CN110273673B - Injection-production well pattern optimization design method for fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure - Google Patents
Injection-production well pattern optimization design method for fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
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- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/20—Displacing by water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/30—Specific pattern of wells, e.g. optimising the spacing of wells
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Abstract
The invention provides an injection-production well pattern optimization design method for a fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, wherein a plurality of wells are arranged in an oil field block, and the injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure comprises the following steps: s1): determining a plurality of initial injection-production schemes according to the position of each well or the type of the reservoir body of each well; s2): respectively calculating the communication degree between injection wells and production wells of each initial injection-production scheme; s3): respectively calculating the Gini coefficient of the communication degree between the injection wells and the production wells according to the communication degree between the injection wells and the production wells of each initial injection-production scheme; s4): and selecting the initial injection-production scheme with the minimum Gini coefficient as the final injection-production scheme. The injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure avoids the one-way effect caused by the channeling of injected water along the high diversion channel, and improves the sweep coefficient of the injected water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploration and development, in particular to a fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure well pattern water injection oil extraction optimization design method.
Background
The marine carbonate reservoir is mainly distributed in Tarim basin and mainly has fracture-cavity type. The Tahe oil field Ordovician reservoir is a fracture-cavity reservoir which has the largest scale and is discovered in China at present. By the end of 2016, petroleum geological reserves have been explored to 13.36 million tons. The water injection of the tower river fracture-cave oil reservoir is started in 2005, and when the year is 2016, the unit water injection covers 5.98 hundred million tons of geological reserves, which account for 69% of the developed quantity, and the method becomes a main energy supplement development mode of the tower river oil field.
The spatial structure well pattern adopts different well pattern construction methods according to different karst geological backgrounds: the weathering crust type injection-production relation is characterized by low-injection high-production, seam injection hole production and small-hole injection large-hole production, and a planar injection-production well pattern is established; the broken control type injection-production well group establishes a strip-shaped injection-production well pattern by taking the injection-production relation of 'equal-height injection-production, seam injection hole-production and side injection-production' as a main part; the dark river type injection-production well group is easy to form the injection-production relationship of low-injection high-production and hole-injection hole-production, and a linear injection-production well pattern is established.
The main problems of the prior art are as follows:
the existing well pattern design method only provides a design principle and cannot meet the requirement of actual fine development. On one hand, the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir has extremely strong heterogeneity, and the injection and production effects are not only related to the types of reservoirs encountered by injection and production wells, but also have close relationship with the reservoirs among wells. And the injection and production are determined according to the types of the reservoirs encountered by drilling, and the basis is insufficient. On the other hand, the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir injection-production well pattern is constructed by oil well transfer on the basis of the initial well pattern, and according to the principle, a plurality of sets of schemes can be obtained, so that how to further optimize the design is not mentioned. Therefore, the prior art cannot meet the need for fine development.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention aims to provide an injection-production well pattern optimization design method for a fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, so that the one-way effect caused by the fact that injected water flees along a high-flow-guide channel is avoided, and the sweep coefficient of the injected water is improved. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an injection-production well pattern optimization design method for a fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, wherein a plurality of wells are arranged in an oil field block, and the injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure comprises the following steps:
s1): determining a plurality of initial injection-production schemes according to the position of each well or the type of the reservoir body of each well;
s2): respectively calculating the communication degree between injection wells and production wells of each initial injection-production scheme;
s3): respectively calculating the Gini coefficient of the communication degree between the injection wells and the production wells according to the communication degree between the injection wells and the production wells of each initial injection-production scheme;
s4): and selecting the initial injection-production scheme with the minimum Gini coefficient as the final injection-production scheme.
In the injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, in step S3), lorentz curves of the injection-production inter-well communication degrees are respectively drawn according to the injection-production inter-well communication degrees of each initial injection-production scheme, so as to obtain the kini coefficient.
The injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure is characterized in that in step S1), a plurality of initial injection-production schemes are determined according to the principle of low injection and high production.
The injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure comprises the step S1), wherein a plurality of initial injection-production schemes can be determined according to the principle that a well with water content of more than 98% or oil yield of less than 1t/d is used as a water injection well.
The injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure comprises the step of determining a plurality of initial injection-production schemes according to the principle that a well of a fracture-cavity type oil reservoir body is a water injection well, a well of the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir body is a water injection well, and a well of a karst-cavity type oil reservoir body is a production well.
In the injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity reservoir spatial structure, in step S1, one of the wells is selected as an injection well and the other wells are selected as production wells in a plurality of initial injection-production schemes.
The injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure is characterized in that in step S2), a conductivity is inverted through fitting the yield based on a dynamic index prediction model established by the conductivity and the control volume, wherein the conductivity is a characteristic parameter of the degree of communication between wells,
the dynamic index prediction model is as follows:
wherein, TijThe conductivity between the ith well and the jth well;
μiis the crude oil viscosity;
piand pjBottom hole pressures of an ith well and a jth well respectively;
qithe yield of the ith well;
Ctis the comprehensive compression coefficient;
Vpithe control volume of the ith well;
p is the average pressure of the control volume between wells;
t is time.
The injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure is characterized in that five wells are arranged in an oil field block.
In the injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, in step S1, in a plurality of initial injection-production schemes, one of the five wells is selected as a water injection well, and the other four wells are selected as oil production wells
Aiming at the problems, in the injection-production well pattern optimization design method of the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, a plurality of initial injection-production schemes are determined according to the positions of wells or the types of reservoirs of the wells, then the communication degrees among injection-production wells of different schemes are calculated, the Gini coefficients of the communication degrees among the injection-production wells are respectively obtained according to the communication degrees among the injection-production wells of the initial injection-production schemes, the communication degree Gini coefficients are compared, and finally the scheme with the minimum Gini coefficient is taken as the final scheme. The method follows the principle of minimum communication degree damping coefficient according to a communication degree optimal selection scheme, avoids unidirectional effect caused by the fact that the injected water flees along a high flow guide channel, and improves the sweep coefficient of the injected water.
Drawings
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. In addition, the shapes, the proportional sizes, and the like of the respective members in the drawings are merely schematic for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and do not specifically limit the shapes, the proportional sizes, and the like of the respective members of the present invention. Those skilled in the art, having the benefit of the teachings of this invention, may choose from the various possible shapes and proportional sizes to implement the invention as a matter of case.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an injection-production well pattern optimization design method for a fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing Lorentz curves and a Keyny coefficient according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an initial scheme of well placement and injection-production well pattern design of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graphical representation of a comparison of the coefficients of the different embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The details of the present invention can be more clearly understood in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments of the present invention. However, the specific embodiments of the present invention described herein are for the purpose of illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Any possible variations of the invention, which may be considered to be within the scope of the invention, will occur to those skilled in the art upon studying the disclosure and the accompanying drawings, and the invention will be further described below.
Fig. 1 to 5 are respectively a flow chart of the injection-production well pattern optimization design method of the fracture-cavity reservoir space structure of the present invention, a schematic diagram of a lorentz curve and a kini coefficient of an embodiment of the present invention, a schematic diagram of a well location and injection-production well pattern design initial scheme of the present invention, and a schematic diagram of comparison of the kini coefficients of different schemes of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides an injection-production well pattern optimization design method for a fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, wherein a plurality of wells are arranged in an oil field block, and the injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure comprises the following steps: s1): determining a plurality of initial injection-production schemes according to the position of each well or the type of the reservoir body of each well; s2): respectively calculating the communication degree between injection wells and production wells of each initial injection-production scheme; s3): respectively calculating the Gini coefficient of the communication degree between the injection wells and the production wells according to the communication degree between the injection wells and the production wells of each initial injection-production scheme; s4): and selecting the initial injection-production scheme with the minimum Gini coefficient as the final injection-production scheme.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in step S1, a plurality of initial injection-production schemes are determined according to the principle of "low injection and high production", a plurality of initial injection-production schemes are determined according to the principle of "the well of the fractured reservoir is a water injection well, and the well of the karst cave reservoir is a production well", and/or an initial injection-production well pattern scheme may also be determined according to the production conditions of the wells. In the step S1, the above factors may be considered together to determine a plurality of initial injection-production well pattern schemes, that is, a well with a low position, a fractured reservoir, and poor production conditions (water content > 98% or oil production <1t/d) is selected as the water injection well; and selecting a well with a higher position, a karst cave type reservoir and a good production condition as an oil production well. In one embodiment, one of the plurality of wells is selected as a water injection well and the other of the plurality of wells is selected as a production well in each of the plurality of initial injection and production scenarios.
Further, in step S2, the conductivity is inverted by fitting the production based on a conductivity and a dynamic index prediction model established for the well control volume, wherein the conductivity is a parameter indicative of the degree of communication between wells,
the dynamic index prediction model is as follows:
wherein, in the above model, TijThe conductivity between the ith well and the jth well; mu.siIs the crude oil viscosity; p is a radical ofiAnd pjBottom hole pressures of an ith well and a jth well respectively; q. q.siThe yield of the ith well; ctIs the comprehensive compression coefficient; vpiThe control volume of the ith well; p is the average pressure of the control volume between wells; t is time.
And (4) inversing the conductivity which is a characteristic parameter of the inter-well communication degree according to the model and by fitting the yield, thereby respectively calculating the inter-injection-production inter-well communication degree of each initial injection-production scheme.
And further, respectively drawing Lorentz curves of the communication degrees of the injection and production wells according to the calculated communication degrees of the injection and production wells of each initial injection and production scheme, thereby obtaining the Keyny coefficient. In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, when the lorentz curve is plotted, the communication degrees are first arranged from small to large, the abscissa is the cumulative percentage of the well pairs, and the ordinate is the cumulative percentage of the communication degrees (fig. 3). And comparing the keny coefficients of the communication degrees between the injection wells and the production wells in different initial schemes, wherein the keny coefficients are areas formed by the curves and the diagonal lines in a surrounding mode (shaded parts in the figure 2). The smaller the area, the smaller the kini coefficient.
And selecting the initial scheme with the minimum Gini coefficient as the final injection-production well pattern scheme. The split amount of the injected water in different directions is related to the communication degree between injection and production wells and the injection and production pressure difference (formula 2). The Keyney coefficient represents the heterogeneous degree of the communication degree, the smaller the Keyney coefficient is, the more uniform the communication degree distribution is, the more uniform the splitting component in each direction under the same injection and production pressure difference is, the more uniform the displacement in each direction is, and the one-way effect formed by the injected water mainly channeling along a high flow guide channel is avoided, so that the sweep coefficient of the injected water is improved.
The formula (2) is as follows,
Qi=Ji×(p-pi) (2)
in the above formula (2), QiFor water injection amount of water injection well in i direction of oil production well, m3(ii) a p is the bottom flowing pressure of the water injection well, MPa; p is a radical ofiThe pressure is the i bottom hole flowing pressure of the oil production well in MPa.
The invention relates to an optimization design based on an initial well pattern construction method. Compared with the prior art, the reservoir type and the well production condition of the injection and production well drilling are considered, and the inter-well communication degree is also considered. The scheme with the minimum degree of inter-well communication and the minimum coefficient of the Gini is selected as the injection-production scheme, so that the one-way effect caused by the channeling of the injected water along the high diversion channel is avoided, and the sweep coefficient of the injected water is improved.
In an embodiment, a certain oil field block in China is taken as an example to illustrate the injection-production well pattern optimization design method of the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, and the block has five wells: well P1, well P2, well P3, well W1 and well W2, respectively (see fig. 4).
Firstly, determining an initial injection-production scheme according to the production conditions of low-injection high-production, seam-injection hole-production and a well. Well P1, well P2, well P3, well W2 drilled into cavern type reservoirs, well W1 drilled into fracture type reservoirs. Well P1 daily oil production 27m3Water content 36%, daily oil production 42m of well P2328% water content, and 38m daily oil production of well P33And the water content is 35 percent, the well W1 is opened with high water content, and the well W2 produces 0.89t of oil in daily time and does not contain water. Two initial schemes are determined according to the principle comprehensive consideration, and respectively: w1 well waterflooding (initial scenario one) and W2 well waterflooding (initial scenario two).
And respectively calculating the communication degrees between the injection wells and the production wells of the two schemes according to the models, wherein the communication degrees between the injection wells and the production wells are shown in the table 1.
TABLE 1 initial plan communication degree calculation results between injection wells and production wells
And respectively drawing Lorentz curves of the communication degrees between the injection wells and the production wells according to the calculated communication degrees between the injection wells and the production wells of each initial injection-production scheme, thereby obtaining the Gini coefficient, and comparing the Gini coefficients of the communication degrees between the injection wells and the production wells of different schemes. In this embodiment, it can be seen from fig. 5 that the solution bikini coefficient is larger than the solution monokini coefficient. The heterogeneity of the two connection degrees of the scheme is strong. Therefore, the first option is the final design scheme of the well pattern, namely, the well W1 is filled with water as the final scheme.
According to the injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure, the scheme with the minimum degree of inter-well communication and the minimum degree of damping coefficient is selected as the injection-production scheme according to the preferable scheme of the communication degree, so that the one-way effect caused by the channeling of injected water along a high-flow-guide channel is avoided, and the sweep coefficient of the injected water is improved.
Claims (8)
1. The optimal design method for the injection-production well pattern of the fracture-cavity type oil reservoir space structure is characterized in that a plurality of wells are arranged in an oil field block, and comprises the following steps:
s1): determining a plurality of initial injection-production schemes according to the position of each well or the type of the reservoir body of each well;
s2): respectively calculating the communication degree between injection wells and production wells of each initial injection-production scheme;
s3): respectively calculating the Gini coefficient of the communication degree between the injection wells and the production wells according to the communication degree between the injection wells and the production wells of each initial injection-production scheme; wherein the kini coefficients are used to quantify the degree of heterogeneity of the degree of connectivity;
s4): selecting an initial injection-production scheme with the minimum Gini coefficient as a final injection-production scheme;
in step S2), a dynamic index prediction model is established based on the conductivity and the control volume, and the conductivity is inverted by fitting the yield, wherein the conductivity is a characteristic parameter of the degree of communication between wells,
the dynamic index prediction model is as follows:
wherein, TijIs the ith wellAnd the conductivity between the jth well;
μiis the crude oil viscosity;
piand pjBottom hole pressures of an ith well and a jth well respectively;
qithe yield of the ith well;
Ctis the comprehensive compression coefficient;
Vpithe control volume of the ith well;
p is the average pressure of the control volume between wells;
t is time.
2. The method for optimally designing the injection-production well pattern of the fracture-cavity oil reservoir space structure according to claim 1, wherein in step S3), Lorentz curves of the injection-production inter-well communication degrees are respectively drawn according to the injection-production inter-well communication degrees of each initial injection-production scheme, so as to obtain the Gini coefficient.
3. The injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity reservoir space structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in step S1), a plurality of initial injection-production schemes are determined according to a low-injection high-production principle.
4. The method for optimally designing the injection-production well pattern of the fracture-cavity oil reservoir space structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the step S1), a plurality of initial injection-production schemes can be determined according to the principle that a well with water content of more than 98% or oil yield of less than 1t/d is used as an injection well.
5. The injection-production well pattern optimization design method for the fracture-cavity oil reservoir space structure is characterized in that a plurality of initial injection-production schemes are determined according to the principle that the well of the fracture-cavity type reservoir body is an injection well, the well of the fracture-cavity type reservoir body is an injection well and the well of the karst-cavity type reservoir body is a production well.
6. The method for optimally designing the injection-production well pattern of the spatial structure of the fractured-vuggy reservoir according to the claim 1, wherein in the step S1, one of the wells is selected as a water injection well and the other wells are selected as production wells in a plurality of initial injection-production schemes.
7. The method for optimally designing the injection-production well pattern of the spatial structure of the fractured-vuggy reservoir according to claim 1, wherein five wells are arranged in an oil field block.
8. The method for optimally designing the injection-production well pattern of the spatial structure of the fractured-vuggy reservoir according to the claim 7, wherein in the step S1, one of the five wells is selected as a water injection well and the other four wells are selected as production wells in a plurality of initial injection-production schemes.
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CN113032996B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-06-21 | 长江大学 | Water channeling channel identification method for hypotonic fractured reservoir horizontal well |
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