CN110284181A - The method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers - Google Patents

The method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110284181A
CN110284181A CN201910725707.1A CN201910725707A CN110284181A CN 110284181 A CN110284181 A CN 110284181A CN 201910725707 A CN201910725707 A CN 201910725707A CN 110284181 A CN110284181 A CN 110284181A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
diltiazem
single crystal
preparing single
isomers
solvent
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CN201910725707.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张富强
郑忠辉
吴辉
常森
易晓清
雷天莉
郭统山
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Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Shandong Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910725707.1A priority Critical patent/CN110284181A/en
Publication of CN110284181A publication Critical patent/CN110284181A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B29/00Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
    • C30B29/54Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B7/00Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions
    • C30B7/02Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions by evaporation of the solvent
    • C30B7/06Single-crystal growth from solutions using solvents which are liquid at normal temperature, e.g. aqueous solutions by evaporation of the solvent using non-aqueous solvents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers: diltiazem is uniformly mixed, then rising temperature for dissolving with solvent, active carbon is added, filtered, crystallization;The present invention solves the problems, such as the confirmation parsing of diltiazem product structure, and the present invention selects more intuitive method for preparing single crystal to carry out structural identification, to improve the miscellaneous Mass Spectra of diltiazem.

Description

The method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers
Technical field
The present invention is the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers, belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis.
Background technique
Diltiazem is the representative drug of non-dihydropyridine calcium ion antagonist, to cardiovascular effect between benzene alkanamine Between class and dihydropyridines, it with light DEG C of peripheral vasodilation effect and can increase coronary artery and renal hemodynamic, be widely used in The treatment of ischemic heart disease and hypertension.Diltiazem and other atrioventricular node retarding agents are used as in most patient at present controls The first-line drug of room rate uses.Diltiazem is more effective compared with dihydropyridine type calcium antagonists in terms of reducing cardiovascular complication.
Diltiazem AB isomer structure formula
Present internal sources medicine is all carrying out Conformance Assessment, and diltiazem bulk pharmaceutical chemicals Conformance Assessment is being declared by my company When, evaluation expert, which proposes, needs the isomers for carrying out diltiazem to carry out methodological study.Diltiazem either which work Skill route carries out industrialized production, it is necessary to by the synthesis of cis and trans diastereoisomer, including diltiazem With its enantiomter impurity A B, there are also other diastereoisomer impurity A and AA, the present invention only studies pair of diltiazem Reflect isomer impurities AB.But since market has no the sale of this reference substance, so we need to prepare target product ourselves, still AB isomers due to diltiazem is doing hydrogen spectrum and spectral data is substantially identical as diltiazem when mass spectrum, so that sulphur over the ground Tall and erect AB isomers carries out the simple structures such as hydrogen spectrum and mass spectrum and confirms no convincingness.In order to solve to deposit in above structure confirmation parsing The problem of, the present invention selects more intuitive method for preparing single crystal to carry out structural identification, to improve the impurity of diltiazem Spectrum research.
Currently, the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers is not yet reported that.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to be attained in that by following technical solution
The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers: diltiazem is mixed with solvent Even, then rising temperature for dissolving, is added active carbon, filters, crystallization.
The method for preparing single crystal of the diltiazem AB isomers, it is characterized in that: selected solvent is ethyl acetate, dichloro Methane, ethyl alcohol, one of acetone or its mixed solvent.
The method for preparing single crystal of the diltiazem AB isomers, it is characterized in that: selected solvent is methylene chloride and second The mixed solvent of alcohol.
The method for preparing single crystal of the diltiazem AB isomers, it is characterized in that: selected methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol Mixed solvent volume ratio is 1:1.0-1.4.
The method for preparing single crystal of the diltiazem AB isomers, it is characterized in that: selected methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol Mixed solvent volume ratio is 1:1.2.
The method for preparing single crystal of the diltiazem AB isomers, it is characterized in that: filtration temperature is 20-60 DEG C;Decoloration Time is 0.5-1.5h.
The method for preparing single crystal of the diltiazem AB isomers, it is characterized in that: filtration temperature is 40 DEG C;Bleaching time For 1h.
The method for preparing single crystal of the diltiazem AB isomers, it is characterized in that: activated carbon dosage is solvent quality 1-5%.
The method for preparing single crystal of the diltiazem AB isomers, it is characterized in that: activated carbon dosage is solvent quality 3%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 are as follows: the monocrystalline figure of diltiazem AB isomers
Specific embodiment
Embodiment below is only used for further describing the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Diltiazem AB isomers (0.45g, 0.01mol) is added in ethyl acetate (20mL), is stirred evenly at 20 DEG C, It is added active carbon (0.16g, 1%), 20 DEG C of insulated and stirred 0.5h.Filtering, filtrate are volatilized naturally, finally there is no target list It is brilliant.
Embodiment 2
Diltiazem AB isomers (0.45g, 0.01mol) is added into methylene chloride and alcohol mixeding liquid (1:1,20mL) In, it stirs evenly, is added active carbon (0.16g, 1%), 20 DEG C of insulated and stirred 0.5h at 20 DEG C.Heat filter, filtrate are volatilized naturally, point From obtaining monocrystalline 0.25g.
Embodiment 3
Diltiazem AB isomers (0.45g, 0.01mol) is added into methylene chloride and alcohol mixeding liquid (1:1.2,20mL) In, it stirs evenly, is added active carbon (0.48g, 3%), 40 DEG C of insulated and stirred 1h at 40 DEG C.Heat filter, filtrate are volatilized naturally, separate Obtain monocrystalline 0.32g.
The test method of monocrystalline: the complex monocrystal of suitable size is mounted on II CCD monocrystalline X of Bruker APEX and is penetrated On line diffractometer, using the Mo K alpha ray (073nm of λ=0.071) through graphite monochromator monochromatization, set with ω scanning mode Diffraction data is collected within the scope of the 2 fixed angles DEG C θ.Diffraction data carries out empirical absorption correction with program SADABS;Crystal structure SHELXS-97 program is solved by direct method, to all non-hydrogen atom coordinates and its anisotropy temperature DEG C factor SHELXL-97 journey Sequence carries out complete matrix least square method and corrects to convergence.Hydrogen atom is theoretical plus hydrogen.The crystallographic data of complex is listed in
Main bond distance's bond angle data of table 1, complex are listed in table 2 and table 3.
The single crystal diffraction data of 1 diltiazem AB isomers of table
Bond distance's data of 2 diltiazem AB isomers monocrystalline of table
The bond angle data of 3 diltiazem AB isomers monocrystalline of table
Conclusion: crystal structure C22H27ClN2O4S (M=450.96g/mol): belonging to rhombic system, p212121 space group, Unit cell dimension are as follows:Z=4, matter Measure absorption coefficient μ (MoK α)=0.287mm-1, close DEG C of D (calculating)=1.302g/cm3 have collected 21779 point diffractions (3.868 °≤2 Θ≤55.21 °) have 5301 independent point diffractions (Rint=0.0643, Rsigma=0.0595), final R1 is 0.0466 (σ of I > 2 (I)), and wR2 is 0.1471 (all data).
Embodiment 4
Diltiazem AB isomers (0.45g, 0.01mol) is added into methylene chloride and alcohol mixeding liquid (1:1.4,20mL) In, it stirs evenly, is added active carbon (0.80g, 5%), 60 DEG C of insulated and stirred 1.5h at 60 DEG C.Heat filter, filtrate are volatilized naturally, point From obtaining monocrystalline 0.22g.
Embodiment 5
Diltiazem AB isomers (0.45g, 0.01mol) is added in acetone (20mL), stirring and dissolving at 50 DEG C, is added Active carbon (0.64g, 4%), 50 DEG C of insulated and stirred 1.5h.Heat filter, filtrate are volatilized naturally, finally there is no aimed single crystal.

Claims (9)

1. then the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers rises it is characterized in that: diltiazem is uniformly mixed with solvent Temperature dissolution, is added active carbon, filters, crystallization.
2. the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: selected solvent is second Acetoacetic ester, methylene chloride, ethyl alcohol, one of acetone or its mixed solvent.
3. the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: selected solvent For the mixed solvent of methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol.
4. the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: selected solvent Methylene chloride and alcohol mixed solvent volume ratio are 1:1.0-1.4.
5. the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: selected solvent Methylene chloride and alcohol mixed solvent volume ratio are 1:1.2.
6. the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: filtration temperature is 20-60℃;Bleaching time is 0.5-1.5h.
7. the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterized in that: filtration temperature It is 40 DEG C;Bleaching time is 1h.
8. the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: activated carbon dosage is The 1-5% of solvent quality.
9. the method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: activated carbon dosage is The 3% of solvent quality.
CN201910725707.1A 2019-08-07 2019-08-07 The method for preparing single crystal of diltiazem AB isomers Pending CN110284181A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111910256A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Single crystal preparation method of caffeine impurity II

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102999A (en) * 1989-12-06 1992-04-07 Zambon Group S.P.A. Process for the preparation of an intermediate of diltiazem
CN1271340A (en) * 1997-10-22 2000-10-25 萨宝集团公司 Process for recycle of waste product of diltiazem synthesis
CN106892881A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-27 郭彦超 A kind of method of selectivity synthesis diltiazem chiral intermediate

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102999A (en) * 1989-12-06 1992-04-07 Zambon Group S.P.A. Process for the preparation of an intermediate of diltiazem
CN1271340A (en) * 1997-10-22 2000-10-25 萨宝集团公司 Process for recycle of waste product of diltiazem synthesis
CN106892881A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-06-27 郭彦超 A kind of method of selectivity synthesis diltiazem chiral intermediate

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MARTHI,K ET AL.: "Enantiomer associations in the crystal structures of racemic and (2S,3R)-(-)-3-hydroxy-2(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one", 《ACTA CHEMICA SCANDINAVICA》 *
姚思等: "地尔硫卓的合成工艺改进", 《合成化学》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111910256A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 山东新华制药股份有限公司 Single crystal preparation method of caffeine impurity II

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Application publication date: 20190927