CN110280299A - A kind of flakey g-C3N4Nanometer sheet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of flakey g-C3N4Nanometer sheet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110280299A
CN110280299A CN201910712397.XA CN201910712397A CN110280299A CN 110280299 A CN110280299 A CN 110280299A CN 201910712397 A CN201910712397 A CN 201910712397A CN 110280299 A CN110280299 A CN 110280299A
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nanometer sheet
flakey
preparation
photocatalysis
nitrogenous organic
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CN110280299B (en
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徐光青
王志伟
刘帮
吕珺
汪冬梅
吴玉程
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Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/40
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • C01B3/042Decomposition of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention relates to nano material and photocatalysis and water-splitting liberation of hydrogen detection technique fields, and in particular to one kind has flakey g-C3N4Nanometer sheet and preparation method thereof, flakey g-C of the invention3N4G-C in nanometer sheet3N4Nanometer sheet is the sclay texture of tiny rule, the g-C3N4Nanometer sheet is having a size of 50~600nm, g-C3N4Nanometer sheet thickness is 5~30nm.Flakey g-C of the invention3N4Nanometer sheet is made by calcining after three kinds of salt and the mixing of nitrogenous Organic Ingredients.G-C of the invention3N4Nanometer sheet, which has, shows unique sclay texture, with higher crystallinity, and it can effectively expand light abstraction width, reduce the recombination probability again of photo-generate electron-hole pair, its photocatalysis activity and water-splitting Hydrogen Evolution Performance are improved, can be effectively applied to photocatalysis water-splitting liberation of hydrogen technical field.

Description

A kind of flakey g-C3N4Nanometer sheet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to nano materials and photocatalytic water splitting detection technique field, and in particular to a kind of flakey g-C3N4 Nanometer sheet and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the intensification of industrialization and urbanization process, tellurian fossil energy gradually moves towards exhausted, at the same time Serious environmental problem is caused, irreversible destruction is produced to the ecological balance.Therefore it gradually eliminates with non-renewable fossil The energy is the production method of raw material, seeks a kind of energy-efficient and environmentally friendly energy as being replaced into researcher instantly One research emphasis.Currently, the favor of photocatalysis and photocatalysis water-splitting liberation of hydrogen technology by many research workers, g-C3N4 Nano material has good development prospect in terms of photocatalysis and photocatalysis water-splitting liberation of hydrogen.This is because its unique stratiform The advantages that structure, suitable band gap and nontoxicity, makes it become a kind of excellent photochemical catalyst.But g-C3N4Have serious Agglomeration, the disadvantages of visible absorption is lower and the recombination probability of photo-generate electron-hole pairs is higher greatly limit g- C3N4Catalyst further applying in terms of photocatalysis and photocatalysis water-splitting liberation of hydrogen.How g-C is reduced3N4Catalyst agglomeration Phenomenon enhances light absorpting ability and reduces photo-generate electron-hole recombination probability, and then promoting photocatalysis performance is a difficulty Topic.Before this, have using removing, with the methods of narrow gap semiconductor is compound and monatomic nano particle modify.Wherein adopt A more popular at present research direction with doping alkaline metal ions, traditional preparation method be mostly one to two kinds of salt with It is calcined after urea or dicyandiamide mixing, obtains modified photochemical catalyst, but its pattern often easy-regulating and is not still The promotion of unformed state, photocatalysis performance is also limited.It would therefore be desirable to which a kind of more efficient way prepares shape Looks are controllable and the more excellent g-C of photocatalysis performance3N4Photochemical catalyst.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flakey g-C3N4Nanometer sheet and preparation method thereof, purport Obtaining the regulatable g-C of pattern3N4Nanometer sheet enhances light absorpting ability and reduces photo-generate electron-hole recombination probability, with Improve g-C3N4The photocatalysis performance of nanometer sheet under visible light illumination, and its spectral response range can be widened, it can effectively apply In photocatalysis technology field.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of flakey g-C3N4Nanometer sheet, the g-C3N4Nanometer sheet is the sclay texture of tiny rule, described g-C3N4Nanometer sheet is having a size of 50~600nm, g-C3N4Nanometer sheet thickness is 5~30nm.
A kind of flakey g-C3N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet, comprising the following steps:
(1) nitrogenous Organic Ingredients and mixed inorganic are codissolved in distilled water, stirring is evaporated after 1~10 hour;
(2) mixture after being evaporated is placed in batch-type furnace, heating and thermal insulation prepares the g-C with flakey feature3N4It receives Rice piece.
Preferably, the nitrogenous Organic Ingredients in step (1) is cyanamide, dicyandiamide, one or more of melamine Mixture.
Preferably, the mixed inorganic in step (1) is the mixture of BaCl, KCl and NaCl.
Preferably, the mass ratio of BaCl, KCl and NaCl are 1:3:2~5:3:2 in mixed inorganic in step (1).
Preferably, the mass ratio of the nitrogenous Organic Ingredients in step (1) and mixed inorganic is 1:9~9:1.
Preferably, evaporated temperature is 60~90 DEG C in step (1).
Preferably, the heating temperature in step (2) is 560~620 DEG C, and soaking time is 1~4h.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Preparation method of the invention is put with other nitrogenous Organic Ingredients compared to other one or two salt and is directly forged together The preparation method of burning, obtained g-C3N4Nanometer sheet, which has, shows unique sclay texture, has higher crystallinity, And light abstraction width can be effectively expanded, the recombination probability again of photo-generate electron-hole pair is reduced, improves its photocatalysis activity And water-splitting Hydrogen Evolution Performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the g-C that nitrogenous Organic Ingredients dinectly bruning goes out3N4The g-C prepared with embodiment 1,2 and 33N4Nanometer sheet light Catalytic hydrogen evolution performance comparison figure.
As can be seen from Figure 1 the g-C by being calcined out after three kinds of salt and the mixing of nitrogenous Organic Ingredients3N4Nanometer sheet photocatalysis Hydrogen Evolution Performance is significantly promoted.
Fig. 2 is the g-C that nitrogenous Organic Ingredients dinectly bruning goes out3N4The g-C prepared with embodiment 13N4The TEM shape of nanometer sheet Looks comparison, wherein (i) is nitrogenous Organic Ingredients dinectly bruning g-C3N4Pattern, (ii) are 1 sample topography of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments, it should be noted that is only to present inventive concept Example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art make various modifications to described specific embodiment Or supplement or be substituted in a similar manner, as long as it does not deviate from the concept of invention or surmount model defined in the claims It encloses, is regarded as falling into protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flakey g-C3N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet comprising the steps of:
(1) melamine mixes with three kinds of salt by 1:1 mass ratio to (wherein, three kinds of salt are BaCl, KCl and NaCl by matter Amount ratio mixes for 5:3:2), it is poured into the beaker containing distilled water after mixing, is subsequently agitated for being evaporated (wherein, mixing time 1 ~10 hours, preferably 5 hours, evaporated temperature are 60-90 DEG C, preferably 80 DEG C);
(2) mixture after being evaporated is placed in batch-type furnace, is heated to 565 DEG C, keep the temperature 4h, prepared with flakey spy The g-C of sign3N4Nanometer sheet.
After tested, the g-C prepared according to above-mentioned steps3N4Nanometer sheet, under visible light illumination, photocatalysis hydrolyze liberation of hydrogen Rate is 25616 μm of olh-1·g-1, the nitrogenous Organic Ingredients for being about not added with three kinds of salt calcines out the photocatalytic water liberation of hydrogen of coarse powder 34.5 times of performance.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the present embodiment, the difference is that heating temperature is 580 DEG C in step (2).
The sample that the present embodiment obtains, g-C3N4Nanometer sheet surface is evenly distributed, and without unformed agglomeration, has only Special microscopic appearance, after tested, the g-C prepared according to above-mentioned steps3N4Nanometer sheet, under visible light illumination, photocatalysis hydrolysis Liberation of hydrogen rate is 28036 μm of olh-1·g-1, the nitrogenous Organic Ingredients for being about not added with three kinds of salt calcines out the photocatalytic water of coarse powder 37.8 times of Hydrogen Evolution Performance.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the present embodiment, the difference is that heating temperature is 600 DEG C in step (2).
The sample that the present embodiment obtains, g-C3N4Nanometer sheet surface is evenly distributed, and without unformed agglomeration, has only Special microscopic appearance, after tested, the g-C prepared according to above-mentioned steps3N4Nanometer sheet, under visible light illumination, photocatalysis hydrolysis Liberation of hydrogen rate is 25730 μm of olh-1·g-1, the nitrogenous Organic Ingredients for being about not added with three kinds of salt calcines out the photocatalytic water of coarse powder 34.6 times of Hydrogen Evolution Performance.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for the present embodiment, the difference is that heating temperature is 620 DEG C in step (2), soaking time For 1h.
The sample that the present embodiment obtains, g-C3N4Nanometer sheet surface is evenly distributed, and without unformed agglomeration, has only Special microscopic appearance, after tested, the g-C prepared according to above-mentioned steps3N4Nanometer sheet, under visible light illumination, photocatalysis hydrolysis Liberation of hydrogen rate is 23044 μm of olh-1·g-1, the nitrogenous Organic Ingredients for being about not added with three kinds of salt calcines out the photocatalytic water of coarse powder 31.0 times of Hydrogen Evolution Performance.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of the present embodiment is with embodiment 4, the difference is that soaking time is 1.5h in step (2).
The sample that the present embodiment obtains, g-C3N4Nanometer sheet surface is evenly distributed, and without unformed agglomeration, has only Special microscopic appearance, after tested, the g-C prepared according to above-mentioned steps3N4Nanometer sheet, under visible light illumination, photocatalysis hydrolysis Liberation of hydrogen rate is 21211 μm of olh-1·g-1, the nitrogenous Organic Ingredients for being about not added with three kinds of salt calcines out the photocatalytic water of coarse powder 28.5 times of Hydrogen Evolution Performance.
Embodiment 6
The preparation method of the present embodiment is with embodiment 4, the difference is that soaking time is 2h in step (2).
The sample that the present embodiment obtains, g-C3N4Nanometer sheet surface is evenly distributed, and without unformed agglomeration, has only Special microscopic appearance, after tested, the g-C prepared according to above-mentioned steps3N4Nanometer sheet, under visible light illumination, photocatalysis hydrolysis Liberation of hydrogen rate is 9433 μm of olh-1·g-1, the nitrogenous Organic Ingredients for being about not added with three kinds of salt calcines out the photocatalytic water of coarse powder 12.7 times of Hydrogen Evolution Performance.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of flakey g-C3N4Nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that: the g-C3N4Nanometer sheet is the flakey knot of tiny rule Structure, the g-C3N4Nanometer sheet is having a size of 50~600nm, g-C3N4Nanometer sheet thickness is 5~30nm.
2. a kind of flakey g-C as described in claim 13N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that: it is specific comprising with Lower step:
(1) nitrogenous Organic Ingredients and mixed inorganic are codissolved in distilled water, stirring is evaporated after 1~10 hour;
(2) mixture after being evaporated is placed in batch-type furnace, heating and thermal insulation prepares the g-C with flakey feature3N4Nanometer Piece.
3. a kind of flakey g-C according to claim 23N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that: in step (1) Nitrogenous Organic Ingredients be cyanamide, dicyandiamide, the mixture of one or more of melamine.
4. a kind of flakey g-C according to claim 23N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that: in step (1) Mixed inorganic be BaCl, KCl and NaCl mixture.
5. a kind of flakey g-C according to claim 43N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that: in step (1) The mass ratio of BaCl, KCl and NaCl are 1:3:2~5:3:2 in mixed inorganic.
6. a kind of flakey g-C according to claim 23N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that: in step (1) Nitrogenous Organic Ingredients and mixed inorganic mass ratio be 1:9~9:1.
7. a kind of flakey g-C according to claim 23N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that: in step (1) Evaporated temperature is 60~90 DEG C.
8. a kind of flakey g-C according to claim 23N4The preparation method of nanometer sheet, it is characterised in that: in step (2) Heating temperature be 560~620 DEG C, soaking time be 1~4h.
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CN113318765A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-31 江苏大学 Preparation method and application of ultrathin high-crystallization carbon nitride photocatalyst
CN113559911A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-29 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Monoatomic catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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CN113559911A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-10-29 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Monoatomic catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

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