CN110292733A - Fire fighting truck - Google Patents

Fire fighting truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110292733A
CN110292733A CN201910698088.1A CN201910698088A CN110292733A CN 110292733 A CN110292733 A CN 110292733A CN 201910698088 A CN201910698088 A CN 201910698088A CN 110292733 A CN110292733 A CN 110292733A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
working arm
extension ladder
fire fighting
fighting truck
rotating part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910698088.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110292733B (en
Inventor
张�浩
田志坚
徐蕾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co Ltd XCMG
XCMG Fire Fighting Safety Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co Ltd XCMG
XCMG Fire Fighting Safety Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co Ltd XCMG, XCMG Fire Fighting Safety Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Co Ltd XCMG
Priority to CN201910698088.1A priority Critical patent/CN110292733B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910698088.1A external-priority patent/CN110292733B/en
Publication of CN110292733A publication Critical patent/CN110292733A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110292733B publication Critical patent/CN110292733B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C27/00Fire-fighting land vehicles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fire fighting truck, fire fighting truck includes: vehicle frame;Rotating part (7) is mounted on vehicle frame and can rotate in the horizontal plane relative to vehicle frame;Working arm (1) is connect with rotating part (7) by the first hinge member (5) with can be relative to rotating part (7) pitching;And extension ladder (4), it is connected between working arm (1) and rotating part (7), the both ends of extension ladder (4) are triangularly arranged with the first hinge member (5), and extension ladder (4) can be flexible with the pitching of working arm (1).Using the technical solution of the application, fire fighting truck uses extension ladder that can be flexible with the pitching of working arm, therefore improves the limitation existing in the prior art due to full car length and be difficult have the fixed stile of space layout.

Description

Fire fighting truck
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fire fighting equipment, in particular to a kind of fire fighting truck.
Background technique
In the related technology, fire fighting truck include vehicle frame, the revolving platform that is installed in rotation on vehicle frame, can pitching The workbench of the working arm being mounted on revolving platform and the one end for the separate revolving platform for being mounted on working arm.Working arm includes The channel of workbench is extended to by revolving platform, optionally channel includes the aerial ladder being formed on working arm.
So how to realize working arm under different change angles, it can ensure that rescue personnel returns from the close of working arm Turn platform one end be smoothly transferred to away it is very crucial on platen.The prior art generally uses fixed stile, this stile Be typically mounted at the rear portion of revolving platform, extend to the walking on platen of revolving platform from working arm tail portion, may be implemented personnel and Goods and materials are transferred to away the function on platen from the rescue channel among working arm.If using fixed stile, the knot of stile Structure must reach certain height and length, and need to arrange corresponding installation space at the rear of revolving platform.
Height and length using the scheme of fixed stile it is necessary to guarantee stile have to reach corresponding requirement, really The tail portion for protecting working arm can be docked in any change angle at the top of stile.This just needs to reserve corresponding cloth at turntable rear Between emptying, the length parameter and space utilization rate of vehicle are influenced.Sometimes due to the limitation of full car length, it is difficult have space layout Fixed stile.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of fire fighting truck, to improve the limitation existing in the prior art due to full car length and very Difficulty has the fixed stile of space layout.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of fire fighting truck, fire fighting truck includes:
Vehicle frame;
Rotating part is mounted on vehicle frame and can rotate in the horizontal plane relative to vehicle frame;
Working arm is connect with rotating part by the first hinge member with can be relative to rotating part pitching;And
Extension ladder is connected between working arm and rotating part, the both ends of extension ladder and the first hinge member cloth triangular in shape It sets, extension ladder can be flexible with the pitching of working arm.
Optionally, extension ladder and working arm are arranged side by side along the width direction of working arm.
Optionally, the bottom end of extension ladder connecting with rotating part and working arm are located at the same side of the first hinge member.
Optionally, extension ladder includes deformable parallelogram sturcutre.
Optionally, extension ladder includes:
Cross member, it is parallel with rotating part;
Longitudinal component, with cross member hingedly to form deformable parallelogram sturcutre, longitudinal component can be vertical It is swung in plane.
Optionally, extension ladder further includes the pedal being mounted on cross member, is provided with anti-skid structure on pedal.
Optionally, extension ladder includes:
Extension ladder ontology;
Transitional footboard is connect with the top of the close working arm of extension ladder ontology, and upper in the width direction of working arm Between extension ladder ontology and working arm.
Optionally, fire fighting truck further include:
Mounting rack is connect with the side of the neighbouring extension ladder of working arm, and is extended along the width direction of working arm;
Connecting rod, one end is hinged with mounting rack, and the other end is hinged with transitional footboard.
Optionally, rotating part includes:
Revolving platform is connect with working arm;And
Platen is walked, the width direction with revolving platform along working arm is arranged side by side, and connect with the bottom end of extension ladder.
Optionally, fire fighting truck further includes the workbench for being mounted on one end of separate rotating part of working arm, on working arm It is provided with the channel extended by one end of the neighbouring rotating part of working arm towards workbench.
Using the technical solution of the application, fire fighting truck uses extension ladder that can be flexible with the pitching of working arm, Therefore it improves the limitation existing in the prior art due to full car length and is difficult have the fixed stile of space layout.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the part of the fire fighting truck of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the fire fighting truck of the first state of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the fire fighting truck of second state of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the extension ladder of the fire fighting truck of the embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 5 shows the schematic illustration of the extension ladder of the fire fighting truck of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of the part of the fire fighting truck of the present embodiment.As shown in connection with fig. 1, the present embodiment disappears Anti- vehicle includes vehicle frame, is mounted on vehicle frame and can pass through relative to the rotating part 7 that vehicle frame rotates in the horizontal plane, with rotating part 7 The working arm 1 of first hinge member 5 connection and the extension ladder 4 being connected between working arm 1 and rotating part 7.
Fire fighting truck further includes hydraulic cylinder 6, and one end of hydraulic cylinder 6 and rotating part 7 are hinged, the other end of hydraulic cylinder 6 and work Arm 1 is hinged, and hydraulic cylinder 6 is for driving working arm 1 relative to 7 pitching of rotating part.
Since working arm 1 can rotate in the horizontal plane with rotating part 7 and can pacify relative to 7 pitching of rotating part The position of needs can be reached with the movement of working arm 1 mounted in the work department of one end of the separate rotating part 7 of working arm 1.
Above-mentioned work department includes workbench, is provided on working arm 1 by one end of the neighbouring rotating part 7 of working arm 1 The channel 1a extended towards workbench.Personnel and goods and materials can be transferred to by the channel 1a on extension ladder 4 and working arm 1 by ground On workbench, ground can also be transferred to by workbench.
The bottom end of extension ladder 4 is connect with rotating part 7, the top of telescopic arm 4 adjacent to working arm 1 neighbouring rotating part 7 one The upper surface at end, in order to which personnel or goods and materials shift between 1 upper channel 1a of extension ladder 4 and working arm.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,2,3 and 5, working arm 1 and extension ladder 4 are installed in the top of rotating part 4, extension ladder 4 with Bottom end and working arm 1 that rotating part 7 connects are located at the same side of the first hinge member 5, and extension ladder 4 is along close to the first hinge member 5 direction gradually upwardly extends, and 7 top of separate rotating part of extension ladder 4 is connect with one end of the neighbouring rotating part 7 of working arm 1.
The both ends of extension ladder 4 are triangularly arranged with the first hinge member 5, and extension ladder 4 is as working arm 1 is relative to revolution 7 pitching of portion and stretch, extension ladder 4 can constitute always connection rotating part 7 and working arm 1 on channel 1a between transition Channel.Wherein, the structural schematic diagram for lying down the fire fighting truck of collapsed state when on vehicle frame, figure are in Fig. 2 shows working arm 1 3 show the structural schematic diagram of fire fighting truck of the working arm 1 in working condition when rising.
Extension ladder 4 is arranged in the side of working arm 1 and can be flexible with the pitching of working arm 1, is conducive to save empty Between, simplify the structure of fire fighting truck.
Width direction of the extension ladder 4 with working arm 1 along working arm 1 is arranged side by side.Extension ladder 4 includes 41 He of extension ladder ontology It is connected to the transitional footboard 42 of one end of the neighbouring working arm 1 of extension ladder ontology 41, transitional footboard 42 is in the width side of working arm 1 Upwards between extension ladder ontology 41 and working arm 1.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1,4 and 5, fire fighting truck further includes the mounting rack for being connected to the side of neighbouring extension ladder 4 of working arm 1 3, mounting rack 3 extends along the width direction of working arm 1 towards extension ladder 4.Mounting rack 3 is located at the lower section of transitional footboard 42.
Fire fighting truck further includes connecting rod 2, and one end of connecting rod 2 and mounting rack 3 are hinged, and the other end and transitional footboard 42 are hinged.
As shown in Figure 1, rotating part 7 includes the revolving platform 71 connecting with working arm 1 and is arranged side by side with revolving platform 71 Walk platen 72, the bottom end of extension ladder 4 is connect with platen 72 is walked.Working arm 1 and revolving platform 71 are hinged.
As shown in figure 4, extension ladder 4 includes deformable parallelogram sturcutre, opposite two of parallelogram are pushed up The distance between point changes with the variation of the angle of its two adjacent sides, therefore deformable parallelogram sturcutre can So that extension ladder 4 stretches with the pitching of working arm 1.
The parallelogram sturcutre of extension ladder 4 includes cross member 45, longitudinal component 46 and for connecting cross member 45 With the second hinge member 44 of longitudinal component 46.
Cross member 45 arranges that longitudinal component 46 can be swung in perpendicular in the horizontal direction, puts in longitudinal component 46 In dynamic process, cross member 45 can keep horizontal, in order to which personnel walk or shift goods and materials.
The longitudinal component 46 of the bottom end of extension ladder 4 is connected with pedestal 47.Pedestal 47 is fixed on rotating part 7, longitudinal component 46 is hinged with pedestal 47.
Extension ladder 4 further includes the pedal 43 being mounted on cross member 45, is provided with anti-skid structure on pedal 43.It is optional Ground, anti-skid structure include anti-slip hole.
According to the kinematic sketch of mechanism 4 of extension ladder 4 it is found that this mechanism shares 11 movable parts, wherein based on working arm 1 Moving part, remaining is driven member.16 low secondary (revolute pair) are shared, no higher pair.According to the freedom calculation formula of mechanism, this can be obtained The freedom degree of mechanism are as follows:
W=3n-2P-H=3 × 11-2 × 16-0=1
Wherein:
The freedom degree of W --- mechanism;
The movable part number of n --- mechanism;
The low pair of P --- mechanism;
The higher pair of H --- mechanism.
According to theory of mechanics it is found that make mechanism realize that expected determine moves, freedom degree W must satisfy following two Condition:
1, W > 0;
2, W number is equal to the active number of packages of mechanism.
By above-mentioned calculated result, the freedom degree of this extension ladder 4 is 1, consistent with the quantity of mechanism driving link, can be kept true Fixed relative motion.
Drive extension ladder 4 flexible in the present embodiment, during 1 pitching of working arm, extension ladder is that quadrangle is hinged Structure is generated according to the instability quality of quadrangle when the mounting rack 3 being welded on working arm does luffing movement with working arm 1 When displacement, entire extension ladder 4 will drive by the hinge that connecting rod 2 is connected to 4 upper end of extension ladder and be rearward unfolded, entire expansion is dynamic Make to be to maintain with the movement of the luffing of working arm 1 synchronous.The kinematic sketch of mechanism of Fig. 4 extension ladder 4 thus.
In the present embodiment, fire fighting truck includes aerial ladder high-jetting vehicle, is arranged above platen 72 in walking for the side of revolving platform 71 Extension ladder 4, when 1 pitching of working arm, as hydraulic cylinder 6 extends, extension ladder 4 under the drive of mounting rack 3 and connecting rod 2, Realize that function is received in synchronous exhibition.
As shown in figure 4, extension ladder 4 includes that pedestal 47, cross member 45, longitudinal component 46, pedal 43 and second are hinged Component 44, each hinge can open anti-slip hole with flexible rotating, guarantee the safety of stile up and down on pedal 43.
The bottom end of extension ladder 4 is connect with platen 72 is walked, and the top of extension ladder 4 is connect with working arm 1, what working arm 1 stretched Process drives the synchronous exhibition of extension ladder 4 to receive.To make working arm 1 under any change angle, one can be set up from working arm 1 To the rescue channel walked on platen 72, the development of emergency management and rescue work rapidly and efficiently is ensured.
The above is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all in spirit and original of the invention Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fire fighting truck characterized by comprising
Vehicle frame;
Rotating part (7) is mounted on the vehicle frame and can rotate in the horizontal plane relative to the vehicle frame;
Working arm (1) is connect with the rotating part (7) by the first hinge member (5) can bow relative to the rotating part (7) Face upward swing;And
Extension ladder (4) is connected between the working arm (1) and the rotating part (7), the both ends of the extension ladder (4) and institute It states the first hinge member (5) to be triangularly arranged, the extension ladder (4) can be flexible with the pitching of the working arm (1).
2. fire fighting truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extension ladder (4) is with the working arm (1) along described The width direction of working arm (1) is arranged side by side.
3. fire fighting truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extension ladder (4) connect with the rotating part (7) Bottom end and the working arm (1) be located at the same side of first hinge member (5).
4. fire fighting truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extension ladder (4) includes deformable parallel four side Shape structure.
5. fire fighting truck according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the extension ladder (4) includes:
Cross member (45), it is parallel with the rotating part (7);
Longitudinal component (46), with the cross member (45) hingedly to form deformable parallelogram sturcutre, the longitudinal direction Component (46) can be swung in perpendicular.
6. fire fighting truck according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the extension ladder (4) further includes being mounted on the transverse direction Pedal (43) on component (45) is provided with anti-skid structure on the pedal (43).
7. fire fighting truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extension ladder (4) includes:
Extension ladder ontology (41);
Transitional footboard (42) is connect with the top close to the working arm (1) of the extension ladder ontology (41), and in the work Make in the width direction of arm (1) between the extension ladder ontology (41) and the working arm (1).
8. fire fighting truck according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Mounting rack (3) is connect with the side of neighbouring extension ladder (4) of the working arm (1), and along the working arm (1) Width direction extend;
Connecting rod (2), hingedly, the other end and the transitional footboard (42) are hinged for one end and the mounting rack (3).
9. fire fighting truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating part (7) includes:
Revolving platform (71) is connect with the working arm (1);And
Platen (72) are walked, the width direction with the revolving platform (71) along the working arm (1) is arranged side by side, and stretches with described The bottom end connection of contracting terraced (4).
10. fire fighting truck according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the separate institute for being mounted on the working arm (1) The workbench of one end of rotating part (7) is stated, is provided on the working arm (7) by neighbouring described time of the working arm (1) The channel (1a) that one end of transfer part (7) extends towards the workbench.
CN201910698088.1A 2019-07-31 Fire engine Active CN110292733B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910698088.1A CN110292733B (en) 2019-07-31 Fire engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910698088.1A CN110292733B (en) 2019-07-31 Fire engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110292733A true CN110292733A (en) 2019-10-01
CN110292733B CN110292733B (en) 2024-07-05

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB759187A (en) * 1954-01-20 1956-10-17 Access Equipment Ltd Improvements in or relating to mobile working platforms
JPH07237855A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-12 Japanic:Kk Elevating device
US20090301813A1 (en) * 2008-06-08 2009-12-10 Chantelois Annie Elevator work platform assembly
EP2418124A1 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-02-15 Thule Sweden AB Extendable and retractable step arrangement.
CN104067780A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-10-01 西北农林科技大学 Leveling hillside orchard picking platform
CN104494786A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-08 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 Rotary type passenger elevator vehicle for ship
CN205527614U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 国网山东省电力公司汶上县供电公司 Walking work platform
CN107514228A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-26 杭州专用汽车有限公司 A kind of pitch arm linkage climbing ladder apparatus
CN207292322U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-05-01 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Wharf boarding ladder
CN108189974A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-06-22 湖北华舟重工应急装备股份有限公司 A kind of motor driven is gone on board equipment
CN108487626A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-04 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 A kind of adaptive step ladder of railway operation equipment
CN109334873A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-15 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 Self-propelled marine gangway vehicle
CN210543007U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-05-19 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 Fire engine

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB759187A (en) * 1954-01-20 1956-10-17 Access Equipment Ltd Improvements in or relating to mobile working platforms
JPH07237855A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-09-12 Japanic:Kk Elevating device
US20090301813A1 (en) * 2008-06-08 2009-12-10 Chantelois Annie Elevator work platform assembly
EP2418124A1 (en) * 2010-08-12 2012-02-15 Thule Sweden AB Extendable and retractable step arrangement.
CN104067780A (en) * 2014-06-13 2014-10-01 西北农林科技大学 Leveling hillside orchard picking platform
CN104494786A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-08 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 Rotary type passenger elevator vehicle for ship
CN205527614U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-31 国网山东省电力公司汶上县供电公司 Walking work platform
CN207292322U (en) * 2017-08-31 2018-05-01 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Wharf boarding ladder
CN107514228A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-26 杭州专用汽车有限公司 A kind of pitch arm linkage climbing ladder apparatus
CN108189974A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-06-22 湖北华舟重工应急装备股份有限公司 A kind of motor driven is gone on board equipment
CN108487626A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-09-04 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 A kind of adaptive step ladder of railway operation equipment
CN109334873A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-02-15 威海广泰空港设备股份有限公司 Self-propelled marine gangway vehicle
CN210543007U (en) * 2019-07-31 2020-05-19 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 Fire engine

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