CN110286343B - Magnetic resonance radio frequency receiving coil and image post-processing method - Google Patents

Magnetic resonance radio frequency receiving coil and image post-processing method Download PDF

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CN110286343B
CN110286343B CN201910619680.8A CN201910619680A CN110286343B CN 110286343 B CN110286343 B CN 110286343B CN 201910619680 A CN201910619680 A CN 201910619680A CN 110286343 B CN110286343 B CN 110286343B
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magnetic resonance
points
coil
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CN110286343A (en
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杨旗
朱华彬
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SUZHOU MEDCOIL HEALTHCARE CO LTD
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/32Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
    • G01R33/34Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/44Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
    • G01R33/48NMR imaging systems
    • G01R33/54Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
    • G01R33/56Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
    • G01R33/5608Data processing and visualization specially adapted for MR, e.g. for feature analysis and pattern recognition on the basis of measured MR data, segmentation of measured MR data, edge contour detection on the basis of measured MR data, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of signal-to-noise ratio by means of noise filtering or apodization, for enhancing measured MR data in terms of resolution by means for deblurring, windowing, zero filling, or generation of gray-scaled images, colour-coded images or images displaying vectors instead of pixels

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Abstract

The application discloses a magnetic resonance radio frequency receiving coil and an image post-processing method, wherein the magnetic resonance image post-processing method comprises the following steps: when a patient is examined by magnetic resonance imaging, at least four developing points which are not positioned on the same plane are fixedly arranged in a magnetic resonance imaging space, so that the obtained magnetic resonance images of various sequences contain the developing points, a three-dimensional space coordinate system is established by taking the developing points as datum points by means of image processing software, and specific pixel points in the magnetic resonance images of different sequences are positioned, tracked and compared by taking the three-dimensional space coordinate system as reference. The method and the device can greatly reduce the difficulty and workload of workers in magnetic resonance image post-processing, and reduce the calculation amount of magnetic resonance image post-processing software.

Description

Magnetic resonance radio frequency receiving coil and image post-processing method
Technical Field
The application relates to a magnetic resonance radio frequency receiving coil and an image post-processing method.
Background
Cerebrovascular diseases such as apoplexy, apoplexy and the like account for the first causes of death of Chinese people, and blood vessel examination is relatively neglected, so that early prevention and treatment opportunities are missed for some high-risk groups. Which kind of examination can accurately assess whether there is a risk of embolism in the head and neck vessels? Nuclear magnetic resonance is currently the most well-established examination item. Magnetic resonance enables the identification of the type and composition of atherosclerotic carotid plaque, such as lipid or necrotic lipid nuclei, inflammatory tissue, hemorrhage, thrombus, and fibrous cap morphology.
The magnetic resonance imaging system refers to a type of imaging equipment for medical examination, which is made by using a magnetic resonance phenomenon, and is a high-end large-scale medical examination equipment. There are imaging sequences at a number of different settings of magnetic resonance, such as T1-weighted, T2-weighted, proton-weighted sequences, and so forth. The contents of various sequences focused on observation are different, such as the texture, water content, bleeding or not, tumor cell density, whether pus or old bleeding exists or not, and the like, which are respectively displayed, each sequence can provide a part of information, and doctors often need to integrate the image information displayed by different sequences to judge the position and the state of illness of the focus of patients more comprehensively.
However, different sequences have different physical properties and specific requirements, and different slice directions, layer numbers, layer thicknesses, resolutions, and the like, and therefore, it is often necessary to compare, locate, and track some position points in different sequence images to determine the disease property of the position points. Especially for some multi-point focus and continuous focus, the focus characteristic is different at each place, so the positioning, comparing and tracking between different sequences is very important.
The atheromatous plaque in the blood vessel of the head and neck is the situation, because the trend of the blood vessel is bent and curved, the bifurcation is also more, the position distribution of the atheromatous plaque is relatively dispersed, and the judgment of the easy shedding performance of the multi-point plaque and the positioning of the multi-point plaque are both needed, thereby having considerable difficulty in diagnosis.
So doctors often need to assist diagnosis by means of post-processing software which is installed on a high-performance workstation (host computer). After the magnetic resonance machine completes the required clinical examination sequence, the images are imported into a workstation, and then the imported magnetic resonance images are analyzed by adopting special post-processing software.
However, as mentioned above, even if the same tissue point of the patient is the same tissue point, due to the different parameters adopted by the different sequences, the positions of the tissue points appearing in the image are generally not in the same layer and the same position, which brings great difficulty to the post-processing software, the calculation amount required by the software is very large, and simultaneously, the doctor is required to provide much additional processing information to the software, thereby greatly increasing the work difficulty and the work amount of the doctor.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is: in order to solve the problems, the application provides a magnetic resonance radio frequency receiving coil and an image post-processing method, so that the difficulty and the workload of workers in post-processing of magnetic resonance images are greatly reduced, and the calculation amount of magnetic resonance image post-processing software is reduced.
The technical scheme of the application is as follows:
a magnetic resonance image post-processing method, comprising:
when a patient is examined by magnetic resonance imaging, at least four developing points which are not positioned on the same plane are fixedly arranged in a magnetic resonance imaging space, so that the obtained magnetic resonance images of various sequences contain the developing points, a three-dimensional space coordinate system is established by taking the developing points as datum points by means of image processing software, and specific pixel points in the magnetic resonance images of different sequences are positioned, tracked and compared by taking the three-dimensional space coordinate system as reference.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the application also comprises the following preferable scheme:
the number of the developing points is four.
A part of the developing points are arranged on a first straight line, and the rest of the developing points are arranged on a second straight line, wherein the first straight line and the second straight line are not on the same plane.
The developing point is composed of a container and a developing substance filled in the container.
The developer material is a mixture comprising at least two components.
The developing point is fixed on the radio frequency receiving coil.
And in the obtained magnetic resonance image, taking the pixel points with the same characteristics as the developing point parts as the diagnosis reference of the suspected lesion.
A magnetic resonance radio frequency receiving coil comprises a coil unit and a coil supporting shell for supporting and fixing the coil unit, wherein at least four developing points which are not on the same plane are fixedly arranged on the coil supporting shell.
The development spot is fixed to a surface of the coil support case.
The coil supporting shell is provided with a hollow interlayer in the shell wall, and the coil unit and the developing point are fixed in the hollow interlayer in the shell wall of the coil supporting shell.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method and the device, the imaging substances capable of being developed are arranged in the magnetic resonance imaging space, and the relative positions of the patient and the developing substances are not changed even in different sequences, so that the positions of the developing substances can be used as reference points, the spatial positions of different image points in different sequences are defined by the reference points, the difficulty and the workload of workers in post-processing of the magnetic resonance image can be greatly reduced, and the calculation amount of post-processing software of the magnetic resonance image is reduced.
Drawings
The present application will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a head and neck imaging coil according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a front view of a head and neck imaging coil in an embodiment of the present application.
1-coil support shell, 2-development point.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the image post-processing method for magnetic resonance imaging disclosed in the present embodiment includes:
when a magnetic resonance imaging examination is performed on a patient, a plurality of development points 2 are fixedly arranged in a magnetic resonance imaging space (generally, a magnetic resonance imaging room of a magnetic resonance imaging system), at least four of the development points 2 are not located on the same plane, and because the four development points are all fixed in the imaging space, the relative positions of the four development points are fixed. Magnetic resonance images of various sequences (such as T1 weighted sequence, T2 weighted sequence and proton weighted sequence) are obtained through the magnetic resonance imaging operation, and the magnetic resonance image of each sequence contains development points. And establishing a three-dimensional space coordinate system by using the four developing points as reference points by means of image processing software. Obviously, since the positions of the respective development points are fixed during the magnetic resonance imaging, the three-dimensional space coordinate system in each magnetic resonance image has the same positional relationship. And positioning, tracking and comparing specific pixel points in different sequence magnetic resonance images by using the three-dimensional space coordinate system as reference by the aid of the image processing software.
In the obtained magnetic resonance image, the development point signal has the same characteristic as a focus signal common to a diagnosis part, so that a pixel point having the same characteristic as the development point can be used as a diagnosis reference of a suspected focus.
To facilitate the positioning of the developing sites 2, developing materials may be filled in the corresponding containers, and the containers filled with the developing materials may be fixed in place in the magnetic resonance imaging space, and specifically, in this embodiment, the four developing sites 2 are fixed on the rf receiving coil. Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the radio frequency receiving coil is a head and neck imaging coil for examining human head and neck atheromatous plaque, and comprises a plurality of annular coil units (not shown in the figure) and a coil supporting shell 1 for supporting and fixing the coil units, wherein a hollow interlayer is arranged inside the shell wall of the coil supporting shell 1, and each coil unit is fixed in the hollow interlayer. And the development dots 2 are fixed to the surface (inner surface or outer surface) of the coil support case 1.
The developing dots 2 may be fixed in the hollow interlayer of the wall of the coil support case 1, or fixed at a certain distance inside or outside the coil support case 1 by means of a fixing frame.
The developing material may be a single component material or a mixture of two or more components.
It should be noted that in some other embodiments of the present application, five, six or more development points may also be fixedly disposed in the magnetic resonance imaging space, and we only need to select four development points that are not on the same plane from these development points to establish a three-dimensional space coordinate system as a reference. Of course, a plurality of development lines may be fixedly disposed directly in the magnetic resonance imaging space, each development line may be regarded as a plurality (or an infinite number) of development points, and a three-dimensional space coordinate system as a reference may be established as long as four points (such as power failure of the development lines) on the development lines are not located on the same plane. For example, the plurality of development sites 2 in the present embodiment are distributed on four development lines, respectively, to form four development lines.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the main technical scheme of the application are covered in the protection scope of the application.

Claims (10)

1. A magnetic resonance image post-processing method, comprising:
when a patient is examined by magnetic resonance imaging, at least four developing points which are not positioned on the same plane are fixedly arranged in a magnetic resonance imaging space, so that the obtained magnetic resonance images of various sequences contain the developing points, a three-dimensional space coordinate system is established by taking the developing points as datum points by means of image processing software, and specific pixel points in the magnetic resonance images of different sequences are positioned, tracked and compared by taking the three-dimensional space coordinate system as reference.
2. The magnetic resonance image post-processing method according to claim 1, wherein there are four developing points in total.
3. The magnetic resonance image post-processing method according to claim 1, wherein a part of the development points are arranged on a first straight line, and the remaining part of the development points are arranged on a second straight line, and the first straight line and the second straight line are not on the same plane.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the developing spot is composed of a container and a developing substance filled in the container.
5. A method for post-processing of magnetic resonance images according to claim 4, characterized in that the developing substance is a mixture comprising at least two components.
6. The magnetic resonance image post-processing method according to claim 1, wherein the development point is fixed on a radio frequency receiving coil.
7. The magnetic resonance image post-processing method according to claim 1, wherein in the obtained magnetic resonance image, a pixel point having the same characteristic as the developed point site is used as a reference for diagnosis of a suspected lesion.
8. A magnetic resonance radio frequency receive coil for implementing the magnetic resonance image post-processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the magnetic resonance radio frequency receive coil comprising a coil unit and a coil support case (1) supporting and fixing the coil unit, characterized in that at least four development points (2) not on the same plane are fixedly arranged on the coil support case (1), a part of the development points are arranged on a first straight line, and the rest of the development points are arranged on a second straight line, the first straight line and the second straight line are not on the same plane.
9. The magnetic resonance radio frequency receive coil according to claim 8, characterized in that the development site (2) is fixed to a surface of the coil support housing (1).
10. The magnetic resonance radio frequency receiving coil according to claim 8, wherein the coil supporting shell (1) has a hollow interlayer in the shell wall, and the coil unit and the development point (2) are fixed in the hollow interlayer in the shell wall of the coil supporting shell (1).
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