CN110294523B

CN110294523B - River surface water treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN110294523B
Application number: CN201910218199.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙华定; 古进广
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xingxin Separation Equipment Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSU XINGXIN SEPARATION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2019-03-21
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-21
Also published as: CN110294523A

Abstract

The invention discloses a river surface water treatment device, which comprises a cross bar, wherein the cross bar is transversely arranged in a river channel and is positioned at a position which is 30-50 cm above a water level, sleeve rods are assembled at two ends of the cross bar, the sleeve rods are inserted into a river bank and are fixedly poured between the cross bar and the river bank, the cross bar can slide along the axial direction of the sleeve rods, when the cross bar slides to the limit towards the sleeve rod at one end, the cross bar is separated from the sleeve rod at the other end, the end of the cross bar, which is separated from the sleeve rod, is lifted upwards at the moment, the cross bar can be pulled outwards, screws are matched between the sleeve rods and the cross bar, a plurality of panels for realizing water surface flow resistance are assembled on the cross bar, and two adjacent panels are in mutual contact; the product can resist flow of river channels in the residential area, form high and low water level fall, and realize natural filtration of river water.

Description

River surface water treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a river surface water treatment device.

Background

In the district, the view river course need be arranged, the view river course can the stagnant water usually, the activity of water is relatively poor, consequently after a period, if the nursing is not good, can lead to the river to become green smelly, influence the whole environment in district, current treatment method is mainly to carry out the pump drainage to the river and change, the engineering volume is great, and during the pump drainage, anhydrous in the river course, influence district afforestation effect, the engineering volume during the pump drainage is great simultaneously, the noise that causes is also great, influence resident's life.

Based on the problems, the river surface water treatment device is designed, wherein the river channels in the residential areas can be choked to form high-low water level fall, and natural filtration of river water is realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a river surface water treatment device which can perform flow resistance on a river channel in a community to form high-low water level fall and realize natural filtration of river water.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a river surface water treatment device comprises a cross rod which is transversely arranged in a river channel and is positioned 30-50 cm above a water level, loop bars are assembled at two ends of the cross rod, the loop bars are inserted into a river bank and are fixedly poured between the cross rod and the river bank, the cross rod can slide along the axial direction of the loop bars, when the cross rod slides to the limit towards the loop bars at one end, the cross rod is separated from the loop bars at the other end, at the moment, the end, separated from the loop bars, of the cross rod is lifted upwards, the cross rod can be pulled outwards, screws are matched between the loop bars and the cross rod, a plurality of panels for realizing water surface flow resistance are assembled on the cross rod, two adjacent panels are mutually contacted, a shell is formed at the rear part of the panel in an injection molding mode, a containing cavity is arranged inside the shell, filter materials are filled in the containing cavity, more than two transverse pipes are fixedly glued at the rear end position of the shell, the transverse rod penetrates through the transverse pipe, the transverse pipe can slide along the axial direction of the transverse rod and can also coaxially rotate along the transverse rod, a first screw is matched between the transverse pipe and the transverse rod, two rows of water inlet holes are symmetrically arranged at the position of the front end face of the panel in a bilateral mode, the water inlet holes are communicated with the containing cavity, a row of water outlet holes are vertically arranged at the position of the middle part of the rear end face of the shell, two through holes are symmetrically arranged at the top of the panel in a bilateral mode, the through holes vertically penetrate through the panel, positioning rods are assembled through the through holes and are made of aluminum, the lower ends of the positioning rods are inserted into a sludge layer above a riverbed, the upper ends of the positioning rods are exposed outside the panel, a limiting ring is arranged at the position, close to the lower ends, of the positioning rods move upwards, and the limiting ring is limited at the position of the bottom of the panel, the positioning rod cannot be separated from the panel upwards, a second screw is matched between the limiting ring and the positioning rod, a third screw for fixing the positioning rod is arranged behind the panel, a face cover is installed above the panel, and a fourth screw is matched between the face cover and the panel.

Preferably, the side department symmetry is provided with the seal groove more than two about the panel, through the seal groove is equipped with the sealing rod of plastics material, when two adjacent panel combinations of controlling, the sealing rod inserts in the seal groove of adjacent combination, and with agree with between the seal groove, above-mentioned structure is mainly in order to realize two purposes, and first increases the leakproofness, and sufficient leakproofness can avoid taking place the infiltration phenomenon for water can only pass through this product, effectively guarantees the high dislocation of water level, realizes water filtering, and second increases the locate effect, through inserting the closing plate, makes to flush between two adjacent panels, avoids the gap that dislocation installation caused.

Preferably, the sealing rod is of a solid structure, after the sealing rod is installed, the upper end of the sealing rod extends to the outside of the panel, the length of the part extending to the outside of the panel is more than 10cm, when the filtering material is replaced, the panel needs to be rotated, and therefore the sealing rod needs to be taken out upwards before replacement, and the panel is prevented from being blocked from rotating.

Preferably, the lower end of the positioning rod is processed to form a conical spine part, and the spine part enables the product to be better inserted into the sludge.

Preferably, the width of the single panel is 60-120 cm.

Preferably, the panel is made of plastic and has a thickness of 6-10 cm.

Preferably, the filtering material comprises 10-25% of medium sand, 15-35% of active carbon and 55-70% of medical stone, and the materials are uniformly mixed through mixing equipment when the filtering material is used.

Preferably, the activated carbon is nutshell activated carbon.

Natural sand includes river sand, sea sand and mountain sand. The thickness of the sand is divided into three specifications of coarse, medium and fine according to the fineness modulus. The medium sand is sand with fineness modulus of 3.0-2.3 and average particle size of 0.5-0.25 mm. The common sand for concrete is preferably medium sand.

The active carbon is a black porous solid carbon, and is produced by crushing and molding coal or carbonizing and activating uniform coal particles. The main component is carbon and contains a small amount of elements such as oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, chlorine and the like. The specific surface area of the common activated carbon is 500-1700 m/g. Has strong adsorption performance and is an industrial adsorbent with wide application.

The shell activated carbon is widely applied to deep purification life, industrial water purification and gas phase adsorption of drinking water, industrial water and wastewater, such as water purification treatment in industries of power plants, petrifaction, oil refineries, food and beverage, sugar and wine making, medicine, electronics, fish culture, shipping and the like, and can effectively adsorb free chlorine, phenol, sulfur and other organic pollutants in water, particularly precursor substances of mutagenic substances (THM), so as to purify, remove impurities and remove peculiar smell. It can also be used for industrial tail gas purification, gas desulfurization, petroleum catalytic reforming, gas separation, pressure swing adsorption, air drying, food preservation, gas masks, catalyst carriers, industrial solvent filtration, decolorization, purification, etc. Separating, purifying and purifying various gases; recovering the organic solvent; decolorizing, deodorizing and refining sugar, monosodium glutamate, medicine, wine and beverage; refining precious metals; catalysts and catalyst supports in the chemical industry. The product has the functions of decoloring, purifying, impurity removing, deodorizing, peculiar smell removing, carrier, purifying, recycling and the like.

Maifanitum is a neutral alkali semi-igneous rock, and is close to volcanic rock. The natural minerals contained in the medical stone are easy to release oxygen from countless pores on the medical stone. Water is purified by absorbing bleach and other toxic substances. The mineral substances such as calcium, iron, and sodium emitted from Maifanitum can improve drinking water.

Maifanitum is spongy and porous, and is the biggest reason. That is, since the surface is very large due to the porosity, the feldspar is partially weathered to be in the form of kaolin, and the like, and therefore, the adsorption and exchange effects are always strong.

This product need cooperate a water pump to use, when mating formation, need carry out the choked flow to the river course, the concrete wall is pour to the choked flow accessible, perhaps carry out the choked flow through the sand bag, the river course is separated after the choked flow is accomplished, install this product again, this product installation is accomplished the back, the choked flow wall of original building of cooperation, divide into two parts with the river course, utilize the water pump in with the river course to deliver to the opposite side of choked flow wall, the water level line in the river course of one side this moment descends, this moment under the effect of gravity, water pierces through this product naturally, when piercing through, need pass filtering material, realize the purification of quality of water, when the installation, the position of buildding of choked flow wall need be for keeping away from resident area, the noise of water pump during operation avoids influencing the resident, in order to realize the hydrologic cycle, it can to keep the water pump with low rotational speed operation, only need satisfy the flow of river water can.

This product is easily realized changing filtering material.

The replacement method is as follows: loosening a third screw for fixing the positioning rod, wherein the positioning rod can slide along the axial direction of the through hole, lifting the positioning rod upwards, separating the lower end of the positioning rod from a sludge layer, forming lower limit through a limit ring, preventing the positioning rod from being separated from a panel after being lifted upwards, loosening a first screw, coaxially rotating the transverse pipe along the transverse rod, pressing the positioning rod downwards to enable the panel to be rotated, inclining the face cover downwards after the panel is rotated, detaching the face cover again, guiding out the filtering material in the shell, and being simple and convenient to operate, wherein the face cover can be detached firstly, and then the panel is rotated, and the generated effects are consistent; when the filter material that the casing was inside to be filled is more, leads to when weight too big, then need take off the face lid at first, and the manual work is partly ladled out with the filter material that is located the casing again, then rotates the panel again.

The filtering material is replaced every 6-8 months.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this product can carry out passive form filtration to the river, utilizes gravity to realize the natural infiltration of water, realizes water quality filtration, avoids quality of water to turn green smelly, effectively maintains the district environment, and this product is easily maintained simultaneously, and the maintenance cost is comparatively cheap, and comparatively simple of this product, it is comparatively convenient to install, is fit for using widely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the panel;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the panel;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the panel;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly between the product and the river channel;

FIG. 6 is a layout of the present product;

fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment of the installation of the seal bar.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a river surface water treatment device includes a cross bar 1 horizontally disposed in a river channel and located at a position 30cm above a water level, the water level changes with rainy season and dry season, the water level indicated in this embodiment is a highest water level of the past year, for example, the highest water level of 18 years is 120cm, the highest water level of 17 years is 100cm, and 120cm is taken, loop bars 2 are assembled at both ends of the cross bar 1, the loop bars 2 are inserted into a river bank and fixed with the river bank by pouring, the cross bar 1 can slide along an axial direction of the loop bars 2, when the cross bar 1 slides to an extreme towards the loop bars 2 at one end, the cross bar 1 is separated from the loop bars 2 at the other end, and at this time, the end of the cross bar 1 separated from the loop bars 2 is lifted upwards, the cross bar 1 can be pulled outwards, screws 201 are fitted between the loop bars 2 and the cross bar 1, the transverse rod 1 is provided with a plurality of panels 3 for realizing water surface flow resistance, two adjacent panels 3 are contacted with each other, a shell 301 is formed at the rear part of the panel 3 in an injection molding manner, a containing cavity 302 is arranged in the shell 301, a filtering material 4 is filled in the containing cavity 302, two transverse pipes 5 are fixedly glued at the rear end position of the shell 301, the transverse rod 1 penetrates through the transverse pipes 5, the transverse pipes 5 can slide along the axial direction of the transverse rod 1 and can also rotate coaxially along the transverse rod 1, a first screw 501 is matched between the transverse pipes 5 and the transverse rod 1, two rows of water inlet holes 311 are symmetrically arranged at the front end surface of the panel 3, the water inlet holes 311 are communicated with the containing cavity 302, a row of water outlet holes 312 are vertically arranged at the middle position of the rear end surface of the shell 301, two through holes 313 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the panel 3, through-hole 313 vertically runs through panel 3, through-hole 313 is equipped with locating lever 6, locating lever 6 is aluminium system, the lower extreme of locating lever 6 inserts in the silt layer of riverbed top, the upper end of locating lever 6 exposes the outside of panel 3 locating lever 6 be close to lower extreme position department and be provided with a spacing ring 601, work as when locating lever 6 rebound, spacing ring 601 is spacing in the bottom position department of panel 3 makes locating lever 6 can't upwards break away from panel 3, spacing ring 601 with the cooperation has second screw 602 between the locating lever 6 the rear of panel 3 is provided with the fixing third screw 333 that locating lever 6 used a face lid 334 is installed to the top of panel 3, face lid 334 with the cooperation has fourth screw 335 between the panel 3.

Example 2

Refer to fig. 7 and show the side department symmetry is provided with 4 seal grooves 7 about panel 3, through seal groove 7 is equipped with the sealing rod 8 of plastics material, when two about adjacent panels 3 make up, sealing rod 8 inserts in the seal groove 7 of adjacent combination, and with agree with between the seal groove 7, above-mentioned structure is mainly in order to realize two purposes, and first increases the leakproofness, and sufficient leakproofness can avoid taking place the infiltration phenomenon for water can only pass through this product, effectively guarantees the high dislocation of water level, realizes water filtration, and second increases positioning effect, through inserting the closing plate, flushes between two adjacent panels, avoids the gap that dislocation installation caused.

Example 3

The sealing rod 8 is of a solid structure, after installation is completed, the upper end of the sealing rod 8 extends to the outside of the panel 3, the length of the part extending to the outside of the panel is 15cm, when the filtering material is replaced, the panel needs to be rotated, and therefore the sealing rod needs to be taken out upwards before replacement, and the panel is prevented from rotating.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 2, the lower end of the positioning rod 6 is machined to form a conical spike 666, which enables the product to be better inserted into sludge.

Example 5

The width of a single panel 3 is 80 cm.

Example 6

The panel 3 is made of plastic and is 8cm thick.

Example 7

Filter material 4 includes middlings, active carbon and medical stone, the middlings content is 20%, the active carbon content is 20%, the medical stone content is 60%, when using, through mixing apparatus with above-mentioned each material homogeneous mixing, when rivers pass the casing, need pass above-mentioned filter material, catch the particulate matter in the aquatic through above-mentioned filter material, realize water purification.

Example 8

The active carbon is shell active carbon.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A river surface water treatment device is characterized in that: the water surface flow blocking device comprises a cross rod which is transversely arranged in a river channel and is positioned 30-50 cm above a water level, sleeve rods are assembled at two ends of the cross rod, the sleeve rods are inserted into a river bank and are fixedly poured with the river bank, the cross rod can slide along the axial direction of the sleeve rods, when the cross rod slides to the limit towards the sleeve rods at one end, the cross rod is separated from the sleeve rods at the other end, the end of the cross rod, which is separated from the sleeve rods, is lifted upwards at the moment, the cross rod can be pulled out outwards, screws are matched between the sleeve rods and the cross rod, a plurality of panels for realizing water surface flow blocking are assembled on the cross rod, two adjacent panels are contacted with each other, a shell is formed at the rear part of the panel in an injection molding mode, a containing cavity is formed in the shell, filter materials are filled in the containing cavity, and more than two transverse pipes are fixedly glued at the rear end position of the shell, the transverse rod penetrates through the transverse pipe, the transverse pipe can slide along the axial direction of the transverse rod and can also coaxially rotate along the transverse rod, a first screw is matched between the transverse pipe and the transverse rod, two rows of water inlet holes are symmetrically arranged at the position of the front end face of the panel in a bilateral mode, the water inlet holes are communicated with the containing cavity, a row of water outlet holes are vertically arranged at the position of the middle part of the rear end face of the shell, two through holes are symmetrically arranged at the top of the panel in a bilateral mode, the through holes vertically penetrate through the panel, positioning rods are assembled through the through holes and are made of aluminum, the lower ends of the positioning rods are inserted into a sludge layer above a riverbed, the upper ends of the positioning rods are exposed outside the panel, a limiting ring is arranged at the position, close to the lower ends, of the positioning rods move upwards, and the limiting ring is limited at the position of the bottom of the panel, the positioning rod cannot be separated from the panel upwards, a second screw is matched between the limiting ring and the positioning rod, a third screw for fixing the positioning rod is arranged behind the panel, a face cover is installed above the panel, and a fourth screw is matched between the face cover and the panel.

2. The river surface water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the panel are symmetrically provided with more than two sealing grooves, the sealing grooves are provided with sealing rods made of plastic materials, and when two left and right adjacent panels are combined, the sealing rods are inserted into the sealing grooves of adjacent combinations and are matched with the sealing grooves.

3. The river surface water treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing rod is of a solid structure, after installation is completed, the upper end of the sealing rod extends to the outside of the panel, and the length of the part extending to the outside of the panel is more than 10 cm.

4. The river surface water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the positioning rod is processed to form a conical spine part.

5. The river surface water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the single panel is 60-120 cm.

6. The river surface water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the panel is made of plastic and is 6-10 cm thick.

7. The river surface water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering material comprises 10-25% of medium sand, 15-35% of active carbon and 55-70% of medical stone, and when the filtering material is used, the materials are uniformly mixed through mixing equipment.

8. The river surface water treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the active carbon is shell active carbon.