CN110285217A - A kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices - Google Patents

A kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110285217A
CN110285217A CN201910564513.8A CN201910564513A CN110285217A CN 110285217 A CN110285217 A CN 110285217A CN 201910564513 A CN201910564513 A CN 201910564513A CN 110285217 A CN110285217 A CN 110285217A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ring
magnetic
sealing
seal stationary
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910564513.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张家远
吕成龙
张彩霞
庄成乾
安敏
段玉培
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology and Measurement AVIC
Original Assignee
Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology and Measurement AVIC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology and Measurement AVIC filed Critical Beijing Changcheng Institute of Metrology and Measurement AVIC
Priority to CN201910564513.8A priority Critical patent/CN110285217A/en
Publication of CN110285217A publication Critical patent/CN110285217A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/28Arrangement of seals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/34Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
    • F16J15/3436Pressing means
    • F16J15/3444Pressing means by magnetic attraction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/34Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
    • F16J15/38Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member sealed by a packing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of four magnetic pole magnetics sealing device disclosed by the invention, belongs to technical field of mechanical.The present invention includes rotating ring mounting base, moving sealing ring, the first sealing rubber ring, the second sealing rubber ring and magnetic seal stationary ring.There are four magnetic poles on the magnetic seal stationary ring, are connect by the second sealing rubber ring with wheel chamber casing;The moving sealing ring and rotating ring mounting base forms moving ring assembly using interference press-fit, passes through the first sealing rubber ring and rotation axis connection;It attracts each other between the magnetic seal stationary ring and rotating ring mounting base, generates axially combined power;It is in close contact between the magnetic seal stationary ring end face and moving sealing ring end face by magnetic force, forms primary sealing area;Secondary seal is formed by the second sealing rubber ring, the first sealing rubber ring between the magnetic seal stationary ring and wheel chamber casing and rotating ring mounting base and rotary shaft.There is the present invention better freedom from vibration, impact resistance, anti-overturning property and sealing to follow performance, and have longer service life.

Description

A kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices, more particularly to are suitable for high maneuverability, complex load aviation Engine shaft end sealing device, belongs to technical field of mechanical.
Background technique
Magnetic sealing means due to containing element is few, occupy little space, frictional heating is few the advantages that be widely used in aviation Engine shaft end seal.As aero-engine develops towards failure-survival capability, high reliability, high maneuverability direction, it is desirable that answer Magnetic sealing means for aero-engine shaft end have the characteristics that long-life, low leakage, vibration resistance, impact resistance.
Currently, magnetic sealing means are two magnetic pole forms, i.e., N, S are extremely opposite on magnetic seal stationary ring circumference.With moving ring assembly When cooperating, there are two stress points in magnetic seal stationary ring whole circumference.Two magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices be suitable for mobility it is low, On the engine of the single equal working conditions of load.And under the operating condition in face of high maneuverability, complex load, often there is lubricating oil and lets out The phenomenon that leakage, individual model engine oil leakage problems are serious.Two magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices have the following disadvantages:
1) end face loading force is uneven, and service life is short;
2) anti-vibration, impact capacity are weak, are easy to happen magnetic seal stationary ring flop phenomenon;
3) once magnetic seal stationary ring flop phenomenon occurs, since stress point is less, it is not easy to be restored to working condition.
Summary of the invention
It is often lubricated to solve above-mentioned two magnetic pole magnetics sealing device under the operating condition in face of high maneuverability, complex load The problem of oil leakage, a kind of four magnetic pole magnetics sealing device technical problems to be solved disclosed by the invention are: in face of high machine Realized under dynamic property, the operating condition of complex load to seal oil, have better freedom from vibration, impact resistance, anti-overturning property and Performance is followed in sealing, and has longer service life.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of four magnetic pole magnetics sealing device disclosed by the invention prevents oil pocket for oil pocket to be isolated with air chamber Lubrication leakage plays the purpose of oil sealing to outside.A kind of four magnetic pole magnetics sealing device includes rotating ring mounting base, seals and move Ring, the first sealing rubber ring, the second sealing rubber ring and magnetic seal stationary ring.There are four magnetic pole on the magnetic seal stationary ring, by the Two sealing rubber rings are connect with wheel chamber casing;The moving sealing ring and rotating ring mounting base forms rotating ring group using interference press-fit Part passes through the first sealing rubber ring and rotation axis connection;It attracts each other, generates between the magnetic seal stationary ring and rotating ring mounting base Axially combined power;It is in close contact between the magnetic seal stationary ring end face and moving sealing ring end face by magnetic force, forms primary seal Face;By the second sealing rubber ring, first close between the magnetic seal stationary ring and wheel chamber casing and rotating ring mounting base and rotary shaft Sealing rubber ring forms secondary seal.
The four magnetic pole magnetic stationary seal rings are permanent-magnet material, and rotating ring mounting base is soft magnetic materials, therebetween mutually Attract, generates axial magnetic binding force;It is combined between the magnetic seal stationary ring end face and moving sealing ring end face by magnetism Power is in close contact, and forms primary sealing area, and there are four stress points between magnetic seal stationary ring end face and moving sealing ring end face;
There are four magnetic poles on the magnetic seal stationary ring;Magnetic pole is uniformly distributed on magnetic seal stationary ring circumference, adjacent pole Between 90 ° of angle;Adjacent pole is opposite pole on the magnetic seal stationary ring.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, compared with two magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices, a kind of four magnetic pole magnetics sealing device disclosed by the invention, magnetic seal There are four stress points for tool between magnetic pole, with moving sealing ring containing there are four on stationary ring, in the operating condition in face of high maneuverability, complex load Under the conditions of, it has the advantages that 1) end face loading force is more uniform, there is longer service life.2) strong antijamming capability, no It is easy to happen magnetic seal stationary ring flop phenomenon.3) once magnetic seal stationary ring flop phenomenon occurs, since stress point is more, hold Easily it is restored to working condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of four magnetic pole magnetics sealing device disclosed by the invention;
Fig. 2 is two magnetic pole magnetic stationary seal ring magnetic domain schematic diagrames;
Fig. 3 is four magnetic pole magnetic stationary seal ring magnetic domain schematic diagrames;
In Fig. 1: 1-rotating ring mounting base, 2-moving sealing rings, the 3-the first sealing rubber ring, 4-rotary shafts, 5-casing shells Body, the 6-the second sealing rubber ring and 7-magnetic seal stationary rings.
Specific embodiment
Objects and advantages in order to better illustrate the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing do further summary of the invention with example Explanation.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, four magnetic pole magnetic sealing device of one kind disclosed in the present embodiment, including rotating ring mounting base 1, sealing are moved Ring 2, the first sealing rubber ring 3, the second sealing rubber ring 6 and magnetic seal stationary ring 7.There are four magnetic poles on the magnetic seal stationary ring 7, lead to The second sealing rubber ring 6 is crossed to connect with wheel chamber casing 5;Magnetic pole there are four 7 on the four magnetic pole magnetic stationary seal rings;Magnetic pole is in institute It is uniformly distributed on four magnetic pole magnetic seal stationary rings, 7 circumference stated, the angle between adjacent pole is 90 °;The four magnetic pole flux densities Sealing adjacent pole on stationary ring 7 is opposite pole.The four magnetic pole magnetic seal stationary rings 7 pass through the second sealing rubber ring 6 and casing shell Body 5 connects;The moving sealing ring 2 and rotating ring mounting base 1 are using interference press-fit composition moving ring assembly;Moving ring assembly passes through Second sealing rubber ring 3 is connect with rotary shaft 4.
As shown in figure 3, the four magnetic pole magnetic seal stationary rings 7 be permanent-magnet material, rotating ring mounting base 1 be soft magnetic materials, two It attracts each other between person, generates axial magnetic binding force;Pass through magnetic between 2 end face of 7 end face of magnetic seal stationary ring and rotating ring Property binding force be in close contact, primary sealing area is formed, therebetween there are four stress point;The described four magnetic pole magnetic seal stationary rings 7 with Wheel chamber casing 5, the rotating ring mounting base 1 and rotary shaft 4 are formed by the second sealing rubber ring 6, the first sealing rubber ring 3 secondary respectively Grade sealing;Four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices realize being isolated for oil pocket and air chamber by primary sealing area and secondary seal, prevent oil The lubrication leakage of chamber plays the purpose of oil sealing to outside.
Above-described specific descriptions have carried out further specifically the purpose of invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is bright, it should be understood that the above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, the protection model being not intended to limit the present invention It encloses, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection scope within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices, it is characterised in that: including rotating ring mounting base (1), moving sealing ring (2), first close Sealing rubber ring (3), the second sealing rubber ring (6) and magnetic seal stationary ring (7);There are four magnetic poles on the magnetic seal stationary ring (7), pass through Second sealing rubber ring (6) is connect with wheel chamber casing (5);The moving sealing ring (2) and rotating ring mounting base (1) is press-fitted using interference Mode forms moving ring assembly, is connect by the first sealing rubber ring (3) with rotary shaft (4);The magnetic seal stationary ring (7) and rotating ring Mounting base attracts each other between (1), generates axially combined power;Magnetic seal stationary ring (7) end face and moving sealing ring (2) end face Between pass through magnetic force be in close contact, formed primary sealing area;The magnetic seal stationary ring (7) and wheel chamber casing (5) and rotating ring are installed Secondary seal is formed by the second sealing rubber ring (6), the first sealing rubber ring (3) between seat (1) and rotary shaft (4).
2. four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices of one kind as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: magnetic pole is in magnetic seal stationary ring (7) It is uniformly distributed on circumference, 90 ° of the angle between adjacent pole.
3. four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices of one kind as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the magnetic seal stationary ring (7) adjacent pole is opposite pole on.
4. four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices of one kind as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the four magnetic pole magnetic seals are quiet Ring (7) is permanent-magnet material, and rotating ring mounting base (1) is soft magnetic materials, is attracted each other therebetween, generates axial magnetic binding force; It is in close contact between magnetic seal stationary ring (7) end face and moving sealing ring (2) end face by magnetic binding force, forms primary seal Face, there are four stress points between magnetic seal stationary ring (7) end face and moving sealing ring (2) end face.
CN201910564513.8A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices Pending CN110285217A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910564513.8A CN110285217A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910564513.8A CN110285217A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110285217A true CN110285217A (en) 2019-09-27

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CN201910564513.8A Pending CN110285217A (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 A kind of four magnetic pole magnetic sealing devices

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110285217A (en)

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5730447A (en) * 1995-10-26 1998-03-24 Dawson; Stephen M. Self-aligning magnetic rotary seal
CN2580194Y (en) * 2002-12-03 2003-10-15 杨若峰 Centrafugal and mechanical double function bearing capable of internal and external placing
CN101135380A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-05 中国航空工业第一集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Magnetic force sealing device and process for manufacturing magnetic stationary ring coating
CN105351528A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-24 北京交通大学 Magnetic liquid magnetic sealing device suitable for high rotating speed condition
CN205315713U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-15 盐城市沿海固体废料处置有限公司 Rotary kiln hood's high -efficient sealing device
WO2016115350A1 (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-21 Isomag Corporation Magnetic rotary seal with improved drain back
US20160298768A1 (en) * 2013-12-02 2016-10-13 Burckhardt Compressin AG Sealing assembly and method for the operation thereof
CN206329739U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-14 江苏大学 A kind of seal clearance control system of non-contact mechanical seal
CN206582331U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-10-24 天津绿业石化环保装备有限公司 A kind of permanent-magnet sealing structure for twin helical rotors pump
CN207961526U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-10-12 威海博锐化工机械有限公司 A kind of magnetic sealing device
CN207961527U (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-10-12 丹东诚海机械制造有限公司 A kind of oil sealing sealing device
US20190072184A1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-07 Aes Engineering Ltd. Bearing protector

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5730447A (en) * 1995-10-26 1998-03-24 Dawson; Stephen M. Self-aligning magnetic rotary seal
CN2580194Y (en) * 2002-12-03 2003-10-15 杨若峰 Centrafugal and mechanical double function bearing capable of internal and external placing
CN101135380A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-05 中国航空工业第一集团公司沈阳发动机设计研究所 Magnetic force sealing device and process for manufacturing magnetic stationary ring coating
US20160298768A1 (en) * 2013-12-02 2016-10-13 Burckhardt Compressin AG Sealing assembly and method for the operation thereof
WO2016115350A1 (en) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-21 Isomag Corporation Magnetic rotary seal with improved drain back
CN105351528A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-24 北京交通大学 Magnetic liquid magnetic sealing device suitable for high rotating speed condition
CN205315713U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-06-15 盐城市沿海固体废料处置有限公司 Rotary kiln hood's high -efficient sealing device
CN206329739U (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-07-14 江苏大学 A kind of seal clearance control system of non-contact mechanical seal
CN206582331U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-10-24 天津绿业石化环保装备有限公司 A kind of permanent-magnet sealing structure for twin helical rotors pump
US20190072184A1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-07 Aes Engineering Ltd. Bearing protector
CN207961527U (en) * 2018-03-10 2018-10-12 丹东诚海机械制造有限公司 A kind of oil sealing sealing device
CN207961526U (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-10-12 威海博锐化工机械有限公司 A kind of magnetic sealing device

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Application publication date: 20190927