CN110256027A - Furring brick and preparation method thereof, construction method - Google Patents
Furring brick and preparation method thereof, construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110256027A CN110256027A CN201910470639.9A CN201910470639A CN110256027A CN 110256027 A CN110256027 A CN 110256027A CN 201910470639 A CN201910470639 A CN 201910470639A CN 110256027 A CN110256027 A CN 110256027A
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- brick
- main body
- furring
- water
- brick main
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
- E04F15/181—Insulating layers integrally formed with the flooring or the flooring elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building material technical fields more particularly to a kind of furring brick and preparation method thereof, construction method.The furring brick includes brick main body, the Teflon protective layer set on brick main body periphery; wherein the brick main body is by percentage to the quality; including following components: added with the gypsum 70~85% of retarder; porous silica silicon materials 5~10%; tourmaline 0.5~2%, quartz sand 7~15% and high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber 1~5%.Furring brick of the invention has the multi-functionals such as heat-insulated, waterproof, easy to clean, health care, and comprehensive performance is prominent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical fields more particularly to a kind of furring brick and preparation method thereof, construction method.
Background technique
In the specific architectural environment such as hot spring bathing room or sauna house, have for the brick laying structure on wall covering surface or ground
High requirement, such as brick laying structure should have good waterproof performance and heat insulation and preservation effect etc..But existing ceramic tile is
Clay and cement, yellow sand mixed sintering do not have preferable heat insulation at monolithic thin layer brick body, lead to hot spring bathing room
Or the temperature leak of sauna house internal environment is very fast, needs continually to improve interior environment temperature, such as continually heat hot spring
Water continually supplements sauna steam.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide furring brick of a kind of excellent combination property and preparation method thereof, construction method, with
Solve the problems such as existing ceramic tile is poor there are heat insulation in being used for above-mentioned specific environment.
First aspect, the present invention provide a kind of furring brick, including brick main body, the Teflon set on brick main body periphery
Protective layer, wherein the brick main body is by percentage to the quality, including following components:
Optionally, the porous silica silicon materials use one of diatomite, expanded perlite, fumed silica
Or several mixing.
Optionally, the high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber is the fiber that can resist the external force such as pulling force, in the present invention, high temperature resistant
Reinforcing fiber is at least resistant to the fusion temperature of Teflon, and the high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber is selected from alumina silicate fibre, glass fibers
Dimension or stainless steel fibre.
Optionally, the retarder is selected from organic acid and its soluble salt, phosphoric acid salt retarder or protein-based retarder,
Wherein the organic acid and its soluble salt are selected from citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, potassium tartrate, acrylic acid or sodium acrylate,
The phosphoric acid salt retarder is selected from calgon, sodium polyphosphate.
It is understood that in the present invention, additional amount of the retarder in gypsum uses the conventional additive amount of this field
?.
Preferably, the brick main body by percentage to the quality, including following components:
Further, the Teflon protective layer is set to the top surface of the brick main body；Alternatively, the Teflon protective layer is set
In the top surface and side of the brick main body.
Further, the thickness of the brick main body is more than or equal to 5mm.
Preferably, the brick main body with a thickness of 5~20mm.
It is highly preferred that the brick main body with a thickness of 10~15mm.
Further, the furring brick further includes the microwave cold welding glue-line set on the brick body floor, and the microwave is cold
The component of weldering glue-line includes thermoplastic resin and inhales the material for having water, and the thermoplastic resin and the suction have the mass ratio of the material of water
For 1~5:1.
Further, the thermoplastic resin is resin of the fusing point less than 100 DEG C；Described inhale has the material of water to have water selected from suction
Moisture-proof silica gel, inhale and there is the diatomite of water or suction to have any one in the glass microballoon of water, wherein it is described to inhale the material for having water
It is prepared as follows: adding water into material, stir to get the material inhaled and have water, and the suction has the material of water
Moisture content is 30%~70%.
Further, the thermoplastic resin and the mass ratio for having the material of water of inhaling are 3:1, described to inhale the material for having water
The moisture content of material is 45%.
Further, the microwave cold welding glue-line preparation method the following steps are included:
The thermoplastic resin is weighed, fusing is heated under the conditions of 60~90 DEG C, the suction, which is added, according to mass ratio water
Material stirs to get the microwave cold welding glue-line.
Further, the furring brick is built for Saunas or bathing is built.
The second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned furring brick, comprising the following steps:
Make the brick main body: by it is described added with the gypsum of retarder, it is the porous silica silicon materials, described electrical
Stone, the quartz sand and the high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber carry out being mixed to get mixture according to mass percent, by the mixing
Object with water is mixed, reverse mould forms to obtain the brick main body；
The Teflon protective layer is set: the Teflon protective layer is set in the periphery of the brick main body.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the furring brick, in the step of making the brick main body, the mixture and water
Mass ratio be 1:0.8~1.
It is highly preferred that in the preparation method of the furring brick, in the step of making the brick main body, the mixture with
The mass ratio of water is 1:0.9.
Further, in the preparation method of the furring brick, the step of Teflon protective layer is set are as follows: described
The top surface of brick main body or top surface and side brushing Teflon in the brick main body, heat-agglomerating；Alternatively, the spy is arranged
The step of fluorine dragon protective layer are as follows: using electrostatic painting process in the top surface of the brick main body or in the top surface of the brick main body
Teflon is sprayed with side.
Preferably, in the step of Teflon protective layer is arranged, the temperature of heat-agglomerating is more than or equal to Teflon
The temperature of fusing.
It is highly preferred that the temperature of heat-agglomerating is 400 DEG C in the step of Teflon protective layer is arranged.
Optionally, the porous silica silicon materials use one of diatomite, expanded perlite, fumed silica
Or several mixing.
Optionally, the high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber is selected from alumina silicate fibre, glass fibre or stainless steel fibre.
Optionally, the retarder is selected from organic acid and its soluble salt, phosphoric acid salt retarder or protein-based retarder,
Wherein the organic acid and its soluble salt are selected from citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, potassium tartrate, acrylic acid or sodium acrylate,
The phosphoric acid salt retarder is selected from calgon, sodium polyphosphate.
It is understood that in the present invention, additional amount of the retarder in gypsum uses the conventional additive amount of this field
?.
Preferably, the brick main body by percentage to the quality, including following components:
Further, the Teflon protective layer is set to the top surface of the brick main body；Alternatively, the Teflon protective layer is set
In the top surface and side of the brick main body.
Further, the thickness of the brick main body is more than or equal to 5mm.
Further, the preparation method of the furring brick further includes setting microwave cold welding glue-line, the setting microwave cold welding
The step of glue-line are as follows: microwave cold welding glue is set in the bottom surface of the brick main body, the component of the microwave cold welding glue-line includes hot melt
Resin and suction have the material of water, and the thermoplastic resin and the mass ratio for having the material of water of inhaling are 1~5:1.
Further, the thermoplastic resin is resin of the fusing point less than 100 DEG C；Described inhale has the material of water to have water selected from suction
Moisture-proof silica gel, inhale and there is the diatomite of water or suction to have any one in the glass microballoon of water, wherein it is described to inhale the material for having water
It is prepared as follows: adding water into material, stir to get the material inhaled and have water, and the suction has the material of water
Moisture content is 30%~70%.
Further, the thermoplastic resin and the mass ratio for having the material of water of inhaling are 3:1, described to inhale the material for having water
The moisture content of material is 45%.
Further, the microwave cold welding glue-line preparation method the following steps are included:
The thermoplastic resin is weighed, fusing is heated under the conditions of 60~90 DEG C, the suction, which is added, according to mass ratio water
Material stirs evenly, and obtains the microwave cold welding glue-line.
Further, in the preparation method of the furring brick, the step of microwave cold welding glue-line is set are as follows: will be in
The microwave cold welding glue of molten state is coated on the bottom surface of the brick main body, forms the microwave cold welding glue-line.
In terms of third, the present invention provides a kind of construction method of above-mentioned furring brick, and the construction method includes following step
It is rapid: the furring brick is sticked on construction layer.
Optionally, the porous silica silicon materials use one of diatomite, expanded perlite, fumed silica
Or several mixing.
Optionally, the high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber is selected from alumina silicate fibre, glass fibre or stainless steel fibre.
Optionally, the retarder is selected from organic acid and its soluble salt, phosphoric acid salt retarder or protein-based retarder,
Wherein the organic acid and its soluble salt are selected from citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, potassium tartrate, acrylic acid or sodium acrylate,
The phosphoric acid salt retarder is selected from calgon, sodium polyphosphate.
It is understood that in the present invention, additional amount of the retarder in gypsum uses the conventional additive amount of this field
?.
Preferably, the brick main body by percentage to the quality, including following components:
Further, the Teflon protective layer is set to the top surface and side of the brick main body.
Further, the thickness of the brick main body is more than or equal to 5mm.
Optionally, microwave cold welding glue-line, the component of the microwave cold welding glue-line are provided on the bottom surface of the brick main body
Including thermoplastic resin and the material for having water is inhaled, the thermoplastic resin and the mass ratio for having the material of water of inhaling are 1~5:1, institute
Stating construction method further includes being attached to the microwave cold welding glue-line on the construction layer, the surface of furring brick described in microwave irradiation,
It is sticked to the furring brick on the construction layer.
Further, the thermoplastic resin is resin of the fusing point less than 100 DEG C；Described inhale has the material of water to have water selected from suction
Moisture-proof silica gel, inhale and there is the diatomite of water or suction to have any one in the glass microballoon of water, wherein it is described to inhale the material for having water
It is prepared as follows: adding water into material, stir evenly, obtain the material inhaled and have water, and the suction has water
The moisture content of material is 30%~70%.
Further, the thermoplastic resin and the mass ratio for having the material of water of inhaling are 3:1, described to inhale the material for having water
The moisture content of material is 45%.
Further, the microwave cold welding glue-line preparation method the following steps are included:
The thermoplastic resin is weighed, fusing is heated under the conditions of 60~90 DEG C, the suction, which is added, according to mass ratio water
Material stirs evenly, and obtains the microwave cold welding glue-line.
Preferably, when water vapor of the microwave irradiation into the microwave cold welding glue-line, stop microwave irradiation.
Optionally, the construction method is described the following steps are included: by the furring brick with being adhesive on the construction layer
After adhesive curing, the furring brick fixation is sticked on the construction layer.Wherein, the glue used in gluing is using this field routine
Glue.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Firstly, furring brick of the invention has the multi-functionals such as heat-insulation and heat-preservation, energy conservation, waterproof, easy to clean, health care, it is comprehensive
Performance is prominent.The present invention is after largely being screened and tested by each component type and content to brick main body, just to obtain phase
Answer scheme.Gypsum, porous silica silicon materials, quartz sand etc. are particularly due in this patent brick main body between components and content
There are influencing each other in performance, such as the more heat insulation of porous silica material utilization amount are better, but it will lead to brick main body
Intensity decrease；For another example the more compression strength that can make brick main body of quartz sand dosage are promoted, but will affect heat-insulated guarantor
Warm nature energy；For another example tourmaline dosage is more can discharge more anions to play a role in health care, but will lead to ionization spoke again simultaneously
The amount penetrated increases, thus the present invention be by largely exploring and testing after, finally just obtain matching for above-mentioned specific components and content
Side under the premise of guaranteeing brick main body intensity, can play good heat-insulation and heat-preservation effect by the coordinated of each component
Fruit plays energy-saving effect, and also with good health so that thermal loss be made to reduce.
Wherein, cementation is played by gypsum, the intensity of brick main body, porous silica is increased using the high-content of gypsum
Silicon materials can increase the air content in brick main body using the microcellular structure of itself, can play good heat insulation, pass through
Quartz sand can reinforce compression strength, can reinforce the tensile strength of brick main body by high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber, by said components it
Between coordinated guarantee that brick main body has both excellent intensity and heat preservation and insulation；Further, since being added appropriate electrical
Stone can either generate anion and release far infrared effect, and can guarantee that its ionising radiation, can within the scope of safety standard
It is safe to use.Moreover, Teflon protective layer is also specially arranged in the present invention in brick main body, so that furring brick be made to have sealing
Waterproof, advantage easy to clean.
Secondly, the present invention can apply one layer of microwave cold welding glue-line on the bottom surface of brick main body, existed using microwave cold welding glue-line
The characteristics of i.e. fusible under microwave irradiation, stopping microwave irradiation cooling and solidifying, so that furring brick of the invention can be convenient, fast
In ground construction to construction layer, the firm connection of brick main body and construction layer is realized.And after being equipped with microwave cold welding glue-line, which can also
Play sealing waterproof action, under Teflon protective layer collective effect, advanced optimize construction effect, guarantee furring brick have compared with
High waterproof performance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one furring brick of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of one furring brick of embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the heat insulation test device that heat preservation and insulation test uses.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that the term " includes " of the embodiment of the present invention and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that
Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units not
Those of be necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes, side
The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
Preparation example microwave cold welding glue-line
This preparation example provides a kind of microwave cold welding glue-line, including hot melt adhesive and inhales the moisture-proof silica gel for having water, and the hot melt adhesive
The mass ratio for having the moisture-proof silica gel of water with the suction is 3:1.Wherein, which has the moisture-proof silica gel of water to be prepared as follows:
Water is added into moisture-proof silica gel, and the mass ratio of moisture-proof silica gel and water is 100:45, stirring evenly has the moisture-proof of water to get the suction
Silica gel, and the moisture content that the suction has the moisture-proof silica gel of water is 45%.
Above-mentioned microwave cold welding glue-line the preparation method comprises the following steps: being with the mass ratio of moisture-proof silica gel for having water is inhaled according to hot melt adhesive
3:1 weighs hot melt adhesive respectively and inhales the moisture-proof silica gel for having water, and then first the hot melt adhesive is melted in heating under the conditions of 90 DEG C, then again
Be added to inhale into the hot melt adhesive after fusing and have the moisture-proof silica gel of water, and low whipping speed be 100rpm under conditions of stir evenly,
Up to microwave cold welding glue.When it is desired to be used, directly direct on corresponding medium (such as the brick body floor in the present invention) surface
It is coated with microwave cold welding glue, obtains microwave cold welding glue-line after cooling.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of furring brick, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including with a thickness of 10mm brick main body 1, be set to it is described
The Teflon protective layer 2 of brick body top face and side and microwave cold welding glue-line 3 set on the brick body floor.Wherein, institute
State brick main body by percentage to the quality, including following components:
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned furring brick, comprising the following steps:
Make the brick main body: by described added with the land plaster of retarder, the diatomite, the tourmaline powder, institute
It states quartz sand and the alumina silicate fibre carries out being mixed to get mixture according to above-mentioned mass percent, by the mixture and water
It is mixed according to mass ratio 1:0.9, reverse mould forms to obtain the brick main body.
The Teflon protective layer is set: brushing two layers of aqueous Teflon in the top surface of the brick main body and side, dries
Heat-agglomerating afterwards；Wherein, the temperature of heat-agglomerating is the fusion temperature of aqueous Teflon, to brush using the temperature aqueous
Teflon (powdered Teflon) forms Teflon protective layer after capable of melting, being sintered.
The microwave cold welding glue-line is set: the microwave cold welding glue in molten state is coated onto the bottom surface of the brick main body
On, form microwave cold welding glue-line.
In the present embodiment, furring brick is square, it is to be understood that furring brick of the invention can also use other
Shape, for example, furring brick can be hexagon, rectangle, octagon or other profiled shapes, herein with no restrictions.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of furring brick, including with a thickness of 18mm brick main body, be set to the brick body top face and four
The Teflon protective layer of a side and microwave cold welding glue-line set on the brick body floor.Wherein, the brick main body is with matter
Measure percentages, including following components:
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned furring brick, comprising the following steps:
Make the brick main body: by the land plaster, the expanded perlite, the tourmaline powder added with retarder
Last, the described quartz sand and the glass fibre carry out being mixed to get mixture according to above-mentioned mass percent, by the mixture
It is mixed with water according to mass ratio 1:0.9, reverse mould forms to obtain the brick main body.
The Teflon protective layer is set: brushing two layers of aqueous Teflon in the top surface of the brick main body and side, dries
Heat-agglomerating afterwards；Wherein, the temperature of heat-agglomerating is the fusion temperature of aqueous Teflon, to brush using the temperature aqueous
Teflon (powdered Teflon) forms Teflon protective layer after capable of melting, being sintered.
The microwave cold welding glue-line is set: the microwave cold welding glue in molten state is coated onto the bottom surface of the brick main body
On, form microwave cold welding glue-line.
In the present embodiment, furring brick is square, it is to be understood that furring brick of the invention can also use other
Shape, for example, furring brick can be hexagon, rectangle, octagon or other profiled shapes, herein with no restrictions.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of furring brick, including with a thickness of 15mm brick main body, be set to the brick body top face and side
The Teflon protective layer in face and microwave cold welding glue-line set on the brick body floor.Wherein, the brick main body is with quality hundred
Divide than meter, including following components:
The present embodiment also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned furring brick, comprising the following steps:
Make the brick main body: by described added with the land plaster of retarder, the diatomite, the tourmaline powder, institute
It states quartz sand and the alumina silicate fibre carries out being mixed to get mixture according to above-mentioned mass percent, by the mixture and water
It is mixed according to mass ratio 1:0.9, reverse mould forms to obtain the brick main body.
The Teflon protective layer is set: brushing two layers of aqueous Teflon in the top surface of the brick main body and side, dries
Heat-agglomerating afterwards；Wherein, the temperature of heat-agglomerating is the fusion temperature of aqueous Teflon, to brush using the temperature aqueous
Teflon (powdered Teflon) forms Teflon protective layer after capable of melting, being sintered.
The microwave cold welding glue-line is set: the microwave cold welding glue in molten state is coated onto the bottom surface of the brick main body
On, form microwave cold welding glue-line.
In the present embodiment, furring brick is square, it is to be understood that furring brick of the invention can also use other
Shape, for example, furring brick can be hexagon, rectangle, octagon or other profiled shapes, herein with no restrictions.
Example IV
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are only that: being not provided with microwave in the brick body floor in the present embodiment
Cold welding glue-line, the furring brick of the present embodiment only include the brick main body with a thickness of 10mm and the spy set on brick body top face and side
Fluorine dragon protective layer.It is understood that the furring brick of the present embodiment can also only in the top surface of brick main body, setting Teflon be protected
Layer.
The metope or ground that the furring brick of the embodiment of the present invention can be used in sauna house are laid with, and be can be used for hot spring and are washed
It bath room and has the advantage that
Waterproof performance is good, easy to clean: the furring brick is equipped with Teflon protective layer in the top surface of brick main body and side, has
Good waterproofness, leakproofness and property easy to clean.When being provided with microwave cold welding glue-line in brick body floor, due to microwave cold welding glue
Layer also has fire resistance characteristic and sealing characteristics, therefore can further promote the waterproof seal of furring brick.
Heat preservation and insulation and intensity are preferable: being added in the furring brick has the porous silicas such as a certain amount of diatomite
Material has the characteristics that the sky for facilitating to increase brick main body compared with multi-cellular structure using the porous silicas silicon materials such as diatomite
Gas content increases thermal resistance, and then reduces thermal loss, the effect of heat-insulation and heat-preservation is played, to reach energy-saving effect.Not only such as
This, the present invention is by a large amount of debugging for matching to constituent contents such as gypsum, porous silica silicon materials, quartz sands, and passes through
High temperature resistant reinforcing fiber is added, so that furring brick while with good heat-proof quality, still has good intensity, it is unlikely
The intensity of furring brick is influenced in the addition because of Porous Silicon structures, is also unlikely to the content because of components such as quartz sand, gypsum
Influence the heat insulation effect of furring brick.
Health properties are good: being added in furring brick of the present invention has suitable tourmaline, capable of releasing negative ion using tourmaline
Characteristic improves the anion concentrations of the building interiors such as sauna house or hot spring bathing room, to be conducive to human health.Further, since
The furring brick of the embodiment of the present invention has good heat-proof quality, therefore inside sauna house or hot spring bathing room when heating, patch
The releasable far infrared of face brick is also more.
Comparative example one
This comparative example one is only that from the difference of embodiment one: the content of brick main body each component is different in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the brick main body, based on parts by weight, including following components:
In the present embodiment, mass percent of the tourmaline powder in the brick main body is 0.3%.
Comparative example two
This comparative example two is only that from the difference of embodiment one: the content of brick main body each component is different in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the brick main body, in terms of weight fraction, including following components:
In the present embodiment, mass percent of the tourmaline powder in the brick main body is 3.9%.
The performance test of furring brick
(1) heat preservation and insulation is tested
The furring brick of Example one to three and common commercially available ceramic tile respectively, measure its heat-proof quality.It can specifically use
Heat insulation test device as shown in Figure 3 measures the heat transfer performance of furring brick.As shown in figure 3, the heat insulation test device includes
Foam thermal insulation cabinet 101, brick 102, heat source 103 and temperature sensor 104 set on 101 top of foam thermal insulation cabinet.Wherein, it steeps
Foam thermal-insulating body 101 is the cavity body structure being enclosed by the foamed material of bottom surface and four sides, and brick 102 is set to cavity body structure
Top, to be enclosed closed thermometric space jointly by foam thermal insulation cabinet 101 and brick 102.It is understood that
It is furring brick set on 101 top of foam thermal insulation cabinet when using the furring brick of embodiment one to three；When using common commercially available
It is common commercially available ceramic tile set on 101 top of foam thermal insulation cabinet when ceramic tile.The incandescent lamp that heat source 103 is 25 watts, passes through white heat
Lamp, which shines, provides heat to thermometric space interior.Temperature sensor 104 is the probe with temp sensing function, is surveyed by probe test
The temperature changing trend of warm space interior, to judge the furring brick of the embodiment of the present invention and the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of common commercially available ceramic tile
Performance.
Test method:
(i) respectively by the furring brick of embodiment one to three, common commercially available tile cap at the top of above-mentioned foam thermal insulation cabinet 1
Four heat insulation test devices are formed, four heat insulation test devices are placed in identical test environment, connect incandescent lamp power supply,
After 1 hour, when the temperature of each heat insulation test device is more stable, the reading respectively popped one's head in is read.Test result is as follows shown in table 1:
Table 1: the internal temperature of different heat insulation test devices
By 1 data of table it is found that using furring brick of the embodiment of the present invention heat insulation test device, when its internal temperature stablize
When, internal temperature shows the embodiment of the present invention than high 5 DEG C or so of heat insulation test device internal temperature of the common ceramic tile of use
Furring brick there is the thermal insulation property outstanding than commercially available ceramic tile really.It should be noted that being only in this performance test experiments
5 DEG C of heat insulation effect higher than commercially available ceramic tile can be reached using one piece of furring brick (specification is identical as commercially available ceramic tile).And in reality
In, since the furring brick quantity being laid in building wall or ground is very more, muti-piece furring brick is to whole building
The heat insulation and preservation effect that inside can play (such as sauna house, shower cabinet) will be more significant.That is, one piece of furring brick energy
Reach 5 DEG C of heat insulation effect higher than commercially available ceramic tile, has been able to embody thermal insulation property very outstanding, extraordinary guarantor will be brought
Temp effect.
(ii) incandescent lamp power supply is being connected, after having read 1 hour after the equilibrium temperature reading of each heat insulation test device, continued
Incandescent lamp power supply is connected, and identical cooling conditions are increased to four heat insulation test devices and (specifically use equal-wattage fan pair
Four heat insulation test devices persistently dry), cooling 1 hour after, read again the temperature reading of each heat insulation test device.Test
As a result as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2: the internal temperature of different heat insulation test devices (after cooling 1 hour)
Even if through 2 data of table it is found that in the obvious situation of heat exchange conditions, due to the veneer of the embodiment of the present invention
Brick has preferable heat insulation and preservation effect, therefore still non-with the heat insulation of the heat insulation test device of composition of the embodiment of the present invention
Chang Hao, internal temperature reduce less, for less than 1.7 DEG C or so, thermal loss is relatively fewer.But for by commercially available ceramic tile group
At heat insulation test device for, internal temperature reduces 2.3 DEG C, and thermal loss is relatively more.Thus it further demonstrates that
The furring brick of the embodiment of the present invention has good heat insulation and preservation effect.
(2) anion releasability is tested
Example one is to embodiment three, comparative example one, the furring brick of comparative example two respectively, in room temperature, normal illumination item
It is tested under part discharges negative ion concentration and ionising radiation situation, as a result as shown in table 3 below:
Table 3: anion releasability test result
According to upper table it is found that with tourmaline content increase, the releasable negative ion concentration of furring brick institute can be bigger,
But it is stronger to also result in corresponding ionising radiation simultaneously.It is tested by many experiments, it, can when tourmaline content is 0.5~2%
Tell on ideal anion, and furring brick is made to have good health-care effect.When especially tourmaline is 1%, bear
Ion concentration has reached level Four air quality standard, while ionising radiation is also below the safety standard of 0.55 μ Sv/h.
In addition, in the present invention, the bigger heat insulation and preservation effect of the thickness of brick main body is better, more energy saving, but brick main body
Thickness can occupy the inner space of the buildings such as sauna chamber or hot spring bathing room, therefore brick body thickness of the invention is 5~20mm
When for preferably selection, brick body thickness is optimal selection when being 10~15mm.
Construction example one
This construction example provides a kind of construction method of the furring brick of above-described embodiment one to three any embodiment of embodiment, packet
Include following steps:
Furring brick is pressed on the cement sand bed after smooth hardening, and microwave cold welding glue-line is attached on construction layer, microwave
The surface of furring brick is irradiated, until stopping microwave irradiation when water vapor in microwave cold welding glue-line, furring brick being made to be sticked to construction layer
On.
In the present invention, microwave cold welding glue-line has fusing when microwave irradiation, stops the characteristic that microwave irradiation solidifies bonding.
Its main working principle is one of the ingredient of the microwave cold welding glue under the irradiation of microwave --- inhale the water in the material for having water
Molecule, which can generate, to be vibrated and distributes with heat, the heat melts thermoplastic resin generated using hydrone vibration, wait heat tree
Stop microwave irradiation again after rouge fusing, so that thermoplastic resin cools and solidifies, so that brick main body and construction layer is secured
Fitting.When this feature to carry out fitting construction using microwave cold welding glue, easy construction, quick, not only difficulty of construction but also saving
Construction cost.
Construction example two
This construction example provides a kind of construction method of the furring brick of above-described embodiment four, comprising the following steps:
On cement sand bed after furring brick is adhesive in smooth hardening with silicone, after adhesive curing, the furring brick is solid
Surely it is sticked on construction layer.
It is understood that this construction example can also will be pasted using other common building fitting glue in addition to silicone adhesive
Face brick is fixed to be bonded on washing screed.
Furring brick disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention and preparation method thereof, construction method are described in detail above, this
Apply that a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention in text, the explanation of above example is only intended to
It facilitates the understanding of the method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, think of according to the present invention
Think, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion the content of the present specification should not be construed as pair
Limitation of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of furring brick, which is characterized in that the furring brick includes brick main body, the Teflon guarantor set on brick main body periphery
Sheath, wherein the brick main body is by percentage to the quality, including following components:
2. furring brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the porous silica silicon materials are using diatomite, swollen
The mixing of one or more of swollen perlite, fumed silica；The high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber is selected from alumina silicate fibre, glass
Glass fiber or stainless steel fibre；The retarder is selected from soluble salt, phosphoric acid salt retarder or the albumen of organic acid and organic acid
Matter class retarder, wherein the soluble salt of the organic acid and organic acid be selected from citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, potassium tartrate,
Acrylic acid or sodium acrylate, the phosphoric acid salt retarder are selected from calgon, sodium polyphosphate.
3. furring brick according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the brick main body is by percentage to the quality, including following
Component:
4. furring brick according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the Teflon protective layer is set to described
The top surface of brick main body, the Teflon protective layer are set to the top surface and side of the brick main body；The thickness of the brick main body is greater than
Or it is equal to 5mm.
5. furring brick according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the furring brick further includes being set to the brick body floor
Microwave cold welding glue-line, the component of the microwave cold welding glue-line includes thermoplastic resin and inhales and have the material of water, the thermoplastic resin
It is 1~5:1 with the mass ratio for having the material of water of inhaling.
6. according to claim 1 to 3,5 described in any item furring brick, which is characterized in that the furring brick is built for Saunas
Or bathing building.
7. a kind of preparation method of such as furring brick as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the following steps:
Make the brick main body: by the gypsum, the porous silica silicon materials, the tourmaline, institute added with retarder
It states quartz sand and the high temperature resistant reinforcing fiber carries out being mixed to get mixture according to mass percent, by the mixture and water
It is mixed, reverse mould forms to obtain the brick main body；
The Teflon protective layer is set: the Teflon protective layer is set in the periphery of the brick main body.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the preparation method of the furring brick, make institute
In the step of stating brick main body, the mass ratio of the mixture and water is 1:0.8~1.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the preparation method of the furring brick, make institute
In the step of stating brick main body, the mass ratio of the mixture and water is 1:0.9；The step of Teflon protective layer is set are as follows:
Top surface in the brick main body or top surface and side brushing Teflon, heat-agglomerating, and heat-agglomerating in the brick main body
Temperature be more than or equal to Teflon fusing temperature；Alternatively, the step of Teflon protective layer is arranged are as follows: use electrostatic
Spraying process sprays Teflon in the top surface of the brick main body or in the top surface of the brick main body and side.
10. preparation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in the step of Teflon protective layer is arranged, add
The temperature of thermal sintering is 400 DEG C.
11. according to the described in any item preparation methods of claim 7 to 10, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the furring brick
It further include setting microwave cold welding glue-line, the step of the setting microwave cold welding glue-line are as follows: be arranged in the bottom surface of the brick main body micro-
Wave cold welding glue, the component of the microwave cold welding glue-line include thermoplastic resin and inhale and have the material of water, the thermoplastic resin and described
The mass ratio that inhaling has the material of water is 1~5:1.
12. a kind of construction method of such as furring brick as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the construction method
The following steps are included: the furring brick is sticked on construction layer.
13. construction method according to claim 12, which is characterized in that be provided with microwave on the bottom surface of the brick main body
Cold welding glue-line, the component of the microwave cold welding glue-line include thermoplastic resin and inhale and have the material of water, the thermoplastic resin and described
It is 1~5:1 that inhaling, which has the mass ratio of the material of water, and the construction method further includes that the microwave cold welding glue-line is made to be attached to the construction
On layer, the surface of furring brick described in microwave irradiation is sticked to the furring brick on the construction layer；Alternatively, the construction method
The following steps are included: after the adhesive curing, the furring brick fixation is sticked to by the furring brick with being adhesive on the construction layer
On the construction layer.
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