CN110265767B

CN110265767B - Antenna switching method and electronic equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110265767B
Application number: CN201810202164.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 椤句寒; 顾亮
Original assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-12
Filing date: 2018-03-12
Publication date: 2020-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-12
Also published as: CN110265767A

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an antenna switching method and electronic equipment. The electronic equipment comprises a functional component, a first antenna structure and a circuit board, wherein the functional component and the first antenna structure are respectively coupled with the circuit board; the circuit board is used for: when the functional component is accommodated in the accommodating groove, the first antenna structure is switched to an idle state; when the functional component moves from the containing groove to the outside of the electronic equipment, the first antenna structure is switched to be in a working state. The antenna performance of the electronic equipment can be improved.

Description

Antenna switching method and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to an antenna switching method and an electronic device.

Background

With the development of network technology and the improvement of the intelligent degree of electronic equipment, users can realize more and more functions such as conversation, chatting, game playing and the like through the electronic equipment. The user realizes signal transmission through the antenna of the electronic equipment in the conversation and chat processes of the electronic equipment.

However, with the increasing functions of electronic devices and the design of narrow frames or full screens, the space of electronic devices is more and more limited, and some devices occupy the clearance area of the antenna, which affects the performance of the antenna.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides an antenna switching method and electronic equipment, which can improve the performance of an antenna.

The embodiment of the application provides electronic equipment, which comprises a functional component, a first antenna structure and a circuit board, wherein the functional component and the first antenna structure are respectively coupled with the circuit board, the electronic equipment is provided with a containing groove, the first antenna structure is arranged on at least one side wall position of the containing groove, the first antenna structure is positioned on one side position of the electronic equipment or the corner position of the electronic equipment, the functional component is contained in the containing groove, and the functional component can move from the inside of the containing groove to the outside of the electronic equipment; the circuit board is used for:

when the functional assembly is accommodated in the accommodating groove, the first antenna structure is switched to an idle state;

when the functional component moves from the inside of the accommodating groove to the outside of the electronic equipment, the first antenna structure is switched to be in a working state.

The embodiment of the application provides an antenna switching method, which is applied to electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment comprises a functional component, a first antenna structure and a circuit board, the functional component and the first antenna structure are respectively coupled with the circuit board, the electronic equipment is provided with a containing groove, the first antenna structure is arranged on at least one side wall position of the containing groove, the first antenna structure is positioned on one side position of the electronic equipment or a corner position of the electronic equipment, the functional component is contained in the containing groove, and the functional component can move from the inside of the containing groove to the outside of the electronic equipment; the antenna switching method comprises the following steps:

detecting a state of the functional component;

According to the antenna switching method and the electronic equipment, part of devices of the electronic equipment can be integrated on the functional assembly, so that the clearance area of the antenna in the electronic equipment can be increased. When the functional component is located in the accommodating groove, the functional component is adjacent to the first antenna structure, the performance of the first antenna structure is influenced, and the first antenna structure is directly in an idle state at the moment, so that power consumption can be saved. When the function of the functional component is needed to be used, the functional component can be moved to the outside of the electronic equipment from the containing groove, and when the functional component is moved to the outside of the electronic equipment, the functional component and the first antenna structure are spaced apart from each other and are not adjacent to each other, so that the performance of the first antenna structure can be improved, and at the moment, the first antenna structure is switched to be in a working state, and the antenna performance of the electronic equipment is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 10 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 12 is a flowchart illustrating an antenna switching method according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact of the first and second features, or may comprise contact of the first and second features not directly but through another feature in between. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Moreover, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, examples of various specific processes and materials are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or use of other materials.

The embodiment of the application provides an antenna switching method and electronic equipment. The details will be described below separately. The electronic device can be a smart phone, a tablet computer and the like.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 10 may include a cover 11, a display 12, a circuit board 13, a battery 14, a housing 15, a front camera 161, a rear camera 162, and a fingerprint unlocking module 17. It should be noted that the electronic device 10 is not limited to the above, and may also include other devices, or does not include the front camera 161, or does not include the rear camera 162, or does not include the fingerprint unlocking module 17, etc.

Wherein the cover plate 11 is mounted to the display screen 12 to cover the display screen 12. The cover 1 may be a transparent glass cover so that the display screen transmits light through the cover 11 to display. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 may be a glass cover plate made of a material such as sapphire.

Wherein the housing 15 may form an outer contour of the electronic device 10. In some embodiments, the housing 15 may include a middle frame 151 and a rear cover 152, the middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 may be combined with each other to form the housing 15, and the middle frame 151 and the rear cover 152 may form a receiving space to receive the circuit board 13, the display 12, the battery 14, and the like. Further, the cover plate 11 may be fixed to the housing 15, and the cover plate 11 and the housing 15 form a closed space to accommodate the circuit board 13, the display 12, the battery 14, and the like. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 is disposed on the middle frame 151, the rear cover 152 is disposed on the middle frame 151, the cover plate 11 and the rear cover 152 are disposed on opposite sides of the middle frame 151, and the cover plate 11 and the rear cover 152 are disposed opposite to each other.

In some embodiments, the housing 15 may be a metal housing, such as a metal such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel, and the like. It should be noted that the material of the housing 15 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other manners may also be adopted, such as: the housing 15 may be a plastic housing. Also for example: the housing 15 is a ceramic housing. For another example: the housing 15 may include a plastic part and a metal part, and the housing 15 may be a housing structure in which metal and plastic are matched with each other, specifically, the metal part may be formed first, for example, a magnesium alloy substrate is formed by injection molding, and then plastic is injected on the magnesium alloy substrate to form a plastic substrate, so as to form a complete housing structure. The material and process of the case 15 are not limited to this, and a glass case may be used.

It should be noted that, the structure of the housing in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, for example: the rear cover and the middle frame are integrally formed to form a complete housing 15 structure, and the housing directly has a receiving space for receiving the circuit board 13, the display 12, the battery 14 and other components.

The circuit board 13 is mounted in the housing 15, the circuit board 13 may be a main board of the electronic device 10, and one, two or more functional components of a motor, a microphone, a speaker, an earphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, a front camera 161, a rear camera 162, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a receiver, a processor, and the like may be integrated on the circuit board 13.

In some embodiments, the circuit board 13 may be secured within the housing 15. Specifically, the circuit board 13 may be screwed to the middle frame 151 by screws, or may be snapped to the middle frame 151 by a snap-fit manner. It should be noted that the way in which the circuit board 13 is specifically fixed to the middle frame 151 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other ways, such as a way of fixing by a snap and a screw together, may also be used.

Wherein the battery 14 is mounted in the housing 15, and the battery 14 is electrically connected to the circuit board 13 to supply power to the electronic device 10. The housing 15 may serve as a battery cover for the battery 14. The case 15 covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14, and particularly, the rear cover covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14, reducing damage to the battery 14 due to collision, dropping, and the like of the electronic apparatus 10.

Wherein the display 12 is mounted in the housing 15, and the display 12 is electrically connected to the circuit board 13 to form a display surface of the electronic device 10. The display screen 12 may include a display area and a non-display area. The display area may be used to display a screen of the electronic device 10 or provide a user with touch control. The top area of the non-display area is provided with an opening for conducting sound and light, and the bottom of the non-display area can be provided with functional components such as a fingerprint module, a touch key and the like. The cover plate 11 is mounted on the display 12 to cover the display 12, and may form the same display area and non-display area as the display 12 or different display areas and non-display areas.

Note that the structure of the display screen 12 is not limited to this. For example, the display 12 may be a shaped screen.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 20 includes a display 22, a cover 21, a circuit board 23, a battery 24, and a housing 25. The electronic device 20 differs from the electronic device 10 in that: the display screen 22 has a light permeable area 28 formed directly thereon. Such as: the display screen 22 is provided with a through hole penetrating the display screen 22 in the thickness direction, the light permeable region 28 may include the through hole, and the through hole may be provided with functional components such as a front camera 161, an earpiece, a sensor, and the like. For another example: the display screen 22 is provided with non-display areas, which non-display areas may be included in the light permeable area 28, which non-display areas are not displayed. The housing 25 may include a middle frame 251 and a rear cover 152, the middle frame 251 may refer to the middle frame 151, and the rear cover 252 may refer to the rear cover 152, which are not described herein again.

Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 30 may include a display screen 32, a cover plate 31, a circuit board 33, a battery 34, and a housing 35. The electronic device 30 differs from the electronic device 10 in that: the display screen 32 is provided with a notch 321 at its periphery, and the notch 321 can be used for placing functional components such as a front camera, an earphone, a sensor and the like. The cover plate 31 may be suitable for the structural arrangement of the display screen 31, for example, the cover plate may be provided with a large notch, and the cover plate 31 may also cover the notch 321. The housing 35 may include a middle frame 351 and a rear cover 352, the middle frame 351 may refer to the middle frame 151, and the rear cover 352 may refer to the rear cover 152, which is not described herein again.

It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the display 12 may not include the non-display area, but may be configured as a full-screen structure, and the functional components such as the distance sensor and the ambient light sensor may be disposed below the display or at other positions. Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 40 may include a display 42, a cover 41, a circuit board 43, a battery 44, and a housing 45. The electronic device 40 differs from the electronic device 10 in that: the display screen 42 is overlaid on the housing 45 without a non-display area. The housing 45 may include a middle frame 451 and a rear cover 452, the middle frame 451 may refer to the middle frame 151, and the rear cover 452 may refer to the rear cover 152, which will not be described herein.

Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 50 includes a housing 55, a circuit board 53, a functional component 56, and a first antenna structure 501.

The housing 55 can refer to the above housings, and details thereof are not repeated herein.

Functional components 56 may include, among other things, camera modules, proximity sensors, photosensors, headphones, flash lights, and the like. In some embodiments, the electronic device 50 has a receiving groove 553 for receiving the functional component 56, and the receiving groove 553 may be formed to extend from a periphery of the electronic device 50 toward an inner direction of the electronic device 50. The receiving groove 553 may be formed to extend from a display surface or a non-display surface opposite to the display surface of the electronic device 50 toward the inside of the electronic device 50.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 6 is different from fig. 5 in that the functional component 56 moves from the position of the accommodating slot 553 to the outside of the electronic device 50 toward the periphery of the electronic device 50, and a user can use the function of the functional component 56, such as taking a picture with a camera module.

The first antenna structure 501 is disposed on the periphery of the casing 55, and the first antenna structure 501 may be formed inside the periphery of the casing 55, on the outer surface of the periphery of the casing 55, or on the inner surface of the periphery of the casing 55. In some embodiments, the first antenna structure 501 is formed on at least one sidewall of the receiving groove 553. The receiving groove 553 is illustrated as extending from the peripheral edge of the housing 55 toward the inside of the electronic device 50. The first antenna structure 501 is located at the side of the receiving slot 553, and is located at the opening position of the receiving slot 553. As shown in fig. 5, the first antenna structure 501 is located at a top position of the functional element 56. If 6 is shown, the first antenna structure 501 is located between the housing 55 and the functional component 56.

In some embodiments, the functional component 56 and the first antenna structure 501 may be located at the same end of the electronic device 50. The length of the first antenna structure 501 may be equal to the length of the functional component 56. It should be noted that the length of the first antenna structure 501 may also be greater than or less than the length of the functional component 56. Note that the length of the first antenna structure 501 and the length of the functional element 56 are both distances formed along the circumferential direction of the housing 55.

In some embodiments, the first antenna structure 501 may be a strip structure, such as formed from a strip of steel.

The circuit board 53 is coupled to the first antenna structure 501 and the functional component 56, respectively, and the circuit board 53 is configured to: when the functional component 56 is accommodated in the accommodating groove 553, the first antenna structure 501 is switched to an idle state. It will be appreciated that the first antenna structure 501 is adjacent to the functional component 56 with metallic material, and the functional component 56 occupies a clearance area to the first antenna structure 501, thereby affecting the signal of the first antenna structure 501. Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 50 may also include a sensor 57. Embodiments of the present application may employ a sensor 57 to detect the state of the functional component 56, the sensor 57 being coupled to the circuit board 53. When the sensor 57 detects that the functional component 56 is located in the receiving slot 553, the signal is transmitted to the circuit board 53, and the circuit board 53 controls the first antenna structure 501 to be not operated, i.e., in an idle state. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first antenna structure 501 is affected, the first antenna structure 501 is not directly applied, so that the fluctuation of the overall antenna signal of the electronic device 50 is reduced.

The circuit board 53 is further configured to switch the first antenna structure 501 to an operating state when the functional component 56 moves from the accommodating slot 553 to the outside of the electronic device 50. In some embodiments, a sensor 57 may be employed for detection. When the sensor 57 detects that the functional component 56 moves from the accommodating slot 553 to the outside of the electronic device 50, a signal is transmitted to the circuit board 53, and the circuit board 53 controls the first antenna structure 501 to be in an operating state. Or to switch the first antenna structure 501 into an active state. Therefore, when the functional component 56 moves to the outside of the electronic device 56, the functional component 56 does not occupy the clearance area of the first antenna structure 501, and the signal strength of the first antenna structure 501 is improved. By turning on the first antenna structure 501 at this time, not only the stability of the overall antenna structure of the electronic device 50 is maintained, but also the signal strength of the antenna of the electronic device 50 can be improved.

In some embodiments, the first antenna structure 501 may act as a diversity antenna and may receive signals. It should be noted that the first antenna structure 501 may be a main set antenna, or other type of antenna. The first antenna structure 501 may also form a dual antenna together with other antenna structures.

In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 8, and fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 50 may also include a second antenna structure 502 and a third antenna structure 503. The second antenna structure 50 and the third antenna structure 503 are each coupled to the circuit board 53. In some embodiments, the first antenna structure 501, the second antenna structure 50, and the third antenna structure 503 are located on the same side of the electronic device 50, such as all being located on the top of the electronic device 50. The first antenna structure 501 may be located between the second antenna structure 502 and the third antenna structure 503, and the second antenna structure 502 and the third antenna structure 503 may be located at two corner positions of the electronic device 50.

The second antenna structure 502 may be used as a short-range communication antenna, or may be used as another antenna. The third antenna structure 503 may be used as a main diversity antenna or as a diversity antenna.

It should be noted that the second antenna structure 502 and the third antenna structure 503 may also be located at other positions of the housing 55, for example, the second antenna structure 502 and the third antenna structure 503 are located at the bottom end of the electronic device 50.

In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 9, and fig. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 50 may further comprise a fourth antenna structure 504. The fourth antenna structure 504 is located on one side of the electronic device 50, and the side where the fourth antenna structure 504 is located is opposite to the side of the first antenna structure 501. The fourth antenna structure 504 may be used as a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, or other antenna.

In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 10, and fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 50 may also include a fifth antenna structure 505. The fifth antenna structure 505 is located on one side of the electronic device 50, and the side where the fifth antenna structure 505 is located is opposite to the side of the first antenna structure 501. The fifth antenna structure 505 may be a main set antenna, a diversity antenna, or other antenna. In some embodiments, the fourth antenna structure 504 and the fifth antenna structure 505 may be located on the same side of the electronic device 50.

In some embodiments, please refer to fig. 11, and fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application. The receiving slot 553 and the first antenna structure 501 may also be located at the same corner position of the electronic device 50, where the corner is formed by two adjacent sides of the electronic device 50. The first antenna structure 501 comprises a first portion 5011 and a second portion 5012, the first portion 5011 and the second portion 5012 being located at two adjacent sides of the electronic device 50, respectively.

As can be seen from the above, the electronic device 50 provided in the embodiment of the present application can integrate some components of the electronic device 50 into the functional component 56, so that the clearance area of the antenna in the electronic device 50 can be increased. When the functional component 56 is located in the receiving groove 553, the functional component 56 is adjacent to the first antenna structure 501, which affects the performance of the first antenna structure 501, and at this time, the first antenna structure 501 is directly in an idle state, which can save power consumption. When the function of the functional component 56 is needed to be used, the functional component 56 can be moved from the accommodating slot 553 to the outside of the electronic device 50, and when the functional component 56 is moved to the outside of the electronic device 50, the functional component 56 and the first antenna structure 501 are spaced apart from each other and are not adjacent to each other, so that the performance of the first antenna structure 501 can be improved, and at the moment, the first antenna structure 501 is switched to the working state, so that the performance of the whole antenna of the electronic device 50 is improved.

The above is a description of the embodiment of the present application from the perspective of the cooperation of the first antenna structure 501 and the functional component 56 in the electronic device. To further describe the present application, the following description is made from the perspective of an antenna switching method in an electronic device.

Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna switching method according to an embodiment of the present application. With reference to fig. 1 to 11, the antenna switching method includes:

in step 1011, the status of the functional component is detected. The state of the functional component may be detected by using a sensor, which is not described herein in detail.

In step 1012, when the functional component is accommodated in the accommodating groove, the first antenna structure is switched to an idle state. The circuit board controls the first antenna structure to be in an idle state when the functional component is accommodated in the accommodating groove according to the detection result of the sensor. Power consumption can be saved.

In step 1013, when the functional component moves from the accommodating slot to the outside of the electronic device, the first antenna structure is switched to an operating state. The circuit board controls the first antenna structure to be in a working state when the functional component moves from the containing groove to the outside of the electronic equipment according to the detection result of the sensor. For details, reference may be made to the above contents, which are not described herein again.

As can be seen from the above, the antenna switching method provided in the embodiments of the present application can integrate some devices of the electronic device into the functional component, so as to increase a clearance area of the antenna in the electronic device. When the functional component is located in the accommodating groove, the functional component is adjacent to the first antenna structure, the performance of the first antenna structure is influenced, and the first antenna structure is directly in an idle state at the moment, so that power consumption can be saved. When the function of the functional component is needed to be used, the functional component can be moved to the outside of the electronic equipment from the containing groove, and when the functional component is moved to the outside of the electronic equipment, the functional component and the first antenna structure are spaced apart from each other and are not adjacent to each other, so that the performance of the first antenna structure can be improved, the first antenna structure is switched to be in a working state at the moment, and the performance of the whole antenna of the electronic equipment is improved.

The antenna switching method and the electronic device provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and specific examples are applied in the description to explain the principles and embodiments of the present application. Meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. An electronic device is characterized by comprising a functional component, a first antenna structure and a circuit board, wherein the functional component and the first antenna structure are respectively coupled with the circuit board, the electronic device is provided with a containing groove, the first antenna structure is arranged on at least one side wall position of the containing groove, the first antenna structure is positioned on one side position of the electronic device or a corner position of the electronic device, the functional component is contained in the containing groove, and the functional component can move from the inside of the containing groove to the outside of the electronic device; the circuit board is used for:

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the receiving cavity and the first antenna structure are located on a same side of the electronic device, and the first antenna structure is a bar structure.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the first antenna structure is located on a peripheral outer surface of a side of the electronic device.

4. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising second and third antenna structures located on a same side of the electronic device as the first antenna structure, the first antenna structure being located between the second and third antenna structures.

5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein a length of the first antenna structure is equal to or less than a length of the functional component.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the receiving slot and the first antenna structure are located at a same corner of the electronic device, the corner is formed by two adjacent sides of the electronic device, the first antenna structure includes a first portion and a second portion, and the first portion and the second portion are respectively located at the two adjacent sides of the electronic device.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the circuit board is further configured to: when the functional component moves from the accommodating space to the outside of the electronic equipment, the first antenna structure is switched to a diversity antenna to receive signals.

8. An antenna switching method is applied to electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment comprises a functional component, a first antenna structure and a circuit board, the functional component and the first antenna structure are respectively coupled with the circuit board, the electronic equipment is provided with a containing groove, the first antenna structure is arranged on at least one side wall position of the containing groove, the first antenna structure is positioned on one side position of the electronic equipment or a corner position of the electronic equipment, the functional component is contained in the containing groove, and the functional component can move from the inside of the containing groove to the outside of the electronic equipment; the antenna switching method comprises the following steps:

detecting a state of the functional component;

9. The antenna switching method according to claim 8, wherein the step of detecting the state of the functional component specifically comprises:

the state of the functional component is detected by a sensor.

10. The antenna switching method of claim 8, wherein the receiving slot and the first antenna structure are located on a same side of the electronic device, and the first antenna structure is a strip structure.

11. The antenna switching method of claim 10, wherein the electronic device further comprises a second antenna structure and a third antenna structure, the second antenna structure and the third antenna structure being located on the same side of the electronic device as the first antenna structure, the first antenna structure being located between the second antenna structure and the third antenna structure.