CN110301342A - Plant growth cultivator - Google Patents
Plant growth cultivator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110301342A CN110301342A CN201910703150.1A CN201910703150A CN110301342A CN 110301342 A CN110301342 A CN 110301342A CN 201910703150 A CN201910703150 A CN 201910703150A CN 110301342 A CN110301342 A CN 110301342A
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- pedestal
- hole
- plant growth
- container
- nutrient solution
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- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to plant growth cultivator.One plant growth cultivator includes pedestal, pallet apparatus, lighting device and circulating pump, and the container to nutrient solution needed for accommodating plant growth is offered on the pedestal, and the pallet apparatus is covered on the open-mouth of the pedestal；The lighting device is mounted on the base and is full spectral illumination device, and the lighting device can be rotated relative to the pallet apparatus；The pallet apparatus lid includes master and at least one auxiliary disk, the first hole body is offered on the master, the second hole body corresponding with first hole body is offered on the auxiliary disk, the auxiliary disk and the master split, and first hole body and second hole body is made to surround the growth hole to be formed to cultivated plant, it is offered in the master and irrigates channel, the circulating pump is installed in the container, and the outlet of the circulating pump is connected to the irrigation channel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to plant growth cultivator.
Background technique
Plant growth cultivator is mainly used for small-sized trees of culturing vegetable, fruit tree or ornamental value etc..Home-use plant
Object growing and cultivating machine is all using soilless cultivation.The hole for plant growth is generally all offered on household plant growth cultivator
Or slot, when plant needs to transplant, manually plant is taken out out of hole or slot using professional tool, since plant root is in hole or slot
Interior distribution is that portion is uniform, when taking out plant with professional tool, can inevitably injure the root system of plant, reduce plant transplanting
Survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above technical problems, provide it is a kind of easy to operate, convenient for transplanting and plant survival rate it is high
Plant growth cultivator.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals:
One plant growth cultivator, including pedestal, pallet apparatus, lighting device and circulating pump are opened on the pedestal
Container equipped with open at one end and to nutrient solution needed for accommodating plant growth, the pallet apparatus are covered on the pedestal
Open-mouth；
The lighting device is mounted on the base and is full spectral illumination device, and the lighting device being capable of the relatively described support
Disk device rotation, to adjust the irradiating angle of the lighting device；
The pallet apparatus lid includes master and at least one auxiliary disk, offers the first hole body on the master, described
The second hole body corresponding with first hole body, the auxiliary disk and the master split are offered on auxiliary disk, and make described first
Hole body and second hole body surround the growth hole to be formed to cultivated plant；
The irrigation channel being connected to first hole body is offered in the master, the circulating pump installs the container
It is interior, and the outlet of the circulating pump is connected to the irrigation channel, the container, the irrigation channel and the growth hole
Constitute nutrient solution circulation loop.
In one of the embodiments, the irrigation channel include main stem and with described at least one auxiliary road, it is described auxiliary
The quantity in road and the quantity in the growth hole are correspondingly arranged, and the growth hole is connected to the main stem by the auxiliary road.
The master includes disk body and cover board in one of the embodiments, and the cover plate lid is set on the disk body
To form the main stem, first hole body is located at the disk body, and the side wall of the disk body is offered to be connected with first hole body
Logical intercommunicating pore is equipped with conducting bar in the disk body, at least one end is surrounded between the conducting bar and the side wall of the disk body has and open
The auxiliary road of mouth, the auxiliary road are connected to by the opening with the main stem.
The side of the master is equipped with connecting column in one of the embodiments, offers and the company on the auxiliary disk
The corresponding mounting hole of column is connect, the connecting column can extend into the mounting hole.
The lighting device includes stretching descending mechanism and headlamp in one of the embodiments, the elevating mechanism peace
Loaded on the pedestal, the headlamp is rotatably mounted to the one end of the elevating mechanism far from the pedestal, and is located at described
The surface of pallet apparatus.
It is understood that the headlamp is rotatably mounted to the one end of the elevating mechanism far from the pedestal, i.e.,
Illuminate light irradiation plant angle it is adjustable, thus enable plant it is comprehensive receive illumination.
The headlamp includes lamp plate in one of the embodiments, and at least three groups of lamp beads, the through-hole are opened in
On the lamp plate, at least lamp bead interval described in three groups is laid on the lamp plate, and at least light that issues of lamp bead described in three groups
Source color is different and illumination needed for capable of synthesizing plant growth.
The plant growth cultivator further includes liquid level detection device and pH value detection dress in one of the embodiments,
It sets, the liquid level detection device and pH value detection device are respectively arranged in the container, and the liquid level detection device is for examining
The liquid level of nutrient solution in the container is surveyed, the pH value detection device is used to detect the pH value of nutrient solution in the container.
It is understood that the setting of liquid level detection device, so that the liquid level of nutrient solution is at any time in the container
Monitored state, is conducive to the management to nutrient solution, improves the utilization rate of nutrient solution, and nutrient solution is avoided to overflow；Meanwhile if
PH value detection device is set, so that the pH value of nutrient solution is in monitoring state at any time in container, thus, be conducive to control plant life
Long environment.
The plant growth cultivator further includes regulating device in one of the embodiments, and the regulating device is used for
Adjust the pH value and liquid level of nutrient solution in the container.
It is understood that by setting regulating device, the pH value of adjustable nutrient solution not only can be the life of plant
It is long that optimal growing environment is provided；Simultaneously, thus it is possible to vary the pH value of nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution can be different plant
Growth provides required nutrition, improves the application range of the plant growth cultivator.
The regulating device includes delivery pump, liquid reserve tank and pipeline in one of the embodiments, and the liquid reserve tank is used
In storage nutrient solution, one end of the pipeline is connect with the liquid reserve tank, and the other end is connect with the container, the delivery pump
It is connect respectively with the pH value detection device and the liquid level detection device signal, for controlling the conveying of the nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank
Nutrient solution in container or in control container is back in the liquid reserve tank.
The pedestal includes pedestal and pedestal in one of the embodiments, and the pH value detection device is installed on institute
State on pedestal, the container is opened on the pedestal, the pedestal be detachably arranged at the pedestal and with the pedestal
Between be electrically connected.
It is understood that the pedestal is detachably arranged on pedestal, it not only can be in order to the maintenance of pedestal；Meanwhile
When transplanting plant, pedestal is directly removed to and is moved to predetermined place, movement is more convenient.
Compared with prior art, the plant growth cultivator due to growing hole is spelled by the first hole body and the second hole body
At in transplanting, auxiliary disk being removed from master, separates the first hole body with the second hole body, thus completely and directly will be wait move
The plant of plant is taken out, and root system that is not only easy to operate and will not damaging plant improves the survival rate of transplanting；Meanwhile by the receipts
Tank, it is described irrigate channel and it is described growth hole constitute nutrient solution circulation loop so that plant irrigate it is very convenient,
And nutrient solution can recycle again, save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of plant growth cultivator provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of plant growth cultivator provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the explosive view of pallet apparatus provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is illuminator structure schematic diagram provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of headlamp OQ t device provided by the invention rotation；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of lamp plate provided by the invention；
Fig. 7 is the functional block diagram that controller provided by the invention controls plant growth lighting device.
In figure, plant growth lighting device 100, pedestal 10, container 11, pedestal 12, mounting groove 121, socket 122, leakage
Water hole 123, indicator light 124, pedestal 13, pallet apparatus 20, growth hole 21, master 22, the first hole body 221, irrigate channel 222,
It is main stem 222a, auxiliary road 222b, disk body 223, intercommunicating pore 223a, conducting bar 223b, cover board 224, grip part 224a, connecting column 225, auxiliary
Disk 23, lighting device 30, stretches descending mechanism 31, elevating lever 311, mounting base 312, locking hole 312a, headlamp at second hole body 231
32, lamp plate 321, lamp bead 322, switching part 323, locking structure 33, steel ball 331, through-hole 34, circulating pump 40, liquid level detection device
50, pH value detection device 60, regulating device 70, liquid reserve tank 71, pipeline 72.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that it can be directly on another component when component is referred to as " being installed in " another component
Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it, which can be, is directly set
Set on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being fixed on " another group
Part, it, which can be, is directly anchored on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " it include one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a plant growth cultivator 100, the plant growth cultivator 100 is mainly answered
For places such as family, offices, breeding and cultivation to plants such as vegetables, fruit tree and small-sized ornamental values.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, the plant growth cultivator 100 includes pedestal 10, pallet apparatus 20, lighting device
30 and circulating pump 40, open at one end and the receiving to nutrient solution needed for accommodating plant growth are offered on the pedestal 10
Slot 11 offers the growth hole 21 being connected to the container 11 on the pallet apparatus 20, and the pallet apparatus 20 is covered on
The open-mouth of the pedestal 10；The lighting device 30 is installed on pedestal 10 and is full spectral illumination device 30, the illumination
Device 30 can be rotated relative to the pallet apparatus 20, to adjust the irradiating angle of the lighting device 30；The circulating pump 40
It installs in the container 11, to aspirate the nutrient solution in container 11 and be delivered in growth hole 21, for the growth
The growth of plant in hole 21 provides required fertilizer.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, the pedestal 10 includes pedestal 12 and pedestal 13, and the container 11 is opened in the seat
On body 13, the pedestal 13 is detachably arranged at the pedestal 12 and is electrically connected between the pedestal 12.It is understood that
The pedestal 13 is detachably arranged on pedestal 12, not only can be in order to the maintenance of pedestal 12；Meanwhile when transplanting plant, directly
It connects and predetermined place is removed and be moved to pedestal 12, movement is more convenient.
The pedestal 12 is general " l "-shaped.Certainly, in other embodiments, the pedestal 12 can also be in other shapes,
For example, rectangular, round etc..Mounting groove 121 is offered on the pedestal 12, and socket 122 is equipped in the mounting groove 121, it is described
Pedestal 13 is equipped with power part (not shown), and the pedestal 13 is installed in the mounting groove 121, meanwhile, the power part is inserted
It is connected in the socket 121, to realize being detachably connected between the pedestal 13 and the pedestal 12, and realizes institute
State being electrically connected between pedestal 13 and the pedestal 12.Certainly, in other embodiments, the pedestal 12 and the pedestal 13 it
Between disassembly can also be realized using other structures, such as buckle structure, bolt arrangement etc..
Preferably, leakage hole 123 is offered on the pedestal 12, the leakage hole 123 is located at the slot of the mounting groove 121
Bottom, the socket 122 are located on the cell wall of the mounting groove 121.It is understood that the leakage hole 123 is arranged, can keep away
Exempt from 121 internal water accumulation of mounting groove, influences being electrically connected between the pedestal 13 and the pedestal 12, improve safety.
Further, the side wall of the pedestal 12 is equipped with indicator light 124, and the indicator light 124 is to identify the base
The working condition for being electrically connected or identifying the plant growth cultivator 100 between seat 12 and the pedestal 13, consequently facilitating
The state of user's acquisition plant growth cultivator 100.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, the lid of pallet apparatus 20 includes master 22 and at least one auxiliary disk 23, and 22 are provided on the master
First hole body 211, offers second hole body 231 corresponding with first hole body 221 on the auxiliary disk 23, the auxiliary disk 23 with
22 split of master, and first hole body 221 is made to surround the growth to be formed to cultivated plant with second hole body 231
Hole 21.
It is understood that in the present invention, the growth hole 21 is combined by the first hole body 221 and the second hole body 231,
In transplanting, auxiliary disk 23 is removed from master 22, separates the first hole body 221 with the second hole body 231, thus complete and direct
Plant to be transplanted is taken out, root system not only easy to operate and that plant will not be damaged, surviving when effectively improving plant
Rate.
Further, the irrigation channel 222 being connected to first hole body 221 is offered in the master 22, it is described to follow
The outlet of ring pump 40 is connected to the irrigation channel 222.It is understood that the container 11, the irrigation channel 222 with
And the growth hole 23 constitutes nutrient solution circulation loop, the circulating pump 40 is recycled back to nutrient solution by this as power device
Nutrition needed for road continuously gives the plant to provide growth.
The irrigation channel 222 include main stem 222a and with described at least one auxiliary road 222b, the auxiliary road 222b's
Quantity and the quantity in the growth hole 23 are correspondingly arranged, and the growth hole 23 and the main stem 222a are connected by the auxiliary road 222b
It is logical, to be shunted by auxiliary road 222b so that each growth hole 23 can nutritious liquid stream it is dynamic.It is understood that
In the present embodiment, the container 11, the nutrient solution circulation loop irrigating channel 222 and the growth hole 23 and constituting,
Plant irrigate very convenient.
Specifically, in conjunction with Fig. 1, the master 22 includes disk body 223 and cover board 224, and the cover board 224 is covered on described
To form the main stem 222a on disk body 223, first hole body 221 is located at the disk body 223, the side wall of the disk body 223
The intercommunicating pore 223a being connected to first hole body 221 is offered, is equipped with conducting bar 223b, the conducting bar in the disk body 223
The auxiliary road 222b that at least one end has opening is surrounded between 223b and the side wall of the disk body 223, the auxiliary road 222b is logical
The opening is crossed to be connected to the main stem 222a.
Further, the quantity in the growth hole 21 is multiple, each growth hole 21 is corresponding by first hole
Mention 221 and second hole body 231 be combined into, in each growth hole 21 corresponding road a Tiao Fu 222b, the main stem 222a
Nutrient solution corresponding plant is distributed to by the auxiliary road 222b.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the quantity in the growth hole 21 is 6, and every side of the disk body 223 is equipped with three
It is a, and three interval of growth hole 21 settings.The quantity of the auxiliary disk 23 is two, and two auxiliary disks 23 are detachable respectively
Ground is connected to the two sides of the disk body 223, with growth hole 21 described in surrounding 6 between the disk body 223.It is understood that
Be, in other embodiments, it is described growth hole 21 can be quantity can be it is other, for example, 4,8 etc.；Auxiliary disk 23
Quantity may be it is other, such as 1,3 or 4 not.And the connecting method between auxiliary disk 23 and the disk body 223 is also more
It is a variety of, for example, splice between an auxiliary disk 23 and disk body 223, two auxiliary splicings of disks 23 are in the two sides of disk body 223 or two
Auxiliary disk 23 is stitched together and (can also form the growth hole 21 when at this point, splicing between two auxiliary disks 23), then whole again
Splicing is on disk body 223 etc., here, just no longer excessive repeat.
It can be bolted or snap connection between the lid 224 and the disk body 223.In the present embodiment
In, it is to snap connection between the lid 224 and the disk body 223, to be more advantageous to dimension in order to disassembly between the two
It repairs.
Preferably, the lid 224 is equipped with grip part 224a, and the grip part 224a is held with for user, with
The lid 224 is dismantled to use.
Specifically, the grip part 224a can be groove/opening structure, be also possible to be arranged in the protrusion etc. on lid 224.
In the present embodiment, the grip part 224a is groove/opening structure.
Further, the side of the master 22 is equipped with connecting column 225, offers and the connecting column on the auxiliary disk 23
225 corresponding mounting hole (not shown), the connecting column 225 can extend into the mounting hole, with realize the master 22 with
Being detachably connected between the auxiliary disk 23.Certainly, have in other embodiments, may be used also between the master 22 and the auxiliary disk 23
To realize dismountable connection using other modes, such as snap connection.
Preferably, the connecting column 225 is the connecting column of " plum blossom " shape, correspondingly, the mounting hole is also " plum blossom " shape
Connecting hole.It is understood that by the connecting column 225 be arranged to " plum blossom " shape be conducive to improve the master 22 with it is described
The reliability connected between auxiliary disk 23.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the lighting device 30 includes stretching descending mechanism 31 and headlamp 32, the lifting
Structure is installed on the pedestal 10, and the headlamp is rotatably mounted to one of the elevating mechanism far from the pedestal 10
End, and it is located at the surface of the pallet apparatus 20, the headlamp 32 can be along vertical side under descending mechanism 31 acts in described stretch
To lifting, to adjust the distance between the headlamp 32 and plant.
It is understood that the descending mechanism 31 of stretching is able to drive the lifting of headlamp 32 and the rotation of the headlamp 32
Ground be installed on it is described stretch descending mechanism 31, thus the not only distance of adjustable plant being illuminated by the light, and can also adjust plant by
The angle of illumination, the illumination for being subject to plant is more uniform, it is very easy to use and can make plant it is comprehensive receive illumination.
Meanwhile the lighting device 30 due to the headlamp 32 be full spectral illumination lamp, thus enable the headlamp 32 be not
The growth of same plant provides required illumination, expands the application range of the plant growth cultivator 100.
The descending mechanism 31 of stretching includes elevating lever 311 and mounting base 312, and the elevating lever 311 is installed on institute's mounting base
On 312 and can the relatively described mounting base 312 go up and down along the vertical direction, the headlamp 32 is rotatably mounted to the elevating lever
311 one end far from the mounting base 312.It is understood that realizing the headlamp 32 by the way of elevating lever 311
Lifting, structure are simple, at low cost.Certainly, in other embodiments, the descending mechanism 31 of stretching can also be using other structures come real
The lifting of the existing headlamp 32, is not just repeating herein.
Preferably, the mounting base 312 offers mounting groove (not shown) along the vertical direction, and the one of the elevating lever 311
End is protruded into the mounting groove, and can be gone up and down in the mounting groove, to realize the integral elevating of the photo lamp 20.
Further, the lighting device 30 further includes locking structure 33, and the locking structure 33 is used in the lifting
Elevating lever 311 described in locking when the relatively described lifting of mounting base 312 of bar 311 to predetermined position, so that the headlamp 32 can
It is fixed on predetermined position and provides illumination to plant.
Specifically, the locking structure 33 includes steel ball 331 and elastic component (not shown), and the elevating lever 311 opens up
There is mounting hole (not shown), locking hole 312a corresponding with the mounting hole, the elastic component are offered in the mounting base 312
Receiving in the mounting hole, the steel ball 331 and the elastic component against and locking hole 312a it is corresponding with the mounting hole
When, the part of the steel ball 331 is caught in the locking hole 312a, to realize the locking of the elevating lever 311；Certainly, exist
In other embodiments, the locking structure 33 can also be realized using other structures.
When needing to unlock the elevating lever 311, the elevating lever 311 is pressed or lifts, the steel ball 331 is being installed
Under the cell wall squeezing action of slot, the elastic component is compressed, so that the receiving of the steel ball 331 is in the mounting hole, realizes lifting
The unlock of bar 311.
Preferably, the elastic component is spring or the part with spring function.The outer diameter of the steel ball 331 is greater than described
The aperture of locking hole 312a, to avoid when the elevating lever 311 is in lockup state the steel ball 331 from the locking hole
312a is detached from, and locking is made to fail.
The headlamp 32 is full spectral illumination lamp, i.e., the described headlamp 32 can provide required complete for the growth of plant
Portion's illumination, so as to greatly shorten the time required for plant growth.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the headlamp 32 includes lamp plate 321 and at least three groups of lamp beads 322, at least three groups
What the lamp bead 322 was spaced is laid on the lamp plate 321, and the light source colour that at least lamp bead 322 is issued described in three groups is not
With and illumination needed for plant growth can be synthesized.
As shown in figure 5, the lamp plate 321 is rectangle.Certainly, in other embodiments, the lamp plate 321 can also be in
Other shapes, such as circle, ellipse etc..
The lamp plate 321 is equipped with switching part 323, and described stretch offers transfer hole 313 on descending mechanism 31, the switching part
323 are rotatably mounted in the transfer hole 313.
Preferably, the transfer hole 313 is located at the one end of the elevating lever 311 far from the mounting base 312, the switching
Bearing is installed, the switching part 323 is installed on the bearing, to realize the rotation peace of the lamp plate 321 in hole 313
Dress.
Preferably, lamp bead 322 described in three groups is respectively and can issue first group of feux rouges, can issue second group of blue light
And the third group of white light can be issued.The light-source brightness that lamp bead 322 is issued described in every group is adjustable, to cooperate other
Two groups of lamp beads 322, synthesis needed for realizing plant illumination.
Specifically, slide rheostat can be set in the regulative mode of 322 brightness of lamp bead, to control slide rheostat
Resistance value with can the lamp bead 322 brightness.
Further, the headlamp 32 further includes the 4th group of lamp bead, and lamp bead described in the 4th group can issue warm white, and
The light-source brightness of lamp bead described in 4th group is also adjustable, and cooperates jointly with lamp bead described in other three groups, realizes plant illumination
Required synthesis.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the headlamp 32 can also include the lamp bead of its group of quantity, specific quantity
Can according to the actual situation depending on.
Further, the headlamp 32 offer at least one run through along vertical direction the headlamp 32 and for plant
The through-hole 34 that object passes through during the growth process.It is understood that certainly, plant is in vertical side by opening up the through-hole 34
It when inadequate to the space of growth, can be grown away by the through-hole 34, the plant is limited or stopped to avoid headlamp 32
The growth of object.
Preferably, the through-hole 34 is opened on the lamp plate 321, and the quantity of the through-hole 34 is two, and two institutes
The length direction that through-hole 34 is stated along the lamp plate 321 extends.
The circulating pump 40 is that oxygen increasing pump provides accordingly that is, while conveying nutrient solution for the plant respiration
Oxygen, to improve the speed of growth of plant.
As shown in Fig. 2, the plant growth cultivator 100 further includes liquid level detection device 50 and pH value detection device
60, the liquid level detection device 50 and pH value detection device 60 are respectively arranged in the container 11, the liquid level detection device
50 for detecting the liquid level of nutrient solution in the container 11, and the pH value detection device 60 is for detecting in the container 11
The pH value of nutrient solution.
It is understood that the setting of liquid level detection device 50, so that the liquid level of nutrient solution is at any time in the container 11
In monitored state, be conducive to the management to nutrient solution, improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution, and avoids the feelings such as nutrient solution spilling
Condition；Meanwhile pH value detection device 60 is set, so that the pH value of nutrient solution is in monitoring state at any time in container 11, thus, have
Conducive to the environment for controlling plant growth.
In the present embodiment, the liquid level detection device 50, which can be liquid level sensor or other, has measurement liquid level function
The workpiece of energy.The pH value detection device 60, which can be PH sensor or other, has the workpiece of measurement pH value function.
As shown in fig. 7, the plant growth cultivator 100 further includes regulating device 70, the regulating device 70 is for adjusting
Save the pH value and liquid level of nutrient solution in the container 11.It is understood that by setting regulating device 70, it is adjustable
The pH value of nutrient solution not only can provide optimal growing environment for the growth of plant；Simultaneously, thus it is possible to vary the PH of nutrient solution
Value, so that the nutrient solution can provide required nutrition for different plant growths, improves the plant growth cultivator
100 application range.
Specifically, the regulating device 70 includes delivery pump (not shown), liquid reserve tank 71 and pipeline 72, the liquid reserve tank
71 for storing nutrient solution, and one end of the pipeline 72 is connect with the liquid reserve tank 71, and the other end is connect with the container 11,
The delivery pump is connect with the pH value detection device 60 and 50 signal of the liquid level detection device respectively, for controlling liquid reserve tank
The nutrient solution that interior nutrient solution is delivered in container 11 or in control container 11 is back in the liquid reserve tank.
Further, referring to Fig. 7, the plant growth cultivator 100 further includes controller 80, the controller difference
It connect, leads to the lighting device 30, circulating pump 40, delivery pump, liquid level detection device 50 and 60 signal of pH value detection device
The controller is crossed to control above-mentioned all parts work.It is described after the pedestal 13 is installed in the mounting groove 121
Power part is plugged in the socket 121, to realize the circulating pump 40, delivery pump, liquid level detection device 50 and pH value
While the energization of detection device 60, also realize the controller 80 respectively with circulating pump 40, delivery pump, liquid level detection device 50
And the signal connection of pH value detection device 60.
Preferably, the controller can be movable equipment, such as mobile phone, plate etc., be also possible to computer etc..It is described
Receiver is equipped in pedestal 10, the receiver is connected with the controller in a signal way., and the receiver is for receiving the control
The signal of device, and corresponding control signal is delivered to all parts.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows:
The controller 80 controls opening or closing for the circulating pump 40, when plant needs nutrient solution, controller 80
The unlatching for controlling the circulating pump 40 is that the nutrient solution in container 11 is supplied to plant by circulation loop；Meanwhile liquid level is examined
The liquid level of nutrient solution in 50 real-time monitoring container 11 of device is surveyed, and the level value that will acquire feeds back to controller 80, is needing
When supplement, controller 80 controls the delivery pump and opens, and the nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank 71 is delivered to receiving by pipeline 72
In slot 11；Meanwhile pH value detection device 60 also in real-time monitoring container 11 nutrient solution pH value, and by the value feedback controller
80, then the pH value and setting value that controller 80 can will acquire judge whether modified to liquid PH value in container 11.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a plant growth cultivator, which is characterized in that described including pedestal, pallet apparatus, lighting device and circulating pump
Open at one end is offered on pedestal and the container to nutrient solution needed for accommodating plant growth, the pallet apparatus are covered on
The open-mouth of the pedestal；
The lighting device is mounted on the base and is full spectral illumination device, and the lighting device being capable of the relatively described pallet dress
Rotation is set, to adjust the irradiating angle of the lighting device；
The pallet apparatus lid includes master and at least one auxiliary disk, and the first hole body, the auxiliary disk are offered on the master
On offer the second hole body corresponding with first hole body, the auxiliary disk and the master split, and make first hole body
The growth hole to be formed to cultivated plant is surrounded with second hole body；
The irrigation channel being connected to first hole body is offered in the master, the circulating pump is installed in the container,
And the outlet of the circulating pump is connected to the irrigation channel, the container, the irrigation channel and growth hole structure
At nutrient solution circulation loop.
2. plant growth cultivator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the irrigation channel include main stem and with
At least one auxiliary road, the quantity in the auxiliary road and the quantity in the growth hole are correspondingly arranged, the growth hole and the master
Road passes through the auxiliary road connection.
3. plant growth cultivator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the master includes disk body and cover board,
The cover plate lid is set on the disk body to form the main stem, and first hole body is located at the disk body, the side of the disk body
Wall offers the intercommunicating pore being connected to first hole body, is equipped with conducting bar, the side of the conducting bar and the disk body in the disk body
The auxiliary road that at least one end has opening is surrounded between wall, the auxiliary road is connected to by the opening with the main stem.
4. plant growth cultivator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side of the master is equipped with connecting column,
Mounting hole corresponding with the connecting column is offered on the auxiliary disk, the connecting column can extend into the mounting hole.
5. plant growth cultivator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lighting device include stretch descending mechanism with
And headlamp, the elevating mechanism are installed on the pedestal, the headlamp is rotatably mounted to the elevating mechanism far from institute
One end of pedestal is stated, and is located at the surface of the pallet apparatus.
6. plant growth cultivator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the headlamp includes lamp plate and at least
Three groups of lamp beads, the through-hole are opened on the lamp plate, and at least lamp bead interval described in three groups is laid on the lamp plate, and extremely
The light source colour that lamp bead described in few three groups issues is different and illumination needed for capable of synthesizing plant growth.
7. plant growth cultivator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant growth cultivator further includes liquid
Level detecting apparatus and pH value detection device, the liquid level detection device and pH value detection device are respectively arranged on the container
Interior, the liquid level detection device is used to detect the liquid level of nutrient solution in the container, and the pH value detection device is for detecting
The pH value of nutrient solution in the container.
8. plant growth cultivator according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the plant growth cultivator further includes adjusting
Regulating device, the regulating device are used to adjust the pH value and liquid level of nutrient solution in the container.
9. plant growth cultivator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the regulating device includes delivery pump, storage
Liquid case and pipeline, for storing nutrient solution, one end of the pipeline is connect the liquid reserve tank with the liquid reserve tank, the other end and
The container connection, the delivery pump connect with the pH value detection device and the liquid level detection device signal respectively, use
The liquid reserve tank is back in the nutrient solution that the nutrient solution in control liquid reserve tank is delivered in container or in control container
It is interior.
10. plant growth cultivator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal includes pedestal and pedestal,
The pH value detection device is installed on the pedestal, and the container is opened on the pedestal, and the pedestal is set to described
Pedestal is simultaneously electrically connected between the pedestal.
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| US11452266B2 (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2022-09-27 | Adam Ramirez | Modular grow boxes and associated systems and methods |
| CN115119740A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-30 | 枣庄小度信息科技有限公司 | Intelligence house soilless culture device |
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