CN110283214A - A kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst and preparation method thereof replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl - Google Patents

A kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst and preparation method thereof replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl Download PDF

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CN110283214A
CN110283214A CN201910571858.6A CN201910571858A CN110283214A CN 110283214 A CN110283214 A CN 110283214A CN 201910571858 A CN201910571858 A CN 201910571858A CN 110283214 A CN110283214 A CN 110283214A
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alpha
benzhydryl
catalyst
preparation
diimine
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高琦
蒋华良
田素素
李为民
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JIANGSU GAOKE PETROCHEMICAL Co Ltd
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JIANGSU GAOKE PETROCHEMICAL Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/006Palladium compounds
    • C07F15/0066Palladium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G50/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
    • C10G50/02Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/824Palladium

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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

It mainly include containing preparation, the preparation containing the alpha-diimine ligand that benzhydryl replaces is aligned, three processing steps of preparation containing alpha-diimine palladium (II) complex for aligning benzhydryl substitution for aligning the anil that benzhydryl replaces the invention discloses a kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst and preparation method thereof containing contraposition benzhydryl substitution.Alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst that the present invention is prepared can be used in being catalyzed alpha-olefin oligomerisation preparation PAO base oil, there is obtained PAO base oil many advantages, the using effects of PAO base oil such as pour point is low, Viscosity Index is high to be significantly enhanced.

Description

A kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst and its system containing contraposition benzhydryl substitution Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lubricating oil, and in particular to a kind of alpha-diimine palladium replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl (II) catalyst and preparation method thereof, the catalyst for be catalyzed alpha-olefin it is oligomeric and according to oligomeric alpha-olefin prepare PAO profit Lubricant base oil.
Background technique
As lubricating oil updating speed is getting faster, market drives PAO base oil for the demand of high-end lube product Demand growth is rapid.Currently, catalyst used in oligomeric production poly alpha olefin (PAO) technique of alpha-olefin is mainly lewis acid Catalyst and metallocene catalyst.
Lewis acid catalyst is mainly AlCl3And BF3。AlCl3The oligomeric preparation PAO oil of catalyzed alkene has at low cost, behaviour Making the advantages that simple and strong to adaptability to raw material, (Zhang Lianhong, Feng Zhigang, Qin Shi wait polymerization of Alpha-olefin to prepare lube base Study of Novel Catalyst [J] the Fusun PetroleumCollege journal of oil, 2001,21 (2): 13-16.), but the catalytic process can generate A large amount of AlCl3By-product, processing environmental protection pressure are big.BF3The product viscosity index that catalyst obtains is high, high-quality, but BF3It is toxic Property, centainly injury can be caused to human body, and (Sun Wei, Xu Tingting, Huo Hongliang wait alpha-olefine polymerizing low-viscosity poly alpha olefin to be catalyzed Progress [J] the Speciality Petrochemicals of agent is in progress, 2017 (06): 25-28).
Metallocene catalyst (MAO) catalysis alpha-olefine polymerizing prepares lube base oil, lubricating oil excellent combination property (Zhao Beautiful jade Qi, Ding Hongsheng, Zhang Yu metallocene/triisobutyl aluminium/B (C6F5)3[J] application is studied in catalyst system catalyzed 1-octylene oligomerisation Chemical industry, 2012,41 (12): 2106-2108.), but it is at high cost using MAO catalyst, while MAO is easily anti-with the water in air It answers, therefore, the oligomerization condition is extremely harsh, and technology difficulty is very big.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide it is a kind of containing contraposition benzhydryl replace Alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst and preparation method thereof, the catalyst can be catalyzed alpha-olefin oligomerisation preparation PAO base oil, and low Poly- reaction process mild condition, PAO base oil obtained have many advantages such as pour point is low, Viscosity Index is high.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of alpha-diimine replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl Palladium (II) catalyst, shown in the structural formula of the catalyst such as formula (I):
Wherein R=Me, Et,iPr。
Further, the catalyst is oligomeric for being catalyzed alpha-olefin, and the oligomeric alpha-olefin is used to prepare the basis PAO Oil.
The oligomeric method of the catalyst alpha-olefin are as follows: catalyst and aromatic solvent are added into polymerization bottle and stirs It mixes, and solution is deaerated, heat, alpha-olefin is added, reacts under fast stirring, after reaction, evaporate solvent, obtain oily Oligomer.Wherein, the reaction temperature are as follows: 20~70 DEG C;The reaction time are as follows: 0.1h-2h;The reaction pressure are as follows: 1- 8atm。
The PAO base oil the preparation method comprises the following steps: by oily oligomer obtained through conventional hydrofinishing, vacuum distillation is cut Light component is gone, products therefrom is PAO base oil.
A kind of preparation method of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl, including walk as follows It is rapid:
S1: the anil that preparation replaces containing contraposition benzhydryl
By anil and benzohydrol to be mixed and heated, anhydrous zinc chloride and dense salt are added into mixture Then acid heats up, after complete reaction, be cooled to room temperature, and CH is added2Cl2, washed with saturation NaOH aqueous solution, use is anhydrous MgSO4It is dry, it is concentrated under reduced pressure, ethyl alcohol is added, white solid is precipitated, filtration drying obtains the aniline that contraposition benzhydryl replaces and spreads out Biology;
S2: the alpha-diimine ligand that preparation replaces containing contraposition benzhydryl
Using ethyl alcohol as solvent, using formic acid as catalyst, the anil that benzhydryl replaces will be aligned and mixed with acenaphthenequinone, After back flow reaction, solvent is removed, crude product is obtained, then uses C again2H5OH/CH2Cl2It is heavy that solid is precipitated in mixed solvent recrystallization It forms sediment, filtration drying must contain the alpha-diimine ligand that contraposition benzhydryl replaces;
S3: alpha-diimine palladium (II) complex that preparation replaces containing contraposition benzhydryl
Under nitrogen protection, using methylene chloride as solvent, by containing the alpha-diimine ligand that replaces of contraposition benzhydryl and The palladium chloride mixing activated by acetonitrile, after reaction is stirred at room temperature, filters suspension, mother liquor removes solvent under vacuum conditions Afterwards, it is washed with ether, is dried in vacuo, obtains pulverulent solids complex.
Further, the anil in the step S1 be 2,6- dimethylaniline, 2,6- diethylaniline and 2, One of 6- diisopropyl aniline.
Further, anil and benzohydrol are mixed with the molar ratio of 1:1.1~1:1.2 in the step S1 It closes, and is heated to 100 DEG C~140 DEG C;The additional amount of anhydrous zinc chloride and concentrated hydrochloric acid is respectively the mole of anil 0.5 times and equal molar amount, and 150 DEG C~170 DEG C are warming up to after being added, it heats 0.8~1.2 hour.
Further, the anil and acenaphthenequinone that benzhydryl substitution is aligned in the step S2 are with 2.1:1~2.2:1 Molar ratio mixing, the temperature range of back flow reaction is 45~55 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12~24 hours.
Further, the dosage of catalyst formic acid is 0.02~0.1 times of acenaphthenequinone mole in the step S2.
Further, it is activated containing the alpha-diimine ligand for aligning benzhydryl substitution in the step S3 and by acetonitrile Palladium chloride is mixed with the molar ratio of 1:1~1:1.2, and the time being stirred to react is 12~24 hours.
Further, it is described by acetonitrile activate palladium chloride the preparation method comprises the following steps: by palladium chloride and acetonitrile with 1:8~1:50 Molar ratio mixing, at 60~70 DEG C flow back 5~10h, filter, be concentrated, vacuum drying, obtain pulverulent solids PdCl2 (MeCN)2
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, the present invention catalyst is applied to the basis catalysis alpha-olefin oligomerisation preparation PAO Oil has following advantage:
1, using catalyst of the present invention compared with MAO catalyst, reaction condition is mild, simple production process, and cost drops It is low;
2, catalyst of the present invention and AlCl are utilized3And BF3Equal catalyst ratio, not only obtained PAO base oil has pour point It is low, Viscosity Index is high etc., and advantages, the performance of PAO lubricating oil are improved, and technique obviously has more the feature of environmental protection, environmental pressure Small, processing environmental protection pressure is also greatly reduced.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment prepares catalyst Pd-A, and specific preparation process is as follows:
S1: 2,6- dimethylaniline (1.21g, 10mmol) and benzohydrol (1.84g, 10mmol) are placed in 50ml circle In the flask of bottom, after stirring and being warming up to 120 DEG C, anhydrous zinc chloride (0.681g, 5mmol) is added into mixture, concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%H2O, 0.365g, 10mmol) is warming up to 160 DEG C, reacts 1 hour (heat release and strongly bubbling), after being cooled to room temperature, Solid is dissolved in 70mL CH2Cl2In, it is washed with saturation NaOH aqueous solution, with anhydrous MgSO4It is dry, it is concentrated under reduced pressure, is added a large amount of White solid is precipitated in ethyl alcohol, and filtration drying obtains 4- benzhydryl -2,6- dimethylaniline 2.39g, yield 83%.
Specific synthetic reaction formula is as follows:
S2: by 4- benzhydryl -2,6- dimethylaniline (1.21g, 4.2mmol) and acenaphthenequinone made from step S1 (0.36g, 2.0mmol) is dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol, and 0.2ml formic acid, back flow reaction 24 hours at 50 DEG C are added under stiring Afterwards, solvent is removed, crude product is obtained, then uses C again2H5OH/CH2Cl2(v/v=15:2) it is heavy that solid is precipitated in mixed solvent recrystallization It forms sediment, filtration drying obtains ligand 1 .22g, yield 83%.
Specific synthetic reaction formula is as follows:
S3: PdCl is prepared first2(MeCN)2: palladium chloride is mixed with acetonitrile with the molar ratio of 1:8, is flowed back at 60 DEG C 5h is filtered, and is concentrated, and vacuum drying obtains pulverulent solids PdCl2(MeCN)2
Under nitrogen protection, be added into 100mL dry reaction tube the made ligand of above-mentioned steps S2 (0.5mmol, 0.37g), the PdCl prepared is added2(MeCN)2(0.5mmol, 0.13g) and methylene chloride 30mL is stirred at room temperature anti- It answers 16 hours, filters suspension, mother liquor removes solvent under vacuum, and residue is washed three times with ether (3 × 16mL), and vacuum is dry Solid complexes 0.39g, yield 90% are obtained after dry.
Specific mode formula is as follows:
The structural formula of catalyst Pd-A is as follows:
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment prepares catalyst Pd-B, and specific preparation process is as follows:
S1: 2,6- diethylaniline (1.21g, 10mmol) and benzohydrol (1.84g, 10mmol) are placed in 50ml circle In the flask of bottom, after stirring and being warming up to 100 DEG C, anhydrous zinc chloride (0.681g, 5mmol) is added into mixture, concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%H2O, 0.365g, 10mmol) is warming up to 150 DEG C, reaction 0.8 hour (heat release and strongly bubbling), is cooled to room temperature Afterwards, solid is dissolved in 70mL CH2Cl2In, it is washed with saturation NaOH aqueous solution, with anhydrous MgSO4It is dry, it is concentrated under reduced pressure, is added White solid is precipitated in a large amount of ethyl alcohol, and filtration drying obtains 4- benzhydryl -2,6- diethylaniline 2.55g, yield 81%.
S2: by 4- benzhydryl -2,6- diethylaniline (1.32g, 4.2mmol) and acenaphthenequinone made from step S1 (0.36g, 2.0mmol) is dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol, and 0.2ml formic acid, back flow reaction 12 hours at 40 DEG C are added under stiring Afterwards, solvent is removed, crude product is obtained, then uses C again2H5OH/CH2Cl2(v/v=15:2) it is heavy that solid is precipitated in mixed solvent recrystallization It forms sediment, filtration drying obtains ligand 1 .37g, yield 88%.
S3: PdCl is prepared first2(MeCN)2: palladium chloride is mixed with acetonitrile with the molar ratio of 1:50, is flowed back at 70 DEG C 10h is filtered, and is concentrated, and vacuum drying obtains pulverulent solids PdCl2(MeCN)2
Under nitrogen protection, be added into 100mL dry reaction tube the made ligand of above-mentioned steps S2 (0.5mmol, 0.37g), PdCl is added2(MeCN)2Reaction 12 hours is stirred at room temperature in (0.5mmol, 0.13g) and methylene chloride 30mL, Suspension is filtered, mother liquor removes solvent under vacuum, and residue is washed three times with ether (3 × 16mL), obtained after vacuum drying Solid complexes 0.44g, yield 92%.
The structural formula of catalyst Pd-B is as follows:
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment prepares catalyst Pd-C, and specific preparation process is as follows:
S1: 2,6-DIPA (1.21g, 10mmol) and benzohydrol (1.84g, 10mmol) are placed in 50ml In round-bottomed flask, after stirring and being warming up to 140 DEG C, anhydrous zinc chloride (0.681g, 5mmol) is added into mixture, concentrated hydrochloric acid (37%H2O, 0.365g, 10mmol) is warming up to 170 DEG C, reaction 1.2 hours (heat release and strongly bubbling), is cooled to room temperature Afterwards, solid is dissolved in 70mL CH2Cl2In, it is washed with saturation NaOH aqueous solution, with anhydrous MgSO4It is dry, it is concentrated under reduced pressure, is added White solid is precipitated in a large amount of ethyl alcohol, and filtration drying obtains 4- benzhydryl -2,6-DIPA 2.82g, yield 82%.
S2: by the benzhydryl of 4- made from step S1-2,6-DIPA (1.44g, 4.2mmol) and acenaphthenequinone (0.36g, 2.0mmol) is dissolved in 20mL ethyl alcohol, and 0.2ml formic acid, back flow reaction 24 hours at 55 DEG C are added under stiring Afterwards, solvent is removed, crude product is obtained, then uses C again2H5OH/CH2Cl2(v/v=15:2) it is heavy that solid is precipitated in mixed solvent recrystallization It forms sediment, filtration drying obtains ligand 1 .41g, yield 85%.
S3: PdCl is prepared first2(MeCN)2: palladium chloride is mixed with acetonitrile with the molar ratio of 1:50, is flowed back at 70 DEG C 10h is filtered, and is concentrated, and vacuum drying obtains pulverulent solids PdCl2(MeCN)2
Under nitrogen protection, be added into 100mL dry reaction tube the made ligand of above-mentioned steps S2 (0.5mmol, 0.37g), PdCl is added2(MeCN)2Reaction 24 hours is stirred at room temperature in (0.5mmol, 0.13g) and methylene chloride 30mL, Suspension is filtered, mother liquor removes solvent under vacuum, and residue is washed three times with ether (3 × 16mL), obtained after vacuum drying Solid complexes 0.52g, yield 94%.
The structural formula of catalyst Pd-C is as follows:
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment carries out oligomerization to 1- hexene using catalyst Pd-A made from embodiment 1, and detailed process is as follows:
Magnetic stir bar is added in 250mL polymerization bottle, 20mL is injected into polymerization bottle and passes through dried toluene Solution, then 1- hexene is injected into polymerization bottle with syringe, start stirring heating, keep 15min at 20 DEG C, by urging for 5 μm of ol Agent Pd-A is dissolved in the steamed 2mL methylene chloride of weight, is drawn and is injected into polymerization bottle with syringe, and 30min, knot are reacted After Shu Fanying, it is cooled to room temperature rear pressure release (reaction pressure in the present embodiment are as follows: 1atm), and the acidified methanol by the way that 50mL is added (methanol/HCl=50/1) terminates polymerization, evaporates light component solvent, and oily oligomer A is obtained after concentration.
Embodiment 5:
The present embodiment carries out oligomerization to 1- octene using catalyst Pd-A made from embodiment 1, and detailed process is as follows:
Magnetic stir bar is added in 250mL polymerization bottle, 20mL is injected into polymerization bottle and passes through dried toluene Solution, then 1- octene is injected into polymerization bottle with syringe, start stirring heating, keep 15min at 20 DEG C, by urging for 5 μm of ol Agent Pd-A is dissolved in the steamed 2mL methylene chloride of weight, is drawn and is injected into polymerization bottle with syringe, and 50min, knot are reacted After Shu Fanying, it is cooled to room temperature rear pressure release (reaction pressure in the present embodiment are as follows: 8atm), and the acidified methanol by the way that 50mL is added (methanol/HCl=50/1) terminates polymerization, evaporates light component solvent, and oily oligomer B is obtained after concentration.
Embodiment 6:
The present embodiment carries out oligomerization to 1- decene using catalyst Pd-B made from embodiment 2, and detailed process is as follows:
Magnetic stir bar is added in 250mL polymerization bottle, 20mL is injected into polymerization bottle and passes through dried toluene Solution, then 1- decene is injected into polymerization bottle with syringe, start stirring heating, keep 15min at 70 DEG C, by urging for 5 μm of ol Agent Pd-B is dissolved in the steamed 2mL methylene chloride of weight, is drawn and is injected into polymerization bottle with syringe, and 6min, knot are reacted After Shu Fanying, it is cooled to room temperature rear pressure release (reaction pressure in the present embodiment are as follows: 4atm), and the acidified methanol by the way that 50mL is added (methanol/HCl=50/1) terminates polymerization, evaporates light component solvent, and oily oligomer C is obtained after concentration.
Embodiment 7:
The present embodiment carries out oligomerization to 1- laurylene using catalyst Pd-C made from embodiment 3, and detailed process is such as Under:
Magnetic stir bar is added in 250mL polymerization bottle, 20mL is injected into polymerization bottle and passes through dried toluene Solution, then 1- laurylene is injected into polymerization bottle with syringe, start stirring heating, keep 15min at 50 DEG C, by 5 μm of ol's Catalyst Pd-C is dissolved in the steamed 2mL methylene chloride of weight, is drawn and is injected into polymerization bottle with syringe, and 2h, knot are reacted After Shu Fanying, it is cooled to room temperature rear pressure release (reaction pressure in the present embodiment are as follows: 6atm), and the acidified methanol by the way that 50mL is added (methanol/HCl=50/1) terminates polymerization, and light component solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure, and oily oligomer D is obtained after concentration.
Embodiment 8:
Oligomer A made from embodiment 4~7, oligomer B, oligomer C and oligomer D is utilized respectively in the present embodiment to come PAO base oil A, PAO base oil B, PAO base oil C and PAO base oil D are prepared, here by taking the preparation of PAO base oil A as an example, Its specific preparation process are as follows:
Oligomer A is used into the hydrofinishing of conventional olefin saturation catalyst, vacuum distillation cuts light component, and products therefrom is PAO base oil A.
Pass through AlCl in the present embodiment again3Catalyzed 1-octylene obtains oligomer E, then PAO base is prepared by oligomer E Plinth oil E.
Following table is the physics and chemistry of PAO base oil A, PAO base oil B, PAO base oil C, PAO base oil D and PAO base oil E Energy index:
According to upper table it is found that four sections of PAO base oils that catalyst and technique obtain through the invention and the basis traditional PAO Oily E is compared, and all has low-down pour point, and Viscosity Index is also all very high.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl, it is characterised in that: the catalyst Shown in structural formula such as formula (I):
Wherein R=Me, Et,iPr。
2. a kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 1, special Sign is: alpha-olefin is oligomeric, and the oligomeric alpha-olefin is used to prepare PAO base oil for being catalyzed for the catalyst.
3. a kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 2, special Sign is: the oligomeric method of the catalyst alpha-olefin are as follows: catalyst and aromatic solvent are added into polymerization bottle and stirs, And solution deaerates, it heats, alpha-olefin is added, reacts under fast stirring, after reaction, evaporate solvent, it is low to obtain oily Polymers;
The PAO base oil the preparation method comprises the following steps: by oily oligomer obtained obtained after conventional hydrofinishing PAO basis Oil.
4. a kind of preparation of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 1 Method, characterized by the following steps:
S1: the anil that preparation replaces containing contraposition benzhydryl
By anil and benzohydrol to be mixed and heated, anhydrous zinc chloride and concentrated hydrochloric acid are added into mixture, so After heat up, after complete reaction, be cooled to room temperature, be added CH2Cl2, washed with saturation NaOH aqueous solution, with anhydrous MgSO4 It is dry, it is concentrated under reduced pressure, ethyl alcohol is added, white solid is precipitated, filtration drying obtains the anil that contraposition benzhydryl replaces;
S2: the alpha-diimine ligand that preparation replaces containing contraposition benzhydryl
Using ethyl alcohol as solvent, using formic acid as catalyst, the anil that benzhydryl replaces will be aligned and mixed with acenaphthenequinone, passed through After back flow reaction, solvent is removed, crude product is obtained, then uses C again2H5OH/CH2Cl2Solid precipitating is precipitated in mixed solvent recrystallization, Filtration drying must contain the alpha-diimine ligand that contraposition benzhydryl replaces;
S3: alpha-diimine palladium (II) complex that preparation replaces containing contraposition benzhydryl
Under nitrogen protection, using methylene chloride as solvent, by the alpha-diimine ligand replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl and by second The palladium chloride mixing of nitrile activation, after reaction is stirred at room temperature, filters suspension, after mother liquor removes solvent under vacuum conditions, It is washed with ether, is dried in vacuo, obtains pulverulent solids complex.
5. a kind of preparation of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that: the anil in the step S1 is 2,6- dimethylaniline, 2,6- diethylaniline and 2,6- One of diisopropyl aniline.
6. a kind of preparation of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that: anil is mixed with benzohydrol with the molar ratio of 1:1.1~1:1.2 in the step S1, And it is heated to 100 DEG C~140 DEG C;The additional amount of anhydrous zinc chloride and concentrated hydrochloric acid is respectively the mole 0.5 of anil Times and equal molar amount, and be warming up to 150 DEG C~170 DEG C after being added, heat 0.8~1.2 hour.
7. a kind of preparation of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that: the anil and acenaphthenequinone that benzhydryl substitution is aligned in the step S2 are with 2.1:1~2.2:1 Molar ratio mixing, the temperature range of back flow reaction is 45~55 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12~24 hours.
8. a kind of preparation of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that: the dosage of catalyst formic acid is 0.02~0.1 times of acenaphthenequinone mole in the step S2.
9. a kind of preparation of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that: activated in the step S3 containing the alpha-diimine ligand for aligning benzhydryl substitution and by acetonitrile Palladium chloride is mixed with the molar ratio of 1:1~1:1.2, and the time being stirred to react is 12~24 hours.
10. a kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl according to claim 4 or 9 Preparation method, it is characterised in that: the palladium chloride activated by acetonitrile the preparation method comprises the following steps: by palladium chloride and acetonitrile with 1:8~ The molar ratio of 1:50 mixes, and flow back 5~10h at 60~70 DEG C, filters, and is concentrated, and vacuum drying obtains pulverulent solids PdCl2 (MeCN)2
CN201910571858.6A 2019-06-28 2019-06-28 A kind of alpha-diimine palladium (II) catalyst and preparation method thereof replaced containing contraposition benzhydryl Pending CN110283214A (en)

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CN112759710A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-07 吴军化 Para-phenoxy substituted alpha-diimine iron catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112774731A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-11 邹育英 Para-methoxy substituted palladium catalyst and application thereof in Heck reaction
CN112892595A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 邹育英 Para-nitro-substituted palladium catalyst and application thereof in Heck reaction
CN112892594A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 黄志怀 Ortho-phenyl substituted alpha-diimine iron catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115433346A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-06 武汉工程大学 Phenanthrenequinone alpha-diamine-based palladium catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN117105990A (en) * 2023-10-19 2023-11-24 链行走新材料科技(广州)有限公司 Catalyst for preparing polythiophene and P3HT material by catalysis

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112759710A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-07 吴军化 Para-phenoxy substituted alpha-diimine iron catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112774731A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-11 邹育英 Para-methoxy substituted palladium catalyst and application thereof in Heck reaction
CN112892595A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 邹育英 Para-nitro-substituted palladium catalyst and application thereof in Heck reaction
CN112892594A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 黄志怀 Ortho-phenyl substituted alpha-diimine iron catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112759710B (en) * 2021-01-22 2023-09-08 吴军化 Para-phenoxy substituted alpha-diimine iron catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN115433346A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-06 武汉工程大学 Phenanthrenequinone alpha-diamine-based palladium catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115433346B (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-03-26 武汉工程大学 Palladium catalyst based on phenanthrenequinone alpha-diamine, and preparation method and application thereof
CN117105990A (en) * 2023-10-19 2023-11-24 链行走新材料科技(广州)有限公司 Catalyst for preparing polythiophene and P3HT material by catalysis
CN117105990B (en) * 2023-10-19 2024-01-30 链行走新材料科技(广州)有限公司 Catalyst for preparing polythiophene and P3HT material by catalysis

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