CN110278927A - A kind of integral type insect trapping system - Google Patents
A kind of integral type insect trapping system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110278927A CN110278927A CN201910537881.3A CN201910537881A CN110278927A CN 110278927 A CN110278927 A CN 110278927A CN 201910537881 A CN201910537881 A CN 201910537881A CN 110278927 A CN110278927 A CN 110278927A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 18
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002319 phototactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YKPQYKBIAFGWBT-KAMYIIQDSA-N [(Z)-18-hydroxyoctadec-9-en-7-yl] acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C\C=C/CCCCCCCCO)OC(C)=O YKPQYKBIAFGWBT-KAMYIIQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to insect trap device technical fields, more particularly to a kind of integral type insect traps and kills system, the insect trapping system includes solar panel, Box for catching insects, battery, ring high voltage electric net, the two-sided lamp plate of LED, lure frame and insect cans, the Box for catching insects is fixed on the lower section of solar panel, the battery is set in Box for catching insects, the ring high voltage electric net is fixed on the lower section of Box for catching insects, battery is electrically connected with solar panel and ring high voltage electric net respectively, the two-sided lamp plate of the LED and lure frame are all set in inside ring high voltage electric net, the two-sided lamp plate of LED is electrically connected with battery, the lure frame is used for placement property lure, the insect cans are set to the underface of ring high voltage electric net.The system collection photo-induction described in this programme, property lure, are solar powered, ring high voltage electric net kills and is collected in one with insect, and apparatus structure is simple, easy to install and use, carry out effective electric shock and kill, electric shock effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect trap device technical fields more particularly to a kind of integral type insect to trap and kill system.
Background technique
As the food-safe requirement of people is higher and higher, the method using physical control agricultural pests is more and more.
In agricultural production, the prevention and treatment of harmful insect evil is very crucial, directly affects agricultural production efficiency and and agricultural output
Number, currently used method still utilizes chemical pesticide control, and the quality of this agricultural product made substantially reduces.Utilize pest
Phototaxis and chemotaxis killed to greatest extent in finite time efficiently, rapidly, at low cost pest be deinsectization make
The dreamboat of industry.Because the adult eclosion and egg-laying time of every kind of pest compare concentration, must be in a short time to evil
The adult of worm carries out concentrating quick killing, could effectively control number of pest.
Now widely used insect-killing device is frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, because night activity insects become to light with strong
Property.Present insect killing device is usually that trap lamp is combined with high-voltage fence, passes through the specialized circuitry or installation electricity of drawstring
Pond is powered, and use cost is relatively high, particularly disadvantageous in field or far from ground operations such as residential areas.And utilize insecticidal lamp
Carry out insect attractant, daytime trapping effect it is bad, adult can not be trapped and killed in the short time, number of pest be unable to get effective control
System.It is killed in addition, even being shocked by electricity by the way of electric shock to the pest corona lured, often will appear target pest by high-voltage electricity
It after net kills, is adhered on power grid, has not only influenced the data statistics of pest as a result, causing data inaccurate, but also can be to power grid just
Often work impacts, and high-voltage fence prolonged use is easily adhered a large amount of dust, spot, influences the trapping of insect
Effect.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to a kind of integral type insect trapping system be provided, to solve existing insect killing device to insect
The problem of killing efficiency is low, trapping effect is bad, and inconvenient to use, higher operating costs.
To achieve the above object, it is desirable to provide a kind of integral type insect trapping system, the insect trapping system includes too
Positive energy solar panel, Box for catching insects, battery, ring high voltage electric net, the two-sided lamp plate of LED, lure frame and insect cans, the Box for catching insects are solid
Due to the lower section of solar panel, the battery is set in Box for catching insects, and the ring high voltage electric net is fixed on Box for catching insects
Lower section, battery is electrically connected with solar panel and ring high voltage electric net respectively, and the two-sided lamp plate of the LED and lure frame are equal
It is set to inside ring high voltage electric net, the two-sided lamp plate of LED is electrically connected with battery, and the lure frame is used for placement property lure, institute
The underface that insect cans are set to ring high voltage electric net is stated, the tank mouth diameter of institute's insect cans is greater than the diameter of ring high voltage electric net.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the ring high voltage electric net includes pedestal and electrode stem, the electrode stem
It is uniformly distributed on the excircle of pedestal, being also provided with bolt hole and jack, the two-sided lamp plate of LED on the pedestal in a ring
It is fixed by bolt hole and pedestal, the lure frame is inserted into inside ring high voltage electric net by the jack.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the insect trapping system further includes power grid cleaning mechanism, the power grid
Cleaning mechanism includes stepper motor, reciprocating screw rod, sliding block and conditioning disk, and the stepper motor is used to that reciprocating screw rod to be driven to rotate,
The slide block set is set on reciprocating screw rod, and the conditioning disk is fixedly connected with a slide block, and the cleaning slot on the conditioning disk is connected in
The outside of electrode stem.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the power grid cleaning mechanism further includes position switch and motor fixing frame,
The position switch is set on the side wall of ring high voltage electric net pedestal, and position switch is flushed with the bottom surface of pedestal, the electricity
Machine fixed frame is fixed with Box for catching insects, and the stepper motor is set on motor fixing frame, and stepper motor is located in Box for catching insects.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the insect trapping system further includes controller, the controller difference
It is connect with ring high voltage electric net, the two-sided lamp plate of LED and stepper motor.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the two-sided lamp plate of LED includes substrate, LED lamp bead and light guide plate, described
All have corresponding blocked area and exposed area in the upper and lower surfaces of substrate, the upper surface of base plate and lower surface are blocked
LED lamp bead is provided in area, the light guide plate is covered on the blocked area, lower end surface, left side, the right side of light guide plate
It is flush with the edge of substrate, the exposed area is located at the upper end of substrate, and exposed area is used for the fixation of the two-sided lamp plate of LED.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, be respectively provided in the blocked area of the upper surface of base plate and lower surface there are four
LED lamp bead, four LED lamp beads are uniformly distributed in blocked area in isosceles triangle.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the insect catching-killing system further include it is double-deck it is anti-down climb funnel, it is described double
The anti-down funnel of climbing of layer is set between ring high voltage electric net and insect cans, and the anti-down funnel of climbing of the bilayer is leaked including the first anti-creep
The direction of bucket, the second anti-creep funnel and annular connecting plate, the first anti-creep funnel and the second anti-creep funnel is consistent, the first anti-creep
Funnel part is arranged the second anti-creep funnel inner cavity, the first anti-creep funnel and the second anti-creep funnel inlet diameter is equal and import
End face is connected.The annular connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the first anti-creep funnel, and the inner sidewall of annular connecting plate has for connecting
Connect the internal thread groove of insect cans.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the insect catching-killing system further includes waterproof clamping platform, the waterproof card
It is consecutive be located at ring high voltage electric net and it is double-deck it is anti-down climb between funnel, there is clamping circular hole, the clamping in the middle part of waterproof clamping platform
There is inclined surface, waterproof clamping platform is solid by the bottom surface of connecting screw and Box for catching insects between circular hole and waterproof clamping platform outer edge
Fixed, the bilayer anti-creep funnel is placed in clamping circular hole.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the insect catching-killing system further includes upright bar, the solar panel
It is both secured in upright bar with Box for catching insects, solar panel is obliquely installed, and the Box for catching insects is beveling square box, the beveling square box
The angle of chamfer at top is identical as solar panel.
Be different from the prior art, the advantages of above-mentioned technical proposal is as follows: a kind of integral type insect of the present invention traps and kills system, institute
Solar panel is stated for charging into battery, is powered by battery to ring high voltage electric net and the two-sided lamp plate of LED,
The two-sided lamp plate of the LED, lure frame are all set in annular power grid, while being lured by photo-induction and property to attract insect close, make
Insect is electrically shocked when close to ring high voltage electric net and kills, the insect fallen of shocking by electricity falls into insect cans along ring high voltage electric net.
In the present solution, the system collection photo-induction, property lure, solar powered, ring high voltage electric net kills and is collected in one with insect, dress
It sets and is not only simple in structure, it is easy to install and use, and no matter in the daytime or night can lure insect well, it carries out effective
Electric shock kill, electric shock kills that high-efficient, effect is good, can either effectively control the quantity of harmful insect, and can facilitate statistics insect
Type and quantity are killed, to realize accurately giving warning in advance for insect pest.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the oblique view of structural diagram that integral type insect described in specific embodiment traps and kills system；
Fig. 2 is one of the part composed structure schematic diagram that integral type insect described in specific embodiment traps and kills system；
Fig. 3 is the two of the part composed structure schematic diagram that integral type insect described in specific embodiment traps and kills system；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the two-sided lamp plate of LED in integral type insect trapping system described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 5 is one of the structural schematic diagram of lure frame in integral type insect trapping system described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the second structural representation of lure frame in integral type insect trapping system described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 7 is the double-deck anti-down structural schematic diagram for climbing funnel in integral type insect trapping system described in specific embodiment；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of waterproof clamping platform in integral type insect trapping system described in specific embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1, solar panel；
2, Box for catching insects；
3, battery；
4, ring high voltage electric net；41, pedestal；42, electrode stem；
5, the two-sided lamp plate of LED；51, substrate；511, blocked area；512, exposed area；52, LED lamp bead；53, light guide plate；
6, lure frame；
7, insect cans；
8, power grid cleaning mechanism；81, stepper motor；82, reciprocating screw rod；83, sliding block；84, conditioning disk；841, slot is cleared up；
85, position switch；86, motor fixing frame；
9, controller；
10, bilayer is anti-down climbs funnel；101, the first anti-creep funnel；102, the second anti-creep funnel；103, annular connecting plate；
11, waterproof clamping platform；111, it is clamped circular hole；112, inclined surface；113, connecting screw；
12, upright bar；
13, lure.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality
It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 is please referred to, a kind of integral type insect trapping system, insect trapping system are disclosed in the present embodiment
System includes solar panel 1, Box for catching insects 2, battery 3, ring high voltage electric net 4, the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED, 6 sum aggregate worm of lure frame
Tank 7, the Box for catching insects 2 are fixed on the lower section of solar panel 1, and the battery 3 is set in Box for catching insects 2, the annular
High-voltage fence 4 is fixed on the lower section of Box for catching insects 2, and battery 3 is electrically connected with solar panel 1 and ring high voltage electric net 4 respectively,
The two-sided lamp plate 5 of the LED and lure frame 6 are all set in inside ring high voltage electric net 4, and the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED is electrically connected with battery 3
It connects, the lure frame 6 is used for placement property lure 13, and the insect cans 7 are set to the underface of ring high voltage electric net 4, and at this
The mouth diameter of insect cans 7 described in embodiment is greater than the diameter of ring high voltage electric net, in order to collect the insect for being electrically shocked and falling.Institute
State solar panel 1 be by absorbing sunlight, by solar radiant energy by photoelectric effect or photochemical effect directly or
For indirect conversion at the device of electric energy, the main material of most of solar panel 1 is " silicon ".Solar panel 1 is by the sun
It can be converted into electric energy, for providing work energy to 3 charger of battery, and to ring high voltage electric net 4 and the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED.
Specifically, being additionally provided with photovoltaic controller 9 between the solar panel 1 and battery 3.It is solar powered use so that
Insect trapping system can more adapt to field or far from ground operations such as residential areas.The Box for catching insects 2 as battery 3 and after
The accommodating spaces such as stepper motor 81, prevent from being damaged with upper-part, while also can be to setting in continuous power grid cleaning mechanism 8
Ring high voltage electric net 4, the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED, lure frame 6 and insect cans 7 etc. in the lower section of Box for catching insects 2, which play, certain blocks guarantor
Shield effect.The battery 3 is used to store the electric energy of the conversion of solar panel 1, while being powered to power load.Having
In the embodiment of body, it is additionally provided with fixing and mounting bracket between solar panel 1 and Box for catching insects 2, for installing the solar energy
Solar panel 1.
The insect for the electrode stem 42 that the ring high voltage electric net 4 is used to will be close to power grid is shocked by electricity, to kill or hit
Dizzy insect.The two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED lures light source as the lamp of insect trapping system, attracts the insect of phototaxis, to drive
Insect is close to ring high voltage electric net 4, and the lure frame 6 is used for placement property lure 13, by sex hormone to specific target elder brother
Worm is lured.By the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED is set simultaneously inside annular power grid and lure frame 6 can collect lamp lure with property lure in
One, passes through the various combination of gyplure and light color wavelength, so that it may which various pests are carried out while being catched and killed.According to difference
The insect pest situation of region selects the combination of different gyplure and light wavelength, so that either daytime or night luring insect
The system of killing can work well, large area prevention and control can be carried out to pest, the insect trapping system can be more
The good pest diversity adapted in agricultural production, insect pest control effect are good.The insect cans 7 are then for collecting by annular high voltage
The insect that the electric shock of power grid 4 is fallen, facilitates subsequent quantity statistics and analysis, so that the working effect of insect trapping system is obtained,
And the concrete condition of insect pest, facilitate the progress of follow-up work.
A kind of integral type insect of the present embodiment traps and kills system, and the solar panel 1 is used to charge into battery 3,
It is powered by battery 3 to ring high voltage electric net 4 and the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED, the two-sided lamp plate 5 of the LED, lure frame 6 are respectively provided with
It in annular power grid, while being lured by photo-induction and property to attract insect close, so that insect quilt when close to ring high voltage electric net 4
Electric shock is killed, and the insect fallen of shocking by electricity falls into band insect cans 7 along ring high voltage electric net 4.In the present solution, the system light harvesting
Lure, property lures, is solar powered, ring high voltage electric net 4 kills and is collected in one with insect, device is not only simple in structure, and installation makes
With convenient, and no matter in the daytime or night can lure insect well, effectively shock by electricity and kill, electric killing effect
Height, effect are good, can either effectively control the quantity of harmful insect, and statistics insect can be facilitated to kill type and quantity, with
Realize accurately giving warning in advance for insect pest.
In as with the embodiments shown in figures 2 and 3, the ring high voltage electric net 4 includes pedestal 41 and electrode stem 42, the electricity
Pole bar 42 is uniformly distributed in a ring to be also provided with bolt hole and jack on the pedestal 41 on the excircle of pedestal 41, described
The two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED is fixed by bolt hole and pedestal 41, and the lure frame 6 is inserted into ring high voltage electric net 4 by the jack
Portion.Main structure of the pedestal 41 as ring high voltage electric net 4, for installing the electrode stem 42, and is embedded with connection
The very big conducting wire of electric network positive and negative.The material of the pedestal 41 is epoxy resin or rubber.The electrode stem 42 is used as annular high voltage
The conductive mechanism of power grid 4, including anode rod and cathode rod.The bolt hole is for installing the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED, the two-sided lamp plate of LED
Using being detachably connected between 5 and annular power grid, it is convenient for changing.The lure frame 6 is inserted into ring high voltage electric net 4 by jack
Portion, easy to operate, the lure 13 being conveniently replaceable on lure frame 6.Preferably, offered on the lure frame 6 round bayonet or
Rectangular bayonet, so as to place linear lure 13 or round lure 13.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insect trapping system further includes power grid
Cleaning mechanism 8, the power grid cleaning mechanism 8 is for clearing up the electrode stem 42 on ring high voltage electric net 4.Specifically, institute
Stating power grid cleaning mechanism 8 includes stepper motor 81, reciprocating screw rod 82, sliding block 83 and conditioning disk 84, and the stepper motor 81 is used for
Reciprocating screw rod 82 is driven to rotate, the sliding block 83 is sheathed on reciprocating screw rod 82, and the conditioning disk 84 is fixedly connected with sliding block 83,
Cleaning slot 841 on the conditioning disk 84 is connected in the outside of electrode stem 42.The stepper motor 81 is used as power grid cleaning mechanism 8
Driving mechanism.Stepper motor 81 drives reciprocating screw rod 82 to rotate, so that on the sliding block 83 being set on reciprocating screw rod 82
Lower slider, so that conditioning disk 84 is driven to move up and down, the elder brother that the cleaning slot 841 adheres to after killing 42 external electrical of electrode stem
Worm sweeps and falls in insect cans 7, on the one hand can guarantee the data statistics result accuracy of pest, and can prevent the elder brother of adherency
Worm and high-voltage fence prolonged use are easily adhered a large amount of dust, spot, imitate to the trapping of electric shock efficiency and insect
Fruit impacts.Preferably, it is additionally provided with hairbrush or sponge brush in the cleaning slot 841, so that it is to ring high voltage electric net 4
Cleaning effect it is more preferable.Preferably, the clearance time that can according to need selection setting ring high voltage electric net 4, so that power grid is clear
Clean mechanism 8 can lure the cleaning work that annular power grid is carried out in the worm least period in one day, and power grid conditioning disk 84 uses
Insulating materials, ring high voltage electric net 4 does not need to power off when cleaning, can be automatically performed.Specifically, the stepper motor 81 has control
Device 9 controls, to set the time of cleaning.
Referring to Fig. 2, the power grid cleaning mechanism 8 further includes position switch as a preferred embodiment of the present invention
85 and motor fixing frame 86, the position switch 85 is set on the side wall of 4 pedestal 41 of ring high voltage electric net, and position switch 85
It is flushed with the bottom surface of pedestal 41, the motor fixing frame 86 is fixed with Box for catching insects 2, and the stepper motor 81 is set to motor and fixes
On frame 86, and stepper motor 81 is located in Box for catching insects 2.Position switch 85, also known as limit switch are a kind of to convert machine signal
For electric signal, to control the automatic control electric appliance of moving component position or stroke.It is a kind of common low current master control electrical apparatus.
The setting of limit switch enables to conditioning disk 84 to be off in completion cleaning work back to the top of ring high voltage electric net 4
Movement, in order to avoid influence the normal work of ring high voltage electric net 4.Installation of the motor fixing frame 86 for not only motor, prevents
Situations such as falling off when motor movement.Stepper motor 81 is located in Box for catching insects 2, and motor can be prevented to be caught in the rain even, and other are broken
It is bad.In preferred embodiment, insect trapping system further includes controller 9, the controller 9 respectively with ring high voltage electric net
4, the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED and stepper motor 81 connect.Whether the controller 9 obtains electric for controlling annular power grid, and adjustment
The operating voltage of ring high voltage electric net 4, advantageous energy-efficient work.Controller 9 is also used to control whether lighting of LED lamp panel,
As extinguished electric light daytime, night lights.Existing controller 9 only is borrowed in this programme, is manipulated with facilitating, without relating to
And the specific improvement of pivoting controller 9 itself, therefore repeat no more.In the particular embodiment, the controller 9 is single-chip microcontroller
Or PLC, the single-chip microcontroller can for 51 series single-chip microcontrollers, concrete model such as: AT89S51, STC12C2051 etc., it is described
PLC can be the series of products such as siemens PLC CN, S7-200, S7-300 because single-chip microcontroller and PLC control technology compared with
For maturation, just seldom repeat herein.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, in a preferred embodiment, the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED includes substrate 51, LED lamp bead 52
With light guide plate 53, corresponding blocked area 511 and exposed area 512 are all had in the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate 51, it is described
LED lamp bead 52 is provided in the blocked area 511 of 51 upper and lower surfaces of substrate, the light guide plate 53 is covered in described block
In area 511, edge of the lower end surface, left side, right side of light guide plate 53 with substrate 51 is flush, the exposed area 512
In the upper end of substrate 51, exposed area 512 is used for the fixation of the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED.Master of the substrate 51 as the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED
Body structure, for installing the carrying composed structures such as LED lamp bead 52 and light guide plate 53.Preferably, the substrate 51 is aluminum substrate 51.
In the present embodiment, the aluminum substrate 51 is just dual platen, LED lamp bead 52 is arranged simultaneously on dual platen, light traps face
Product is bigger, and attracting effect is more preferable.
The LED lamp bead 52 is exactly the english abbreviation abbreviation LED of light emitting diode, and LED lamp bead 52 for dissipating after powered up
Shot-light light is to attract Phototactic insects close.When LED lamp bead 52 uses the color of specific wavelength, so that it may lure and draw trend certain wave
The various insects of long color.Certain wave is with red (wavelength 640nm ± 10nm), Huang (wavelength 575nm ± 10nm), green (wavelength
520nm ± 10nm), green (wavelength 490nm ± 10nm), blue (wavelength 465nm ± 10nm), purple (wavelength 430nm ± 10nm) etc..Make
With specific wavelength LED lamp bead 52, it can be used for insect trapping experimental study or field harmful insect catched and killed.It is total in actual use,
The two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED can be used as the use of electronics Huang plate, be fixed by 51 exposed area 512 of substrate with trap, so that LED is bis-
Face lamp plate 5 is placed among ring high voltage electric net 4, can be lured and be drawn insect, then be killed by power grid.Relative to the disposable of yellow plate
It uses, the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED can theoretically be used with Infinite Cyclic, have good practicability in agricultural production, can subtract significantly
The usage amount of few pesticide.
The light guide plate 53 is covered on blocked area 511, and LED lamp bead 52 is located at blocked area 511 and the light guide plate of substrate 51
Between 53, so that the light that LED lamp bead 52 emits, it is necessary first to after the reflection of light guide plate 53, uniform to outside
Scattering, light are spread more uniform, more preferably to the attracting effects of Phototactic insects.Meanwhile lower end surface, the left side of light guide plate 53
The edge of face, right side with substrate 51 is flush, and on the one hand guarantees the systematicness and aesthetics of the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED, another
Aspect makes LED lamp bead 52 that the light come out occur, and reflecting effect is more preferable.
Referring to Fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blocked area of 51 upper and lower surfaces of substrate
It is respectively provided in 511 there are four LED lamp bead 52, four LED lamp beads 52 are uniformly distributed in blocked area 511 in isosceles triangle.The substrate
It is respectively provided with LED lamp bead 52 in the blocked area 511 of 51 upper and lower surfaces, it is strong to increase the light that the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED emits
Degree, increasing light trap area.In certain specific embodiments, each part dimension of the two-sided lamp plate 5 of LED is as follows: aluminium
The size of substrate 51 is 50x80mm, and the size of light guide plate 53300 is 50x50mm, and thickness is no more than 10mm.By with upper-part with
And two-sided 5 structure of lamp plate of LED that specific dimensions are made is simple, it is easy to use.Preferably, two-sided in the LED of above-mentioned specification
In lamp plate 5, it is respectively provided in the blocked area 511 of 51 upper and lower surfaces of substrate there are four LED lamp bead 52, four LED light
Pearl 52 is uniformly distributed in blocked area 511 in isosceles triangle, practice have shown that the intensity of light in the device is suitable for, to Phototactic insects
Attracting effect is more preferable.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the insect catching-killing system further includes bilayer
Anti-down to climb funnel 10, the anti-down funnel 10 of climbing of the bilayer is set between ring high voltage electric net 4 and insect cans 7, described double-deck anti-
Climbing funnel 10 includes the first anti-creep funnel 101, the second anti-creep funnel 102 and annular connecting plate 103, the first anti-creep funnel
101 is consistent with the direction of the second anti-creep funnel 102, and 102 inner cavity of the second anti-creep funnel, institute is arranged in 101 part of the first anti-creep funnel
State that the first anti-creep funnel 101 is equal with 102 inlet diameter of the second anti-creep funnel and inlet end face is connected.The annular connecting plate
103 are connected to the side wall of the first anti-creep funnel 101, and the inner sidewall of annular connecting plate 103 has the interior spiral shell for connecting insect cans 7
Groove.The anti-down funnel 10 of climbing of the bilayer will be by that will be arranged the first anti-creep funnel 101, the second anti-creep funnel 102 progress part set
It connects, and the large mouth of two anti-creep funnels is arranged in the same end, can be good at the insect for preventing from being fallen in by corona in worm collecting chamber,
Worm collecting chamber is climbed out of after revival, data statistics is caused mistake occur, influences the insect control conclusion of experimenter.And insect cans with
It is double-deck it is anti-down climb between funnel using being threadedly coupled, the disassembly and installation of more convenient insect cans, so as to insect cans in time into
Row cleaning.
In embodiment as illustrated in figures 1 and 8, the insect catching-killing system further includes waterproof clamping platform 11, the waterproof
Clamping platform 11 be located at ring high voltage electric net 4 and it is double-deck it is anti-down climb between funnel 10, there is clamping circular hole in the middle part of waterproof clamping platform 11
111, there is inclined surface 112, waterproof clamping platform 11 passes through connection between the clamping circular hole 111 and 11 outer edge of waterproof clamping platform
Screw rod 113 and the bottom surface of Box for catching insects 2 are fixed, and the bilayer anti-creep funnel is placed in clamping circular hole 111.The bilayer is anti-down to climb
First anti-creep funnel 101 and the second anti-creep funnel 102 form card interface at annular connecting plate 103 in funnel 10, so that double
The anti-down funnel 10 of climbing of layer can be set to via the carrying of waterproof clamping platform 11 in clamping circular hole 111, so that bilayer is anti-down to climb funnel
10 fixed installation is more convenient, while being also convenient for worse.And the clamping circular hole 111 and 11 outer edge of waterproof clamping platform it
Between there is inclined surface 112, can prevent rainwater from entering, influence the normal use of insect trapping system, waterproof clamping platform 11 passes through
Connecting screw 113 and the bottom surface of Box for catching insects 2 are fixed, using such detachable connection method, the peace of more convenient waterproof clamping platform
Dress and disassembly.
Referring to Fig. 1, the insect catching-killing system further includes upright bar 12, institute as a preferred embodiment of the present invention
It states solar panel 1 and Box for catching insects 2 is both secured in upright bar 12, solar panel 1 is obliquely installed, and the Box for catching insects 2 is
Square box is chamfer, the angle of chamfer at the top of the beveling square box is identical as solar panel 1.The upright bar 12 can be directly by upright bar
12 are directly embedded in soil with mixed mud, this insect trapping system is light, are easily installed.Solar panel 1 is obliquely installed
Photoelectric conversion efficiency is higher.Beveling square box is fixed below the solar panels being obliquely installed, and can make full use of space, structure is more
It is compact.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein
Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired
Change, or using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it directly or indirectly will be with
Upper technical solution is used in other related technical areas, is included within the scope of protection of the patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of integral type insect traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the insect trapping system includes solar panel, insect-catching
The two-sided lamp plate of box, battery, ring high voltage electric net, LED, lure frame and insect cans, the Box for catching insects are fixed on solar battery
The lower section of plate, the battery are set in Box for catching insects, and the ring high voltage electric net is fixed on the lower section of Box for catching insects, battery point
It is not electrically connected with solar panel and ring high voltage electric net, the two-sided lamp plate of the LED and lure frame are all set in annular high voltage
Inside power grid, the two-sided lamp plate of LED is electrically connected with battery, and the lure frame is used for placement property lure, and the insect cans are set to
The underface of ring high voltage electric net.
2. integral type insect according to claim 1 traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the ring high voltage electric net includes base
Seat and electrode stem, the electrode stem is uniformly distributed on the excircle of pedestal in a ring, is also provided with bolt hole on the pedestal
And jack, the two-sided lamp plate of LED are fixed by bolt hole and pedestal, the lure frame is inserted into annular high voltage by the jack
Inside power grid.
3. integral type insect according to claim 2 traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the insect traps and kills system and further includes
Power grid cleaning mechanism, the power grid cleaning mechanism include stepper motor, reciprocating screw rod, sliding block and conditioning disk, the stepper motor
For driving reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the slide block set is set on reciprocating screw rod, and the conditioning disk is fixedly connected with a slide block, described clear
Cleaning slot on reason disk is connected in the outside of electrode stem.
4. integral type insect according to claim 3 traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the power grid cleaning mechanism further includes
Position switch and motor fixing frame, the position switch are set on the side wall of ring high voltage electric net pedestal, and position switch with
The bottom surface of pedestal flushes, and the motor fixing frame is fixed with Box for catching insects, and the stepper motor is set on motor fixing frame, and walks
It is located in Box for catching insects into motor.
5. integral type insect according to claim 3 traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the insect traps and kills system and further includes
Controller, the controller are connect with ring high voltage electric net, the two-sided lamp plate of LED and stepper motor respectively.
6. integral type insect according to claim 1 traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the two-sided lamp plate of LED includes base
Plate, LED lamp bead and light guide plate all have corresponding blocked area and exposed area in the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate, described
LED lamp bead is provided in the blocked area of upper surface of base plate and lower surface, the light guide plate is covered on the blocked area, guide-lighting
Lower end surface, left side, the right side of plate are flush with the edge of substrate, and the exposed area is located at the upper end of substrate, exposed area
Fixation for the two-sided lamp plate of LED.
7. integral type insect according to claim 5 traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the upper surface of base plate and lower surface
Blocked area in be respectively provided with there are four LED lamp bead, four LED lamp beads are uniformly distributed in blocked area in isosceles triangle.
8. integral type insect according to claim 1 traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the insect catching-killing system further includes
Bilayer is anti-down to climb funnel, and the anti-down funnel of climbing of bilayer is set between ring high voltage electric net and insect cans, and the bilayer is anti-down
Climbing funnel includes the first anti-creep funnel, the second anti-creep funnel and annular connecting plate, and the first anti-creep funnel and the second anti-creep leak
The direction of bucket is consistent, and the second anti-creep funnel inner cavity, the first anti-creep funnel and the second anti-creep is arranged in the first anti-creep funnel part
Funnel inlet diameter is equal and inlet end face is connected.The annular connecting plate is connected to the side wall of the first anti-creep funnel, and annular is even
The inner sidewall of fishplate bar has the internal thread groove for connecting insect cans.
9. integral type insect according to claim 8 traps and kills system, which is characterized in that the insect catching-killing system further includes
Waterproof clamping platform, the waterproof clamping platform be located at ring high voltage electric net and it is double-deck it is anti-down climb between funnel, in the middle part of waterproof clamping platform
With clamping circular hole, there is inclined surface between the clamping circular hole and waterproof clamping platform outer edge, waterproof clamping platform passes through connection
The bottom surface of screw rod and Box for catching insects is fixed, and the bilayer anti-creep funnel is placed in clamping circular hole.
10. integral type insect described in -9 any one traps and kills system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the insect catches
The system of killing further includes upright bar, and the solar panel and Box for catching insects are both secured in upright bar, and solar panel is obliquely installed,
The Box for catching insects is beveling square box, and the angle of chamfer at the top of the beveling square box is identical as solar panel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910537881.3A CN110278927A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of integral type insect trapping system |
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| CN201910537881.3A CN110278927A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of integral type insect trapping system |
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| CN110278927A true CN110278927A (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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| CN201910537881.3A Pending CN110278927A (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | A kind of integral type insect trapping system |
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| CN113632770A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-11-12 | 海南盛果科技开发有限公司 | Deinsectization lamp with early warning function |
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| CN115005172A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-06 | 新乡市天意新能源科技开发有限公司 | Wisdom agricultural plant protection prevention and control system |
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