CN110272759A - Disc type oil quencher - Google Patents

Disc type oil quencher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110272759A
CN110272759A CN201910490266.1A CN201910490266A CN110272759A CN 110272759 A CN110272759 A CN 110272759A CN 201910490266 A CN201910490266 A CN 201910490266A CN 110272759 A CN110272759 A CN 110272759A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cracking
seal pot
oil
sending down
abnormally ascending
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910490266.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周海燕
和成刚
张文明
徐志刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Ruikai Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Ruikai Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Ruikai Chemical Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Ruikai Chemical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910490266.1A priority Critical patent/CN110272759A/en
Publication of CN110272759A publication Critical patent/CN110272759A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/21Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
    • B01F23/213Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G70/00Working-up undefined normally gaseous mixtures obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00, C10G11/00, C10G15/00, C10G47/00, C10G51/00
    • C10G70/04Working-up undefined normally gaseous mixtures obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00, C10G11/00, C10G15/00, C10G47/00, C10G51/00 by physical processes
    • C10G70/06Working-up undefined normally gaseous mixtures obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00, C10G11/00, C10G15/00, C10G47/00, C10G51/00 by physical processes by gas-liquid contact
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/002Cooling of cracked gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of disc type oil quenchers, it is mixed suitable for quench oil with the uniform of cracking gas, including cracking tracheae, chilling oil coil and several chilling oil inlet pipes are equipped with around cracking tracheae, it is connected between the chilling oil coil and cracking tracheae by chilling oil inlet pipe, several chilling oil inlet pipes are circumferentially uniformly distributed;In cracking pipe, it is equipped with seal pot and several sending down abnormally ascending pipes;It is intratracheal that the seal pot is secured transverse to cracking;Several sending down abnormally ascending pipes are fixedly linked vertically downward and with seal pot, and the lower end of the sending down abnormally ascending pipe passes through seal pot;Several leaching drops hole is additionally provided on the seal pot.Cracking gas is divided into multiply air-flow and enters drop intratracheally by the present invention, and is mixed in the cooling liquid of the intratracheal realization of each drop with the uniform of cracking gas, and cooling effect and efficiency are improved.

Description

Disc type oil quencher
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical equipment technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of meeting the uniform of quench oil and cracking gas Mixed disc type oil quencher.
Technical background
Ethylene process, i.e., produce cracking gas for hydrocarbon cracking, and cracking gas is got a series of using chilling, compression, gas The process of product.Hydrocarbon cracking gas be comprising hydrogen, methane, ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, mixing carbon four, light dydrocarbon, gasoline, The mixture of diesel oil, Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO etc..In addition, also contain the sour gas such as a small amount of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, And contain micro alkynes and a large amount of moisture.
Hydrocarbons be all under the high temperature conditions it is unstable, have the tendency that being decomposed into hydrogen and raw carbon.Cracking gas goes out to split Solving furnace radiant section temperature is 800-900 DEG C, first passes through waste heat boiler and cracking gas is quickly cooled between 350-500 DEG C, is sent into Chilling system.Contain a large amount of unsaturated hydrocarbons in cracking gas, is easy to happen secondary response at high temperature and pipeline is caused to block, be This cools down cracking gas with the mode that quench oil directly contacts frequently in quencher, and general cracking gas temperature is down to It is sent into quenching oil column between 200-210 DEG C and further separates cooling.
The direct contact cracking gas of quench oil can be quickly cooled down the heat absorbed in cracking gas, and cracking gas is made to stop secondary counter It answers, in addition, quench oil absorbs the heat in cracking gas and cracking reaction occurs, obtains additional ethylene, propylene.Energy consumption is ethylene The critical problem of device, from heat transfer angle, quench oil is also one of the pith for recycling cracking gas heat, It is the main heating source that dilution steam generation occurs.Obviously, the quenching process of cracking gas plays a very important role in ethylene unit.
As the first procedure oil quencher of chilling system, the effect of oil quencher is exactly to realize quench oil and cracking gas Rapidly and uniformly mixing, an and important equipment of slagging prevention.
Current quencher uses the quencher of fountain, i.e., the oblique pipeline on pipeline provided with two layers or more sprays Device is drenched, in addition pipe is outer carries out auxiliary spray using steam, and such structure stringing is complicated, and quench oil cannot uniformly connect with cracking gas , for big pipeline, also there is the high-temperature area of cracking gas in touching.
CN201648323U also discloses a kind of contact-type oil quencher.It is formed using cone-shaped tube, trunnion and mixing chamber " Venturi tube " structure enable the mixing of several strands of material Quick uniforms.But, cracking feed channel thick operating condition big for chilling oil mass, Single Venturi tube can not also carry out uniform mixing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, provide that a kind of structure is simple, disc type oil quenching of chilling excellent in efficiency Device, while quench oil can be promoted to mix with the uniform of cracking gas.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of disc type oil quencher is mixed suitable for quench oil with the uniform of cracking gas, including cracking tracheae, around cracking tracheae Equipped with chilling oil coil and several chilling oil inlet pipes, connected between the chilling oil coil and cracking tracheae by chilling oil inlet pipe Logical, several chilling oil inlet pipes are circumferentially uniformly distributed;
In cracking pipe, it is equipped with seal pot and several sending down abnormally ascending pipes;It is intratracheal that the seal pot is secured transverse to cracking;It is described Several sending down abnormally ascending pipes are fixedly linked vertically downward and with seal pot, and the lower end of the sending down abnormally ascending pipe passes through seal pot;
Several leaching drops hole is additionally provided on the seal pot.
As a further improvement of the present invention: in order to which quench oil liquid preferably forms a film in sending down abnormally ascending pipe, the sending down abnormally ascending pipe Air inlet port tube wall at laciniation.
As a further improvement of the present invention: declining process in sending down abnormally ascending pipe pipe to reinforce cracking gas to quench oil liquid In disturbance, the sending down abnormally ascending pipe lower end port be undergauge structure.In this way, making runner generate variation, high speed due to the presence of undergauge Liquid stream is crushed by air-flow, realizes the atomization of liquid, to realize the uniformly transfer heat of liquid mist and cracking gas.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the undergauge skew wall and Vertical Square that sending down abnormally ascending pipe lower end is formed by undergauge structure It controls to constituted angle [alpha] in 5-15 degree.Promote uniformly transfer heat, the quench oil of liquid mist and cracking gas that can equably inhale in this way Cracking gas heat has been received, while having avoided causing hydrops or generating partial circulating.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the leaching drop hole pore size drops the total of hole in 20-50mm, several leaching Perforated area is the 0.4-0.8% of seal pot area.Due to having mechanical admixture or particulate matter etc. in quench oil, recycle simultaneously Also contain easy coking component in quench oil, coking may be generated in the duct, therefore be provided in seal pot bottom several certain big Hole drops in small leaching, and quench oil bottom is made to generate low speeds flow, can make particulate matter, impurity while avoiding quench oil coking from accumulating Quencher is discharged by leaching drop hole.In addition, also can be used as liquid discharging hole after device parking, empty seal pot liquid.
As a further improvement of the present invention: the sending down abnormally ascending pipe pipe diameter size is in 40-80mm.Guaranteeing to crack in sending down abnormally ascending pipe Gas and the mixed uniformly flow velocity for guaranteeing cracking gas simultaneously of quench oil, slagging prevention.
The present invention passes through the design of chilling oil coil and chilling oil inlet pipe, and cooling liquid is made to be evenly distributed to seal pot, from And it reduces level fluctuation and brings the uneven of liquid distribution.
The present invention passes through the design of seal pot and sending down abnormally ascending pipe, and cracking gas is divided into multiply air-flow and enters drop intratracheally, simultaneously Guarantee quench oil liquid and cracking gas in each sending down abnormally ascending pipe in such a way that quench oil liquid level uniformly rises and covers sending down abnormally ascending pipe Uniform mixing, realize quench oil liquid atomization, reduce cracking gas temperature in pipeline uniformly, improve cooling effect and effect Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overlooking structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 3 is I magnified partial view in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is done below in conjunction with drawings and examples and is further retouched in detail It states.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: the present embodiment is related to one kind for quench oil and the mixed uniformly disc type oil quenching of cracking gas Device comprising cracking tracheae 1, around cracking tracheae setting chilling oil coil 2, horizontal cross be fixed on cracking it is endotracheal by Liquid disk 5, fixed several sending down abnormally ascending pipes 4 vertical with seal pot.
It is as shown in Figure 2: it is connected between chilling oil coil 2 and cracking tracheae 1 by chilling oil inlet pipe 3, it is anxious in the present embodiment Cold oil branch pipe 3 is equipped with the six roots of sensation, and is uniformly distributed around cracking 1 circumferential wall of tracheae.The aperture of chilling oil inlet pipe 3 is less than or equal to chilling The radius of oil coil 2;Coolant liquid in the present embodiment in chilling oil coil 2 is provided by quench oil general pipeline, and chilling oil coil 2 is again Liquid is relatively evenly distributed to seal pot 5 by chilling oil inlet pipe 3, level fluctuation can be reduced in this way and bring liquid distribution It is uneven, realize that liquid level of the quench oil on disc type oil quencher is uniform, so as to avoid the relatively large deviation for causing liquid level.
As shown in Figure 2: the present embodiment is equipped with nine leaching on seal pot 5 and drops hole 51, and nine leaching drop holes 51 are uniformly distributed In each orientation of seal pot, leaching drop hole aperture is 40mm in the present embodiment, and nine leaching drop 51 total open areas of hole are seal pot area 0.6%.It will not influence quench oil cooling effect in this way, the liquid level that will not influence quencher is promoted.It can also be discharged simultaneously miscellaneous Matter, particulate matter or coking material etc. are also avoided that the blockage problem in leaching drop hole.
4 pipe diameter size of sending down abnormally ascending pipe is in 60mm in the present embodiment as shown in Figure 1:, and the air inlet port tube wall of sending down abnormally ascending pipe 4 is at sawtooth Shape structure;Sending down abnormally ascending pipe lower end port is undergauge structure.It is as shown in Figure 3: the undergauge skew wall that 4 lower end of sending down abnormally ascending pipe is formed by undergauge structure It is 10 degree with the constituted angle [alpha] of vertical direction.
Sending down abnormally ascending pipe 4 is vertically downward as shown in Figure 1: and lower end passes through seal pot 5;4 lower pipe body of sending down abnormally ascending pipe and seal pot 5 are solid It is fixed to be connected.
The working process of this embodiment is as follows: quench oil is by chilling oil inlet pipe even into seal pot, the small portion of quench oil one Divide and cracking tracheae is entered by leaching drop hole, most of quench oil is accumulated in seal pot, covers sending down abnormally ascending pipe height, and pass through tooth form end It is intratracheal that mouth enters drop.Cracking gas is by sending down abnormally ascending pipe flow down, and in flow process, gas drives liquid quickly to flow, real Part mass transfer and heat transfer are showed.Since cracking gas flow is larger, flow velocity is fast, in flow process, it will has disturbance to quench oil. In order to reinforce this disturbance ability, realizes being sufficiently mixed for quench oil and cracking gas, undergauge structure is set in sending down abnormally ascending bottom of the tube, due to Liquid stream is crushed by the variation of runner, high-speed flow, realizes the atomization of liquid, to realize the uniform of liquid mist and cracking gas Heat transfer, quench oil can equably absorb cracking gas heat, improve cooling effect and efficiency.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, ingenious in design, chilling excellent in efficiency can repeat to set in entirely cracking feed channel as needed It sets.
The above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not limits, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this The other modifications or equivalent replacement that the technical solution of invention is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical program, It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of disc type oil quencher is mixed suitable for quench oil with the uniform of cracking gas, including cracking tracheae, feature exist In: it is equipped with chilling oil coil and several chilling oil inlet pipes around cracking tracheae, is led between the chilling oil coil and cracking tracheae The connection of over-quenching oil inlet pipe, several chilling oil inlet pipes are circumferentially uniformly distributed;Cracking pipe, if be equipped with seal pot and Dry sending down abnormally ascending pipe;It is intratracheal that the seal pot is secured transverse to cracking;Several sending down abnormally ascending pipes are fixed vertically downward and with seal pot It is connected, the lower end of the sending down abnormally ascending pipe passes through seal pot;Several leaching drops hole is additionally provided on the seal pot.
2. disc type oil quencher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet port tube wall of the sending down abnormally ascending pipe is at saw Dentalation.
3. disc type oil quencher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sending down abnormally ascending pipe lower end port is undergauge knot Structure.
4. disc type oil quencher according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: sending down abnormally ascending pipe lower end is formed because of undergauge structure Undergauge skew wall and vertical direction constituted angle [alpha] control in 5-15 degree.
5. disc type oil quencher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: leaching drop hole pore size in 20-50mm, The total open area in several leaching drops hole is the 0.4-0.8% of seal pot area.
6. disc type oil quencher according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sending down abnormally ascending pipe pipe diameter size is in 40-80mm.
CN201910490266.1A 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Disc type oil quencher Pending CN110272759A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910490266.1A CN110272759A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Disc type oil quencher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910490266.1A CN110272759A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Disc type oil quencher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110272759A true CN110272759A (en) 2019-09-24

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CN201910490266.1A Pending CN110272759A (en) 2019-06-06 2019-06-06 Disc type oil quencher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110272759A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU1080983A (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for contacting a gas with an atomized liquid
CN201132108Y (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-10-15 中国石油化工集团公司 Chilled box for gas-liquid mixture
CN201404777Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-02-17 中国石油化工集团公司 Quenching mixing box
CN201648323U (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-11-24 惠生工程(中国)有限公司 Contact-type oil quencher
CN106839827A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 南京天华化学工程有限公司 A kind of multi-functional cracking rapid-cooling heat exchanger
CN210261651U (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-04-07 常州瑞凯化工装备有限公司 Disk type oil quencher

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU1080983A (en) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Process for contacting a gas with an atomized liquid
CN201132108Y (en) * 2007-10-26 2008-10-15 中国石油化工集团公司 Chilled box for gas-liquid mixture
CN201404777Y (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-02-17 中国石油化工集团公司 Quenching mixing box
CN201648323U (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-11-24 惠生工程(中国)有限公司 Contact-type oil quencher
CN106839827A (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-06-13 南京天华化学工程有限公司 A kind of multi-functional cracking rapid-cooling heat exchanger
CN210261651U (en) * 2019-06-06 2020-04-07 常州瑞凯化工装备有限公司 Disk type oil quencher

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