CN110269150A

CN110269150A - A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110269150A
Application number: CN201910696149.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟振兴
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-30
Filing date: 2019-07-30
Publication date: 2019-09-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof, the bamboo rat feed includes the raw material of following weight parts: 10-20 parts of bagasse, 20-40 parts of corn flour, 5-15 parts of paddy, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, system chaff 3-10 parts, 3-10 parts of oil chaff, 3-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of milk powder, 2.5-4 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.8-1.2 parts of fish meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of bone meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of minerals, 0.8-1.2 parts of vitamin.The invention has the benefit that bamboo rat feed prepared by the present invention can be improved the speed of growth of bamboo rat, enhances the adaptability and immunity of bamboo rat, reduce the probability of its illness；And it can effectively prevent bamboo rat snaggletooth, fall the phenomenon that tooth；It reduces female rat and stings probability young, without son.

Description

A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technique

Bamboo rat is a kind of animal for belonging to Rhizomyidae, Rhizomys, is food with bamboo, Chinese silvergrass, plant haulm etc., obtains because eating bamboo Name.Its body pork is more, and delicious flavour, full of nutrition, fur suede is thick, there is higher economic value and medical value.It is in China By large-scale farming, it has also become one of the aquaculture industry with economic benefit.

Nutritional ingredient rich in bamboo rat body, thick protein, crude fat, coarse ash, crude fibre, cholesterol, also richness Phosphorous, iron, calcium, vitamin E and amino acid, wherein the content of lysine, leucine, methionine is than chicken and duck goose, pig, cattle and sheep, fishes and shrimps Crab goes even farther.Bamboo rat meat is fine and smooth, tasty, is that a kind of nutritive value is high, belongs to the open country of low fat, low cholesterol Taste, and improve a big tonic of people's food composition.

Bamboo rat also has very high medical value, and bamboo rat meat has the function of promoting human white blood ball and hair growth, energy Enhancing and prevents vascular sclerosis and other effects at liver function, to anti-aging, puberty is delayed to have good effect, is natural beauty and strong Body good merchantable brand.

Bamboo rat fur is soft, and lint is abundant, bright in luster, plate matter is good, is fur coat raw material skin processed.Rhizomys sinesis fur is thin Soft, under hair is thick, is fur coat clothing processed, the first-class raw material of Pi Ling, cap.The especially slab good raw material that is crown leather processed, shoes.Bamboo rat palpus It is the high-grade raw material for making writing brush.It is smooth always in the market at home and abroad since bamboo rat integrates fur, meat, medicine, ornamental Pin does not wane, and economic benefit is very significant, is the high-grade goods of foreign exchange earning.

Though the disease resistance of bamboo rat is stronger, can be sick because of artificial factor in artificial a large amount of cultivation, especially It is feed for nursing, since the nutritional ingredient of feed for nursing is excessively single, easily causes bamboo rat nutrient absorption uneven, immunity The problems such as low, bamboo rat individual difference is big, not good, in addition to bamboo rat dispensing relatively difficult, bamboo rat illness rate, death rate pole Height, the enthusiasm of serious blow raiser.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of existence adaptability that can improve bamboo rat, its illness rate is reduced, it is improved and exempts from Bamboo rat feed of epidemic disease power and preparation method thereof.

A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: 10-20 parts of bagasse, 20-40 parts of corn flour, paddy 5-15 parts, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, chaff 3-10 parts of system, 3-10 parts of oil chaff, 3-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of milk powder, Chinese herbal medicine add Add 2.5-4 parts of agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of fish meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of bone meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of minerals, 0.8-1.2 parts of vitamin.

Further, the bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: 15 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of corn flour, paddy 10 parts, 15 parts of bean dregs, system 7 parts of chaff, 7 parts of oil chaff, 7 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of fish meal, bone meal 1 Part, 1 part of minerals, 1 part of vitamin.

Dregs after squeezing when bagasse is cane sugar manufacture, quality is thick and stiff, accounts for about the 24%-27% of sugarcane, often produces One ton of sucrose, will generate 2-3 tons of bagasse, and bagasse cellulose rich in has very big as fibrous raw material Superiority.

Nutritional ingredient rich in corn flour, contains a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, fibre Element etc. is tieed up, there are the various health care functions such as lowering blood pressure and blood fat, anti arteriosclerosis, prevention intestinal cancer, beautifying face and moistering lotion, anti-aging.

Paddy refers to that the son for not removing rice husk is real, and grass family Oryza, the contour structures of paddy seed are belonged in botany It is mainly made of rice husk and brown rice two parts, contains the nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, vitamin, inorganic salts.

Bean dregs are the byproducts produced in soymilk and bean curd, have a variety of nutrition members such as protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron Element, edible bean dregs can reduce the content of Blood Cholesterol, reduce consumption of the diabetes patient to insulin, abundant in soybean residue Food fiber has the effect of prevention intestinal cancer and weight-reducing.

System chaff is the byproduct after the processing of the cereals such as rice and kernel, and the comparision contents of thick protein are low, only on 5% left side The right side is equivalent to the protein content of stalk, but its crude fibre is up to 31%-35%.

Oil chaff is the product after paddy processing, is not the chaff of outer layer, nor the rice of inner layer, is exactly the middle part of paddy Point, it is stated that it is very high containing protein, oil chaff is just when not being squeezed out oil extracted from rice husks, there is one very simple grain fragrance, is a kind of Feed the good raw material of poultry, domestic animal and fish.

Wheat bran, that is, wheat skin, wheat processing milling by products contain a large amount of vitamine B group.Rich in cellulose and Wei Sheng Element, dietary fiber rich in are nutrients needed by human, the fibre composition in food can be improved, and can be improved big Constipation knot situation, while the excretion of fat and nitrogen can be promoted, to the preventive and therapeutic effect meaning weight of clinical common fiber shortage property disease Greatly.

Milk powder is that milk is removed to manufactured powder after moisture, it is suitable for saving, and milk powder is to be with fresh milk or goat milk Raw material removes most moisture in cream, protein rich in, fat, carbohydrate, mineral with the method for freezing or heating Matter, vitamins and other nutritious components.

Fish meal is that one or more fish are raw material, is deoiled, is dehydrated, the high-protein feed raw material after crushing and processing, Containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to that the substance digested, crude fat content are high, fish meal effective energy value is high in fish meal, is with fish meal in production Raw material is easy to be made into high-energy feed, is rich in vitamin, minerals and unknown growth factor, the unknown life contained in fish meal The long factor can stimulate the growth and development of animal.

Bone meal refers to that minerals rich in contain 12%-35% to raise bone as powdered fertilizer made of raw material Protein, it is the collagen for forming collagenous fibres that wherein content is highest, also indispensable containing brain development in bone meal Few Phospholipids, phosphoprotein and be considered having the chondroitin reinforced subcutaneous cell metabolism, prevent aging, the nutrition such as ossein at Point.

Further, the Chinese herb feed additive includes following raw materials: honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, hawthorn, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographitis.

Further, the Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following weight parts: 0.5-0.8 parts of honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis 0.5-0.8 parts, 0.5-0.8 parts of hawthorn, 0.5-0.8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5-0.8 parts of Herba Andrographitis.

Honeysuckle honeysuckle also known as honeysuckle (scientific name: Lonicera japonica), property is sweet, slight bitter, and honeysuckle is to a variety of causes Germ such as staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid Bacillus etc. has certain inhibiting effect, and honeysuckle also has the function of booster immunization function, can promote leucocyte and inflammatory cell Phagocytic function.Furthermore honeysuckle contains the necessary microelement of human body and chemical component, while containing there are many advantageous to human body Active enzyme material, have anti-aging, anti-canceration, the good effects being healthy and strong of making light of one's life by commiting suicide.

Radix Isatidis is the root of herbaceous plant woaded blue, is a kind of Chinese medicine.With clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence, the function of relieving sore-throat Effect, cures mainly fever caused by exogenous pathogens, warm disease is from the beginning of abscess of throat.Furthermore Radix Isatidis plays the role of antiviral and antitumor, and can improve machine The immunity of body.

Hawthorn is rosaceae, sour, tepor, nutriment rich in hawthorn, hawthorn acid, citric acid, calcium, iron, A variety of nutriments such as phosphorus, hawthorn has the function of promoting gastric secretion and increases enzyme element in stomach, and what is furthermore contained in hawthorn is male Jing Su compound, has antineoplastic action, the juice extracted in hawthorn can not only blocking nitrosamine formation synthesis, can also inhibit The carcinogenesis of aflatoxins.

Angelica umbelliferae, it is sweet in flavor, warm-natured, have the function of enriching blood, invigorate blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturizing dryness and lubricating intestine, commonly uses To treat, irregular menstruation, asthenia cold abdominalgia, numbness, intestines are dry and shit is difficult, traumatic injury etc..

Herba Andrographitis has the function of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving.

Further, the minerals be calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture.

Further, the vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin The mixture of B2.

The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:

(1) each raw material is dried, and each raw material after drying is crushed respectively, remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed powder End；

(2) mixed-powder is sterilized, a kind of bamboo rat feed of pelletizing to obtain.

Further, the drying are as follows: under conditions of temperature is 50-70 DEG C, dry 6-8h.

Further, the sterilization are as follows: under conditions of temperature is 100-200 DEG C, sterilize 10-20min.

Further, in step (2): the grain diameter of gained bamboo rat feed are as follows: 5-6mm.

The invention has the benefit that bamboo rat feed prepared by the present invention can be improved the speed of growth of bamboo rat, enhance bamboo The adaptability and immunity of mouse, reduce the probability of its illness；And it can effectively prevent bamboo rat snaggletooth, fall the phenomenon that tooth；Subtract Few female rat stings probability young, without son.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment one

A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 10kg, corn flour 20kg, paddy 5kg, bean dregs 10kg, system chaff 3kg, oil chaff 3kg, wheat bran 3kg, milk powder 1kg, Chinese herb feed additive 1kg, fish meal 0.8kg, bone meal 0.8kg, mineral Matter 0.8kg, vitamin 0.8kg.

The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:

Embodiment two

A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 15kg, corn flour 30kg, paddy 10kg, bean dregs 15kg, system chaff 7kg, oil chaff 7kg, wheat bran 7kg, milk powder 2kg, Chinese herb feed additive 3kg, fish meal 1kg, bone meal 1kg, minerals 1kg, vitamin 1kg；

The Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following weight parts: honeysuckle 0.5kg, Radix Isatidis 0.5kg, hawthorn 0.5kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.7kg, 0.8 part of Herba Andrographitis；

The minerals are as follows: calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture；

The vitamin are as follows: the mixing of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin B2 Object

The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:

(1) under conditions of temperature is 50 DEG C, powder is carried out respectively by each raw material stoving 6h, and by each raw material after drying It is broken, it remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed-powder；

(2) by mixed-powder temperature be 100 DEG C under conditions of, sterilize 10min, pelletize partial size be 5mm the bamboo Mouse feed.

Embodiment three

A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 16kg, corn flour 31kg, paddy 12kg, bean dregs 16kg, system chaff 8kg, oil chaff 8kg, wheat bran 8kg, milk powder 1kg, 4kg parts of Chinese herb feed additive, fish meal 0.9kg, bone meal 0.9kg, mine Substance 0.9kg, vitamin 0.9kg；

The Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following weight parts: honeysuckle 0.8kg, Radix Isatidis 0.8kg, hawthorn 0.8kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.8kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.8kg；

The minerals are as follows: calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture；

The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:

(1) under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, powder is carried out respectively by each raw material stoving 7h, and by each raw material after drying It is broken, it remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed-powder；

(2) by mixed-powder temperature be 150 DEG C under conditions of, sterilize 15min, pelletize partial size be 5mm the bamboo Mouse feed.

Example IV

A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 20kg, corn flour 40kg, paddy 15kg, bean dregs 20kg, system chaff 10kg, oil chaff 10kg, wheat bran 10kg, milk powder 3kg, Chinese herb feed additive 2.5kg, fish meal 1.2kg, bone meal 1.2kg, minerals 1.2kg, vitamin 1.2kg；

The Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following weight parts: honeysuckle 0.5kg, Radix Isatidis 0.5kg, hawthorn 0.5kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.5kg；

The minerals are as follows: calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture；

The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:

(1) under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, powder is carried out respectively by each raw material stoving 8h, and by each raw material after drying It is broken, it remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed-powder；

(2) by mixed-powder temperature be 200 DEG C under conditions of, sterilize 20min, pelletize partial size be 6mm the bamboo Mouse feed.

Case is embodied:

45 age in days weaning periods are taken, the close healthy bamboo rat 120 of weight is only tested, it is divided into 2 groups, every group 60, Test group feeds bamboo rat feed of the present invention, twice daily, each 120g；Control group feed conventional bamboo rat feed (leaf of bamboo, bamboo stalk, Bamboo shoots, corn flour, wheat bran, peanut press pulp and bone meal mixture), twice daily, each 120g；Experimental period is 3 months, experiment opening Beginning at the end of, respectively weighing is primary, calculates total augment weight, average growth rate and the disease incidence of every group of bamboo rat.

Test group and the changes of weight situation of control group are as shown in table 1:

Table 1

Group	Average starting weight (g/ is only)	Average end weight (g/ is only)	Average increment (g/ is only)
				Test group	760.2	1600.5	840.3
Control group	759.6	1128.7	369.1

As can be seen from Table 1, under identical environment, bamboo rat feed of the present invention is compared with conventional bamboo rat feed, fattening Bamboo rat weight gain is fast, realizes fast well-fattened effect.

The disease incidence (%) of test group and control group is as shown in table 2:

Table 2

Group	Diarrhea draws dysentery disease incidence	Wound disease incidence	Injure the incidence of infection	Tooth disease incidence
					Test group	0	2	2	1
Control group	8	16	15	7

Bamboo rat feed of the present invention is for conventional feed as can be seen from Table 2: eating bamboo rat of the present invention Feed can be reduced its probability of illness, effectively prevents bamboo rat snaggletooth, falls the phenomenon that tooth, can be reduced mutually baiting between bamboo rat and mother The phenomenon of damaged by rats son.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention The product of form, however, make any variation in its details, it is all that there is technical solution identical or similar to the present application, It is within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of bamboo rat feed, which is characterized in that the raw material including following weight parts: 10-20 parts of bagasse, corn flour 20- 40 parts, 5-15 parts of paddy, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, system chaff 3-10 parts, 3-10 parts of oil chaff, 3-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of milk powder, 2.5-4 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.8-1.2 parts of fish meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of bone meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of minerals, vitamin 0.8-1.2 parts.

2. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 15 Part, 30 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of paddy, 15 parts of bean dregs, system 7 parts of chaff, 7 parts of oil chaff, 7 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of milk powder, Chinese herb feed additive 3 Part, 1 part of fish meal, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part of minerals, 1 part of vitamin.

3. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb feed additive includes following raw materials: Honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, hawthorn, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographitis.

4. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb feed additive includes following weight parts Raw material: 0.5-0.8 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5-0.8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 0.5-0.8 parts of hawthorn, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5-0.8Part, Herba Andrographitis 0.5-0.8 parts.

5. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the minerals be calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture.

6. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin B, dimension Give birth to the mixture of element C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin B2.

7. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed described in one of claim 1-6, which comprises the following steps:

(1) each raw material is dried, and each raw material after drying is crushed respectively, remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed-powder；

8. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (1), the drying Are as follows: under conditions of temperature is 50-70 DEG C, dry 6-8h.

9. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (2): the sterilization Are as follows: under conditions of temperature is 100-200 DEG C, sterilize 10-20min.

10. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (2): gained bamboo rat The grain diameter of feed are as follows: 5-6mm.