CN110257921A - A kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product - Google Patents
A kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110257921A CN110257921A CN201910502308.9A CN201910502308A CN110257921A CN 110257921 A CN110257921 A CN 110257921A CN 201910502308 A CN201910502308 A CN 201910502308A CN 110257921 A CN110257921 A CN 110257921A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- room
- agricultural product
- driving wheel
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/02—Separating vegetable fibres from seeds, e.g. cotton
- D01B1/04—Ginning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product, including pallet, one end of the pallet is equipped with first motor, and the top of pallet is connected with mounting plate, is provided with fixed bin immediately below the mounting plate, and the bottom end of mounting plate is equipped with cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is connected with telescopic rod, and the end of telescopic rod is connected with sliding block, and the bottom end of the sliding block is provided with fixture, organism is arranged in the side of the pallet, and the top of body is provided with feed inlet.The present invention is by being provided with fixture, fixed bin and sliding block, realizing can put into cotton since the state with shell, then decladding is carried out on travelling belt again, cotton taking-up is carried out by fixture, then the cotton of taking-up is directly launched to internal body and carries out deseeding activity, taking for cotton is all carried out by machine, reduce the work load rate of worker, the working time of worker has been shortened, so that cotton acquisition has higher efficiency, has improved economic profit for enterprise.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preliminary working apparatus field of agricultural product, the preliminary working equipment of specially a kind of agricultural product.
Background technique
Agricultural product are the articles produced in agricultural, such as sorghum, rice, peanut, corn, wheat and each regional local and special products
Deng national regulation primary agricultural products refer to the plant obtained in rural activity, animals and animal product, do not include by each of processing
Class product, agricultural product preliminary working refers to the processing that agricultural product are not related to disposably with change in agricultural product in ingredient, i.e., to receipts
The various agriculture new products (including textile fiber material) obtained carry out deseeding, purification, classify, dry, peeling, macerating soft or large quantities of packagings
To provide the service activity of primary market and the preliminary working activity of other agriculture new products, including gin cotton, wool decontamination,
The activities such as other similar fiber preliminary working；Other harvest related preliminary working service activity with agriculture new product, including new to agriculture
The purification of product is modified, is dried, peeling, working processes such as cooling or batch package etc..
The process that cotton is carried out to decladding and then deseeding is referred to for the preliminary working of cotton, existing cotton decladding is still
By manual work, so that the work load rate of worker is high, labor intensity is high, and decladding low efficiency, and in existing machine, do not have
There is the cotton for directly finishing decladding directly to carry out the device of deseeding, process can not connected, and centre also needs manually to shift, and be caused
The yield of cotton is low, and it is slow to produce speed.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product, including transport
Frame, one end of the pallet are equipped with first motor, and the top of pallet is connected with mounting plate, the mounting plate just under
Side is provided with fixed bin, and the bottom end of mounting plate is equipped with cylinder, and the output end of the cylinder is connected with telescopic rod, and telescopic rod
End be connected with sliding block, the bottom end of the sliding block is provided with fixture, the side of the pallet is arranged organism, and body
Top is provided with feed inlet, and the body is internally provided with picker room, except seed room and hairbrush room.
Preferably, the fixed bin is fixedly connected with pallet, and the top of fixed bin is provided with cotton picking hole, the cotton picking
The quantity in hole is two groups, and cotton picking hole matches with fixture.
Preferably, the sliding block is slidably connected with mounting plate, and one end of the fixture is equipped with push rod, and the output of push rod
End is connected with first connecting rod, and one end of the first connecting rod is connected with triangular coupling rod, and one end of triangular coupling rod is provided with fixture block,
The bottom end of the fixture block is provided with second connecting rod, and one end of second connecting rod is connected with push rod.
Preferably, the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected to the first driving wheel, and connects on the outside of the first driving wheel
It is connected to travelling belt, first driving wheel is rotatably connected to the first driven wheel by travelling belt.
Preferably, the side of the body is provided with the second motor, and the output end of the second motor is rotatably connected to second
Driving wheel, and the second driving wheel is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel by belt.
Preferably, one end of second driving wheel is rotatably connected to saw blade roller, and saw blade roller passes through bearing and machine
Body rotation connection, the saw blade roller are located at the inside except seed room.
Preferably, one end of second driven wheel is rotatably connected to licker-in, and licker-in is connected by bearing and body rotation
It connects, the licker-in is located at the inside except seed room.
Preferably, the body is equipped with third motor far from the side of the second motor, and the output end of third motor turns
Dynamic to be connected with third driving wheel, the third driving wheel is rotatably connected to third driven wheel by belt, and third driving wheel
One end is rotatably connected to scutching cotton cylinder, and the scutching cotton cylinder is rotatablely connected by bearing and body, and the scutching cotton cylinder is located at picker room
Inside, one end of the third driven wheel is rotatably connected to brush cylinder, and brush cylinder is rotatablely connected by bearing and body,
The brush cylinder is located at the inside of hairbrush room.
Preferably, impurity discharging port is provided with immediately below the picker room, described remove is provided with seed discharging opening immediately below seed room,
And except connecting tube is provided between seed room and picker room, one end of the body is connected with cotton-feeding pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the preliminary working equipment of this kind of agricultural product is by being provided with folder
Tool, fixed bin and sliding block, realizing can put into cotton since the state with shell, then be gone on travelling belt again
Shell carries out cotton taking-up by fixture, then the cotton of taking-up is directly launched to internal body and carries out deseeding activity, by adopting for cotton
It takes and is all carried out by machine, reduce the work load rate of worker, shortened the working time of worker, so that cotton acquisition has
Higher efficiency, improve economic profit for enterprise realizes the cotton of decladding is straight also by the sliding block and feed inlet of connection
The inside for putting into body is connect, centre is not required to artificially be shifted, and whole process is carried out automatically by machine, and the efficiency for improving deseeding is reduced
The work load of staff, so that produce can more rapid and convenient for cotton.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is body cross-sectional view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is folder cotton structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is pallet schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is body overhead sectional view of the invention.
In figure: 1, pallet；2, first motor；3, mounting plate；4, fixed bin；5, body；6, feed inlet；7, the second electricity
Machine；8, the second driving wheel；9, the second driven wheel；10, picker room；11, scutching cotton cylinder；12, impurity discharging port；13, connecting tube；14, seed is removed
Room；15, saw blade roller；16, licker-in；17, seed discharging opening；18, hairbrush room；19, brush cylinder；20, third motor；21, third master
Driving wheel；22, cotton-feeding pipe；23, third driven wheel；24, cylinder；25, telescopic rod；26, sliding block；27, fixture；28, cotton picking hole；29,
First driving wheel；30, travelling belt；31, the first driven wheel.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-6, a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product, including pallet 1 are please referred to, one end of pallet 1 is equipped with
One motor 2, and the top of pallet 1 is connected with mounting plate 3, the underface of mounting plate 3 are provided with fixed bin 4, and mounting plate 3
Bottom end is equipped with cylinder 24 (model TDA20), and the output end of cylinder 24 is connected with telescopic rod 25 (model GRA-L50), and
The end of telescopic rod 25 is connected with sliding block 26, and the bottom end of sliding block 26 is provided with fixture 27, and organism 5 is arranged in the side of pallet 1,
And the top of body 5 is provided with feed inlet 6, body 5 is internally provided with picker room 10, except seed room 14 and hairbrush room 18.
The present invention is by the way that by being provided with fixture 27, fixed bin 4 and sliding block 26, realizing can be by cotton from the shape with shell
State starts to put into, and then carries out decladding on travelling belt 30 again, carries out cotton taking-up by fixture 27, then the cotton of taking-up is direct
Progress deseeding activity inside body 5 is launched, taking for cotton is all carried out by machine, the work load of worker is reduced
Rate has shortened the working time of worker, so that cotton acquisition has higher efficiency, improves economic profit for enterprise, also logical
The sliding block 26 and feed inlet 6 for crossing connection, realize the inside that the cotton of decladding is directly thrown into body 5, centre is not required to artificially
It is shifted, whole process is carried out automatically by machine, and the efficiency for improving deseeding reduces the work load of staff, so that cotton goes out
Producing can more rapid and convenient.
It please focus on refering to Fig. 4, fixed bin 4 is fixedly connected with pallet 1, and the top of fixed bin 4 is provided with cotton picking hole 28,
The quantity in cotton picking hole 28 is two groups, and cotton picking hole 28 matches with fixture 27, by being provided with fixture 27, fixed bin 4 and sliding block
26, realizing can put into cotton since the state with shell, then carry out decladding on travelling belt 30 again, by fixture 27 into
Row cotton is taken out, then the cotton of taking-up is directly launched to progress deseeding activity inside body 5, by taking all by machine for cotton
Device carries out, and reduces the work load rate of worker, has shortened the working time of worker, and sliding block 26 is slidably connected with mounting plate 3, folder
One end of tool 27 is equipped with push rod, and the output end of push rod is connected with first connecting rod, and one end of first connecting rod is connected with triangle company
Bar, and one end of triangular coupling rod is provided with fixture block, the bottom end of fixture block is provided with second connecting rod, and one end of second connecting rod is connected with
Push rod, fixture 27 can be pushed down under the action of push rod (model GRA-L50), then carry out the acquisition to cotton, be adopted
Cotton hole 28 can prevent the rising of levant cotton exocarp, lead to there was only cotton on fixture, will not be chaotic by cotton and levant cotton exocarp.
It please focus on refering to Fig. 5, the output end of first motor 2 is rotatably connected to the first driving wheel 29, and the first driving wheel 29
Outside be connected with travelling belt 30, the first driving wheel 29 is rotatably connected to the first driven wheel 31 by travelling belt 30, first
Motor 2 (model TC7122) will drive the first driving wheel 29 and be rotated, and the first driving wheel 29 can be driven by travelling belt
First driven wheel 31 is rotated, so as to transport cotton.
It please focus on refering to Fig. 6, the side of body 5 is provided with the second motor 7, and the output end rotation connection of the second motor 7
There is the second driving wheel 8, and the second driving wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the second driven wheel 9,7 (model of the second motor by belt
TC7122 it) will drive saw blade roller 15 to be rotated, then cotton is rotated by saw blade roller 15, and the fiber of cotton is drawn
It stretches, the seed inside cotton is all exposed, and one end of the second driving wheel 8 is rotatably connected to saw blade roller 15, and saw blade roller
15 are rotatablely connected by bearing and body 5, and saw blade roller 15 is located at the inside except seed room 14, and saw blade roller 15 can be by the fibre of cotton
Wella is stretched, and facilitates carry out deseeding after spy, and one end of the second driven wheel 9 is rotatably connected to licker-in 16, and licker-in 16 by bearing with
Body 5 is rotatablely connected, and licker-in 16 is located at the inside except seed room 14, and the licker-in 16 that the second motor 7 drives can revolve cotton seed
Turn to attract, cotton seed is discharged, to complete deseeding activity.
Please emphatically referring to Fig.2, body 5 is equipped with third motor 20 (model TC7122) far from the side of the second motor 7,
And the output end of third motor 20 is rotatably connected to third driving wheel 21, third driving wheel 21 is rotatably connected to third by belt
One end of driven wheel 23 and third driving wheel 21 is rotatably connected to scutching cotton cylinder 11, and scutching cotton cylinder 11 is connected by bearing and the rotation of body 5
It connects, scutching cotton cylinder 11 is located at the inside of picker room 10, and one end of third driven wheel 23 is rotatably connected to brush cylinder 19, and brush roll
Cylinder 19 is rotatablely connected by bearing and body 5, and brush cylinder 19 is located at the inside of hairbrush room 18, and third motor 20 will drive scutching cotton
Cylinder 11 is rotated, and cotton can carry out rotation scutching cotton by scutching cotton cylinder 11 first, and the impurity such as the stone contained in cotton are discharged
It going out, is then discharged by impurity discharging port 12, clean cotton can be transported by connecting tube 13, and it reaches and removes seed room 14,
To tentatively complete the cleaning to cotton, the underface of picker room 10 is provided with impurity discharging port 12, except the underface setting of seed room 14
There is seed discharging opening 17, and except connecting tube 13 is provided between seed room 14 and picker room 10, one end of body 5 is connected with cotton-feeding pipe 22,
The different outlets that discharge impurities and discharge cotton seed use, can carry out garbage classification, will not pollute.
Working principle: in use, the cotton with shell is directly placed on travelling belt 30, first motor 2 will drive
One driving wheel 29 is rotated, and the first driving wheel 29 can drive the first driven wheel 31 to be rotated by travelling belt, from
And cotton can be transported, when with shell cotton reach fixed bin 4 inside when, fixture 27 can under the action of push rod into
Row pushes down on, then carries out the acquisition to cotton, and cotton picking hole 28 can prevent the rising of levant cotton exocarp, leads to there was only cotton on fixture,
Then again under the promotion of cylinder 24, telescopic rod 25 can advance forward, band movable slider 26 and fixture 27 push forward, by cotton send to
Feed inlet 6, cotton enter the inside of body 5 from feed inlet 6, and third motor 20 will drive scutching cotton cylinder 11 and be rotated, and cotton is first
First rotation scutching cotton can be carried out by scutching cotton cylinder 11, the impurity such as the stone contained in cotton are emitted, impurity discharging port is then passed through
12 are discharged, and clean cotton can be transported by connecting tube 13, are reached and are removed seed room 14, and the second motor 7 will drive saw blade
Roller 15 is rotated, and then cotton is rotated by saw blade roller 15, and the fiber of cotton is stretched, and the seed inside cotton is whole
It is exposed, the licker-in 16 that then the second motor 7 drives can carry out rotating suction to cotton seed, cotton seed is discharged, discharge
Cotton seed is from being fallen by seed discharging opening 17, and then clean cotton can be sent to the inside of hairbrush room 18, and brush cylinder 19 is by the
Three motors 20 carry out drive rotation by third driven wheel 23, and cotton carries out arrangement discharge, last cotton by brush cylinder 19
Finished product is discharged by cotton-feeding pipe 22.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product, including pallet (1), it is characterised in that: install one end of the pallet (1)
Have first motor (2), and the top of pallet (1) is connected with mounting plate (3), is provided with immediately below the mounting plate (3) solid
To determine box (4), and the bottom end of mounting plate (3) is equipped with cylinder (24), the output end of the cylinder (24) is connected with telescopic rod (25),
And the end of telescopic rod (25) is connected with sliding block (26), the bottom end of the sliding block (26) is provided with fixture (27), the pallet
(1) organism (5) are arranged in side, and the top of body (5) is provided with feed inlet (6), and body (5) are internally provided with
Picker room (10) removes seed room (14) and hairbrush room (18).
2. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed bin (4) and fortune
Defeated frame (1) is fixedly connected, and the top of fixed bin (4) is provided with cotton picking hole (28), and the quantity of the cotton picking hole (28) is two groups,
And cotton picking hole (28) match with fixture (27).
3. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sliding block (26) and installation
Plate (3) is slidably connected, and one end of the fixture (27) is equipped with push rod, and the output end of push rod is connected with first connecting rod, described
One end of first connecting rod is connected with triangular coupling rod, and one end of triangular coupling rod is provided with fixture block, and the bottom end of the fixture block is provided with
Second connecting rod, and one end of second connecting rod is connected with push rod.
4. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first motor (2)
Output end is rotatably connected to the first driving wheel (29), and travelling belt (30) are connected on the outside of the first driving wheel (29), described
First driving wheel (29) is rotatably connected to the first driven wheel (31) by travelling belt (30).
5. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of the body (5)
It is provided with the second motor (7), and the output end of the second motor (7) is rotatably connected to the second driving wheel (8), and the second driving wheel
(8) the second driven wheel (9) are rotatably connected to by belt.
6. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: second driving wheel (8)
One end be rotatably connected to saw blade roller (15), and saw blade roller (15) is rotatablely connected by bearing and body (5), the saw blade
Roller (15) is located at the inside except seed room (14).
7. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: second driven wheel (9)
One end be rotatably connected to licker-in (16), and licker-in (16) is rotatablely connected by bearing and body (5), and the licker-in (16) is located at
Except the inside of seed room (14).
8. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the body (5) is far from the
The side of two motors (7) is equipped with third motor (20), and the output end of third motor (20) is rotatably connected to third driving wheel
(21), the third driving wheel (21) is rotatably connected to third driven wheel (23) by belt, and the one of third driving wheel (21)
End is rotatably connected to scutching cotton cylinder (11), and the scutching cotton cylinder (11) is rotatablely connected by bearing and body (5), the scutching cotton cylinder (11)
Positioned at the inside of picker room (10), one end of the third driven wheel (23) is rotatably connected to brush cylinder (19), and brush roll
Cylinder (19) is rotatablely connected by bearing and body (5), and the brush cylinder (19) is located at the inside of hairbrush room (18).
9. a kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the picker room (10) is just
Lower section is provided with impurity discharging port (12), and described remove is provided with seed discharging opening (17) immediately below seed room (14), and except seed room (14) and clear
It is provided between cotton room (10) connecting tube (13), one end of the body (5) is connected with cotton-feeding pipe (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502308.9A CN110257921A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502308.9A CN110257921A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110257921A true CN110257921A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
Family
ID=67917592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910502308.9A Withdrawn CN110257921A (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | A kind of preliminary working equipment of agricultural product |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110257921A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112981550A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-18 | 程功伟 | Cotton huller is used in weaving |
-
2019
- 2019-06-11 CN CN201910502308.9A patent/CN110257921A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112981550A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-18 | 程功伟 | Cotton huller is used in weaving |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190920 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |