CN110280384A - A kind of new method being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate - Google Patents
A kind of new method being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN110280384A CN110280384A CN201910396126.8A CN201910396126A CN110280384A CN 110280384 A CN110280384 A CN 110280384A CN 201910396126 A CN201910396126 A CN 201910396126A CN 110280384 A CN110280384 A CN 110280384A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of new methods for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate, are mainly swept floatation process by two stage grinding, two sections of classifications and thick three essence three and are formed.Advantages of the present invention: the technique is directed to any lepidolite ore, and this novel grind grading and ore-dressing technique can be used, and by control of sizing mixing, can obtain containing the high-grade lepidolite concentrate that grade lithium is 5% or more, the rate of recovery is 80% or more;WST regulator is added to size mixing, can control the flotation current potential of ore pulp, realizes the sheet enrichment of lepidolite in higher concentrations;Grading Overflow ore pulp after Inspection graduation carries out desliming classification, is stripped of influence of the thin mud to floatation process in advance, while predictive desliming amount can be controlled by the specification of grader;During Chinese mugwort sand ore grinding, using nano ceramics ball as milling medium.Since porcelain ball medium is light, it is ensured that ore milling product even particle size distribution;Since porcelain ball is inert media, ore pulp surface property is good after ore grinding, is easy to and pharmacy effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new methods for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate, belong to technical field of beneficiation.
Background technique
Lepidolite ore is to mention lithium and the manufacture very important raw material of lithium carbonate, supports the hair of China's New Energy Industry
Exhibition.It is largely to exist in the form of associated resources, extensive preservation is in tantalum niobium concentrate body, the tax that also has for lepidolite ore
It is stored in lithium porcelain stone.Lepidolite ore is difficult to recycle, be because lepidolite in the form of sheets, it is difficult to it is levigate.Generally want it is levigate extremely
When 0.15mm or less, -400 mesh (0.038mm) content reaches 60% or more in ore milling product, is very easy to argillization, thus after influencing
Continuous floatation process process, therefore the concentrate grade of lepidolite, all 3% or so, recovery rate in ore-dressing is generally all below 70%.
In order to improve the aeneficiation effect of lepidolite, many patents solve the problems, such as floatation process from floating agent.
Chinese patent 201710322482.6 discloses a kind of lepidolite method for floating.This method is to carry out wet type for after crushing raw ore
Steel ball ball milling.Again using lauryl amine polyoxyethylene ethereal solution as collecting agent, sulfuric acid is regulator, carries out flotation point to ore pulp after ore grinding
From obtaining grade containing Li2O is 3.17%, the lepidolite concentrate that the rate of recovery is 66.38%.Chinese patent 201310163993.X is public
It has opened a kind of Novel lepidolite flotation method, including one roughing, recleaning and secondary has scanned.It is added when flotation
Inhibitor is waterglass, dosage 1400-1900g/t, and anionic collector type is enuatrol or oxidized paraffin wax soap 731,
Dosage is 480-700g/t, and anionic collector type is lauryl amine or coco amine, and dosage is 130 ~ 160g/t.Chinese patent
201510788440.2 disclosing a kind of beneficiation inhibitor of lepidolite floatation process.Use sodium metasilicate, sodium phosphate and carboxymethyl
Beneficiation inhibitor made of cellulose compounding, the flotation lepidolite concentrate from Ta Nb tailings.The beneficiation inhibitor includes silicon
Sour sodium, sodium phosphate and carboxymethyl cellulose, their proportion are 10 ~ 40:10 ~ 40:80 ~ 20.Collecting agent is cocounut oil primary amine, with salt
After acid is with the ratio mixing of mass ratio 1:1-1:5, the aqueous solution of amine mass fraction 0.5%-5% is configured to as floating agent, is added
Enter beneficiation inhibitor, dosage 50-1000g/t.Ta Nb tailings slurry solid content is 20%-30%, the pH value 5- of ore pulp when flotation
Sodium carbonate is used in 9, pH adjustings.
Even if above-mentioned patent continues to optimize flotation process and System of Flotation Reagent, lepidolite flotation recovery rate is still dashed forward
70% or more is not broken, lepidolite concentrate grade is also difficult to reach 3.5% or more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate, send out
It on the basis of bright inhibitor, is adjusted by floatation process, realizes the enrichment method of high-grade lepidolite, while realizing lithium cloud
Female rate of recovery is up to 80% or more.
The present invention is realized by following proposal: a kind of new method being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate, according to following step
It is rapid to carry out:
Step 1: lepidolite ore is fed and carries out ore grinding in ball mill;
Step 2: the ore pulp that grinds that step 1 is obtained is discharged into Inspection graduation equipment progress Inspection graduation;
Step 3: the classification sand setting product of step 2 Inspection graduation qualification is discharged into progress desliming classification in desliming device;
Step 4: the qualified classification sand setting product of step 3 desliming classification is discharged into Chinese mugwort sand milling and carries out open-circuit grinding;
Step 5: the final ore milling product that step 4 is obtained is added regulator and sizes mixing;
Step 6: collecting agent is added in the ore pulp after adjusting to step 5 and foaming agent carries out flotation operation;
Step 7: regulator is added to the rough concentrate after step 6 roughing again and is sized mixing;
Step 8: the rough concentrate after adjusting to step 7 adds collecting agent and foaming agent to carry out selected operation.
The built-in milling medium steel ball or porcelain ball of ball mill in the step 1.
Different-diameter size nano ceramics ball is mounted in the step 6 Chinese mugwort sand mill, ore discharge fineness is sanded in control Chinese mugwort
65% is accounted for for -200 mesh.
The concentration of ore pulp is 38-44% in the step 7.
The concentration of ore pulp is 35-40% in the step 9.
The step 10 obtain grade be 5% or more, the high-grade lepidolite concentrate that the rate of recovery is 80% or more.
Tailing is scanned in the step 10 is down to 0.10% or less containing grade lithium.
The invention has the benefit that
1, WST regulator is added in a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate of the present invention to size mixing, can control mine
The flotation current potential of slurry realizes the sheet enrichment of lepidolite in higher concentrations;
2, a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate of the present invention is carried out to the Grading Overflow ore pulp after Inspection graduation
Desliming classification, is stripped of influence of the thin mud to floatation process, while predictive desliming amount can be carried out by the specification of grader in advance
Control;
3, a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate of the present invention is made during ending sand ore grinding using nano ceramics ball
For milling medium, since porcelain ball medium is light, it is ensured that ore milling product even particle size distribution;Since porcelain ball is inert media, mill
Ore pulp surface property is good after mine, is easy to and pharmacy effect;
4, the present invention it is a kind of be enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate new method process flow it is simple, may be adapted to new floatation plant,
Spoil reclaming factory, old dressing plant, old lepidolite dressing plant grinding process transformation in popularization and application;
5, for a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate of the present invention by control of sizing mixing, can obtain containing grade lithium is 5%
Above, the high-grade lepidolite concentrate that the rate of recovery is 80% or more;
6, a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate of the present invention is mainly by two stage grinding, two sections of classifications and thick three essence
Three sweep floatation process composition, are adjusted by floatation process, realize the enrichment method of high-grade lepidolite, while realizing lithium cloud
Female rate of recovery is up to 80% or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for the new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1, the present invention is further described, but the scope of the present invention does not limit to the content.
For clarity, not describing whole features of practical embodiments, in the following description, it is not described in detail well known function
And structure, because they can make the present invention chaotic due to unnecessary details, it will be understood that opening in any practical embodiments
In hair, it is necessary to make a large amount of implementation details to realize the specific objective of developer, such as according to related system or related business
Limitation, changes into another embodiment by one embodiment, additionally, it should think that this development may be complicated and expend
Time, but to those skilled in the art it is only routine work.
A kind of new method being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate, follows the steps below:
Step 1: by be 0.6% containing grade lithium lepidolite ore directly to entering to carry out ore grinding in ball mill, milling medium can be
Steel ball is also possible to porcelain ball, is determined according to feed preparation unit size size;
Step 2: fully entering grader and carry out Inspection graduation after ore milling product discharge, setting partition size is 0.15mm, is greater than
0.15mm grader product feeds ball mill and grinds again, forms closed circuit grinding;
Step 3: less than 0.15mm or less Inspection graduation overflow feeds hydrocyclone and carries out desliming classification, and setting desliming is classified
Overflow granularity is 0.02mm, is less than 0.02mm or less thin mud, as thin mud tailings discharging.
Step 4: it to 0.02mm ore pulp is greater than, feeds in the Chinese mugwort sand milling for be mounted with nano ceramics ball and carries out open-circuit grinding, lead to
The diameter and proportion for crossing nano ceramics ball, can control Chinese mugwort and ore discharge fineness is sanded is that -200 mesh account for 65%.
Step 5: Chinese mugwort being sanded the ore pulp of discharge, and WST regulator is added and sizes mixing, and concentration is 38-44% at this time.
Step 6: collecting agent is added to the ore pulp after adjusting and foaming agent carries out one thick three and sweeps flotation operation, scavenger concentrate
It successively returns, scans tailing direct emission;
Step 7: being added WST regulator to the rough concentrate after roughing again and size mixing, and concentration is 35-40% at this time.
Step 8: to the rough concentrate after adjusting, add a small amount of collecting agent and foaming agent to carry out triple cleaning operation, can be obtained
The high-grade lepidolite concentrate that grade is 5% or more, the rate of recovery is 80% or more, chats successively returns when selected, scans tailing and contains
Grade lithium can be down to 0.10% or less.
The specification size of the content being not described in detail in this specification such as ball mill, grader, hydrocyclone is originally
The prior art known in skilled artisan, details are not described herein for their internal structure, working principle and the course of work.
Although having done more detailed elaboration to technical solution of the present invention and having enumerated, it should be understood that for ability
For field technique personnel, modifications to the embodiments described above may be made or uses equivalent alternative solution, this is to those skilled in the art
It is it is clear that these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the present invention for member
Claimed range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate, it is characterised in that: it is followed the steps below:
Step 1: lepidolite ore is fed and carries out ore grinding in ball mill;
Step 2: the ore pulp that grinds that step 1 is obtained is discharged into Inspection graduation equipment progress Inspection graduation;
Step 3: the classification sand setting product of step 2 Inspection graduation qualification is discharged into progress desliming classification in desliming device;
Step 4: the qualified classification sand setting product of step 3 desliming classification is discharged into Chinese mugwort sand milling and carries out open-circuit grinding;
Step 5: the final ore milling product that step 4 is obtained is added regulator and sizes mixing;
Step 6: collecting agent is added in the ore pulp after adjusting to step 5 and foaming agent carries out flotation operation;
Step 7: regulator is added to the rough concentrate after step 6 roughing again and is sized mixing;
Step 8: the rough concentrate after adjusting to step 7 adds collecting agent and foaming agent to carry out selected operation.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of be enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate new method, it is characterised in that: its according to
Lower step carries out:
Step 1: lepidolite ore is fed and carries out ore grinding in ball mill;
Step 2: the ore pulp that grinds that step 1 is obtained is discharged into Inspection graduation equipment progress Inspection graduation;
Step 3: by the underproof classification sand setting product return step one of step 2 Inspection graduation, closed circuit grinding circulation is formed;
Step 4: the classification sand setting product of step 2 Inspection graduation qualification is discharged into progress desliming classification in desliming device;
Step 5: step 4 desliming is classified underproof classification sand setting product as thin mud tailings discharging;
Step 6: the qualified classification sand setting product of step 4 desliming classification is discharged into Chinese mugwort sand milling and carries out open-circuit grinding;
Step 7: the final ore milling product that step 6 is obtained is added regulator and sizes mixing;
Step 8: collecting agent is added in the ore pulp after adjusting to step 7 and foaming agent carries out one thick three and sweeps flotation operation;Scan essence
Mine successively returns, and scans tailing direct emission;
Step 9: regulator is added to the rough concentrate after step 8 roughing again and is sized mixing;
Step 10: the rough concentrate after adjusting to step 9 adds collecting agent and foaming agent to carry out triple cleaning operation, chats when selected
Successively return.
3. a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
The built-in milling medium steel ball or porcelain ball of ball mill in one.
4. a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
Different-diameter size nano ceramics ball is mounted in six Chinese mugwort sand mills, it is that -200 mesh account for 65% that ore discharge fineness, which is sanded, in control Chinese mugwort.
5. a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
The concentration of ore pulp is 38-44% in seven.
6. a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
The concentration of ore pulp is 35-40% in nine.
7. a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
It is rapid ten obtain grade be 5% or more, the high-grade lepidolite concentrate that the rate of recovery is 80% or more.
8. a kind of new method for being enriched with high-grade lepidolite concentrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
Tailing is scanned in ten is down to 0.10% or less containing grade lithium.
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Cited By (4)
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CN110586330A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 江西理工大学应用科学学院 | Flotation process for recovering micro-fine mica from micro-fine iron tailings |
CN112742604A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-04 | 中南大学 | Spodumene ore flotation method |
CN116371590A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Beneficiation method for comprehensively improving indexes of low-grade lepidolite concentrate |
CN117019379A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-11-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Bubble control flotation method for argillaceous lepidolite ore |
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CN108993777A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-12-14 | 江西宏瑞新材料有限公司 | A kind of lepidolite method for floating |
CN109078740A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-25 | 浙江天磨矿业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of spodumene ore grinding |
CN109127076A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-01-04 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of super low energy consumption grinding process of nonferrous metals ore |
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CN104741245A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-01 | 江西旭锂矿业有限公司 | Novel lepidolite floating selecting method, collecting agent and application thereof |
CN107008567A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-04 | 中南大学 | A kind of lepidolite method for floating |
CN109127076A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-01-04 | 江西理工大学 | A kind of super low energy consumption grinding process of nonferrous metals ore |
CN108525858A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 江西金辉再生资源股份有限公司 | The method of tantalum niobium ore dressing plant tailings recycling lepidolite concentrate |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110586330A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 江西理工大学应用科学学院 | Flotation process for recovering micro-fine mica from micro-fine iron tailings |
CN112742604A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-04 | 中南大学 | Spodumene ore flotation method |
CN112742604B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-03-29 | 中南大学 | Spodumene ore flotation method |
CN116371590A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-07-04 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Beneficiation method for comprehensively improving indexes of low-grade lepidolite concentrate |
CN116371590B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-08-18 | 矿冶科技集团有限公司 | Beneficiation method for comprehensively improving indexes of low-grade lepidolite concentrate |
CN117019379A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-11-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Bubble control flotation method for argillaceous lepidolite ore |
CN117019379B (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2024-05-24 | 昆明理工大学 | Bubble control flotation method for argillaceous lepidolite ore |
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Application publication date: 20190927 |