CN110258638A - A kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex - Google Patents
A kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110258638A CN110258638A CN201910614715.9A CN201910614715A CN110258638A CN 110258638 A CN110258638 A CN 110258638A CN 201910614715 A CN201910614715 A CN 201910614715A CN 110258638 A CN110258638 A CN 110258638A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- center pillar
- bottom plate
- bracket
- piping lane
- cellular construction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/002—Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/10—Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to hypogee technical fields, more particularly to a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex.Including basis, support, side column, retaining wall, center pillar, top plate, crossbeam, piping lane bottom plate, bottom plate, piping lane cabin, tunnel cabin, side column bracket, center pillar bracket, terrace with edge column, trapezoidal plate, top plate is arranged above column, crossbeam is arranged above bracket, piping lane bottom plate is arranged above crossbeam, it is piping lane cabin between piping lane bottom plate and top plate, it is tunnel cabin between piping lane bottom plate and bottom plate, this method construction depth is shallow, vertical supporting need not undertake soil body weight, increase reliability of structure, upper and lower traffic forms unified whole, increase the globality of structure, lower part construction does not influence ground vehicle pass-through, the present invention greatly improves the security performance of structure, shorten construction period, save construction material, reduce production cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hypogee technical fields, more particularly to a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex.
Background technique
Urban transportation construction at present is like a raging fire, and the new round that China big and medium-sized cities will start underground engineering construction is high
Tide, due to the scarcity of the underground space, to collection, " Urban Underground pipe gallery, Urban Underground expressway, urban underground construction are empty
Between " Urban Underground Complex demand it is huge.
The exploitation and construction of Japan and the American-European underground space maintain the leading position, and advocate at first and propose underground city and city
The synthesization of city's underground space and three-dimensional utility strategies, nineteen ninety propose Tokyo Declaration: the Devoting Major Efforts To Developing underground space, start people
Class new cave period, International Tunnelling Association in 2010 expand to tunnel and underground space association and declare: 21 century is underground
The century in space.
To mark international metropolis, become extensive style, booth large flat bread urban development pattern into intensive, solid mode, to underground
Want space；Break through urban land, air, water source, greenery patches, the per capita constraint of the resource environments total amount such as city space, the energy, environment；
Sea, greening deficiency, real estate finance transition, old town are seen to traffic congestion, air dirt, noise pollution, visual pollution, city
The urban disease that the tricks such as vigor decline incur life carries out comprehensive improvement；Change made in China cultivates height leading in the world into Created in China
Hold industry cluster.
Cities of Foreign Countries underground space development is with a long history, mostly combines commercial facility with Large Underground transport hub and stops
Parking lot holds a variety of traffic forms in the underground space synthesis type presentation of one.In the world, Japan and America and Europe are in underground sky
Between exploitation and construction maintain the leading position, advocate and propose the synthesization and solid of underground city and urban underground space at first
Change utility strategies.Totally see have out when including many countries of underground space synthesis of multiple transportation modes or multiple functions
It is existing, but underground structure cutting depth is deeper at present, material utilization amount is larger, and risk is larger in the construction process, and underground is empty
Between utilization rate it is lower.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of cellular construction systems of Underground Urban Complex, to solve
Certainly the problems such as " underground space utilization rate is low, and material utilization amount is big ", construction investment is not only saved, but also increases the safety of construction
And reliability of structure.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex, including basis, support, side column, retaining wall, center pillar, top plate, crossbeam, pipe
Corridor bottom plate, bottom plate, side column bracket, center pillar bracket, the described basis is along the elongated arrangement of two sides foundation pit, the cloth along longitudinal direction above basis
Two side columns are set, retaining wall is set between two neighboring longitudinally arranged side column, the cloth along longitudinal direction between the basis of two sides
Two supports are set, top plate is arranged in side's setting center pillar, center pillar top on the support, and the two sides of top plate are placed on the upper of two sides side column
Side column bracket is arranged in side, side column inside, and center pillar bracket is arranged in center pillar front and rear sides, and the both ends of crossbeam are placed on side column bracket
Side, the centre of crossbeam are placed on above center pillar bracket, the elongated setting piping lane bottom plate along longitudinal direction above crossbeam, on the basis of two sides
Between top be arranged bottom plate, between piping lane bottom plate and top plate be piping lane cabin, between piping lane bottom plate and bottom plate be tunnel cabin.
Further, a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex is the integrally-built list of basement one
Member, basement one overall structure are formed by multiple cellular constructions are longitudinal spliced.
Further, the side column bracket and center pillar bracket upper edge are set at sustained height, side column and center pillar center
Set in the same horizontal line, the distance of center pillar to cellular construction avris is the 1/4 of cellular construction length, two longitudinal side columns it
Between distance be cellular construction length 1/2.
Further, the side column longitudinal width is equal to the sum of center pillar and its front and rear sides center pillar bracket longitudinal width,
The center pillar bracket size of center pillar front and rear sides is identical.
Further, the top plate two edges exceed two sides side column, around being transmitted to own wt a part
In soil.
Further, terrace with edge column is arranged in the top of the center pillar, is arranged below the middle part of top plate downwardly projecting trapezoidal
Plate, protrusion trapezoidal plate lower edge are placed on terrace with edge column top edge, and trapezoidal plate lower edge transverse width and terrace with edge column top edge are lateral
Of same size, the two sides inclination angle of trapezoidal plate is 45 °, and the two sides inclination angle of terrace with edge column is 45 °.
Further, one crossbeam is respectively set in the front and rear sides of center pillar, the crossbeam of front side is placed in center pillar front portion
Above column bracket, the crossbeam of rear side is placed on above the center pillar bracket of center pillar rear portion.
Further, side column and center pillar, piping lane bottom plate and bottom plate two sides are got around when the piping lane bottom plate and bottom plate are arranged
It arranges to the retaining wall of two sides.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: construction depth is shallow, vertical supporting need not undertake soil body weight, and increase structure can
By property, upper and lower traffic forms unified entirety, increases the globality of structure, and lower part construction does not influence ground vehicle pass-through, this hair
The bright security performance for greatly improving structure shortens construction period, saves construction material, reduces production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cellular construction system perspective view of Underground Urban Complex of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cellular construction system front view of Underground Urban Complex of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is center pillar front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is center pillar side view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is side column side view of the present invention.
In figure, based on 1,2 be support, and 3 be side column, and 4 be retaining wall, and 5 be center pillar, and 6 be top plate, and 7 be crossbeam, and 8 be pipe
Corridor bottom plate, 9 be bottom plate, and 10 be piping lane cabin, and 11 be tunnel cabin, and 12 be side column bracket, and 13 be center pillar bracket, and 14 be terrace with edge column, 15
For trapezoidal plate.
Specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not
They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 6, a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex, including basic 1, support 2, side column
3, retaining wall 4, center pillar 5, top plate 6, crossbeam 7, piping lane bottom plate 8, bottom plate 9, piping lane cabin 10, tunnel cabin 11, side column bracket 12, center pillar
Bracket 13, terrace with edge column 14, trapezoidal plate 15, it is characterised in that: the basis 1 is along the elongated arrangement of two sides foundation pit, 3 edge of two sides side column
Longitudinal direction is every 3 ~ 5mArrangement one basis 1 top, basis 1 with side column 3 pass through reinforcing bar together with bind, one-piece casting, retaining wall 4
It is arranged between two longitudinally adjacent side columns 3, support 2 is along longitudinal direction every 3 ~ 5mArrangement one, center pillar 5 are arranged above support 2, in
5 top of column is set as terrace with edge column 14, and 6 middle part lower section of top plate is set as downwardly projecting trapezoidal plate 15, and top plate 6 is placed on two sides
5 top of column 3 and center pillar, protrusion 15 lower edge of trapezoidal plate are placed on 14 top edge of terrace with edge column, side column bracket are arranged on the inside of side column 3
12, a center pillar bracket 13 is respectively arranged in 5 front and rear sides of center pillar, and 7 two sides of crossbeam are arranged on 3 inside side column bracket 12 of two sides side column
It is square, 13 top of center pillar bracket is placed among crossbeam 7, piping lane bottom plate 8 is elongated along longitudinal direction to be arranged above crossbeam 7, is installed
Afterwards, bottom plate 9 is set in bottom, is piping lane cabin 10 between piping lane bottom plate 8 and top plate 6, be tunnel between piping lane bottom plate 8 and bottom plate 9
Cabin 11.
A kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex is the integrally-built unit of basement one, and basement one is whole
Structure is formed by multiple cellular constructions are longitudinal spliced.
Side column bracket 12 and 13 upper edge of center pillar bracket are centrally disposed in same water in sustained height, side column 3 and center pillar 5
On horizontal line, the distance of center pillar 5 to cellular construction avris is the 1/4 of cellular construction length, and the distance between longitudinal two side columns 3 are
The 1/2 of cellular construction length.
3 longitudinal width of side column is equal to the sum of center pillar 5 and its 13 longitudinal width of front and rear sides center pillar bracket, the front and back of center pillar 5
Two sides 13 sizes of center pillar bracket are identical.
6 two edges of top plate exceed two sides side column 3, and own wt a part is transmitted in surrounding soil.
The 15 lower edge transverse width of trapezoidal plate of top plate 6 is identical as 14 top edge transverse width of terrace with edge column, and trapezoidal plate 15 inclines
Oblique angle is 45 °, and 14 lower edges inclination angle of terrace with edge column is 45 °.
Crossbeam 7 is arranged two between two sides side column 3 and center pillar 5, and one is placed on the front bracket of center pillar bracket 13
Side, one is placed on above the rear portion bracket of center pillar bracket 13.
Piping lane bottom plate 8 and bottom plate 9 get around center pillar 5 when being arranged, two sides are arranged to 4 inside of two sides retaining wall.
Support 2 and center pillar 5 are cast in situs, and it can be bolt or overhanging muscle that others connection, which is assembled connection,
Connection.It is attached for example, the lower part of the upper end of side column 3 and top plate 6 can pass through top plate 6 by bolt with side column 3, it can also be with
It is attached by the overhanging muscle and top plate 6 of side column 3.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex, it is characterised in that: including basic (1), support (2), side column (3), gear
Cob wall (4), center pillar (5), top plate (6), crossbeam (7), piping lane bottom plate (8), bottom plate (9), side column bracket (12), center pillar bracket
(13), the basis (1) is along the elongated arrangement of two sides foundation pit, longitudinally arranged two side columns (3) above basic (1), in phase
Retaining wall (4) are set between adjacent two longitudinally arranged side columns (3), longitudinally arranged two between the basis (1) of two sides
Center pillar (5) are arranged above support (2) in support (2), and top plate (6) are arranged in center pillar (5) top, and the two sides of top plate (6) are placed on two
Side column bracket (12) are arranged in the top of side column (3), side column (3) inside, and center pillar bracket (13) are arranged in center pillar (5) front and rear sides,
The both ends of crossbeam (7) are placed on above side column bracket (12), and the centre of crossbeam (7) is placed on above center pillar bracket (13), in cross
Bottom plate (9) are arranged in elongated setting piping lane bottom plate (8), the top between the basis (1) of two sides along longitudinal direction above beam (7), piping lane
It is piping lane cabin (10) to be tunnel cabin (11) between bottom plate (8) and top plate (6) between piping lane bottom plate (8) and bottom plate (9).
2. a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described a kind ofly
The cellular construction system of lower synthesis is the integrally-built unit of basement one, and basement one overall structure is by multiple units
The longitudinal spliced composition of structure.
3. a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side column ox
Leg (12) and center pillar bracket (13) upper edge are centrally disposed in same horizontal line in sustained height, side column (3) and center pillar (5)
On, the distance of center pillar (5) to cellular construction avris is the 1/4 of cellular construction length, the distance between two longitudinal side columns (3)
It is the 1/2 of cellular construction length.
4. a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side column
(3) longitudinal width is equal to the sum of center pillar (5) and its front and rear sides center pillar bracket (13) longitudinal width, center pillar (5) front and rear sides
Center pillar bracket (13) size is identical.
5. a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top plate
(6) two edges exceed two sides side column (3), for own wt a part to be transmitted in surrounding soil.
6. a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the center pillar
(5) terrace with edge column (14) are arranged in top, and downwardly projecting trapezoidal plate (15) is arranged below the middle part of top plate (6), protrude trapezoidal plate
(15) lower edge is placed on terrace with edge column (14) top edge, and trapezoidal plate (15) lower edge transverse width and terrace with edge column (14) top edge are horizontal
To of same size, the two sides inclination angle of trapezoidal plate (15) is 45 °, and the two sides inclination angle of terrace with edge column (14) is 45 °.
7. a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in center pillar (5)
A crossbeam (7) is respectively arranged in front and rear sides, and the crossbeam (7) of front side is placed on above the center pillar bracket (13) of center pillar (5) front, after
The crossbeam (7) of side is placed on above the center pillar bracket (13) at center pillar (5) rear portion.
8. a kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piping lane bottom
Plate (8) and bottom plate (9) get around side column (3) when being arranged and center pillar (5), piping lane bottom plate (8) and bottom plate (9) two sides are arranged to two sides
On the inside of retaining wall (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910614715.9A CN110258638A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | A kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910614715.9A CN110258638A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | A kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110258638A true CN110258638A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67925197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910614715.9A Withdrawn CN110258638A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | A kind of cellular construction system of Underground Urban Complex |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110258638A (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-07-09 CN CN201910614715.9A patent/CN110258638A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190920 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |