CN110260540A - A kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank - Google Patents

A kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110260540A
CN110260540A CN201910648300.3A CN201910648300A CN110260540A CN 110260540 A CN110260540 A CN 110260540A CN 201910648300 A CN201910648300 A CN 201910648300A CN 110260540 A CN110260540 A CN 110260540A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat accumulation
water tank
thermal insulation
accumulation bucket
insulation board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910648300.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘建仲
盛定高
曹玉华
盛昇
张志贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUAIAN CITY DINGSHENG SOLAR ENERGY CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HUAIAN CITY DINGSHENG SOLAR ENERGY CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUAIAN CITY DINGSHENG SOLAR ENERGY CO Ltd filed Critical HUAIAN CITY DINGSHENG SOLAR ENERGY CO Ltd
Priority to CN201910648300.3A priority Critical patent/CN110260540A/en
Publication of CN110260540A publication Critical patent/CN110260540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/40Solar heat collectors combined with other heat sources, e.g. using electrical heating or heat from ambient air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tanks, including heat accumulation bucket and the media lines being set in heat accumulation bucket;It further include the thermal insulation board that heat accumulation barrel cavity is divided into several closed water tank partitions inside the heat accumulation bucket, the media lines are stretched out from the lower position on the left of heat accumulation bucket obliquely through the thermal insulation board inside heat accumulation bucket, and from higher position on the right side of heat accumulation bucket;The thermal insulation board upper end is fixedly connected with connecting tube, and two adjacent water tanks of left and right side are separated connection by connecting tube, and the partition of the water tank on the left of thermal insulation board top is protruded into connecting tube one end, and the other end protrudes into the partition of the water tank on the right side of thermal insulation board bottom.

Description

A kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar energy equipment field, especially a kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank.
Background technique
Energy-saving and environment-friendly today is being advocated, solar water heater is more and more applied in life, solar water The basic functional principle of device is by the thermal energy of heat-conducting medium absorption solar energy heat collector, and the side that thermal energy is passed through heat transfer Formula is by the water in media lines heating water tank, and solar heat storage water tank is all made of monoblock type water tank at present, i.e., is inside water tank One integral cavity, the time needed for heat-conducting medium heats the water in entire water tank is longer, especially encounters sunlight irradiation and does not fill The region of foot.Built-in electric heater in the water tank of many solar water heaters now is encountering hot water insufficient supply or sunlight In insufficient situation, it will start electric heater and the water in water tank heated, but the water in entire water tank is heated to Time and electric energy required for certain temperature or very much, and people's domestic water does not often need in entire water tank Water, therefore many heats can virtually lose due to not using.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to play raising how by the rational design to solar heat storage water tank Heating efficiency, reduces the effect of energy loss, and the present invention takes full advantage of during through water in heat-conducting medium heating water tank Hot water layer is always at the principle of water level top layer, provides a kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention realizes as follows: a kind of gradient increased temperature formula of the present invention Solar heat storage water tank includes heat accumulation bucket and the media lines that are set in heat accumulation bucket;It further include by heat accumulation inside the heat accumulation bucket Barrel cavity is divided into the thermal insulation board of several closed water tank partitions, and lower position of the media lines on the left of heat accumulation bucket is oblique Thermal insulation board inside heat accumulation bucket, and stretched out from higher position on the right side of heat accumulation bucket;The thermal insulation board upper end is fixedly connected with Two adjacent water tanks of left and right side are separated connection by connecting tube, connecting tube, and a thermal insulation board left side is protruded into connecting tube one end The water tank of side separates top, and the other end protrudes into the partition of the water tank on the right side of thermal insulation board bottom.
Cold water inlet is set on the left of the heat accumulation bucket, and hot water outlet is arranged in right side.
Heat transferring medium entrance is set on the left of the heat accumulation bucket, and right side is arranged heat transferring medium and exports.
Electric heater is provided in the partition of rightmost side water tank in the heat accumulation bucket.
The connecting tube is 7 fonts, and the partition of the water tank on the left of thermal insulation board top, connection are protruded into the upper end of connecting tube The partition of the water tank on the right side of thermal insulation board bottom is protruded into the lower end of conduit.
Insulating layer is set on the outside of the barrel of the heat accumulation bucket.
It can configure circulating pump on the pipeline of the media lines, the heat transfer medium flows of channel interior promoted to conduct heat, To improve heat transfer efficiency.
The positive effect of the present invention: a kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank of the present invention is by storing up solar energy The rational design of boiler plays the role of raising heating efficiency, reduces energy loss.The present invention is split by thermal insulation board Several independent heat accumulation spaces realize the circulation of water flow between water tank partition adjacent to each other by connecting tube, using leading Hot water layer is always at the principle of water level top layer during water in thermal medium heating water tank, and left side water tank partition top is hot water Layer, the hot water in hot water layer have been flowed to below the water tank partition of right side by connecting tube, ultimately form water tank on the right side every Water temperature in breaking is higher than the water temperature bulk temperature in the partition of the water tank in left side, so that entire water tank inner space be divided For the different water tank partition of several temperature.Due to the special designing of thermal insulation board and connecting tube, heat be cannot achieve from the right side The transmittance process turned left, it is achieved that limited heat is collected in as far as possible in the partition of rightmost side water tank, to meet The demand of water user.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is use state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is use state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is use state diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is use state diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1 heat accumulation bucket, 2 media lines, the outlet of 3 heat transferring mediums, 4 hot water outlets, 5 electric heaters, 6 connecting tubes, 7 thermal insulation boards, 8 cold water inlets, 9 heat transferring medium entrances, the partition of 10 water tanks, 11 cylindrical water tanks, 12 rectangle water tanks, 13 solar energy Heat collector, 14 length adjustment struts, 15 tank brackets, 16 fixing lock bands, 17 heat collector medium circulation entrances.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank of the present invention includes heat accumulation bucket 1 and sets Insulating layer is arranged in the barrel outside of the media lines 2 being placed in heat accumulation bucket 1, the heat accumulation bucket 1;It is also wrapped inside the heat accumulation bucket 1 The thermal insulation board 7 that 1 inner cavity of heat accumulation bucket is divided into several closed water tank partitions 10 is included, the media lines 2 are on the left of heat accumulation bucket 1 Lower position obliquely through the thermal insulation board 7 inside heat accumulation bucket 1, and from 1 right side higher position of heat accumulation bucket stretch out;It is described heat-insulated 7 upper end of plate is fixedly connected with connecting tube 6, two water tanks partition, 10 connection that left and right side is adjacent of connecting tube 6, connection The water tank that 7 left side of thermal insulation board is protruded into 6 one end of conduit separates 10 tops, and the water tank that the other end protrudes into 7 right side of thermal insulation board separates 10 bottoms Portion.
Cold water inlet 8 is set on the left of the heat accumulation bucket 1, and hot water outlet 4 is arranged in right side.
Heat transferring medium entrance 9 is set on the left of the heat accumulation bucket 1, and right side is arranged heat transferring medium and exports 3.
Electric heater 5 is provided in rightmost side water tank partition 10 in the heat accumulation bucket 1.
The connecting tube 6 is 7 fonts, and the upper end of connecting tube 6 is protruded into the water tank partition 10 in 7 left side of thermal insulation board Portion, the water tank that 7 right side of thermal insulation board is protruded into the lower end of connecting tube 6 separate 10 bottoms.
It can configure circulating pump on the pipeline of the media lines 2, the heat transfer medium flows of channel interior promoted to conduct heat, To improve heat transfer efficiency.Media lines 2 can be configured as the structure with 1 centerline axis parallel of heat accumulation bucket, simple on this spline structure , but circulating pump must be configured and do a forced circulation, just it is able to satisfy high heat transfer.
Each water tank partition 10 that the thermal insulation board 7 is split is an independent heat accumulation space, adjacent to each other The circulation for realizing water flow between water tank partition 10 by connecting tube 6 utilizes heat during water in heat-conducting medium heating water tank Water layer is always at the principle of water level top layer, and 10 top of left side water tank partition is hot water layer, and the hot water in hot water layer passes through company Admittance pipe 6 has flowed to 10 lower section of right side water tank partition, ultimately forms the water temperature in water tank partition 10 on the right side than keeping left Water temperature bulk temperature in the water tank partition 10 of side wants high, to dividing entire water tank inner space for several temperature not phase With water tank partition 10, only fetch water from the higher water tank partition 10 of the temperature of the rightmost side when with water, when electric heating also only The water in the water tank partition 10 of the rightmost side is heated, can allow water user is cracking to use hot water in this way.
It is short that the structure of the invention is particularly suitable for light application time, the insufficient region of illumination, which is needing limited Water in time in heating water tank, but often due to sunshine is insufficient, the time is inadequate, causes the water temperature of a whole box water that use is not achieved It is required that often again due to the FCL hot water that has more than is needed, and causing the waste of hot water when heating using electric heater 5.This hair It is bright thoroughly to solve the technical problem from cisten mechanism, in a short time, limited heat is passed through into water tank internal heat Transmitting is conducted step by step to rightmost side water tank partition 10, and due to the special designing of thermal insulation board 7 and connecting tube 6, heat can not The transmittance process turned left from the right side is realized, it is achieved that limited heat is collected in rightmost side water tank partition 10 as far as possible It is interior, to meet the needs of water user.
As specific embodiment, above-mentioned heat accumulation bucket 1 may be designed to cylindric (as shown in Figure 3) either rectangle (such as Fig. 4 It is shown) all it is possible, basic structure is the same, and shape difference will not influence using effect of the invention, and the heat storage water tank Be applicable in the solar water heater of different structure, including with building become one structure or be installed on solar energy branch On frame, specifically used case is as follows:
Specific embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 4, heat accumulation bucket 1 is designed to cuboid, the upper railing for being installed on and substituting balcony guardrail on balcony can integrate Or be installed on the outside of balcony guardrail, constitute a platform.Solar thermal collector 13, solar energy heating are installed below heat accumulation bucket 1 Device is hinged with the composition of heat accumulation bucket 1, is supported below solar thermal collector 13 by length adjustment strut 14, can play adjusting too The effect of positive energy 13 angle of heat collector.
Specific embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 5, heat accumulation bucket 1 is designed to cylindrical shape, and it is installed between tank bracket 15 and solar thermal collector 13, one As may be selected by way of fixing lock band 16 that heat accumulation bucket 1 and tank bracket 15 is fixed, tank bracket 15 can be directly anchored to On the wall of building, some outsides of the building can design chain-wales for shelving the objects such as outdoor machine of air-conditioner at present, this structure is too Positive energy water heater can also be held on chain-wales.
Specific embodiment 3:
As shown in fig. 6, heat accumulation bucket 1 is designed to cylindrical shape, and it is installed on 15 top of tank bracket, tank bracket 15 can directly be consolidated It is scheduled on the wall of building, or can be placed in as traditional solar water heater at the positions such as roof.
Specific embodiment 4:
As shown in fig. 7, the mechanism that the structure is a kind of guardrail for substituting traditional balcony using solar water heater designs, by heat accumulation Bucket 1 is designed to rectangular parallelepiped structure, and symmetrical setting two, solar thermal collector is installed between two heat accumulation buckets 1 arranged symmetrically, It can play a dual role of guardrail, heat accumulation bucket 1 can play balcony support and water storage.
Specific embodiment 5:
Our general balcony structures are mostly cuboid, and the rectangular flat recessed of an indent is arranged at the top on the inside of balcony Heat accumulation bucket 1 is designed to rectangular parallelepiped structure by slot, is directly embedded into flat rectangular groove, integrated with the top of balcony It is integrated, improves space service efficiency in this way.
It is recited above only to explain through diagrams the one of a kind of relevant gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank of the present invention A little functional structure principles, due to being easy to carry out several repair on this basis for the technical staff to same technique field Change, thus this specification do not really want for a kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank of the present invention to be confined to shown in or In the concrete mechanism and the scope of application, therefore all corresponding modifications that may be utilized and equivalent, belong to the present invention The protection scope of patent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank, including heat accumulation bucket and the media lines being set in heat accumulation bucket, setting Insulating layer on the outside of the barrel of heat accumulation bucket, it is characterised in that: further include being divided into heat accumulation barrel cavity inside the heat accumulation bucket The thermal insulation board of several closed water tank partitions, the media lines are from the lower position on the left of heat accumulation bucket obliquely through in heat accumulation bucket The thermal insulation board in portion, and stretched out from higher position on the right side of heat accumulation bucket;The thermal insulation board upper end is fixedly connected with connecting tube, connection Two adjacent water tanks of left and right side are separated connection by conduit, and connecting tube one end is protruded into the partition of the water tank on the left of thermal insulation board Portion, the other end protrude into the partition of the water tank on the right side of thermal insulation board bottom.
2. integrated solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cold water is arranged on the left of the heat accumulation bucket Hot water outlet is arranged in entrance, right side.
3. integrated solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: setting heat exchange on the left of the heat accumulation bucket Medium inlet, right side are arranged heat transferring medium and export.
4. integrated solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rightmost side water tank in the heat accumulation bucket Electric heater is provided in partition.
5. integrated solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the connecting tube is 7 fonts, even The partition of the water tank on the left of thermal insulation board top is protruded into the upper end of admittance pipe, and the water tank on the right side of thermal insulation board is protruded into the lower end of connecting tube Separate bottom.
6. integrated solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: can on the pipeline of the media lines Circulating pump is configured, the heat transfer medium flows of channel interior is promoted to conduct heat.
CN201910648300.3A 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank Pending CN110260540A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910648300.3A CN110260540A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910648300.3A CN110260540A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110260540A true CN110260540A (en) 2019-09-20

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CN201910648300.3A Pending CN110260540A (en) 2019-07-18 2019-07-18 A kind of gradient increased temperature formula solar heat storage water tank

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2536966Y (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-02-19 华群 Separate solar water heater
CN102353151A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-02-15 江西泰斗能源科技有限公司 Dual-liner flat-plate solar water heater
CN202747669U (en) * 2012-07-25 2013-02-20 玉溪市兴红太阳能设备有限公司 Composite type energy-saving solar heat storage liner
CN103123176A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-05-29 黄善同 Supplementary-water-tank-free curved flow guiding pipe temperature jump heat storage solar water heater
CN103185400A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-03 黄善同 Temperature step change and heat accumulation type solar water heater free from water replenishing tank and provided with bent and inclined flow guide tube
CN204830510U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 南昌桑坤新能源有限公司 Space can water heater
CN205536596U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-08-31 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 Three water tank solar water heater
CN205641609U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-10-12 罗若晖 Solar water heater's water tank structure
CN108278785A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-13 浙江智慧怡居节能技术有限公司 Stage-by-stage heat exchange solar water heater
CN210951925U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-07-07 淮安市鼎盛太阳能有限公司 Gradient heating type solar heat storage water tank

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2536966Y (en) * 2002-02-08 2003-02-19 华群 Separate solar water heater
CN102353151A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-02-15 江西泰斗能源科技有限公司 Dual-liner flat-plate solar water heater
CN202747669U (en) * 2012-07-25 2013-02-20 玉溪市兴红太阳能设备有限公司 Composite type energy-saving solar heat storage liner
CN103123176A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-05-29 黄善同 Supplementary-water-tank-free curved flow guiding pipe temperature jump heat storage solar water heater
CN103185400A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-03 黄善同 Temperature step change and heat accumulation type solar water heater free from water replenishing tank and provided with bent and inclined flow guide tube
CN204830510U (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-12-02 南昌桑坤新能源有限公司 Space can water heater
CN205536596U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-08-31 广西吉宽太阳能设备有限公司 Three water tank solar water heater
CN205641609U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-10-12 罗若晖 Solar water heater's water tank structure
CN108278785A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-07-13 浙江智慧怡居节能技术有限公司 Stage-by-stage heat exchange solar water heater
CN210951925U (en) * 2019-07-18 2020-07-07 淮安市鼎盛太阳能有限公司 Gradient heating type solar heat storage water tank

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Address after: No. 1 Wei'er Road, Wudun Industrial Concentration Zone, Qingpu District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, 223022

Applicant after: Huai'an Yusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 223001 Dingsheng Solar Energy Co., Ltd. in Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: Huaian Dingsheng Solar Energy Co.,Ltd.