CN110286520A - Quantum dot backlight and display device with it - Google Patents

Quantum dot backlight and display device with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110286520A
CN110286520A CN201910457987.2A CN201910457987A CN110286520A CN 110286520 A CN110286520 A CN 110286520A CN 201910457987 A CN201910457987 A CN 201910457987A CN 110286520 A CN110286520 A CN 110286520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
quantum dot
membrane material
guide plate
quantum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910457987.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110286520B (en
Inventor
丁国亮
陈倩
任小康
陈世安
谢建平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Saishida Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910457987.2A priority Critical patent/CN110286520B/en
Publication of CN110286520A publication Critical patent/CN110286520A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133609Direct backlight including means for improving the color mixing, e.g. white
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of quantum dot backlight and the display device with it;Quantum dot backlight includes PCB circuit board, multiple white light LEDs lamp beads set on PCB circuit board, multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads, light guide plate, reflector plate and the quantum dot membrane material set on PCB circuit board;Wherein one side is incidence surface to light guide plate, and upper top surface is light-emitting surface;Wherein one side offsets PCB circuit board with light guide plate;Reflector plate is laminated on light guide plate bottom surface;Quantum dot membrane material is laminated on top surface on light guide plate.The white light that multiple white light LEDs lamp beads issue can project after even light-guiding through the light guide plate from top surface in quantum dot membrane material, the blue light that multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads issue can uniformly inject quantum dot membrane material and excite red light quantum point and corresponding feux rouges and the green light of generating of green light quantum point in quantum dot membrane material after even light-guiding through the light guide plate, blue light can form white light and project from top surface in quantum dot membrane material after mixing with feux rouges and green light, thus, the present invention ultimately forms two groups of mixed uniformly white lights and projects, and makes it possible to greatly improve emitting brightness.

Description

Quantum dot backlight and display device with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, in particular, being related to a kind of quantum dot backlight and the display dress with it It sets.
Background technique
For traditional liquid crystal display panel, itself does not shine, and needs just to can be carried out display by external light source, leads to For often, additional light source has back light and two kinds of reflective light source, and back light is actively to shine, not by the shadow of environmental change It rings, therefore, liquid crystal display panel is all made of back light mostly at present.
And in existing back light, because quantum dot backlight module can effectively improve relative to traditional back light it is aobvious Show device color gamut levels, so, most liquid crystal display panel then starts using quantum dot backlight module as light source.
In the quantum dot film of conventional quantum dot backlight module, red light quantum point and green light quantum point swashing in blue light Give to correspond to and generate feux rouges and green light, and subsequent mixed again by three and form white light, still, since quantum dot is than common LED fluorescent powder launching efficiency is low, the white brightness that corresponding quantum dot backlight module is provided be not it is very bright, then So that the display brightness of liquid crystal display panel is not very bright.
To which existing quantum dot backlight and the structure with its display device are both needed to improve.
Summary of the invention
A kind of quantum dot backlight that is there is provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art and have Its display device.
The present invention solves a technical solution used by prior art problem:
A kind of quantum dot backlight, including strip PCB circuit board, uniformly it is set to the strip PCB circuit board Multiple white light LEDs lamp beads of upper surface, the multiple blue LED lamps for being uniformly set to the strip PCB circuit board bottom surface Pearl, light guide plate, reflector plate and quantum dot membrane material;
Wherein one side is incidence surface to the light guide plate, and upper top surface is light-emitting surface;The strip PCB circuit board with it is described Wherein one side aligns light guide plate, so that multiple white light LEDs lamp bead light directions and multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads go out Light direction is towards the incidence surface;The reflective sheet layer is laminated on the light guide plate bottom surface;The quantum dot membrane material is laminated in Top surface on the light guide plate.
Above technical scheme is further elaborated below:
Preferably, more red light quantum points and more green light quantum points are contained in the quantum dot membrane material, more described red Light quanta point and the more green light quantum points are uniformly and to be interspersed.
Preferably, the more red light quantum points and the more green light quantum points are to be interlocked in the form of multiple rows of multiple row Distribution.
It preferably, further include the expansion tabula rasa to upward leaded light for being laminated in top surface in the quantum dot membrane material;The expansion Top surface is shaped to laciniation or wavy shaped configuration on tabula rasa.
It preferably, further include the insulation blocking to starvation and moisture for being set to the quantum dot membrane material bottom surface Layer;
The isolated protective layer be equipped with latticed heat conducting circuit, the latticed heat conducting circuit be gold, graphene, silver, copper, Any one in polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene.
The present invention solve prior art problem used by another solution is that
A kind of display device is provided with the cover, liquid crystal display panel and quantum dot as described above of form including rear shell, middle part Backlight;
The rear shell includes that upper end is formed as open metal shell and is molded in the interior glue guarantor of table in the metal shell Sheath A;The interior compound protective layer A last week is formed as in the interior compound protective layer A along being uniformly provided with multiple location holes downwards To put the accommodation groove of the quantum dot backlight;
The cover includes metal cap body and injection molding in the interior compound protective layer B of table in the metal cap body;The interior glue is protected Sheath B next week is along downwardly convex equipped with multiple convexes opposite with location hole described in corresponding position, the interior glue close to its outside Protective layer B next week is formed with recessed rank of the circle to fix the liquid crystal display panel along close to its inside fovea superior;
The quantum dot backlight includes strip PCB circuit board, is uniformly set to the strip PCB circuit board Multiple white light LEDs lamp beads of upper surface, the multiple blue LED lamps for being uniformly set to the strip PCB circuit board bottom surface Pearl, light guide plate, reflector plate and quantum dot membrane material;Wherein one side is incidence surface to the light guide plate, and upper top surface is light-emitting surface;It is described Wherein one side aligns strip PCB circuit board with the light guide plate so that multiple white light LEDs lamp bead light directions and Multiple blue-ray LED lamp bead light directions are towards the incidence surface;The reflective sheet layer is laminated on the light guide plate bottom surface; The quantum dot membrane material is laminated in top surface on the light guide plate.
When the cover is placed on the rear shell, multiple convex correspondences are fastened in multiple positioning holes, with Make for the liquid crystal display panel and the quantum dot backlight to be mutually fixed as one.
Above technical scheme is further elaborated below:
Preferably, more red light quantum points and more green light quantum points are contained in the quantum dot membrane material, more described red Light quanta point and the more green light quantum points are uniformly and to be interspersed.
Preferably, the more red light quantum points and the more green light quantum points are to be interlocked in the form of multiple rows of multiple row Distribution.
It preferably, further include the expansion tabula rasa to upward leaded light for being laminated in top surface in the quantum dot membrane material;The expansion Top surface is shaped to laciniation or wavy shaped configuration on tabula rasa.
It preferably, further include the insulation blocking to starvation and moisture for being set to the quantum dot membrane material bottom surface Layer;
The isolated protective layer be equipped with latticed heat conducting circuit, the latticed heat conducting circuit be gold, graphene, silver, copper, Any one in polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, a kind of quantum dot backlight provided by the present invention and the display device with it, in the specific implementation, one Aspect, the white light that multiple white light LEDs lamp beads set on strip PCB circuit board upper surface issue is through the leaded light It can be projected directly up from top surface in the quantum dot membrane material after the upward even light-guiding of plate, on the other hand, be set to the strip The blue light that multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads of shape PCB circuit board bottom surface are issued is through the upward even light-guiding of the light guide plate After can uniformly be incident upon the quantum dot membrane material, make it possible to excite red light quantum point and green light amount in the quantum dot membrane material Son point is corresponding to generate feux rouges and green light, then, corresponding blue light can form white light after mixing with generated feux rouges and green light and It is projected directly up from top surface in the quantum dot membrane material, the present invention is linear by white light source and two kinds of blue light source as a result, Coloured light projects jointly to promote finally be formed two groups of mixed uniformly white lights, makes it possible to greatly improve the emitting brightness of white light, Then the display brightness of the liquid crystal display panel of the display device provided by the present invention with the quantum dot backlight is enabled to obtain To greatly improving, so that light efficiency is good, and makes white light high conversion rate, in turn, the present invention is practical, and long service life makes It is good with effect.
Secondly, in the technical scheme, on the one hand, because of quantum dot backlight provided by the present invention and with its display Device also includes the expansion tabula rasa to upward leaded light for being laminated in top surface in the quantum dot membrane material;Top surface on the expansion tabula rasa It is shaped to laciniation or wavy shaped configuration, in this way, being formed by white light by laciniation or the institute of wavy shaped configuration It states and expands on tabula rasa behind top surface, can effectively be scattered, then make it possible to obtain effective light mixing, make it possible to greatly improve white light Irradiant evenness degree, on the other hand, because of quantum dot backlight provided by the present invention and with its display device The isolated protective layer set on the quantum dot membrane material bottom surface is also included, set isolated protective layer can be effectively isolated oxygen And quantum dot membrane material described in contact with moisture so that the quantum dot membrane material will not therefore impacted failure, and the insulation blocking Layer is equipped with latticed heat conducting circuit, makes it possible to effectively conduct heat caused by the quantum dot membrane material outward, so that described The service life is longer for quantum dot membrane material, thus, using effect of the invention can effectively improve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the quantum dot backlight in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the quantum dot backlight in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the face upwarding view of the quantum dot membrane material in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of the isolated protective layer in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the overall structure diagram of the display device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the exploded view of the display device in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is exploded view of the rear shell with the strip PCB circuit board at another visual angle in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 7;
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral:
Quantum dot backlight 1000;
Strip PCB circuit board 10;
White light LEDs lamp bead 20;
Blue-ray LED lamp bead 30;
Light guide plate 40;
Incidence surface 401;Light-emitting surface 402;
Reflector plate 50;
Quantum dot membrane material 60;
Red light quantum point 601;Green light quantum point 602;
Expand tabula rasa 70;
Laciniation 701;
Isolated protective layer 80;
Latticed heat conducting circuit 801;
Display device 2000;
Rear shell 90;
Metal shell 901;Crossed beam trunking 9011;Interior compound protective layer A902;Location hole 9021;Accommodation groove 9022;Strip is convex Platform 9023;First card slot 90231;Second card slot 90232;Third card slot 90233;
Cover 100;
Metal cap body 1001;Interior compound protective layer B1002;Convex 10021;Recessed rank 10022;
Liquid crystal display panel 110.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, to become apparent from, intuitively Understand invention essence of the invention.
Embodiment one
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4;
The present invention solves a kind of quantum dot backlight 1000 provided by prior art problem, including strip PCB route Plate 10, is uniformly set to the multiple white light LEDs lamp beads 20 for being uniformly set to 10 upper surface of strip PCB circuit board Multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads 30, light guide plate 40, reflector plate 50 and the quantum dot membrane material of 10 bottom surface of strip PCB circuit board 60;
Wherein, wherein one side is incidence surface 401 to the light guide plate 40, and upper top surface is light-emitting surface 402;The strip Wherein one side aligns PCB circuit board 10 with the light guide plate 40 so that multiple 20 light directions of white light LEDs lamp bead and Multiple 30 light directions of blue-ray LED lamp bead are towards the incidence surface 401;The reflector plate 50 is laminated in the light guide plate 40 bottom surfaces;The quantum dot membrane material 60 is laminated in top surface on the light guide plate 40.
Also, it is in the technical scheme, green containing more red light quantum points 601 and more in the quantum dot membrane material 60 Light quanta point 602, the more red light quantum points 601 and the more green light quantum points 602 are uniformly and to be interspersed.
In a preferred embodiment, the more red light quantum points 601 and the more green light quantum points 602 are with more The form of row's multiple row is interspersed.
Based on described above, it is to be appreciated that: a kind of quantum dot backlight 1000 provided by the present invention, specific real Shi Shi is then mainly used to the backlight as display device.
On the one hand, multiple white light LEDs lamp beads 20 set on 10 upper surface of strip PCB circuit board issue white Light can project directly up after the upward even light-guiding of the light guide plate 40 from top surface in the quantum dot membrane material 60.
On the other hand, it is sent out set on multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads 30 of 10 bottom surface of strip PCB circuit board Blue light out can uniformly be incident upon the quantum dot membrane material 60 after the upward even light-guiding of the light guide plate 40, make it possible to swash Red light quantum point 601 and green light quantum point 602 in sending out quantum dot membrane material 60 described are corresponding to generate feux rouges and green light, then, phase White light can be formed after answering blue light to mix with generated feux rouges and green light and from top surface in the quantum dot membrane material 60 directly to Upper injection.
As a result, the present invention promote finally be formed by white light source and two kinds of blue light source linear coloured light two groups it is uniform Mixed white light projects jointly, makes it possible to greatly improve the emitting brightness of white light, so that light efficiency is good, and makes white light conversion ratio It is high.
In turn, practical, long service life of the invention, using effect are good.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, the invention also includes be laminated in top surface in the quantum dot membrane material 60 to Guide-lighting expansion tabula rasa 70 upwards;
Top surface is shaped to laciniation 701 or wavy shaped configuration on the expansion tabula rasa 70.
Also, it is described expand tabula rasa 70 with a thickness of 0.5mm-3.5mm, and the expansions tabula rasa 70 is using having expansion optical property PC material production.
Because quantum dot backlight 1000 provided by the present invention further includes being laminated in top surface in the quantum dot membrane material 60 To upward guide-lighting expansion tabula rasa 70;Top surface is shaped to laciniation 701 or waveform on the set expansion tabula rasa 70 Structure, in this way, white light is formed by behind top surface on laciniation 701 or the expansion tabula rasa 70 of wavy shaped configuration, energy It is effectively scattered, then makes it possible to obtain effective light mixing, make it possible to greatly improve the irradiant evenness degree of white light.
Further, in the specific implementation, the present invention then further include set on 60 bottom surface of quantum dot membrane material to The isolated protective layer 80 of starvation and moisture;
Preferably, the isolated protective layer 80 is equipped with latticed heat conducting circuit 801, and the latticed heat conducting circuit 801 is excellent It is selected as any one in gold, graphene, silver, copper, polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene.
Set isolated protective layer 80 can then be effectively isolated quantum dot membrane material 60 described in oxygen and contact with moisture as a result, So that the quantum dot membrane material 60 will not therefore impacted failure, and because the isolated protective layer 80 be equipped with latticed thermal conductive wire Road 801 then makes it possible to effectively conduct heat caused by the quantum dot membrane material 60 outward, so that the quantum dot membrane material 60 the service life is longer.
To which using effect of the invention can effectively improve.
Embodiment two
In conjunction with Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, and referring to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4;
The present invention solves a kind of display device 2000 provided by prior art problem, including rear shell 90, middle part are provided with view Cover 100, liquid crystal display panel 110 and the quantum dot backlight 1000 as described above of window;
Wherein, the rear shell 90 includes that upper end is formed as open metal shell 901 and is molded in the metal shell 901 The interior compound protective layer A902 of interior table;The interior compound protective layer A902 last week along being uniformly provided with multiple location holes 9021 downwards, and Be formed as the accommodation groove 9022 to put the quantum dot backlight 1000 in the interior compound protective layer A902;
Also, the cover 100 includes that metal cap body 1001 and injection molding are protected in the interior glue of table in the metal cap body 1001 Sheath B1002;The interior compound protective layer B1002 next week positions along close to downwardly convex be equipped with described in multiple and corresponding position in its outside The opposite convex 10021 in hole 9021, the interior compound protective layer B1002 next week are formed with circle use along close to its inside fovea superior To fix the recessed rank 10022 of the liquid crystal display panel 110;
Meanwhile the quantum dot backlight 1000 includes strip PCB circuit board 10, is uniformly set to the strip Multiple white light LEDs lamp beads 20 of 10 upper surface of PCB circuit board are uniformly set to 10 bottom surface of strip PCB circuit board Multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads 30, light guide plate 40, reflector plate 50 and quantum dot membrane material 60;Wherein one side is the light guide plate 40 Incidence surface 401, upper top surface are light-emitting surface 402;Wherein one side offsets the strip PCB circuit board 10 with the light guide plate 40 Patch, so that described in multiple 20 light directions of white light LEDs lamp bead and multiple 30 light directions of blue-ray LED lamp bead direction Incidence surface 401;The reflector plate 50 is laminated in 40 bottom surface of light guide plate;The quantum dot membrane material 60 is laminated in the leaded light Top surface on plate 40.
When the cover 100 is placed on the rear shell 90, multiple convexes 10021, which can then correspond to, is fastened in multiple institutes It states in location hole 9021, as a result, i.e. so that one can be fixed as the liquid crystal display panel 110 and 1000 phase of quantum dot backlight Body.
In addition, in the technical scheme, it is green containing more red light quantum points 601 and more in the quantum dot membrane material 60 Light quanta point 602, the more red light quantum points 601 and the more green light quantum points 602 are uniformly and to be interspersed.
Preferably, the more red light quantum points 601 and the more green light quantum points 602 are with the shape of multiple rows of multiple row Formula is interspersed.
Based on described above, it is to be appreciated that: a kind of display device 2000 provided by the present invention is being embodied When, then it improves to some extent relative to traditional display device.
On the one hand, multiple white light LEDs lamp beads 20 set on 10 upper surface of strip PCB circuit board issue white Light can project directly up after the upward even light-guiding of the light guide plate 40 from top surface in the quantum dot membrane material 60.
On the other hand, it is sent out set on multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads 30 of 10 bottom surface of strip PCB circuit board Blue light out can uniformly be incident upon the quantum dot membrane material 60 after the upward even light-guiding of the light guide plate 40, make it possible to swash Red light quantum point 601 and green light quantum point 602 in sending out quantum dot membrane material 60 described are corresponding to generate feux rouges and green light, then, phase White light can be formed after answering blue light to mix with generated feux rouges and green light and from top surface in the quantum dot membrane material 60 directly to Upper injection.
As a result, the present invention promote finally be formed by white light source and two kinds of blue light source linear coloured light two groups it is uniform Mixed white light projects jointly, makes it possible to greatly improve the emitting brightness of white light, then makes provided by the present invention with institute The display brightness for stating the liquid crystal display panel 110 of the display device 2000 of quantum dot backlight can be greatly improved, so that light efficiency It is good, and make white light high conversion rate.
Preferably, in the technical scheme, in the present embodiment the invention also includes be laminated in the quantum dot membrane material 60 The expansion tabula rasa 70 to upward leaded light of upper top surface;
Top surface is shaped to laciniation 701 or wavy shaped configuration on the expansion tabula rasa 70.
Also, it is described expand tabula rasa 70 with a thickness of 0.5mm-3.5mm, and the expansions tabula rasa 70 is using having expansion optical property PC material production.
Because the quantum dot backlight 1000 of display device 2000 provided by the present invention further includes being laminated in the quantum dot The expansion tabula rasa 70 to upward leaded light of top surface in membrane material 60;On the expansion tabula rasa 70 top surface be shaped to laciniation 701 or Wavy shaped configuration, in this way, being formed by white light by pushing up on laciniation 701 or the expansion tabula rasa 70 of wavy shaped configuration It behind face, can effectively be scattered, then make it possible to obtain effective light mixing, make it possible to greatly improve the irradiant coloration of white light The uniformity.
Further, in the specific implementation, the present invention in the present embodiment then further includes being set to the quantum dot membrane material 60 The isolated protective layer 80 to starvation and moisture of bottom surface;
Preferably, the isolated protective layer 80 is equipped with latticed heat conducting circuit 801, and the latticed heat conducting circuit 801 is excellent It is selected as any one in gold, graphene, silver, copper, polyaniline, polypyrrole or polythiophene.
Set isolated protective layer 80 can then be effectively isolated quantum dot membrane material 60 described in oxygen and contact with moisture as a result, So that the quantum dot membrane material 60 will not therefore impacted failure, and because the isolated protective layer 80 be equipped with latticed thermal conductive wire Road 801 then makes it possible to effectively conduct heat caused by the quantum dot membrane material 60 outward, so that the quantum dot membrane material 60 the service life is longer.
To which using effect of the invention can effectively improve.
You need to add is that in the specific implementation, in the preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the size of the reflector plate 50 Size is identical with the size of the light guide plate 40, and the quantum dot membrane material 60 expands tabula rasa 70 and the insulation blocking The size of layer 80 is identical;And the width of the quantum dot membrane material 60, expansion tabula rasa 70 and the isolated protective layer 80 is equal For the sum of the width of width and the strip PCB circuit board 10 equal to the light guide plate 40;The quantum dot membrane material 60 expands The length of tabula rasa 70 and the isolated protective layer 80 is equal to the length of the light guide plate 40.
As a result, in the technical scheme, the size of the accommodation groove 9022 then with the quantum dot membrane material 60, expand light The size of plate 70 and the isolated protective layer 80 is identical.
In consideration of it, in the specific implementation, under the accommodation groove 9022 of the interior compound protective layer A902 of the rear shell 90 of the invention Convex is formed with a size and the 10 complete phase of size of strip PCB wiring board to portion's cell wall along its length Same strip boss 9023, the strip boss 9023 is integrally formed with the interior compound protective layer A902, and the length 9023 inner wall of strip boss offers the first card slot to accommodate the strip PCB circuit board 10 along its length 90231, to corresponding multiple second to be connected with first card slot 90231 for accommodating multiple white light LEDs lamp beads 20 Card slot 90232 and to accommodate being connected with first card slot 90231 for multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads 30 more to corresponding A third card slot 90233;Also, thickness of the height of the strip boss 9023 equal to the light guide plate 40 and the reflection The sum of the thickness of piece 50.
As a result, when assembling the present invention, the strip PCB circuit board 10 can be fixed to first card slot 90231, multiple white light LEDs lamp beads 20 can be fixed to second card slot 90232, multiple blue LED lamps Pearl 30 can be fixed to the third card slot 90233, and the light guide plate 40 and the reflector plate 50 being laminated can be limited Position is accommodated to 9022 lower part of accommodation groove;The quantum dot membrane material 60, expansion tabula rasa 70 and the isolated protective layer being laminated 80 can be limited receiving to 9022 top of accommodation groove, and by the 110 phase pressing of liquid crystal display panel.
Then, then make internal component stationarity of the present invention good and installation stability is good, so that each internal component will not Displacement loosens, and each internal component is while mounting structure is compact, but also display device provided by the present invention 2000 is whole Body compact structure is exquisite and avoids the waste of material.
Meanwhile in the specific implementation, 901 outer wall of metal shell offers the line excessively of the perforation accommodation groove 9022 The strip PCB circuit board 10 is preferably closed in slot 9011, the position of the crossed beam trunking 9011, so that extremely convenient for outer signal line The strip PCB circuit board 10, after the crossed beam trunking 9011 outer signal line to the strip PCB circuit board 10, Liquid glue can be used to block the crossed beam trunking 9011, to enable the invention to effectively accomplish light leakage.
In turn, using effect of the invention can reach best.
Other embodiments etc., illustrate one by one here, not doing then.
In conclusion overall structure of the present invention is simple, easily implement, easy to operate, practical, specificity is strong, manufacturing cost It is low, in structure improvement and technological improvement, do not need to increase too many cost, so that the present invention necessarily has good market Promotional value, the present invention can be very welcome, can effectively be popularized.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of patent protection of the invention, all Using the transformation of equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content or equivalent process, it is applied directly or indirectly in it His relevant technical field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of quantum dot backlight, it is characterised in that: including strip PCB circuit board, be uniformly set to the strip Multiple white light LEDs lamp beads of PCB circuit board upper surface are uniformly set to the multiple of the strip PCB circuit board bottom surface Blue-ray LED lamp bead, light guide plate, reflector plate and quantum dot membrane material;
Wherein one side is incidence surface to the light guide plate, and upper top surface is light-emitting surface;The strip PCB circuit board and the leaded light Wherein one side aligns plate, so that multiple white light LEDs lamp bead light directions and multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads go out light side To towards the incidence surface;The reflective sheet layer is laminated on the light guide plate bottom surface;The quantum dot membrane material is laminated in described Top surface on light guide plate.
2. quantum dot backlight according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: contain more feux rouges in the quantum dot membrane material Quantum dot and more green light quantum points, the more red light quantum points and the more green light quantum points are uniformly and staggeredly to divide Cloth.
3. quantum dot backlight according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described in the more red light quantum points and more Green light quantum point is to be interspersed in the form of multiple rows of multiple row.
4. quantum dot backlight according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: further include being laminated in the quantum dot membrane material The expansion tabula rasa to upward leaded light of top surface;Top surface is shaped to laciniation or wavy shaped configuration on the expansion tabula rasa.
5. quantum dot backlight according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include being set to the quantum dot membrane material to go to the bottom The isolated protective layer to starvation and moisture in face;
The isolated protective layer is equipped with latticed heat conducting circuit, and the latticed heat conducting circuit is gold, graphene, silver, copper, polyphenyl Any one in amine, polypyrrole or polythiophene.
6. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that: be provided with the cover of form, liquid crystal display panel including rear shell, middle part and as right is wanted Quantum dot backlight described in asking 1;
The rear shell includes that upper end is formed as open metal shell and is molded in the interior compound protective layer of table in the metal shell A;The interior compound protective layer A last week along being uniformly provided with multiple location holes downwards, and be formed as in the interior compound protective layer A to Put the accommodation groove of the quantum dot backlight;
The cover includes metal cap body and injection molding in the interior compound protective layer B of table in the metal cap body;The interior compound protective layer B Next week is along downwardly convex equipped with multiple convexes opposite with location hole described in corresponding position, the interior compound protective layer close to its outside B next week is formed with recessed rank of the circle to fix the liquid crystal display panel along close to its inside fovea superior;
The quantum dot backlight includes strip PCB circuit board, is uniformly set to strip PCB circuit board upper surface Multiple white light LEDs lamp beads, be uniformly set to the strip PCB circuit board bottom surface multiple blue-ray LED lamp beads, leaded light Plate, reflector plate and quantum dot membrane material;Wherein one side is incidence surface to the light guide plate, and upper top surface is light-emitting surface;The strip Wherein one side aligns PCB circuit board with the light guide plate, so that multiple white light LEDs lamp bead light directions and multiple institutes Blue-ray LED lamp bead light direction is stated towards the incidence surface;The reflective sheet layer is laminated on the light guide plate bottom surface;The amount Son point membrane material is laminated in top surface on the light guide plate.
When the cover is placed on the rear shell, multiple convex correspondences are fastened in multiple positioning holes, so that will The liquid crystal display panel and the quantum dot backlight are mutually fixed as one.
7. display device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: contain more red quantums in the quantum dot membrane material Point and more green light quantum points, the more red light quantum points and the more green light quantum points are uniformly and to be interspersed.
8. display device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the more red light quantum points and the more green lights Quantum dot is to be interspersed in the form of multiple rows of multiple row.
9. display device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: further include being laminated in top surface in the quantum dot membrane material To upward guide-lighting expansion tabula rasa;Top surface is shaped to laciniation or wavy shaped configuration on the expansion tabula rasa.
10. display device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: further include being set to the quantum dot membrane material bottom surface The isolated protective layer to starvation and moisture;
The isolated protective layer is equipped with latticed heat conducting circuit, and the latticed heat conducting circuit is gold, graphene, silver, copper, polyphenyl Any one in amine, polypyrrole or polythiophene.
CN201910457987.2A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Quantum dot backlight source and display device with same Active CN110286520B (en)

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