CN110269150A - A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof, the bamboo rat feed includes the raw material of following weight parts: 10-20 parts of bagasse, 20-40 parts of corn flour, 5-15 parts of paddy, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, system chaff 3-10 parts, 3-10 parts of oil chaff, 3-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of milk powder, 2.5-4 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.8-1.2 parts of fish meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of bone meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of minerals, 0.8-1.2 parts of vitamin.The invention has the benefit that bamboo rat feed prepared by the present invention can be improved the speed of growth of bamboo rat, enhances the adaptability and immunity of bamboo rat, reduce the probability of its illness;And it can effectively prevent bamboo rat snaggletooth, fall the phenomenon that tooth;It reduces female rat and stings probability young, without son.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of animal, and in particular to a kind of bamboo rat feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Bamboo rat is a kind of animal for belonging to Rhizomyidae, Rhizomys, is food with bamboo, Chinese silvergrass, plant haulm etc., obtains because eating bamboo
Name.Its body pork is more, and delicious flavour, full of nutrition, fur suede is thick, there is higher economic value and medical value.It is in China
By large-scale farming, it has also become one of the aquaculture industry with economic benefit.
Nutritional ingredient rich in bamboo rat body, thick protein, crude fat, coarse ash, crude fibre, cholesterol, also richness
Phosphorous, iron, calcium, vitamin E and amino acid, wherein the content of lysine, leucine, methionine is than chicken and duck goose, pig, cattle and sheep, fishes and shrimps
Crab goes even farther.Bamboo rat meat is fine and smooth, tasty, is that a kind of nutritive value is high, belongs to the open country of low fat, low cholesterol
Taste, and improve a big tonic of people's food composition.
Bamboo rat also has very high medical value, and bamboo rat meat has the function of promoting human white blood ball and hair growth, energy
Enhancing and prevents vascular sclerosis and other effects at liver function, to anti-aging, puberty is delayed to have good effect, is natural beauty and strong
Body good merchantable brand.
Bamboo rat fur is soft, and lint is abundant, bright in luster, plate matter is good, is fur coat raw material skin processed.Rhizomys sinesis fur is thin
Soft, under hair is thick, is fur coat clothing processed, the first-class raw material of Pi Ling, cap.The especially slab good raw material that is crown leather processed, shoes.Bamboo rat palpus
It is the high-grade raw material for making writing brush.It is smooth always in the market at home and abroad since bamboo rat integrates fur, meat, medicine, ornamental
Pin does not wane, and economic benefit is very significant, is the high-grade goods of foreign exchange earning.
Though the disease resistance of bamboo rat is stronger, can be sick because of artificial factor in artificial a large amount of cultivation, especially
It is feed for nursing, since the nutritional ingredient of feed for nursing is excessively single, easily causes bamboo rat nutrient absorption uneven, immunity
The problems such as low, bamboo rat individual difference is big, not good, in addition to bamboo rat dispensing relatively difficult, bamboo rat illness rate, death rate pole
Height, the enthusiasm of serious blow raiser.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of existence adaptability that can improve bamboo rat, its illness rate is reduced, it is improved and exempts from
Bamboo rat feed of epidemic disease power and preparation method thereof.
A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: 10-20 parts of bagasse, 20-40 parts of corn flour, paddy
5-15 parts, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, chaff 3-10 parts of system, 3-10 parts of oil chaff, 3-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of milk powder, Chinese herbal medicine add
Add 2.5-4 parts of agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of fish meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of bone meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of minerals, 0.8-1.2 parts of vitamin.
Further, the bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: 15 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of corn flour, paddy
10 parts, 15 parts of bean dregs, system 7 parts of chaff, 7 parts of oil chaff, 7 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of milk powder, 3 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 1 part of fish meal, bone meal 1
Part, 1 part of minerals, 1 part of vitamin.
Dregs after squeezing when bagasse is cane sugar manufacture, quality is thick and stiff, accounts for about the 24%-27% of sugarcane, often produces
One ton of sucrose, will generate 2-3 tons of bagasse, and bagasse cellulose rich in has very big as fibrous raw material
Superiority.
Nutritional ingredient rich in corn flour, contains a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, fibre
Element etc. is tieed up, there are the various health care functions such as lowering blood pressure and blood fat, anti arteriosclerosis, prevention intestinal cancer, beautifying face and moistering lotion, anti-aging.
Paddy refers to that the son for not removing rice husk is real, and grass family Oryza, the contour structures of paddy seed are belonged in botany
It is mainly made of rice husk and brown rice two parts, contains the nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, vitamin, inorganic salts.
Bean dregs are the byproducts produced in soymilk and bean curd, have a variety of nutrition members such as protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron
Element, edible bean dregs can reduce the content of Blood Cholesterol, reduce consumption of the diabetes patient to insulin, abundant in soybean residue
Food fiber has the effect of prevention intestinal cancer and weight-reducing.
System chaff is the byproduct after the processing of the cereals such as rice and kernel, and the comparision contents of thick protein are low, only on 5% left side
The right side is equivalent to the protein content of stalk, but its crude fibre is up to 31%-35%.
Oil chaff is the product after paddy processing, is not the chaff of outer layer, nor the rice of inner layer, is exactly the middle part of paddy
Point, it is stated that it is very high containing protein, oil chaff is just when not being squeezed out oil extracted from rice husks, there is one very simple grain fragrance, is a kind of
Feed the good raw material of poultry, domestic animal and fish.
Wheat bran, that is, wheat skin, wheat processing milling by products contain a large amount of vitamine B group.Rich in cellulose and Wei Sheng
Element, dietary fiber rich in are nutrients needed by human, the fibre composition in food can be improved, and can be improved big
Constipation knot situation, while the excretion of fat and nitrogen can be promoted, to the preventive and therapeutic effect meaning weight of clinical common fiber shortage property disease
Greatly.
Milk powder is that milk is removed to manufactured powder after moisture, it is suitable for saving, and milk powder is to be with fresh milk or goat milk
Raw material removes most moisture in cream, protein rich in, fat, carbohydrate, mineral with the method for freezing or heating
Matter, vitamins and other nutritious components.
Fish meal is that one or more fish are raw material, is deoiled, is dehydrated, the high-protein feed raw material after crushing and processing,
Containing cellulose etc. is not difficult to that the substance digested, crude fat content are high, fish meal effective energy value is high in fish meal, is with fish meal in production
Raw material is easy to be made into high-energy feed, is rich in vitamin, minerals and unknown growth factor, the unknown life contained in fish meal
The long factor can stimulate the growth and development of animal.
Bone meal refers to that minerals rich in contain 12%-35% to raise bone as powdered fertilizer made of raw material
Protein, it is the collagen for forming collagenous fibres that wherein content is highest, also indispensable containing brain development in bone meal
Few Phospholipids, phosphoprotein and be considered having the chondroitin reinforced subcutaneous cell metabolism, prevent aging, the nutrition such as ossein at
Point.
Further, the Chinese herb feed additive includes following raw materials: honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, hawthorn, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographitis.
Further, the Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following weight parts: 0.5-0.8 parts of honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis
0.5-0.8 parts, 0.5-0.8 parts of hawthorn, 0.5-0.8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 0.5-0.8 parts of Herba Andrographitis.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle also known as honeysuckle (scientific name: Lonicera japonica), property is sweet, slight bitter, and honeysuckle is to a variety of causes
Germ such as staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphoid
Bacillus etc. has certain inhibiting effect, and honeysuckle also has the function of booster immunization function, can promote leucocyte and inflammatory cell
Phagocytic function.Furthermore honeysuckle contains the necessary microelement of human body and chemical component, while containing there are many advantageous to human body
Active enzyme material, have anti-aging, anti-canceration, the good effects being healthy and strong of making light of one's life by commiting suicide.
Radix Isatidis is the root of herbaceous plant woaded blue, is a kind of Chinese medicine.With clearing heat and detoxicating, cool blood detumescence, the function of relieving sore-throat
Effect, cures mainly fever caused by exogenous pathogens, warm disease is from the beginning of abscess of throat.Furthermore Radix Isatidis plays the role of antiviral and antitumor, and can improve machine
The immunity of body.
Hawthorn is rosaceae, sour, tepor, nutriment rich in hawthorn, hawthorn acid, citric acid, calcium, iron,
A variety of nutriments such as phosphorus, hawthorn has the function of promoting gastric secretion and increases enzyme element in stomach, and what is furthermore contained in hawthorn is male
Jing Su compound, has antineoplastic action, the juice extracted in hawthorn can not only blocking nitrosamine formation synthesis, can also inhibit
The carcinogenesis of aflatoxins.
Angelica umbelliferae, it is sweet in flavor, warm-natured, have the function of enriching blood, invigorate blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturizing dryness and lubricating intestine, commonly uses
To treat, irregular menstruation, asthenia cold abdominalgia, numbness, intestines are dry and shit is difficult, traumatic injury etc..
Herba Andrographitis has the function of clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory, swelling and pain relieving.
Further, the minerals be calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture.
Further, the vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin
The mixture of B2.
The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) each raw material is dried, and each raw material after drying is crushed respectively, remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed powder
End;
(2) mixed-powder is sterilized, a kind of bamboo rat feed of pelletizing to obtain.
Further, the drying are as follows: under conditions of temperature is 50-70 DEG C, dry 6-8h.
Further, the sterilization are as follows: under conditions of temperature is 100-200 DEG C, sterilize 10-20min.
Further, in step (2): the grain diameter of gained bamboo rat feed are as follows: 5-6mm.
The invention has the benefit that bamboo rat feed prepared by the present invention can be improved the speed of growth of bamboo rat, enhance bamboo
The adaptability and immunity of mouse, reduce the probability of its illness;And it can effectively prevent bamboo rat snaggletooth, fall the phenomenon that tooth;Subtract
Few female rat stings probability young, without son.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 10kg, corn flour 20kg, paddy 5kg, bean dregs
10kg, system chaff 3kg, oil chaff 3kg, wheat bran 3kg, milk powder 1kg, Chinese herb feed additive 1kg, fish meal 0.8kg, bone meal 0.8kg, mineral
Matter 0.8kg, vitamin 0.8kg.
The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) each raw material is dried, and each raw material after drying is crushed respectively, remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed powder
End;
(2) mixed-powder is sterilized, a kind of bamboo rat feed of pelletizing to obtain.
Embodiment two
A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 15kg, corn flour 30kg, paddy 10kg, bean dregs
15kg, system chaff 7kg, oil chaff 7kg, wheat bran 7kg, milk powder 2kg, Chinese herb feed additive 3kg, fish meal 1kg, bone meal 1kg, minerals
1kg, vitamin 1kg;
The Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following weight parts: honeysuckle 0.5kg, Radix Isatidis 0.5kg, hawthorn
0.5kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.7kg, 0.8 part of Herba Andrographitis;
The minerals are as follows: calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture;
The vitamin are as follows: the mixing of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin B2
Object
The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) under conditions of temperature is 50 DEG C, powder is carried out respectively by each raw material stoving 6h, and by each raw material after drying
It is broken, it remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
(2) by mixed-powder temperature be 100 DEG C under conditions of, sterilize 10min, pelletize partial size be 5mm the bamboo
Mouse feed.
Embodiment three
A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 16kg, corn flour 31kg, paddy 12kg, bean dregs
16kg, system chaff 8kg, oil chaff 8kg, wheat bran 8kg, milk powder 1kg, 4kg parts of Chinese herb feed additive, fish meal 0.9kg, bone meal 0.9kg, mine
Substance 0.9kg, vitamin 0.9kg;
The Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following weight parts: honeysuckle 0.8kg, Radix Isatidis 0.8kg, hawthorn
0.8kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.8kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.8kg;
The minerals are as follows: calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture;
The vitamin are as follows: the mixing of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin B2
Object
The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) under conditions of temperature is 60 DEG C, powder is carried out respectively by each raw material stoving 7h, and by each raw material after drying
It is broken, it remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
(2) by mixed-powder temperature be 150 DEG C under conditions of, sterilize 15min, pelletize partial size be 5mm the bamboo
Mouse feed.
Example IV
A kind of bamboo rat feed, the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 20kg, corn flour 40kg, paddy 15kg, bean dregs
20kg, system chaff 10kg, oil chaff 10kg, wheat bran 10kg, milk powder 3kg, Chinese herb feed additive 2.5kg, fish meal 1.2kg, bone meal
1.2kg, minerals 1.2kg, vitamin 1.2kg;
The Chinese herb feed additive includes the raw material of following weight parts: honeysuckle 0.5kg, Radix Isatidis 0.5kg, hawthorn
0.5kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5kg, Herba Andrographitis 0.5kg;
The minerals are as follows: calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture;
The vitamin are as follows: the mixing of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin B2
Object
The preparation method of the bamboo rat feed, comprising the following steps:
(1) under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, powder is carried out respectively by each raw material stoving 8h, and by each raw material after drying
It is broken, it remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
(2) by mixed-powder temperature be 200 DEG C under conditions of, sterilize 20min, pelletize partial size be 6mm the bamboo
Mouse feed.
Case is embodied:
45 age in days weaning periods are taken, the close healthy bamboo rat 120 of weight is only tested, it is divided into 2 groups, every group 60,
Test group feeds bamboo rat feed of the present invention, twice daily, each 120g;Control group feed conventional bamboo rat feed (leaf of bamboo, bamboo stalk,
Bamboo shoots, corn flour, wheat bran, peanut press pulp and bone meal mixture), twice daily, each 120g;Experimental period is 3 months, experiment opening
Beginning at the end of, respectively weighing is primary, calculates total augment weight, average growth rate and the disease incidence of every group of bamboo rat.
Test group and the changes of weight situation of control group are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Group | Average starting weight (g/ is only) | Average end weight (g/ is only) | Average increment (g/ is only) |
Test group | 760.2 | 1600.5 | 840.3 |
Control group | 759.6 | 1128.7 | 369.1 |
As can be seen from Table 1, under identical environment, bamboo rat feed of the present invention is compared with conventional bamboo rat feed, fattening
Bamboo rat weight gain is fast, realizes fast well-fattened effect.
The disease incidence (%) of test group and control group is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Group | Diarrhea draws dysentery disease incidence | Wound disease incidence | Injure the incidence of infection | Tooth disease incidence |
Test group | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Control group | 8 | 16 | 15 | 7 |
Bamboo rat feed of the present invention is for conventional feed as can be seen from Table 2: eating bamboo rat of the present invention
Feed can be reduced its probability of illness, effectively prevents bamboo rat snaggletooth, falls the phenomenon that tooth, can be reduced mutually baiting between bamboo rat and mother
The phenomenon of damaged by rats son.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its details, it is all that there is technical solution identical or similar to the present application,
It is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bamboo rat feed, which is characterized in that the raw material including following weight parts: 10-20 parts of bagasse, corn flour 20-
40 parts, 5-15 parts of paddy, 10-20 parts of bean dregs, system chaff 3-10 parts, 3-10 parts of oil chaff, 3-10 parts of wheat bran, 1-3 parts of milk powder,
2.5-4 parts of Chinese herb feed additive, 0.8-1.2 parts of fish meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of bone meal, 0.8-1.2 parts of minerals, vitamin
0.8-1.2 parts.
2. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following weight parts: bagasse 15
Part, 30 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of paddy, 15 parts of bean dregs, system 7 parts of chaff, 7 parts of oil chaff, 7 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of milk powder, Chinese herb feed additive 3
Part, 1 part of fish meal, 1 part of bone meal, 1 part of minerals, 1 part of vitamin.
3. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb feed additive includes following raw materials:
Honeysuckle, Radix Isatidis, hawthorn, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographitis.
4. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the Chinese herb feed additive includes following weight parts
Raw material: 0.5-0.8 parts of honeysuckle, 0.5-0.8 parts of Radix Isatidis, 0.5-0.8 parts of hawthorn, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 0.5-0.8Part, Herba Andrographitis
0.5-0.8 parts.
5. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the minerals be calcium, phosphorus, solarization mixture.
6. a kind of bamboo rat feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vitamin is vitamin A, vitamin B, dimension
Give birth to the mixture of element C, vitamin D, vitamin E and vitamin B2.
7. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed described in one of claim 1-6, which comprises the following steps:
(1) each raw material is dried, and each raw material after drying is crushed respectively, remixes and stirs evenly to obtain mixed-powder;
(2) mixed-powder is sterilized, a kind of bamboo rat feed of pelletizing to obtain.
8. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (1), the drying
Are as follows: under conditions of temperature is 50-70 DEG C, dry 6-8h.
9. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (2): the sterilization
Are as follows: under conditions of temperature is 100-200 DEG C, sterilize 10-20min.
10. a kind of preparation method of bamboo rat feed according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in step (2): gained bamboo rat
The grain diameter of feed are as follows: 5-6mm.
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CN110521873A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-03 | 广西大学 | A kind of bamboo rat finishing period special feed |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110521873A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2019-12-03 | 广西大学 | A kind of bamboo rat finishing period special feed |
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