CN110285122A - A kind of dowel - Google Patents

A kind of dowel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110285122A
CN110285122A CN201910536791.2A CN201910536791A CN110285122A CN 110285122 A CN110285122 A CN 110285122A CN 201910536791 A CN201910536791 A CN 201910536791A CN 110285122 A CN110285122 A CN 110285122A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nail
tenon
dowel
tenon portion
tip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910536791.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高贵伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Oppein Integrated Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Oppein Integrated Home Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Oppein Integrated Home Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Oppein Integrated Home Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910536791.2A priority Critical patent/CN110285122A/en
Publication of CN110285122A publication Critical patent/CN110285122A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • F16B12/12Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
    • F16B12/125Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B15/00Nails; Staples
    • F16B15/02Nails; Staples with specially-shaped heads, e.g. with enlarged surfaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Furniture Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dowel, including tenon portion and nail portion, the nail portion includes several nails, and the nail tail in the nail portion is connect with the tenon portion, the nail tip in the nail portion along nail inclined so that the nail tip deviates the axis of the nail;The present invention reduces the machining accuracy of mortise by the combination by tenon portion and nail portion, while improving bonding strength.

Description

A kind of dowel
Technical field
The present invention relates to Furniture manufacture installing area, especially a kind of dowel.
Background technique
The fields such as household manufacture, house ornamentation in the prior art, the connection of wooden parts generally use joggle, nail joint, splicing or Person uses two or more connection type to guarantee bonding strength simultaneously.For example, in timber manufacturing field, timber, shield The fixation of surfaces of wall ornamental strip is fixed according to inner face gluing, nailing mostly, stands the process flow dried.This method operation Simply, it when bonding and relatively consolidate, generally received by industry, but use feather joint, is both needed on two plates of connection Pre-milling mortise in advance, and two mortises need to correspond to each other, and required precision is relatively high, and processing request is high;It is connected using peg When, opening up nail hole in furniture surface first influences the beauty of furniture, and secondly the nail-holding ability of peg is small, and bonding strength is impacted.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dowels, can reduce mortise on furniture Machining accuracy, while improving bonding strength.
To achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of dowel, including tenon portion and nail portion, the nail portion include several nails, and the nail tail in the nail portion and the tenon portion connect Connect, the nail tip in the nail portion along nail inclined so that the nail tip deviates the axis of the nail.
Further, the tenon portion is plastic material, and the nail tail in the nail portion is fixed in the tenon portion by thermoplastic shaping.
Further, the nail portion includes three nails and the head of a nail, and the head of a nail is disc-shaped structure, three nails The side of the head of a nail is arranged in uniform vertical.
Further, the centre of the tenon portion is arranged in the head of a nail, and the line of the nail tail of the nail is equilateral three Angular, the center of the equilateral triangle is overlapped with the center of the tenon portion.
Further, the nail tip is beveling mouth structure, the side at center of the nail tip by the nail portion close to the tenon portion It extends to form downwards.
Further, the tenon portion includes dome, and the side of the dome is provided with several and tilts with the dome axis Groove, several described groove structures are identical, and the interval of the adjacent groove is identical.
Further, the groove structure is inclined groove structure, the tilt angle of the groove and the end face of the tenon portion It is 30-60 °.
The present invention by the way that a kind of dowel is arranged, by by tenon portion in conjunction with nail portion, instead of tenon is used alone in the prior art Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure or peg are attached furniture board, only need to carry out milling mortise on a plate, do not need other mortise with Cooperation, reduce machining accuracy;The nail tip in the connected nail portion in tenon portion, nail portion is different from traditional nail, and nail tip is not being followed closely On the axis of son, nail tip deviates nail axis, and after nail hammers into plate, nail tip discontinuity, nail itself itself occurs Bending, increases the nail-holding ability of furniture board, increases the bonding strength between furniture board;The present invention is relatively common when in use Tenon save a large amount of set-up times, can effectively promote working efficiency.
In optimal technical scheme of the present invention, it is uniformly arranged three nails under tenon portion, the line of the nail tail of three nails is etc. Side triangle, the nail tip of nail are beveling mouth structure, cut sides back to tenon portion central axis, when nail hammers into furniture board Afterwards, the nail tip of three nails substantially increases the nail-holding ability of furniture board, the company of improving to offset at axis where tenon portion center Connect intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is usage state diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", The orientation of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" or Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, unless otherwise Clear specific restriction.
To clearly demonstrate design philosophy of the invention, below with reference to example, the present invention will be described.
A kind of dowel, including tenon portion and nail portion, the nail portion include several nails, the nail tail of several nails with The tenon portion connection, the ailhead end face inclined of the nail, so that nail tip deviates the axis of the nail.
The present invention by the way that a kind of dowel is arranged, by by tenon portion in conjunction with nail portion, instead of tenon is used alone in the prior art Riveting knot structure or peg connect furniture board, when carrying out the connection of furniture board using dowel of the present invention, only need plate on the outside Upper milling mortise, inboard plate are not required to open up mortise, and at the joggle of two attaching plate elements, the nail portion of dowel hammers into inboard plate On part, then, the tenon portion joggle of dowel does not need processing and outer member mortise position and diameter into mortise on inboard plate The mortise to match reduces the difficulty of processing, reduces machining accuracy;The nail tip in nail portion is different from traditional nail, nail tip Not on the axis of nail, nail tip deviates nail axis, and after nail hammers into plate, nail tip discontinuity itself makes to hammer into The nail of inboard plate itself bends, and increases the nail-holding ability of inboard furniture board, increases the company between furniture board Connect intensity;When connecting furniture board using dowel of the invention, more common tenon saves a large amount of set-up times, can effectively mention Rise working efficiency.
In order to which what is be more clear is illustrated the technical solution in the present invention, carried out in the form of specific embodiment below Explanation.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of dowel, including tenon portion 1 and nail portion 2, the nail portion 2 includes several nails, described The nail tail in nail portion 2 is connect with the tenon portion 1, the nail tip 2-2 in the nail portion 2 along nail inclined so that the nail Point deviates the axis of the nail.
In above-mentioned example, the present invention is by being arranged a kind of dowel, by being combined tenon portion 1 with nail portion 2, instead of the prior art Middle exclusive use joinery and its construction or peg are attached furniture board, only need to carry out milling mortise on a plate, not need Other mortise is matched, reduces machining accuracy;The nail tip 2-2 in the connected nail portion 2 in tenon portion 1, nail portion 2 is different from tradition Nail, nail tip 2-2 not on the axis of nail, nail tip 2-2 deviate nail axis, after nail hammers into plate, nail tip 2-2 sheet Body discontinuity, nail itself bend, and increase the nail-holding ability of furniture board, increase the connection between furniture board Intensity;More common tenon saves a large amount of set-up times to the present invention when in use, can effectively promote working efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, tenon portion 1 is thermoplastic in the present embodiment, the connection in tenon portion 1 and nail portion 2 passes through in plastics heat The nail tail in the nail portion 2 is fixed in the tenon portion 1 when being moulded into type.Nail portion 2 includes three nails and head of a nail 2-1, nail It is integrally formed with head of a nail 2-1, three nail uniform verticals are arranged on head of a nail 2-1, and the head of a nail 2-1 is disc knot Structure, when tenon portion 1 forms, discoidal head of a nail 2-1 is fixed in tenon portion 1.
In above-mentioned example, using thermoplastic make tenon portion 1, the disc head of a nail 2-1 in nail portion 2 increase nail portion 2 with The bonding strength of tenon portion 1, when 1 downward binding of nail portion, dowel entirety stress is more evenly and nail portion is not easy to eject from tenon portion 1.
Wherein, head of a nail 2-1 is fixed on the centre of tenon portion 1, and the line of the adjacent nail tail of 2 three, nail portion nail is equilateral The center of triangle, the equilateral triangle is overlapped with the center of tenon portion 1, and the nail tip 2-2 in nail portion 2 is beveling mouth structure, the nail Sharp 2-2 is downwardly extending by nail portion close to the side at the center of the tenon portion 1, and the end face of the nail tip in nail portion 2 is from nail to tenon 1 center line of portion is downwardly extending, and nail tip 2-2 is located on the angular bisector of the equilateral triangle, the scarf of three nail tip 2-2 Backwards to the central axis of tenon portion 1.
In above-mentioned example, after nail hammers into furniture board, as shown in Fig. 2, the nail tip 2-2 of three nails is into tenon portion 1 It is deviated at axis where the heart, as a length of 6cm of the nail in nail portion, when the nail portion 2 of dowel is hammered into completely in normal wood material matter, nail Deformation be about 0.5cm;After deformation occurs, plane of the power that dowel is pulled out perpendicular to furniture board, the side hammered into nail portion To there is angle, the nail-holding ability of furniture board is substantially increased, bonding strength is increased.
As shown in Fig. 2, tenon portion 1 includes dome, dome is class cylindrical structure, is evenly arranged with inclination in the side of dome Thread groove 1-1, the tilt angle of the end face of these thread grooves 1-1 and tenon portion 1 is 30-60 °, is tilted in the present embodiment Angle is 60 °, these thread grooves 1-1 is arranged and is mainly used for when installing dowel, the mortise being arranged in tenon portion 1 and furniture board After being coupled, the cementing in the groove of tenon portion 1 is Nian Jie with furniture board by tenon portion using glue;Inclined thread groove Extra glue can be discharged by 1-1, and glue is made to be evenly distributed in tenon portion 1, enhance the intensity of bonding, meanwhile, thread groove The setting of 1-1 increases the frictional force that dowel extracts direction, facilitates the installation of dowel.
It should be noted that some of which structure can have different selections other than the above-mentioned specific example provided. Such as, the quantity of nail portion nail can also be 4,5 etc. not just for 3 in the present invention;The nail tip in nail portion is not necessarily chamfer Face structure can deviate the axis of nail for nail tip in the prior art, and nail tip stress is not after only nail being needed to hammer into furniture board Uniformly make bent nails, increases the nail-holding ability of furniture board;Etc., and these are all that those skilled in the art are understanding It can be made on the basis of inventive concept based on its basic skills, therefore no longer enumerated herein.
Finally, it will be appreciated that the principle that embodiment of above is intended to be merely illustrative of the present and the example that uses Property embodiment, however the present invention is not limited thereto.For those of ordinary skills, do not depart from it is of the invention In the case where principle and essence, various changes and modifications can be made therein, these variations and modifications are also considered as protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of dowel, which is characterized in that including tenon portion and nail portion, the nail portion includes several nails, the nail in the nail portion Tail is connect with the tenon portion, the nail tip in the nail portion along nail inclined so that the nail tip deviates the nail Axis.
2. dowel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tenon portion is plastic material, and the nail tail in the nail portion passes through Thermoplastic shaping is fixed in the tenon portion.
3. dowel as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the nail portion includes three nails and the head of a nail, wherein described The head of a nail is disc-shaped structure, and three nail uniform verticals are fixed on the side of the head of a nail.
4. dowel as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the centre of the tenon portion is arranged in the head of a nail, described The line of the nail tail of nail is equilateral triangle, and the center of the equilateral triangle is overlapped with the center of the tenon portion.
5. dowel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nail tip is beveling mouth structure, and the nail tip is by the nail Portion is downwardly extending close to the side at the center of the tenon portion.
6. dowel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tenon portion includes dome, and the side of the dome is provided with Several and the inclined groove of dome axis, several described groove structures are identical, and the interval of the adjacent groove is identical.
7. dowel as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the groove structure be inclined groove structure, the groove with The tilt angle of the end face of the tenon portion is 30-60 °.
CN201910536791.2A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of dowel Pending CN110285122A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910536791.2A CN110285122A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of dowel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910536791.2A CN110285122A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of dowel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110285122A true CN110285122A (en) 2019-09-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910536791.2A Pending CN110285122A (en) 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of dowel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110285122A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114738361A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-07-12 庞泽俊 Gypsum board press pin, guide cylinder using press pin and using method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4027086A1 (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-03-05 Robert Wolff Dowel for joining butt ended wooden parts - consists of metal shank driven between two attachment sides
FR2729121A1 (en) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-12 Rvp Finance Guarantee head for cork plug
TWM246955U (en) * 2000-11-15 2004-10-11 Mitac Technology Corp Glue bonding structure having larger glue combining plane
CN2670496Y (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-01-12 刘长明 Decorative panel connector
CN201293030Y (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-08-19 吴连祥 Section steel plastic bowl nut
CN207421078U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-05-29 台州市大江实业有限公司 A kind of nail and its nail
CN208702874U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-04-05 广州市福里事复合材料有限公司 A kind of screw
CN210859485U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-06-26 天津欧派集成家居有限公司 Dowel

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4027086A1 (en) * 1990-08-28 1992-03-05 Robert Wolff Dowel for joining butt ended wooden parts - consists of metal shank driven between two attachment sides
FR2729121A1 (en) * 1995-01-09 1996-07-12 Rvp Finance Guarantee head for cork plug
TWM246955U (en) * 2000-11-15 2004-10-11 Mitac Technology Corp Glue bonding structure having larger glue combining plane
CN2670496Y (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-01-12 刘长明 Decorative panel connector
CN201293030Y (en) * 2008-11-03 2009-08-19 吴连祥 Section steel plastic bowl nut
CN207421078U (en) * 2017-07-27 2018-05-29 台州市大江实业有限公司 A kind of nail and its nail
CN208702874U (en) * 2018-07-31 2019-04-05 广州市福里事复合材料有限公司 A kind of screw
CN210859485U (en) * 2019-06-20 2020-06-26 天津欧派集成家居有限公司 Dowel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114738361A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-07-12 庞泽俊 Gypsum board press pin, guide cylinder using press pin and using method
CN114738361B (en) * 2021-12-23 2024-05-28 庞泽俊 Nail for gypsum board, guide cylinder using nail and use method

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