CN110301320A - Big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure and its construction method - Google Patents
Big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110301320A CN110301320A CN201910692188.3A CN201910692188A CN110301320A CN 110301320 A CN110301320 A CN 110301320A CN 201910692188 A CN201910692188 A CN 201910692188A CN 110301320 A CN110301320 A CN 110301320A
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- trunk
- earthen platform
- bottom plate
- wirerope
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to big tree plant soil balls to wrap up hoisting structure, including trunk, operation ditch, earthen platform, cattail mat, tie string, branching-point, pillar, side plate, iron sheet, iron nail, bottom plate, top plate, long rope and wirerope；The post top portion is supported on branching-point by tie string and trunk encircling, and posts bottom is supported on ground on the outside of operation ditch；The operation ditch is excavated with earthen platform centered on trunk；The cattail mat setting is waled all side plates and is fixed by iron nail in earthen platform outer surface, side plate setting setting iron sheet on the outside of cattail mat outer surface, side plate；In earthen platform bottom, the top plate is arranged at the top of earthen platform for the bottom plate setting；Long rope is arranged on trunk；The wirerope is arranged on earthen platform periphery, and wirerope catches bottom plate.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is twined since butt to from branching-point using the trunk of straw rope winding transplanting, the mechanical damage that migration process is reduced while moisture evaporation is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to big tree plant fields, more particularly, to a kind of big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure and its construction
Method.
Background technique
Big tree transplanting is relatively conventional in Ecological Projects in Urban Gardens.With the improvement of living standards, people are to city and residence
Landscape green space construction requirements firmly in environment are higher and higher, but big tree transplanting requires technology higher, and duty cycle is longer, process
It is complicated and careful.Wherein the excavation shipment of tree body is big tree transplanting process Major Difficulties, and common big tree plant soil ball is wrapped up
It hangs structure to be easy to cause soil ball broken during the transplantation process, tree body damage, to influence the survival rate after big tree transplanting.
In conclusion quasi- at present, to seek a kind of structure simple, effectively tree body can be avoided to damage, maintenance migration process soil ball is complete
Big tree that is whole and can be improved survival rate after transplanting, which transplants soil ball and wraps up hoisting structure and its construction method, just seems particularly significant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming deficiency in the prior art, provide a kind of big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure and
Its construction method.
This big tree plant soil ball wraps up hoisting structure, including trunk, operation ditch, earthen platform, cattail mat, tie string, branching-point,
Pillar, side plate, iron sheet, iron nail, bottom plate, top plate, long rope and wirerope；The post top portion is bound by tie string and trunk
It is supported on branching-point, posts bottom is supported on ground on the outside of operation ditch；The operation ditch is excavated with earthen platform centered on trunk；
The cattail mat setting wales all sides in earthen platform outer surface, side plate setting setting iron sheet on the outside of cattail mat outer surface, side plate
Plate is simultaneously fixed by iron nail；In earthen platform bottom, the top plate is arranged at the top of earthen platform for the bottom plate setting；Long rope setting is being set
On dry；The wirerope is arranged on earthen platform periphery, and wirerope catches bottom plate.
As preferred: the earthen platform is inverted round stage structure, up big and down small.
As preferred: winding straw rope on trunk.
As preferred: side plate, bottom plate and top plate are connected and fixed composition wooden case by iron nail.
The construction method of this big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: being wrapped up using straw rope winding before big tree is excavated the trunk of transplanting, opened from trunk bottom
Beginning twines to branching-point, is trimmed in conjunction with tying up for tree crown；And then surface soil is removed, exposing surface root with trunk is
The heart marks the earthen platform range of predetermined size；Then a round lime line is marked again outside the range of earthen platform, as operation ditch range；
Step 2: having found pillar before excavating high megaphanerophyte or the biggish trees of hat width, steady trees, post top portion bundle are propped up
Jag and trunk are bound, and are supported on branching-point, and posts bottom is supported on ground on the outside of operation ditch；Then by the lime marked
Line digs operation ditch, is deep to root system respective depth and then uses saw sawed-off hereinafter, meeting thick root of the diameter greater than 3cm, then scabbles；Root section
Diameter is greater than 2cm, then anticorrosion with painting agent；
Step 3: stayed Tu Tuo, is accomplished up big and down small structure with spade, soil in the form of a truncated cone by finishing earthen platform
Platform, trimming arrange root system, and then the root surface that sticks together sprays powder solvent of taking root；
Step 4: first wrapping up cattail mat after the finishing of earthen platform, then side plate is temporarily supported with branch rod behind the outer surface of earthen platform
In hole side；Check it is errorless after first with the interim banding side plate of wirerope, side plate is then impaled into banding with iron sheet, is followed closely using iron nail
Jail, then remove wirerope and branch rod；
Step 5: after waiting side plates to install, after operation ditch again lower digging certain depth, from opposite sides while into earthen platform
Soil of feeling out is carried out, width of feeling out is suitable with the width of bottom plate；When encountering thicker tree root, root is cut off with sawing or cutting；
Step 6: after the completion of the width of bottom plate is felt out, mounting base, bottom plate lower part is propped up tight with buttress when installation, bottom plate and
It being connected and fixed between side plate with iron nail, is then supported in crater wall with branch rod in side plate upper end, Zhi Haohou continuation is inwardly felt out, until
Install bottom plate；
Step 7: first that surface soil is smooth, place mat cattail mat before dress top plate, the direction that top plate is placed intersects with bottom plate, and spacing
Uniformly；
Step 8: bundling long rope on trunk using crane lifting before lifting, catching bottom plate, wirerope with wirerope
Both ends be buckled on suspension hook, and be a rope between suspension hook and trunk, rise and hang on transport vehicle, be placed on the lumps of wood.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention is twined since butt to from branching-point using the trunk of straw rope winding transplanting, reduces water
Divide the mechanical damage that migration process is reduced while evaporation.
2, the present invention is not had to consider the connection of cabinet quadrangle, is easily installed and is dismantled using round earthen platform vanning.
3, the steel wire cable lifting that the present invention uses, main gravity carrying effectively avoid tree body from damaging all in wooden case bottom.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is operation ditch layout drawing；
Fig. 3 is big tree plant earthen platform molding wrapping schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is big tree plant earthen platform wooden case side plate schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that big tree plant earthen platform feels out and fills floor diagram；
Fig. 6 is big tree plant earthen platform dress top plate schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure entrucking schematic diagram.
Description of symbols: 1 --- trunk；2 --- surface soil；3 --- operation ditch；4 --- earthen platform；5 --- cattail mat；
6 --- tie string；7 --- branching-point；8 --- pillar；9 --- side plate；10 --- branch rod；11 --- iron sheet；12 --- iron nail；
13 --- bottom plate；14 --- subsoil；15 --- buttress；16 --- top plate；17 --- straw rope；18 --- long rope；19 --- steel
Cord；20 --- the lumps of wood；21 --- transport vehicle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to embodiment.The explanation of following embodiments is merely used to help understand this
Invention.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, also
Can be with several improvements and modifications are made to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall into the protection scope of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
The described big tree plant soil ball wraps up hoisting structure, including trunk 1, operation ditch 3, earthen platform 4, cattail mat 5, tie string 6,
Branching-point 7, pillar 8, side plate 9, iron sheet 11, iron nail 12, bottom plate 13, top plate 16, long rope 18 and wirerope 19；The pillar 8
Top is supported on branching-point 7 by tie string 6 and the encircling of trunk 1, and 8 bottom of pillar is firmly supported at operation 3 outside ground of ditch；
The operation ditch 3 is excavated with earthen platform 4 centered on trunk 1；In 4 outer surface of earthen platform, the side plate 9 is arranged for the setting of cattail mat 5
Iron sheet 11 is arranged in 5 outer surface of cattail mat, on the outside of side plate 9 to wale all side plates 9 and fix by iron nail 12；The bottom plate 13 is arranged
In 4 bottom of earthen platform, the setting of top plate 16 is at 4 top of earthen platform；Long rope 18 is arranged on trunk 1, when to remove stage makeup and costume and to be colonized
With manpower controlling party to；The wirerope 19 is arranged on 4 periphery of earthen platform, and wirerope 19 catches bottom plate 13.
The earthen platform 4 is inverted round stage structure, up big and down small.
Straw rope 17 is wound on trunk 1.
Side plate 9, bottom plate 13 and top plate 16 are connected and fixed composition wooden case by iron nail 12.
Step 1: wrapped up as shown in figure 3, excavating the preceding trunk 1 to transplanting in big tree using the winding of straw rope 17,
It twines since 1 bottom of trunk to from branching-point 7, is trimmed in conjunction with tying up for tree crown.And then surface soil 2 is removed, table is exposed
Face root marks round 4 range of earthen platform of 5~10cm bigger than predetermined size centered on trunk 1, and Assurance of Size is accurate.Then exist
Outer 80~the 100cm of 4 range of earthen platform marks a round lime line again, as operation 3 range of ditch, as shown in Figure 2.
Step 2: as shown in figure 3, needing to have stood pillar 8, Zhi Wenshu before excavating high megaphanerophyte or the biggish trees of hat width
Wood is bound at the top of pillar 8 with tie string 6 and trunk 1, is supported on branching-point 7, and 8 bottom of pillar is firmly supported at outside operation ditch 3
Side ground prevents from lodging.Then operation ditch 3 is dug by the lime line marked, is deep to root system respective depth hereinafter, meeting thick root (directly
Diameter is greater than the big root of 3cm) must be sawed-off with sawing, then scabble, accomplish that notch is smooth, must not shovel firmly, sticks together in order to avoid causing to dissipate.Root section
Diameter is greater than 2cm, anticorrosion with painting agent.
Step 3: modifying round earthen platform 4, stayed Tu Tuo is accomplished to up big and down small, earthen platform in the form of a truncated cone with spade,
Trimming arranges root system, and then the root surface that sticks together sprays powder solvent of taking root, and promotes Rapid Rooting after big tree transplanting.
Step 4: then rim plate 9, abuts 4 appearance of earthen platform as shown in figure 3, cattail mat 5 is first wrapped up after modifying in round earthen platform 4
Temporarily with branch rod 10 and hole side branch jail behind face.Check it is errorless after first with the interim banding side plate 9 of wirerope 19, then on iron sheet 11
Zhong Xia tri- impales banding, using 12 stickfast of iron nail, then removes wirerope 19 and branch rod 10, as shown in Figure 4.
Step 5: as shown in figure 5, operation ditch 3 is descended again after digging 30~40cm depth, after waiting side plates 9 to install from opposite two
Side carries out soil 14 of feeling out into earthen platform 4 simultaneously, and width of feeling out is suitable with the width of bottom plate 13.When encountering thicker tree root, use
It saws or cuts and cut off root, be sure not to be pounded firmly with spade, hard draw, it is loose to prevent earthen platform 4.
Step 6: the width of bottom plate 13 is installed immediately after the completion of feeling out, buttress 15 tight, the bottoms in 13 lower part of bottom plate when installation
Between plate 13 and side plate 9 with 12 stickfast Strap of iron nail (similar to connection corner foreskin, double open shaft), then use branch rod 10
In 9 upper end of side plate and crater wall branch jail, Zhi Haohou continuation is inwardly felt out, until installing bottom plate 13.
Step 7: intermediate slightly higher, place mat cattail mat 5, top plate 16 is placed as shown in fig. 6, first that surface soil is smooth before dress top plate 16
Direction and bottom plate 13 intersect, it is not necessary to obturage, spacing is uniform, generally in 15-20cm, according to the actual situation depending on.
Step 8: using crane lifting, as shown in Figure 1, two root long ropes 18 are bundled on trunk before lifting, to remove stage makeup and costume
With field planting when with manpower controlling party to, handling key be rope, catch bottom plate 13 with two wirerope 19, the both ends of rope, which are buckled in, hangs
On hook, and it is a rope between suspension hook and trunk 1, forgets about it trees will not, remove support, slowly lifts by crane, slowly unload
Transport vehicle 21 is hung, is placed on the lumps of wood 20, not compressed steel cord 19 when putting case, as shown in Figure 7.
Claims (5)
1. big tree plant soil ball wraps up hoisting structure, it is characterised in that: including trunk (1), operation ditch (3), earthen platform (4), cattail mat
(5), tie string (6), branching-point (7), pillar (8), side plate (9), iron sheet (11), iron nail (12), bottom plate (13), top plate (16),
Long rope (18) and wirerope (19)；It is bound at the top of the pillar (8) by tie string (6) and trunk (1) and is supported on branching-point
(7) on, pillar (8) bottom is supported on ground on the outside of operation ditch (3)；The operation ditch (3) is excavated with soil centered on trunk (1)
Platform (4)；Cattail mat (5) setting is in earthen platform (4) outer surface, and the side plate (9) is arranged in cattail mat (5) outer surface, and side plate (9) is outside
Side setting iron sheet (11) is waled all side plates (9) and is fixed by iron nail (12)；The bottom plate (13) is arranged at earthen platform (4) bottom
Portion, top plate (16) setting is at the top of earthen platform (4)；Long rope (18) is arranged on trunk (1)；Wirerope (19) setting
On earthen platform (4) periphery, wirerope (19) catches bottom plate (13).
2. big tree plant soil ball according to claim 1 wraps up hoisting structure, it is characterised in that: the earthen platform (4) is to fall
Frustum cone structure, it is up big and down small.
3. big tree plant soil ball according to claim 1 wraps up hoisting structure, it is characterised in that: wind grass on trunk (1)
It restricts (17).
4. big tree plant soil ball according to claim 1 wraps up hoisting structure, it is characterised in that: side plate (9), bottom plate (13)
Composition wooden case is connected and fixed by iron nail (12) with top plate (16).
5. a kind of construction method of big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including
Following steps:
Step 1: being wrapped up using straw rope (17) winding before big tree is excavated the trunk (1) of transplanting, from trunk (1)
Bottom starts to twine at branching-point (7), is trimmed in conjunction with tying up for tree crown；And then surface soil (2) are removed, exposing surface
Root marks earthen platform (4) range of predetermined size centered on trunk (1)；Then a circle is marked again outside earthen platform (4) range
Lime line, as operation ditch (3) range；
Step 2: having stood pillar (8) before excavating high megaphanerophyte or the biggish trees of hat width, steady trees are propped up, are used at the top of pillar (8)
Tie string (6) and trunk (1) are bound, and are supported on branching-point (7), and pillar (8) bottom is supported on ground on the outside of operation ditch (3)；
Then operation ditch (3) is dug by the lime line marked, is deep to root system respective depth and is then used hereinafter, meeting thick root of the diameter greater than 3cm
Saw is sawed-off, then scabbles；Root diameter of section is greater than 2cm, then anticorrosion with painting agent；
Step 3: stayed Tu Tuo, is accomplished up big and down small structure with spade by finishing earthen platform (4), earthen platform in the form of a truncated cone,
Trimming arranges root system, and then the root surface that sticks together sprays powder solvent of taking root；
Step 4: first wrapping up cattail mat (5) after earthen platform (4) finishing, then side plate (9) are temporarily used behind earthen platform (4) outer surface
Branch rod (10) is supported in hole side；Check it is errorless after first with wirerope (19) interim banding side plate (9), then with iron sheet (11) by side
Plate (9) impales banding, using iron nail (12) stickfast, then removes wirerope (19) and branch rod (10)；
Step 5: after waiting side plates (9) to install, after operation ditch (3) again lower digging certain depth, from opposite sides simultaneously to earthen platform
(4) feel out native (14) are carried out in, width of feeling out is suitable with the width of bottom plate (13)；When encountering thicker tree root, with saw or cut by
Root cutting；
Step 6: after the completion of the width of bottom plate (13) is felt out, mounting base (13), bottom plate (13) lower part is with buttress (15) when installation
Branch is tight, is connected and fixed between bottom plate (13) and side plate (9) with iron nail (12), is then supported in side plate (9) upper end with branch rod (10)
In crater wall, Zhi Haohou continuation is inwardly felt out, until installing bottom plate (13)；
Step 7: first that surface soil (2) is smooth, place mat cattail mat (5) before dress top plate (16), the direction and bottom plate that top plate (16) is placed
(13) intersect, and spacing is uniform；
Step 8: bundling long rope (18) on trunk (1) using crane lifting before lifting, catching bottom plate with wirerope (19)
(13), the both ends of wirerope (19) are buckled on suspension hook, and are a rope between suspension hook and trunk (1), are risen and are hung on transport vehicle
(21), it is placed on the lumps of wood (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910692188.3A CN110301320A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910692188.3A CN110301320A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure and its construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110301320A true CN110301320A (en) | 2019-10-08 |
Family
ID=68082032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910692188.3A Withdrawn CN110301320A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | Big tree plant soil ball wrapping hoisting structure and its construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110301320A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100010A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | Mountain tree protection transplanting construction method |
| CN113892415A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-07 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Large-size precious tree species digging construction method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-30 CN CN201910692188.3A patent/CN110301320A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113100010A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-13 | 中建一局华江建设有限公司 | Mountain tree protection transplanting construction method |
| CN113892415A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2022-01-07 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Large-size precious tree species digging construction method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191008 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |