司 Scrape excrement device
EP3000316A1 (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-30 Pellon Group Oy Manure removing apparatus for a freestall cattle barn
CN109757386A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-17 重庆市生猪产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of pig house dung scraping device
CN210406564U (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-04-28 重庆市畜牧科学院 Pig house marching type scrapes excrement device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201218763Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-04-08 比亚迪股份有限公司 Push-pull force testing device
CN203872754U (en) * 2014-06-16 2014-10-15 嘉兴职业技术学院 Livestock breeding room with excrement scraping device
EP3000316A1 (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-03-30 Pellon Group Oy Manure removing apparatus for a freestall cattle barn
CN204837429U (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-09 北京国科诚泰农牧设备有限公司 Scrape excrement device
CN105119419A (en) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-02 北京万阳天力新能源科技有限公司 Open type electric push rod
CN109757386A (en) * 2019-03-04 2019-05-17 重庆市生猪产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of pig house dung scraping device
CN210406564U (en) * 2019-08-13 2020-04-28 重庆市畜牧科学院 Pig house marching type scrapes excrement device

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Application publication date: 20191008

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