CN110299770A - Four-phase 4N/3N pole winding isolation type fault-tolerant electric excitation double salient motor - Google Patents

Four-phase 4N/3N pole winding isolation type fault-tolerant electric excitation double salient motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110299770A
CN110299770A CN201910700223.1A CN201910700223A CN110299770A CN 110299770 A CN110299770 A CN 110299770A CN 201910700223 A CN201910700223 A CN 201910700223A CN 110299770 A CN110299770 A CN 110299770A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
winding
phase
stator
excitation
pole
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CN201910700223.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵耀
邢磊
***
倪海涛
杨帆
邓丽娜
滕登晖
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Shanghai University of Electric Power
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Priority to CN201910700223.1A priority Critical patent/CN110299770A/en
Publication of CN110299770A publication Critical patent/CN110299770A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/14Stator cores with salient poles
    • H02K1/146Stator cores with salient poles consisting of a generally annular yoke with salient poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/18Windings for salient poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/28Layout of windings or of connections between windings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a four-phase 4N/3N pole winding isolated fault-tolerant electric excitation doubly salient motor, which comprises a stator and a rotor, wherein armature windings and excitation windings are wound on stator poles of the stator alternately, and a stator pole without windings is arranged between adjacent excitation windings to physically isolate the adjacent excitation windings; armature windings, excitation windings and stator poles without windings on the stator are uniformly arranged on the stator poles; one end of the armature winding is led out and connected together, and the other end of the armature winding is connected between the two diodes of the full-bridge circuit. The motor can generate a symmetrical phase magnetic circuit, the electromagnetic force is balanced, the mutual inductance between the armature winding and the excitation winding is reduced, and because a stator without a winding is arranged at intervals, the phase and the phase are physically isolated, the turn-to-turn short circuit between the phase and the phase is avoided, the fault tolerance of the motor is improved, and the phase current is symmetrical. And a foundation is laid for better utilization of the power generation operation characteristics of the doubly salient motor.

Description

The four isolated fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines of the pole phase 4N/3N winding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double salient-pole electric machine, especially a kind of isolated fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine.
Background technique
Electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine, it is not only simple in structure, and controls flexibly, can be convenient by changing exciting current Ground adjusts air-gap field intensity, can both make generator, can also be used as motor running, since proposition, has obtained extensive Concern, in Automobile drive and onboard system, aircraft starting/generating system, the occasions such as wind-power electricity generation are widely applied.
Doubly salient permanent magnet motor is obtained on the basis of switched reluctance machines, permanent magnet is as excitation source.It is double by permanent magnetism Salient-pole machine is developed to electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine, and electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine remains rotor structure of switching reluctance dynamo letter Single, low in cost and convenient adjustable magnetic advantage.The characteristics of electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine: 1 electrical excitation uses DC excitation, adjustable magnetic side Just, doubly salient permanent magnet motor is compared, permanent magnet is not present, the cost of motor is reduced, because without permanent magnet being not present The problem of demagnetization.2 armature winding and excitation winding all concentrate in stator poles, and without winding on rotor pole, rotor is by silicon steel Piece is overrided to form, and without coil and magnet steel, electric machine structure is simple and reliable.All armature winding of 3 electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines and Excitation winding is all on stator, is suitble to run at high speed, winding is easy to radiate close to shell.4 electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines are encouraged Magnetically condition is convenient, changes DC excitation power size, that is, adjustable output voltage, keeps constant output voltage, eliminate frequency conversion Device, dispatch from foreign news agency line structure is simple, improves the reliability of double salient-pole electric machine, reduces costs.
Double salient-pole electric machine is generally all applied in big aircraft starting/generating system, generation of electricity by new energy, vehicle drive system and combustion Oil pump systems, and there is multiphase redundancy fault-tolerant ability, it is suitable for aerospace, automobile, wind-power electricity generation etc. is to reliability, power supply The high field of quality requirement.
The excitation of traditional double-salient-pole electro-magnetic motor is generally adopted by distribution excitation, and excitation winding is wound on multiple biconvexs In the stator poles of pole motor, there are the asymmetric problems of phase magnetic circuit, will lead to armature winding loss and rectifier bridge loss point The problem of cloth unevenness.At the same time, the motor rectifier output voltage pulsation of motor is also increased.And here without using this side It is alternately present in formula, armature winding and excitation winding stator poles, is not overlapped, does not interfere with each other, excitation winding and armature winding It is evenly distributed in stator poles, generates symmetrical phase magnetic circuit, electromagnetic force equilibrium.And maintain traditional electric excitation biconvex electrode electricity Machine, adjustable magnetic is convenient, and structure is simple, is easy to radiate, reliable high advantage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in conjunction with the ontological property of double salient-pole electric machine, proposes on the basis of traditional electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine A kind of novel four phases 4N/3N (N is positive integer) isolated structure of winding fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine, the motor generate Symmetrical phase magnetic circuit, electromagnetic force equilibrium reduce armature winding, the mutual inductance between excitation winding, because one, interval is without winding There is physical isolation between phase and phase, avoid turn-to-turn short circuit between phase and phase in stator, increase the fault-tolerance of motor, mutually electricity Stream is symmetrical.Preferably to be laid a good foundation using double salient-pole electric machine generator operation characteristic.
The present invention to achieve the above object, adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of four isolated fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines of the pole phase 4N/3N winding, including stator, rotor, the stator Stator poles on be alternately wound with armature winding and excitation winding, between adjacent excitation winding, be spaced a stator without winding Pole makes to be physically isolated between adjacent excitation winding, reduces alternate mutual inductance, avoid turn-to-turn short circuit, increases the fault-tolerance of motor, produces Raw symmetrical phase magnetic circuit, makes electromagnetic force equilibrium.
Further, the armature winding on the stator, excitation winding, no wound stator pole are evenly arranged in stator poles.
Further, the armature winding one end draw be connected together, it is another terminate at two diodes of full-bridge circuit it Between.
The present invention takes above technical scheme, has the advantages that
(1) turn-to-turn short circuit is avoided, fault-tolerance greatly increases;
(2) winding technique is simple, is easy to radiate, be hardly damaged;
(3) phase magnetic circuit is symmetrical, electrical excitation balance;
(4) increase winding wire diameter, reduce copper loss.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 12/9 structure electric excitation synchronous motor two-dimensional structure figure;
Fig. 2 is 12/9 structure electric excitation synchronous motor rectification circuit figure;
Fig. 3 is four phase winding magnetic linkage analogous diagrams;
Tetra- phase winding counter electromotive force analogous diagram of Fig. 4;
Primary symbols title in figure: the load that Z is connect by rectification circuit;LA1, LB1, LC1, LD1 are respectively 12/9 knot The A phase, B phase, C phase of structure electric excitation synchronous motor, D phase winding inductance;D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8 are rectification circuit Diode;EA1, EB1, EC1, ED1 are respectively A phase, B phase, C phase, the D opposite potential of 12/9 structure electric excitation synchronous motor;A, B, C, D are respectively the A phase, B phase, C phase, D phase armature winding of 12/9 electric excitation synchronous motor;F is 12/9 electric excitation synchronous motor Excitation winding.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of fault-tolerant electric excitation dual protrusions of novel four phases 4N/3N (N is positive integer) isolated structure of winding Pole motor, the motor stator extremely on have a set of armature winding and excitation winding, excitation winding is evenly distributed in armature winding In stator poles, without winding on rotor pole.According to armature winding, excitation winding, three kinds of no wound stator pole situation in stator poles Equably it is arranged in stator poles.One end of armature winding draws and is connected together, another to terminate at two diodes of full-bridge circuit Between, A phase winding connects between diode D1 anode and diode D8 negative terminal, and B phase winding connects in diode D2 anode and two poles Between pipe D7 negative terminal, C phase winding is connect between diode D3 anode and diode D6 negative terminal, D phase winding connect diode D4 just Between end and diode D5 negative terminal.Traditional centralized excitation or distributed excitation mode, are wound with simultaneously in a stator poles Armature winding and excitation winding, it is larger for spacing between each armature winding compared to traditional double-salient-pole pole motor, reduce Mutual inductance between armature winding.For similarly, the mutual inductance between excitation winding reduces.Because being spaced a stator without winding, There is physical isolation between phase and phase, avoids turn-to-turn short circuit between phase and phase, increase the fault-tolerance of motor.Excitation winding is equal Even is distributed in stator poles, contributes for each armature winding identical, generates symmetrical phase magnetic circuit, and electromagnetic force is flat Weighing apparatus.And tradition distribution excitation biconvex electrode electric machine is maintained, adjustable magnetic is convenient, low in cost, the simple and reliable advantage of rotor structure. Motor in the present invention generates symmetrical phase magnetic circuit, electromagnetic force equilibrium, and mutual inductance reduces, and greatly increases the fault-tolerance of motor, mutually electricity Stream is symmetrical.
The present invention is suitable for the fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine of the isolated structure of various 4N/3N (N is positive integer) winding, Inventive technique scheme is described in detail by taking the electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine of four phases, 12/9 structure as an example below in conjunction with attached drawing:
The planar structure of the electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine of four phases, 12/9 structure in the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, stator 1, turn Son 3 is double-salient-pole structure, is passed through exciting current in excitation winding 4, main field is generated inside motor.It armature winding 3 and encourages Magnetic winding 4 is evenly distributed in stator poles.According to armature winding 3, excitation winding 4, three kinds of no wound stator pole in stator poles Situation is equably arranged in stator poles, larger for spacing between each armature winding compared to traditional double salient-pole electric machine, Reduce the mutual inductance between armature winding.One end of armature winding draws and is connected together, another to terminate at two two poles of full-bridge circuit Between pipe, A phase winding is connect between diode D1 anode and diode D8 negative terminal, and B phase winding connects in diode D2 anode and two Between pole pipe D7 negative terminal, C phase winding is connect between diode D3 anode and diode D6 negative terminal, and D phase winding connects in diode D4 Between anode and diode D5 negative terminal.Traditional centralized excitation or distributed excitation mode, in a stator poles simultaneously around There are armature winding and excitation winding, it is larger for spacing between each armature winding compared to traditional double-salient-pole pole motor, subtract Mutual inductance between small armature winding.For similarly, the mutual inductance between excitation winding reduces, because one, interval is determined without winding There is physical isolation between phase and phase, avoid turn-to-turn short circuit between phase and phase, increase the fault-tolerance of motor in son.Excitation around Group is evenly distributed in stator poles, is contributed for each armature winding identical, and symmetrical phase magnetic circuit, electromagnetic force are generated Balance.And tradition distribution excitation biconvex electrode electric machine is maintained, adjustable magnetic is convenient, low in cost, simple and reliable excellent of rotor structure Point.This paper motor is A, B, C, D respectively with the presence of four phase armature winding.The cathode of this four phase is X, Y, W, D respectively.Armature around The winding mode of group is as shown in Figure 1.Armature winding and excitation winding collectively form novel doubly-salient electric power generation system.
The rectification circuit of electricity generation system corresponding with the fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine of 12/9 structure is as shown in Fig. 2, originally Text is illustrated by taking full-bridge uncontrollable rectifier circuit as an example, and one end of armature winding, which is drawn, to be connected together, another to terminate at full-bridge electricity Between the diode of two, road, A phase winding is connect between diode D1 anode and diode D8 negative terminal, and B phase winding connects in diode Between D2 anode and diode D7 negative terminal, C phase winding is connect between diode D3 anode and diode D6 negative terminal, and D phase winding connects Between diode D4 anode and diode D5 negative terminal.
The initial position of motor as shown in Figure 1, tetra- phase magnetic linkage of A, B, C, D as shown in figure 3, tetra- opposite potential of A, B, C, D such as Shown in Fig. 4, according to winding with the connection type of diode it is found that tetra- phase winding of A, B, C, D is in the corresponding stator of rotor pole slide-in Electric energy is exported to load when pole, i.e., exports electric energy to load when tetra- phase winding back-emf of A, B, C, D is negative.
It is convenient that this winding construction and rectifier system are realized, structure is simple, has a good application prospect.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of four isolated fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines of the pole phase 4N/3N winding, including stator, rotor, it is characterised in that: Alternately be wound with armature winding and excitation winding in the stator poles of the stator, between adjacent excitation winding, be spaced a nothing around The stator poles of group, make to be physically isolated between adjacent excitation winding, reduce alternate mutual inductance, avoid turn-to-turn short circuit, increase motor Fault-tolerance generates symmetrical phase magnetic circuit, makes electromagnetic force equilibrium.
2. the isolated fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine of the pole four phases 4N/3N according to claim 1 winding, feature exist In: the armature winding on the stator, excitation winding, no wound stator pole are evenly arranged in stator poles.
3. the isolated fault-tolerant electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine of the pole four phases 4N/3N according to claim 1 winding, feature exist In: one end of the armature winding draws and is connected together, another to terminate between two diodes of full-bridge circuit.
CN201910700223.1A 2019-07-31 2019-07-31 Four-phase 4N/3N pole winding isolation type fault-tolerant electric excitation double salient motor Pending CN110299770A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112910114A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 上海电力大学 Four-phase 16/18-pole hybrid excitation fault-tolerant reluctance generator

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CN101414775A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-04-22 江苏大学 Freestanding bi-convex-pole fault-tolerance motor
CN103023269A (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-04-03 江苏大学 Single-pole flux reverse permanent magnet linear motor
CN203368275U (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-12-25 东南大学 Open winding hybrid excitation motor
CN103944288A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 南京航空航天大学 Magnetic-circuit-complementation-type stator electrically excited synchronous motor
CN104242495A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 Motor stator and motor with motor stator
CN106257802A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-12-28 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 A kind of fault-tolerant motor topological structure
CN106451976A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-02-22 南京航空航天大学 E-shaped-iron-core-included mixed excitation flux-switching motor
CN109038871A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-18 南京埃克锐特机电科技有限公司 A kind of on-off reluctance motor with sectional rotor
CN109149800A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 南京埃克锐特机电科技有限公司 A kind of pole 9n/10n on-off reluctance motor with sectional rotor
CN109167497A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-08 上海电力学院 A kind of four mutually three-winding electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines
CN109742907A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-05-10 南京航空航天大学 A kind of DC start electricity generation system and control method based on Multiple coil electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine
CN210380400U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-04-21 上海电力大学 Four-phase 4N/3N pole winding isolation type fault-tolerant electric excitation double salient motor

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101414775A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-04-22 江苏大学 Freestanding bi-convex-pole fault-tolerance motor
CN103023269A (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-04-03 江苏大学 Single-pole flux reverse permanent magnet linear motor
CN203368275U (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-12-25 东南大学 Open winding hybrid excitation motor
CN103944288A (en) * 2014-04-28 2014-07-23 南京航空航天大学 Magnetic-circuit-complementation-type stator electrically excited synchronous motor
CN104242495A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-24 广东威灵电机制造有限公司 Motor stator and motor with motor stator
CN106257802A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-12-28 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 A kind of fault-tolerant motor topological structure
CN106451976A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-02-22 南京航空航天大学 E-shaped-iron-core-included mixed excitation flux-switching motor
CN109038871A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-18 南京埃克锐特机电科技有限公司 A kind of on-off reluctance motor with sectional rotor
CN109149800A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-04 南京埃克锐特机电科技有限公司 A kind of pole 9n/10n on-off reluctance motor with sectional rotor
CN109167497A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-08 上海电力学院 A kind of four mutually three-winding electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machines
CN109742907A (en) * 2018-11-21 2019-05-10 南京航空航天大学 A kind of DC start electricity generation system and control method based on Multiple coil electric excitation biconvex electrode electric machine
CN210380400U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-04-21 上海电力大学 Four-phase 4N/3N pole winding isolation type fault-tolerant electric excitation double salient motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112910114A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 上海电力大学 Four-phase 16/18-pole hybrid excitation fault-tolerant reluctance generator

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