CN110257213A - A kind of distilling apparatus and its distillating method of brandy - Google Patents
A kind of distilling apparatus and its distillating method of brandy Download PDFInfo
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- CN110257213A CN110257213A CN201910705622.7A CN201910705622A CN110257213A CN 110257213 A CN110257213 A CN 110257213A CN 201910705622 A CN201910705622 A CN 201910705622A CN 110257213 A CN110257213 A CN 110257213A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H6/00—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
- C12H6/02—Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by distillation
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Abstract
The present invention relates to wine brewing fields, it is designed to provide the distilling apparatus and its distillating method of a kind of brandy, including distillation pedestal and cooling cylinder, the inside of the distillation pedestal is placed with boiler, the side of the boiler is provided with scum pipe, the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal is provided with mud hole, and the scum pipe is plugged on the inside of mud hole, and the scum pipe is provided with sealing cover far from one end of boiler.The beneficial effects of the present invention are the helix tubes by setting, it can be good at the contact area for increasing helix tube with cold water, so as to condense gas well, the liquid after capable of reducing meteorology is run out of, and reduces the waste of resource；By the condenser pipe of setting, it can be good at the gas after indirectly keeping meteorological inside boiler, while the waste heat inside boiler can carry out secondary heat preservation to the gas after meteorology, can be good at the mouthfeel for keeping alcohol, promote alcoholic degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine brewing field more particularly to the distilling apparatus and its distillating method of a kind of brandy.
Background technique
Brandy is a kind of high-quality famous brand of wine with grape wine by distillation brewing, is liked by people, alcohol content
About 40%~50%.Reportedly, European brandy is in 13rd century earliest by Crusades's knights' bring.To 17 generation
It records the middle period, European hotel and in the market existing brandy supply and trade.At that time, European generally believed that it was that a kind of can have
The ailing liquid medicine of effect ground treatment, doctors also more to be thought, this deliciousness alcoholic beverage can detoxify pest.
Brandy brewage process is consummate, is especially particular about the ageing time and the skill blent, and wherein the length of ageing time is more
It is to measure brandy bad major criterion of fine quality.Each producer in Cognac area is housed in the brandy in oak barrel, and some is up to
As long as 40-70.They utilize the wine of different years, carry out allotment meticulously by the secret recipe respectively passed on from generation to generation and blend, create
The Cognacs of various difference qualities, different-style.Make oak barrel used in the very exquisite storing wine of brandy.Due to rubber
Influence of the wooden barrel to vinosity is very big, and therefore, the selection of timber and the production of fat require very strict.Best oak is to come from
In Cognac area Li Muzan and Tuo Saisi two local specialty oaks.Due to the quality of brandy vinosity and the grade of wine product
There is close relationship with its ageing time in oak barrel, therefore, it is most important for brandy to make hiding.About
Specific make is hidden how many age, regulation of each brewery according to French Government, and the fixed ageing time is different.Spy is needed herein
Not, it is emphasized that the variation of brandy vinosity during making hiding, only carries out in oak barrel, the product of its wine liquid after bottling
Any variation will not occur again for matter.
When brandy is made wine, its distilling apparatus cannot be condensed well in the prior art, and the effect of condensation compares
Difference, and the alcoholic degree and mouthfeel of alcohol after distillation cannot be kept well during use, raw material is heated inside boiler
Unevenly, it is easy to cause mouthfeel bad, Alcohol degree deviation is larger.
Therefore the distilling apparatus and its distillating method of a kind of brandy are needed.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of condensation effects is good, the distillation dress of the good brandy of alcoholic degree
It sets and its distillating method.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of distilling apparatus of brandy, including distillation pedestal and cooling cylinder, the inside of the distillation pedestal are placed with steaming
Pot is evaporated, the side of the boiler is provided with scum pipe, and the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal is provided with mud hole, the deslagging
Pipe is plugged on the inside of mud hole, and the scum pipe is provided with sealing cover, the top of the boiler far from one end of boiler
It is provided with top cover, gas receiver is provided with above the top cover, feeding pipe is provided with above the top cover, the feeding pipe
Top is provided with pan feeding lid, and the side outer wall of the gas receiver is provided with spliced eye, and the spliced eye is internally provided with handle, institute
The deep groove ball bearing that is internally provided with of gas receiver is stated, the inside of the deep groove ball bearing is plugged with first connecting rod, the handle
It is connected with the second connecting rod, protective shell is provided between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod is far from deep
One end of ditch ball bearing is provided with the first helical gear, and second connecting rod is provided with the second helical gear far from one end of handle,
The protective shell is located at the first helical gear and the second helical gear outside, and the first helical gear and the second helical gear be engaged with it is same
A third helical gear, the helical gear lower section of third are provided with drive rod, and the bottom of the drive rod is provided with rotating bar, institute
State the inside that rotating bar is located at boiler；
The cooling cylinder is internally provided with water injection pipe, and the bottom of the cooling cylinder is provided with support, the cooling cylinder
Be internally provided with fixed frame, the fixed frame is located at cooling inner barrel close to the position at top, the top of the fixed frame
It is provided with steam inlet line, helix tube is provided with below the fixed frame, the helix tube is located at the inside of cooling cylinder, institute
The side outer wall for stating cooling cylinder is provided with distillation outlet close to the position of bottom, and the outlet section of the helix tube, which is plugged on, to be distilled out
The inside of mouth；Steam fairlead is provided at the top of the gas receiver, the steam fairlead is located at gas receiver top center
There are the first bend pipe in position, the described one end of steam fairlead far from gas receiver by flanged joint, and first bend pipe is far from steaming
One end of vapour fairlead is provided with condenser pipe by flange, and the condenser pipe has far from one end of the first bend pipe by flanged joint
Second bend pipe, second bend pipe are connect by flange with steam inlet line.
The key ideas of above-mentioned technical proposal is: by the helix tube of setting, can be good at the mistake in distillation condensation
Helix tube is set to increase the contact area with cold water, the liquid so as to condense gas well, after meteorology can be reduced in journey
Body is run out of, and the waste of resource is reduced；By the condenser pipe of setting, after can be good at indirectly keeping meteorological inside boiler
Gas, while the waste heat inside boiler can carry out secondary heat preservation to the gas after meteorology, can be good at keeping wine
The mouthfeel of essence promotes alcoholic degree.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal is provided with fuel port, the fuel port
Outside is provided with baffle, and the distillation pedestal is internally provided with two fuel membranes, and two fuel membranes are in upper and lower point
Cloth, and two fuel membranes are located at the underface of boiler.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal is provided with ash discharging hole, the ash discharging hole position
In the underface of fuel membrane, the ash discharging hole extends to another below fuel membrane from the side of the lower section of fuel membrane
Side.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the bottom end of the steam fairlead is provided with diversion pipe, the diversion pipe position
In the inside of gas receiver.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal is provided with exhaust smoke hole, the smoke evacuation hole location
In the side far from ash discharging hole.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the exhaust smoke hole is internally provided with smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe and distillation
The internal run-through of pedestal, and smoke exhaust pipe is located between two fuel membranes.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the smoke exhaust pipe has the by flanged joint Ei far from one end of distillation pedestal
There are chimney in three bend pipes, the described one end of third bend pipe far from smoke exhaust pipe by flanged joint, gear are provided at the top of the chimney
Rain lid.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the specification of first bend pipe and the specification of the second bend pipe are adapted, and cold
Solidifying pipe is that glass material is made with the first bend pipe and the second bend pipe, and one end that the condenser pipe is located at the first bend pipe, which is higher than, to be located at
One end of second bend pipe.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the rotating bar includes several first link blocks and the second link block,
The two sides of first link block are respectively set by the position of two close end there are two pin, second link block by pin with
First link block is in rotation connection, wherein the first link block described in one group is fixedly connected by screw with rotating bar.
A kind of distillating method of the brandy distilled using above-mentioned distilling apparatus, comprising the following steps:
S1, preheating: being first turned on the baffle of distillation pedestal side, several organic to the addition of the inside of fuel port by opening baffle
Carbon block makes organic carbon block be evenly distributed on the top for being located at and opening the fuel membrane below distillation chassis interior, is then being given birth to
Fire places into liquor-making raw material after carrying out preheating 5-10min to boiler；
S2, blowing: and then using grape as raw material, by programs such as juicing, peeling, stoning, fermentations, it is lower to obtain spirituosity
Then Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base is added to the inside of boiler by Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base by feeding pipe, then by the pan feeding lid above feeding pipe
It is closed；
S3, distillation: carrying out heating of lighting a fire for the Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base in S2 step, and heating temperature is maintained at 60~80 ° of duration distillations,
Swing handle during heating, handle drive the rotation of the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod drives the rotation of the second helical gear, simultaneously
The second helical gear and third helical gear being meshed therewith are rotated, and when third helical gear rotates, drive rod drives rotating bar
Rotation keeps the Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base inside boiler to be in flow regime, meteorological after heating to be heated evenly internal raw material
The gas of change passes sequentially through diversion pipe, and steam inlet line and the first bend pipe enter condenser pipe, the thermal energy of sequel inside condenser pipe,
Under the hot and cold alternation of external environment, so that the retort gas of a little part is liquefied as liquid and be flowed into helix tube, by the wine of distillation
Body is placed again into boiler to be distilled at 20~35 DEG C；
S4, condensation: pass through water filling to the inside of cooling cylinder while several organic carbon blocks are added to the inside of fuel port in S1
Pipe injects cold water, until covering helix tube, level horizontal surface is slightly less than fixed frame, when gas passes through helix tube adequately with it is cold
But the water mediate contact of inner barrel is condensed into drop, the alcohol after outflow distillation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the helix tube of (1) by setting, can be good at making during distilling condensation
Helix tube increases the contact area with cold water, and so as to condense gas well, the liquid after capable of reducing meteorology is run out of,
Reduce the waste of resource；(2) by the condenser pipe of setting, it can be good at the gas after indirectly keeping meteorological inside boiler
Body, while the waste heat inside boiler can carry out secondary heat preservation to the gas after meteorology, can be good at keeping alcohol
Mouthfeel promotes alcoholic degree；(3) by the rotating bar of setting, can be good at carrying out in the case where handle drives drive rod rotation
Rotation, while rotating bar is movable structure, can be good at avoiding hard stirring rod and liquor-making raw material in traditional technology to stir
When, volatilize it is non-uniform happens, movable structure can fully dispersed liquor-making raw material, keep it heated more uniformly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show the stereochemical structure signal of the distilling apparatus of one of specific embodiment of the invention brandy
Figure.
Fig. 2 show the front view structure signal of the distilling apparatus of one of specific embodiment of the invention brandy
Figure.
Fig. 3 show the sectional structure signal of the distilling apparatus of one of specific embodiment of the invention brandy
Figure.
Fig. 4 show the spiral tube structure signal of the distilling apparatus of one of specific embodiment of the invention brandy
Figure.
Fig. 5 show the protective shell internal structure of the distilling apparatus of one of specific embodiment of the invention brandy
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 show amplification inside the protective shell of the distilling apparatus of one of specific embodiment of the invention brandy
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 show the partial enlargement A structure of the distilling apparatus of one of specific embodiment of the invention brandy
Schematic diagram.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1- distills pedestal；2- mud hole；3- sealing cover；4- scum pipe；5- boiler；6- top cover；7- gas receiver；8- handle 9- steams
Vapour fairlead；The first bend pipe of 10-；11- condenser pipe；The second bend pipe of 12-；13- steam inlet line；14- fixed frame；15- helix tube；
16- water injection pipe；17- cools down cylinder；18- support；19- smoke exhaust pipe；20- third bend pipe；21- chimney；22- baffle；23- ash discharge
Mouthful；24- feeding pipe；25- pan feeding lid；The second connecting rod of 26-；27- deep groove ball bearing；28- diversion pipe；29- protective shell；30- is passed
Lever；31- rotating bar；32- fuel membrane；33- first connecting rod；The first helical gear of 34-；The second helical gear of 35-；36- third
Helical gear；The first link block of 37-；The second link block of 38-；39- pin.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is done in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments and is described as follows as optimal technical scheme of the present invention:
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of distilling apparatus of brandy provided by the invention, including distillation pedestal 1 and cooling cylinder
17, the inside of the distillation pedestal 1 is placed with boiler 5, and the side of the boiler 5 is provided with scum pipe 4, the distillation bottom
The side outer wall of seat 1 is provided with mud hole 2, and the scum pipe 4 is plugged on the inside of mud hole 2, and the scum pipe 4 is far from distillation
One end of pot 5 is provided with sealing cover 3, and the top of the boiler 5 is provided with top cover 6, and the top of the top cover 6 is provided with gas storage
Cylinder 7, the top of the top cover 6 is provided with feeding pipe 24, and the top of the feeding pipe 24 is provided with pan feeding lid 25, the gas receiver
7 side outer wall is provided with spliced eye, and the spliced eye is internally provided with handle 8, and the gas receiver 7 is internally provided with zanjon
Ball bearing 27, the inside of the deep groove ball bearing 27 are plugged with first connecting rod 33, and the handle 8 is connected with the second connecting rod
26, protective shell 29 is provided between first connecting rod 33 and the second connecting rod 26, the first connecting rod 33 is far from deep-groove ball axis
The one end for holding 27 is provided with the first helical gear 34, and second connecting rod 26 is provided with the second helical gear far from one end of handle 8
35, the protective shell 29 is located at the outside of the first helical gear 34 and the second helical gear 35, and the first helical gear 34 and the second helical teeth
Wheel 35 is engaged with the same third helical gear 36, and the lower section of the third helical gear 36 is provided with drive rod 30, the drive rod
30 bottom is provided with rotating bar 31, and the rotating bar 31 is located at the inside of boiler 5；
The cooling cylinder 17 is internally provided with water injection pipe 16, and the bottom of the cooling cylinder 17 is provided with support 18, described
Cooling cylinder 17 is internally provided with fixed frame 14, and the fixed frame 14 is located at the position at the close top in cooling 17 inside of cylinder,
The top of the fixed frame 14 is provided with steam inlet line 13, and the lower section of the fixed frame 14 is provided with helix tube 15, the spiral shell
Coil 15 is located at the inside of cooling cylinder 17, and the side outer wall of the cooling cylinder 17 is provided with close to the position of bottom to be distilled out
Mouthful, the inside that the outlet section of the helix tube 15 is plugged on distillation outlet can be good at steaming by the helix tube 15 of setting
Increasing helix tube 15 during evaporating condensation can subtract with the contact area of cold water so as to condense gas well
Liquid after small meteorology is run out of, and the waste of resource is reduced；
The top of the gas receiver 7 is provided with steam fairlead 9, and the steam fairlead 9 is located at the position of 7 top center of gas receiver
It sets, there is the first bend pipe 10 in the described one end of steam fairlead 9 far from gas receiver 7 by flanged joint, and first bend pipe 10 is remote
One end from steam fairlead 9 is provided with condenser pipe 11 by flange, and the one end of the condenser pipe 11 far from the first bend pipe 11 is logical
Crossing flanged joint has the second bend pipe 12, and second bend pipe 12 is connect by flange with steam inlet line 13, passes through the cold of setting
Solidifying pipe 11, can be good at the gas after indirectly keeping 5 inside of boiler meteorological, while the waste heat inside boiler 5 can be with
Secondary heat preservation is carried out to the gas after meteorology, be can be good at the mouthfeel for keeping alcohol, is promoted alcoholic degree.
As can be seen from the above description, the invention has the following advantages: (1) by setting helix tube 15, can be fine
Make during distilling condensation helix tube 15 increase with the contact area of cold water, so as to condense gas well,
Liquid after meteorology can be reduced is run out of, and the waste of resource is reduced；(2) by the condenser pipe 11 of setting, between can be good at
What is connect keeps the gas after 5 inside meteorology of boiler, while the waste heat inside boiler 5 can carry out two to the gas after meteorology
Secondary heat preservation can be good at the mouthfeel for keeping alcohol, promote alcoholic degree.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal 1 is provided with fuel port, the fuel port
Outside is provided with baffle 22, and the distillation pedestal 1 is internally provided with two fuel membranes 32, and two fuel membranes 32 are in
Distribution up and down, and two fuel membranes 32 are located at the underface of boiler 5, on the fuel membrane 32 that organic carbon is disposed below.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal 1 is provided with ash discharging hole 23, the ash discharging hole
23 are located at the underface of fuel membrane 32, and the side of lower section of the ash discharging hole 23 from fuel membrane 32 extends to fuel membrane 23
The other side of lower section carries out deashing convenient for organic carbon during burning, prevents blocking fuel membrane from leading to the duration and degree of heating and temperature
Unstable situation occurs, to prevent mouthfeel.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the bottom end of the steam fairlead 9 is provided with diversion pipe 28, the diversion pipe
28 are located at the inside of gas receiver 7, and diversion pipe 28 can be good at will accumulate in the steam of 7 inner upper of gas receiver in pressure difference
Steam inlet line 9 is flowed under effect and the first bend pipe 10 enters condenser pipe 11.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal 1 is provided with exhaust smoke hole, the smoke evacuation hole location
In the side far from ash discharging hole 23, the effect of smoke outlet is, fraction of flue gas can be generated when organic carbon burning, and pass through row
The discharge of cigarette hole.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the exhaust smoke hole is internally provided with smoke exhaust pipe 19, the smoke exhaust pipe 19 with
Distill the internal run-through of pedestal 1, and smoke exhaust pipe 19 is located between two fuel membranes 32, the setting of smoke exhaust pipe 19 two fuel every
Between plate 32, since the gas density after burning is greater than the density of air, while the baffle of port is closed, so flue gas passes through
Smoke exhaust pipe 19 is discharged.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the smoke exhaust pipe 19 passes through flanged joint Ei far from one end of distillation pedestal 1
There is third bend pipe 20, there are chimney 21, the chimney 21 in the described one end of third bend pipe 20 far from smoke exhaust pipe 19 by flanged joint
Top be provided with weather shield, chimney 21 is entered by the flue gas of smoke exhaust pipe 19, is discharged, weather shield can be good at preventing outer
The rainwater in portion is few into chimney 21, prevents from impacting the burning inside distillation pedestal 1.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the specification of the specification of first bend pipe 10 and the second bend pipe 12 is adapted,
And condenser pipe 11 and the first bend pipe 10 and the second bend pipe 12 are that glass material is made, the condenser pipe 11 is located at the first bend pipe 10
One end be higher than positioned at one end of the second bend pipe 12, the case where glass material can be clearly seen that distillation, condensation liquefaction
The case where, convenient for the observation of user and controlling temperature.
As optimal technical scheme of the present invention, the rotating bar 31 includes several first link blocks 37 and the second connection
Block 38, the two sides of first link block 37 are respectively set that there are two pin 39, second link blocks by the position of two close end
38 be in be rotatablely connected by pin and the first link block 37, wherein the first link block 37 described in one group passes through screw and rotating bar 30
It is fixedly connected, rotating bar 31, can be good at driving drive rod 30 to be rotated in the case where rotation in handle 8, rotate simultaneously
Bar 31 is movable structure, be can be good at avoiding when hard stirring rod and liquor-making raw material stir in traditional technology, volatilization is uneven
Even situation occurs, movable structure can fully dispersed liquor-making raw material, keep it heated more uniformly.
A kind of distillating method of the brandy distilled using above-mentioned distilling apparatus, comprising the following steps:
S1, preheating: baffle 22 is first turned on to the inside of fuel port, several organic carbon blocks are added, be evenly distributed on organic carbon block
Positioned at the top of the fuel membrane 32 of distillation 1 lower inside of pedestal, preheating 5- then is carried out to boiler 5 lighting a fire
Liquor-making raw material is placed into after 10min；
S2, blowing: and then using grape as raw material, by programs such as juicing, peeling, stoning, fermentations, it is lower to obtain spirituosity
Then Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base is added to the inside of boiler 5 by Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base by feeding pipe, then by the pan feeding lid above feeding pipe
It is closed；
S3, distillation: the raw material in S2 step is subjected to heating of lighting a fire, heating temperature is maintained at 60 ° to 80 ° duration distillations, adds
Swing handle 8 in the process of heat, handle 8 drive the rotation of the second connecting rod 26, and the second connecting rod 26 drives 35 turns of the second helical gear
It is dynamic, while the first helical gear 34 and third helical gear 36 that are meshed therewith are rotated, when third helical gear 36 rotates, transmission
Bar 30 drives rotating bar 31 to rotate, and the raw material inside boiler 5 is kept to be in flow regime, to keep internal raw material heated equal
Even, the gas of meteorologyization passes sequentially through diversion pipe 28 after heating, and steam inlet line 9 and the first bend pipe 10 enter condenser pipe 11,
The thermal energy of 11 inside sequel of condenser pipe makes the retort gas of a little part be liquefied as liquid under the hot and cold alternation of external environment
It is flowed into helix tube 15, the wine body of distillation is placed again into boiler and is distilled at 20~35 DEG C；
S4, condensation: while several organic carbon blocks are added to the inside of fuel port in S1, pass through note to the inside of cooling cylinder 17
Water pipe 16 injects cold water, until covering helix tube 15, level horizontal surface are slightly less than fixed frame 14, when gas passes through helix tube 15
It adequately is condensed into drop with the water mediate contact inside cooling cylinder 17, the alcohol after outflow distillation.
Working principle: preheating: baffle 22 is first turned on to the inside of fuel port, several organic carbon blocks are added, make organic carbon block
It is evenly distributed on the top for being located at the fuel membrane 32 of distillation 1 lower inside of pedestal, is then being lit a fire to the progress of boiler 5
Liquor-making raw material is placed into after preheating 5-10min；
Blowing: and then using grape as raw material, by programs such as juicing, peeling, stoning, fermentations, obtain the lower Portugal of spirituosity
Then Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base is added to the inside of boiler 5 by grape former wine by feeding pipe；
Stirring: will carry out heating of lighting a fire to raw material, and heating temperature is maintained at 60 ° to 80 ° duration distillations, turns during heating
Dynamic handle 8, keeps the raw material inside boiler 5 to be in flow regime, meteorological after heating to be heated evenly internal raw material
The gas of change passes sequentially through diversion pipe 28, and steam inlet line 9 and the first bend pipe 10 enter condenser pipe 11, continue inside condenser pipe 11
The thermal energy of collection makes the retort gas of a little part be liquefied as liquid and is flowed into helix tube 15 under the hot and cold alternation of external environment,
The wine body of distillation is placed again into boiler and is distilled at 20~35 DEG C；
Condensation: while several organic carbon blocks are added to the inside of fuel port, pass through water injection pipe to the inside of cooling cylinder 17
16 injection cold water, until covering helix tube 15, level horizontal surface are slightly less than fixed frame 14, it is abundant when gas passes through helix tube 15
Be condensed into drop with the water mediate contact inside cooling cylinder 17, outflow distill after alcohol.
Using the rotating bar 31 of above-mentioned setting, can be good at driving drive rod 30 to carry out in the case where rotation in handle 8
Rotation, while rotating bar 31 is movable structure, can be good at avoiding hard stirring rod in traditional technology to stir with liquor-making raw material
When mixing, volatilize it is non-uniform happens, movable structure can fully dispersed liquor-making raw material, keep it heated more
It is even.
Several preferred embodiments or Application Example are enumerated, again below to help those skilled in the art to better understand
The technical contribution that technology contents and the present invention of the invention are made compared with the existing technology.
Embodiment 1
A kind of distilling apparatus of brandy, including distillation pedestal 1 and cooling cylinder 17, the inside of the distillation pedestal 1 are placed
There is boiler 5, the side of the boiler 5 is provided with scum pipe 4, and the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal 1 is provided with mud hole
2, the scum pipe 4 is plugged on the inside of mud hole 2, and the scum pipe 4 is provided with sealing cover 3, institute far from one end of boiler 5
The top for stating boiler 5 is provided with top cover 6, and the top of the top cover 6 is provided with gas receiver 7, and the top of the top cover 6 is provided with
Feeding pipe 24, the top of the feeding pipe 24 are provided with pan feeding lid 25, and the side outer wall of the gas receiver 7 is provided with spliced eye, institute
That states spliced eye is internally provided with handle 8, and the gas receiver 7 is internally provided with deep groove ball bearing 27, the deep groove ball bearing
27 inside is plugged with first connecting rod 33, and the handle 8 is connected with the second connecting rod 26, first connecting rod 33 and the second connection
Protective shell 29 is provided between bar 26, the first connecting rod 33 is provided with the first helical gear far from one end of deep groove ball bearing 27
34, second connecting rod 26 is provided with the second helical gear 35 far from one end of handle 8, and the protective shell 29 is located at the first helical teeth
The outside of wheel 34 and the second helical gear 35, and the first helical gear 34 and the second helical gear 35 are engaged with the same third helical gear
36, the lower section of the third helical gear 36 is provided with drive rod 30, and the bottom of the drive rod 30 is provided with rotating bar 31, described
Rotating bar 31 is located at the inside of boiler 5；
The cooling cylinder 17 is internally provided with water injection pipe 16, and the bottom of the cooling cylinder 17 is provided with support 18, described
Cooling cylinder 17 is internally provided with fixed frame 14, and the fixed frame 14 is located at the position at the close top in cooling 17 inside of cylinder,
The top of the fixed frame 14 is provided with steam inlet line 13, and the lower section of the fixed frame 14 is provided with helix tube 15, the spiral shell
Coil 15 is located at the inside of cooling cylinder 17, and the side outer wall of the cooling cylinder 17 is provided with close to the position of bottom to be distilled out
Mouthful, the inside that the outlet section of the helix tube 15 is plugged on distillation outlet can be good at steaming by the helix tube 15 of setting
Increasing helix tube 15 during evaporating condensation can subtract with the contact area of cold water so as to condense gas well
Liquid after small meteorology is run out of, and the waste of resource is reduced；
The top of the gas receiver 7 is provided with steam fairlead 9, and the steam fairlead 9 is located at the position of 7 top center of gas receiver
It sets, there is the first bend pipe 10 in the described one end of steam fairlead 9 far from gas receiver 7 by flanged joint, and first bend pipe 10 is remote
One end from steam fairlead 9 is provided with condenser pipe 11 by flange, and the one end of the condenser pipe 11 far from the first bend pipe 11 is logical
Crossing flanged joint has the second bend pipe 12, and second bend pipe 12 is connect by flange with steam inlet line 13, passes through the cold of setting
Solidifying pipe 11, can be good at the gas after indirectly keeping 5 inside of boiler meteorological, while the waste heat inside boiler 5 can be with
Secondary heat preservation is carried out to the gas after meteorology, be can be good at the mouthfeel for keeping alcohol, is promoted alcoholic degree.
Wherein, the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal 1 is provided with fuel port, and the outside of the fuel port is provided with baffle 22,
The distillation pedestal 1 is internally provided with two fuel membranes 32, and two fuel membranes 32 are in distribution up and down, and two fire
Material partition 32 is located at the underface of boiler 5, on the fuel membrane 32 that organic carbon is disposed below；The one of the distillation pedestal 1
Side outer wall is provided with ash discharging hole 23, and the ash discharging hole 23 is located at the underface of fuel membrane 32, and the ash discharging hole 23 is from fuel membrane
The side of 32 lower section extends to the other side of 23 lower section of fuel membrane, and deashing is carried out during burning convenient for organic carbon,
Prevent blocking fuel membrane from the duration and degree of heating and the unstable situation of temperature being caused to occur, to prevent mouthfeel；The bottom of the steam fairlead 9
End is provided with diversion pipe 28, and the diversion pipe 28 is located at the inside of gas receiver 7, and diversion pipe 28 can be good at will accumulate in gas storage
Steam inlet line 9 is flowed under the action of pressure difference for the steam of 7 inner uppers of cylinder and the first bend pipe 10 enters condenser pipe 11；Institute
The side outer wall for stating distillation pedestal 1 is provided with exhaust smoke hole, and the exhaust smoke hole is located remotely from the side of ash discharging hole 23, the effect of smoke outlet
It is, fraction of flue gas can be generated when organic carbon burning, and be discharged by exhaust smoke hole；The row of being internally provided with of the exhaust smoke hole
Smoke pipe 19, the internal run-through of the smoke exhaust pipe 19 and distillation pedestal 1, and smoke exhaust pipe 19 is located between two fuel membranes 32, row
Smoke pipe 19 is arranged between two fuel membranes 32, since the gas density after burning is greater than the density of air, while port
Baffle it is closed, so flue gas is discharged by smoke exhaust pipe 19；The smoke exhaust pipe 19 is connected far from one end of distillation pedestal 1 by flange
Meeting Ei has third bend pipe 20, and there are chimney 21, the cigarette in the described one end of third bend pipe 20 far from smoke exhaust pipe 19 by flanged joint
The top of chimney 21 is provided with weather shield, enters chimney 21 by the flue gas of smoke exhaust pipe 19, and discharge, weather shield can be good at preventing
Only external rainwater is few into chimney 21, prevents from impacting the burning inside distillation pedestal 1；The specification of first bend pipe 10
It is adapted with the specification of the second bend pipe 12, and condenser pipe 11 and the first bend pipe 10 and the second bend pipe 12 are that glass material is made,
One end that the condenser pipe 11 is located at the first bend pipe 10 is higher than positioned at one end of the second bend pipe 12, and glass material can clearly be seen
To distillation the case where, the case where condensation liquefaction, convenient for the observation of user and controlling temperature；The rotating bar 31 includes
The two sides of several first link blocks 37 and the second link block 38, first link block 37 are respectively set by the position of two close end
There are two pin 39, second link block 38 by pin and the first link block 37 in being rotatablely connected, wherein the described in one group
One link block 37 is fixedly connected by screw with rotating bar 30, rotating bar 31, can be good at driving 30 turns of drive rod in handle 8
It is rotated in the case where dynamic, while rotating bar 31 is movable structure, can be good at avoiding hard in traditional technology to stir
When bar and liquor-making raw material stir, volatilize it is non-uniform happens, movable structure can fully dispersed liquor-making raw material, make it
It is heated more uniform；
Embodiment 2
A kind of distillating method of the brandy distilled using above-mentioned distilling apparatus, comprising the following steps:
S1, preheating: baffle 22 is first turned on to the inside of fuel port, several organic carbon blocks are added, be evenly distributed on organic carbon block
Positioned at the top of the fuel membrane 32 of distillation 1 lower inside of pedestal, preheating 5- then is carried out to boiler 5 lighting a fire
Liquor-making raw material is placed into after 10min；
S2, blowing: and then using grape as raw material, by juicing, peeling, stoning, be added by the 1%~3% of its quality it is anti-bad
Hematic acid sodium then using white granulated sugar allotment grape pol to 13~18%, and is obtained with DL- tartaric acid tune pH value to 3.3~3.9
To Normal juice, yeast after saccharomyces cerevisiae VL1 yeast is activated after 30~41 DEG C of progress water-bath activation, 38~43min,
The yeast after the activation is added by 0.3~0.4g/L in the Normal juice, constant temperature is left to ferment at 21~24 DEG C, daily shaking flask
Twice, after 5~9 days, obtaining alcoholic strength is 12 °, residual sugar amount≤4g/L Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base, and Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base is then passed through feeding pipe
It is added to the inside of boiler 5, it is then that the pan feeding lid above feeding pipe is closed；
S3, distillation: the raw material in S2 step is subjected to heating of lighting a fire, heating temperature is maintained at 60 ° of high fire duration distillations, heating
During swing handle 8, handle 8 drive the second connecting rod 26 rotation, the second connecting rod 26 drive the second helical gear 35 rotation,
The first helical gear 34 and third helical gear 36 being meshed therewith simultaneously are rotated, when third helical gear 36 rotates, drive rod
30 drive rotating bar 31 to rotate, and the raw material inside boiler 5 is kept to be in flow regime, to keep internal raw material heated equal
Even, the gas of meteorologyization passes sequentially through diversion pipe 28 after heating, and steam inlet line 9 and the first bend pipe 10 enter condenser pipe 11,
The thermal energy of 11 inside sequel of condenser pipe makes the retort gas of a little part be liquefied as liquid under the hot and cold alternation of external environment
It is flowed into helix tube 15；The liquor tailing for going to alcoholic strength≤10 ° is pinched, the wine body of single flash is obtained；By the wine body of the single flash
It is put into distiller at 20 DEG C and is distilled using mild fire, and the foreshot of alcoholic strength >=65 ° is pinched；When distillate alcoholic strength≤
Stop distillation at 50 °, goes wine body；
S4, condensation: while several organic carbon blocks are added to the inside of fuel port in S1, pass through note to the inside of cooling cylinder 17
Water pipe 16 injects cold water, until covering helix tube 15, level horizontal surface are slightly less than fixed frame 14, when gas passes through helix tube 15
It adequately is condensed into drop with the water mediate contact inside cooling cylinder 17, obtains the brandy that wine body alcoholic strength is 50~65 °
Stoste.
Embodiment 3
The distillating method of brandy, comprising the following steps:
S1, preheating: baffle 22 is first turned on to the inside of fuel port, several organic carbon blocks are added, be evenly distributed on organic carbon block
Positioned at the top of the fuel membrane 32 of distillation 1 lower inside of pedestal, preheating 5- then is carried out to boiler 5 lighting a fire
Liquor-making raw material is placed into after 10min；
S2, blowing: and then using grape as raw material, by juicing, peeling, stoning, be added by the 1%~3% of its quality it is anti-bad
Hematic acid sodium then using white granulated sugar allotment grape pol to 13~18%, and is obtained with DL- tartaric acid tune pH value to 3.3~3.9
To Normal juice, yeast after saccharomyces cerevisiae VL1 yeast is activated after 30~41 DEG C of progress water-bath activation, 38~43min,
The yeast after the activation is added by 0.3~0.4g/L in the Normal juice, constant temperature is left to ferment at 21~24 DEG C, daily shaking flask
Twice, after 5~9 days, obtaining alcoholic strength is 12 °, residual sugar amount≤4g/L Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base, and Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base is then passed through feeding pipe
It is added to the inside of boiler 5, it is then that the pan feeding lid above feeding pipe is closed；
S3, distillation: the raw material in S2 step is subjected to heating of lighting a fire, heating temperature is maintained at 80 ° of high fire duration distillations, heating
During swing handle 8, handle 8 drive the second connecting rod 26 rotation, the second connecting rod 26 drive the second helical gear 35 rotation,
The first helical gear 34 and third helical gear 36 being meshed therewith simultaneously are rotated, when third helical gear 36 rotates, drive rod
30 drive rotating bar 31 to rotate, and the raw material inside boiler 5 is kept to be in flow regime, to keep internal raw material heated equal
Even, the gas of meteorologyization passes sequentially through diversion pipe 28 after heating, and steam inlet line 9 and the first bend pipe 10 enter condenser pipe 11,
The thermal energy of 11 inside sequel of condenser pipe makes the retort gas of a little part be liquefied as liquid under the hot and cold alternation of external environment
It is flowed into helix tube 15；The liquor tailing for going to alcoholic strength≤10 ° is pinched, the wine body of single flash is obtained；By the wine body of the single flash
It is put into distiller at 35 DEG C and is distilled using mild fire, and the foreshot of alcoholic strength >=65 ° is pinched；When distillate alcoholic strength≤
Stop distillation at 50 °, goes wine body；
S4, condensation: while several organic carbon blocks are added to the inside of fuel port in S1, pass through note to the inside of cooling cylinder 17
Water pipe 16 injects cold water, until covering helix tube 15, level horizontal surface are slightly less than fixed frame 14, when gas passes through helix tube 15
It adequately is condensed into drop with the water mediate contact inside cooling cylinder 17, obtains the brandy that wine body alcoholic strength is 50~65 °
Stoste.
In conclusion the distilling apparatus and its distillating method of a kind of brandy provided by the invention, pass through the spiral shell of setting
Coil 15 can be good at the contact area for increasing helix tube with cold water, so as to good
Condense gas, the liquid after capable of reducing meteorology is run out of, and the waste of resource is reduced；It, can by the condenser pipe 11 of setting
Gas after indirectly keeping 5 inside of boiler meteorological well, while the waste heat inside boiler 5 can be to the gas after meteorology
Body carries out secondary heat preservation, can be good at the mouthfeel for keeping alcohol, promotes alcoholic degree；Rotating bar 31 can be good in handle 8
It is rotated in the case where driving drive rod 30 to rotate, while rotating bar 31 is movable structure, can be good at avoiding tradition
When hard stirring rod and liquor-making raw material stir in technology, volatilization is non-uniform to be happened, and movable structure can sufficiently divide
Liquor-making raw material is dissipated, keeps it heated more uniformly.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment and attached drawing, however above-described embodiment be only implement it is of the invention
Example.It must be noted that the embodiment disclosed is not limiting as the scope of the present invention.On the contrary, being included in claim
The modification of spirit and scope and impartial setting are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distilling apparatus of brandy, which is characterized in that including distillation pedestal and cooling cylinder, the distillation pedestal
Inside is placed with boiler, and the side of the boiler is provided with scum pipe, and the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal is provided with row
Cinder hole, the scum pipe are plugged on the inside of mud hole, and the scum pipe is provided with sealing cover far from one end of boiler, described
It is provided with top cover above boiler, gas receiver is provided with above the top cover, is provided with feeding pipe above the top cover,
Pan feeding lid is provided with above the feeding pipe, the side outer wall of the gas receiver is provided with spliced eye, the inside of the spliced eye
It is provided with handle, the gas receiver is internally provided with deep groove ball bearing, and the inside of the deep groove ball bearing is plugged with the first company
Extension bar, the handle are connected with the second connecting rod, are provided with protective shell between first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and described first
Connecting rod is provided with the first helical gear far from one end of deep groove ball bearing, and second connecting rod is provided with far from one end of handle
Second helical gear, the protective shell are located at the first helical gear and the second helical gear outside, and the first helical gear and the second helical teeth
Wheel is engaged with the same third helical gear, and the helical gear lower section of third is provided with drive rod, and the bottom of the drive rod is set
It is equipped with rotating bar, the rotating bar is located at the inside of boiler；
The cooling cylinder is internally provided with water injection pipe, and the bottom of the cooling cylinder is provided with support, the cooling cylinder
Be internally provided with fixed frame, the fixed frame is located at cooling inner barrel close to the position at top, the top of the fixed frame
It is provided with steam inlet line, helix tube is provided with below the fixed frame, the helix tube is located at the inside of cooling cylinder, institute
The side outer wall for stating cooling cylinder is provided with distillation outlet close to the position of bottom, and the outlet section of the helix tube, which is plugged on, to be distilled out
The inside of mouth；
Steam fairlead is provided at the top of the gas receiver, the steam fairlead is located at the position of gas receiver top center,
There is the first bend pipe in the described one end of steam fairlead far from gas receiver by flanged joint, and first bend pipe is drawn far from steam
One end of pipe is provided with condenser pipe by flange, and the one end of the condenser pipe far from the first bend pipe has second curved by flanged joint
Pipe, second bend pipe are connect by flange with steam inlet line.
2. the distilling apparatus of brandy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal
It is provided with fuel port, the outside of the fuel port is provided with baffle, and the distillation pedestal is internally provided with two fuel membranes, and two
A fuel membrane is in distribution up and down, and two fuel membranes are located at the underface of boiler.
3. the distilling apparatus of brandy according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal
It is provided with ash discharging hole, the ash discharging hole is located at the underface of fuel membrane, and the ash discharging hole prolongs from the side of the lower section of fuel membrane
Extend to the other side below fuel membrane.
4. the distilling apparatus of brandy according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the steam fairlead is set
It is equipped with diversion pipe, the diversion pipe is located at the inside of gas receiver.
5. the distilling apparatus of brandy according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the side outer wall of the distillation pedestal
It is provided with exhaust smoke hole, the exhaust smoke hole is located remotely from the side of ash discharging hole.
6. the distilling apparatus of brandy according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the exhaust smoke hole is internally provided with
Smoke exhaust pipe, the internal run-through of the smoke exhaust pipe and distillation pedestal, and smoke exhaust pipe is located between two fuel membranes.
7. the distilling apparatus of brandy according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the smoke exhaust pipe is far from distillation pedestal
One end have third bend pipe by flanged joint Ei, the third bend pipe has cigarette by flanged joint far from one end of smoke exhaust pipe
Chimney is provided with the lid that keeps off the rain at the top of the chimney.
8. the distilling apparatus of brandy according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the specification of first bend pipe and
The specification of two bend pipes is adapted, and condenser pipe and the first bend pipe and the second bend pipe are that glass material is made, the condenser pipe position
It is higher than in one end of the first bend pipe positioned at one end of the second bend pipe.
9. the distilling apparatus of brandy according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the rotating bar includes several
The two sides of first link block and the second link block, first link block are respectively set by the position of two close end there are two pin,
Second link block by pin and the first link block in rotation connection, wherein the first link block described in one group by screw and
Rotating bar is fixedly connected.
10. a kind of brandy distillating method that the brandy distilling apparatus using in the claim 9 is distilled,
It is characterized in that, comprising the following steps:
S1, preheating: being first turned on the baffle of distillation pedestal side, several organic to the addition of the inside of fuel port by opening baffle
Carbon block makes organic carbon block be evenly distributed on the top for being located at and opening the fuel membrane below distillation chassis interior, is then being given birth to
Fire places into liquor-making raw material after carrying out preheating 5-10min to boiler；
S2, blowing: and then using grape as raw material, by programs such as juicing, peeling, stoning, fermentations, it is lower to obtain spirituosity
Then Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base is added to the inside of boiler by Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base by feeding pipe, then by the pan feeding lid above feeding pipe
It is closed；
S3, distillation: carrying out heating of lighting a fire for the Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base in S2 step, and heating temperature is maintained at 60~80 ° of duration distillations,
Swing handle during heating, handle drive the rotation of the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod drives the rotation of the second helical gear, simultaneously
The second helical gear and third helical gear being meshed therewith are rotated, and when third helical gear rotates, drive rod drives rotating bar
Rotation keeps the Fructus Vitis viniferae wine base inside boiler to be in flow regime, meteorological after heating to be heated evenly internal raw material
The gas of change passes sequentially through diversion pipe, and steam inlet line and the first bend pipe enter condenser pipe, the thermal energy of sequel inside condenser pipe,
Under the hot and cold alternation of external environment, so that the retort gas of a little part is liquefied as liquid and be flowed into helix tube, by the wine of distillation
Body is placed again into boiler to be distilled at 20~35 DEG C；
S4, condensation: pass through water filling to the inside of cooling cylinder while several organic carbon blocks are added to the inside of fuel port in S1
Pipe injects cold water, until covering helix tube, level horizontal surface is slightly less than fixed frame, when gas passes through helix tube adequately with it is cold
But the water mediate contact of inner barrel is condensed into drop, the alcohol after outflow distillation.
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| CN201910705622.7A CN110257213A (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2019-08-01 | A kind of distilling apparatus and its distillating method of brandy |
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