CN110252658A - Separation system - Google Patents
Separation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110252658A CN110252658A CN201910538524.9A CN201910538524A CN110252658A CN 110252658 A CN110252658 A CN 110252658A CN 201910538524 A CN201910538524 A CN 201910538524A CN 110252658 A CN110252658 A CN 110252658A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation
- separator box
- screen panel
- vibrating screen
- discharge port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of separation system, including vibration separator box, pneumatic separator box and separation assembly, it is equipped with vibrating screen panel inside vibration separator box, for vibrating screen panel between feed inlet and the first discharge port, the lower section of pneumatic separator box is equipped with Pneumatic assembly；One end of separation partition is located at the top of vibrating screen panel, and the other end is connected with the second discharge port.Separation system provided by the invention is removed the impurity of smaller particle by vibrating screen panel vibration；The materials such as heterogeneous material and fruit such as the lighter cauline leaf of quality are subjected to primary separation by the separation partition；The heterogeneous material such as the lighter cauline leaf of quality can be blown out the second discharge port by the Pneumatic assembly in pneumatic separator box, the materials such as remaining fruit are blown out by third discharge port, efficiently avoid still having the phenomenon that doping between cauline leaf and fruit, and cauline leaf and fruit can be collected respectively, it can be suitable for a variety of different crops, applicable surface is wider.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of screening plant, and in particular to a kind of separation system.
Background technique
China is large agricultural country, needs to carry out after crop harvesting largely to post-process work just to can be carried out and sell.Wherein, it screens
Work needs to take considerable time, man power and material as a necessary links in crops process.As people are raw
The flat raising of running water, people are also higher and higher to the processing request of agricultural product, and screening cost and efficiency are also required to reduction appropriate
With raising.
Due to crop specie multiplicity, classificating requirement is inconsistent, screens quality standard disunity, and some crops need to sieve
Select its fruit, such as paddy, soybean etc.；There are also some crops to need to filter out its cauline leaf etc., such as honeysuckle, tealeaves
Deng, it is therefore desirable to screening criteria and equipment be all different, separation equipment in the prior art can only separate the agriculture of single type
Crop, and separating effect for cauline leaf and fruit and bad, can still have the phenomenon that doping between cauline leaf and fruit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of separation systems, to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of separation system is provided, comprising: vibration separation
The top of case, pneumatic separator box and separation assembly, the vibration separator box is equipped with feed inlet, and bottom is equipped with the first discharge port,
And vibrating screen panel is equipped with inside the vibration separator box, the vibrating screen panel be located at the feed inlet and first discharge port it
Between, the vibration separator box is equipped with connector close to the side of the vibrating screen panel；The side of the pneumatic separator box with it is described
Connector is connected, and the other side of the pneumatic separator box is equipped with the second discharge port, and the bottom of the pneumatic separator box is equipped with
Third discharge port is additionally provided with Pneumatic assembly below the pneumatic separator box；The separation assembly includes separating partition, and described point
From the top that one end of partition is located at the vibrating screen panel, the other end is connected with second discharge port, and it is described separation every
Plate passes through the pneumatic separator box.
Further, the separation assembly further includes first baffle, and the first baffle is with the partition that separates close to institute
The one end for stating vibrating screen panel is hinged, and has angle between the first baffle and the vibrating screen panel.
Further, the bottom of the separation partition is equipped with the first hydraulic strut, the fixing end of first hydraulic strut
It is fixedly connected with the partition that separates, the movable end of first hydraulic strut is fixedly connected with the first baffle.
Further, the separation assembly further includes the second baffle inside the pneumatic Disengagement zone, and described second
Baffle is connected with second discharge port by fixed plate, and the second baffle and fixed plate are blocked and discharged in the third
Above mouthful.
Further, the second baffle is hinged with the fixed plate, and it is hydraulic that the bottom of the fixed plate is equipped with second
The fixing end of strut, second hydraulic strut is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the movable end of second hydraulic strut with
The second baffle is fixedly connected.
Further, the second baffle uses elastic plate body.
Further, the separation partition is located in second discharge port, and the separation partition goes out with described second
Material mouth is connected by elastic component.
Further, the side walls of the one end of the vibrating screen panel far from the connector and the vibration separator box connect
It connects, and the bottom of the vibrating screen panel is equipped with the height control piece for adjusting the vibrating screen panel tilt angle.
Further, the height control piece uses hydraulic lifting arm.
Further, the vibrating screen panel includes sieve, the vibration element for driving the sieve vibration and is set to
The gravity sensor of the screen bottom.
Further, the Pneumatic assembly include blower, positioned at the side wall of the pneumatic separator box sidewall air supply mouth with
And the bottom surface air outlet positioned at the bottom of the pneumatic separator box, the blower respectively with the sidewall air supply mouth and the bottom surface
Air outlet is connected.
Further, the junction of the blower and the sidewall air supply mouth, the bottom surface air outlet is additionally provided with automatic tune
Save valve.
The beneficial effect of separation system provided by the invention is: compared with prior art, separation system of the present invention, from into
The material that material mouth enters is shaken by vibrating screen panel remove the impurity of smaller particle first, by gravel and the dust of particle etc.
It is discharged from the first discharge port, to carry out primary screener；Separation partition can be set above vibrating screen panel, and vibrating screen panel can be with
Material vibration is driven, so that the heterogeneous materials such as the lighter cauline leaf of quality trembled and fallen into separation partition, so as to logical
It crosses the separation partition and the materials such as heterogeneous material and fruit such as the lighter cauline leaf of quality is subjected to primary separation；Remaining material is through even
Interface enters pneumatic separator box, and the Pneumatic assembly in pneumatic separator box can be blowed, thus the cauline leaf etc. that quality is lighter
Heterogeneous material blows out the second discharge port, and the materials such as remaining fruit are blown out by third discharge port, realizes the lighter cauline leaf etc. of quality
The secondary separation of the materials such as heterogeneous material and fruit, by the separator box of two-stage and the separation system of two-stage, can effectively protect
The effect for demonstrate,proving entire separation system separation efficiently avoids still having the phenomenon that doping between cauline leaf and fruit, and can
With being collected to cauline leaf and fruit respectively, a variety of different crops can be suitable for, applicable surface is wider.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of separation system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
1, separator box is shaken；2, pneumatic separator box；3, separation assembly；11, feed inlet；12, the first discharge port；13, it shakes
Sieve；14, connector；131, height control piece；132, sieve；133, element is shaken；134, gravity sensor；21, second goes out
Material mouth；22, third discharge port；23, Pneumatic assembly；231, blower；232, sidewall air supply mouth；233, bottom surface air outlet；234, certainly
Dynamic regulating valve；31, partition is separated；32, first baffle；33, the first hydraulic strut；34, second baffle；35, fixed plate；36,
Two hydraulic struts；37, elastic component.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments
It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Also referring to Fig. 1, now separation system provided by the invention is illustrated.The separation system, including vibration
The top of separator box 1, pneumatic separator box 2 and separation assembly 3, the vibration separator box 1 is equipped with feed inlet 11, and bottom is equipped with the
One discharge port 12, and vibrating screen panel 13 is equipped with inside the vibration separator box 1, the vibrating screen panel 13 is located at the feed inlet 11
Between first discharge port 12, the vibration separator box 1 is equipped with connector 14 close to the side of the vibrating screen panel 13；Institute
The side for stating pneumatic separator box 2 is connected with the connector 14, and the other side of the pneumatic separator box 2 is equipped with the second discharging
The bottom of mouth 21, the pneumatic separator box 2 is equipped with third discharge port 22, and the lower section of the pneumatic separator box 2 is additionally provided with pneumatic group
Part 23；The separation assembly 3 includes separation partition 31, and one end of the separation partition 31 is located at the upper of the vibrating screen panel 13
Side, the other end are connected with second discharge port 21, and the separation partition 31 passes through the pneumatic separator box 2.
Separation system provided by the invention, compared with prior art, the material entered from feed inlet 11 passes through vibration first
Sieve 13, which shakes, removes the impurity of smaller particle, and dust of gravel and particle etc. is discharged from the first discharge port 12, thus into
Row primary screener；Separation partition 31 can be set above vibrating screen panel 13, and vibrating screen panel 13 can drive material to shake, thus
The heterogeneous materials such as the lighter cauline leaf of quality have been trembled and have been fallen into separation partition 31, it will so as to pass through the separation partition 31
The materials such as heterogeneous material and fruit such as the lighter cauline leaf of quality carry out primary separation；Remaining material enters pneumatic through connector 14
Separator box 2, the Pneumatic assembly 23 in pneumatic separator box 2 can be blowed, thus by heterogeneous materials such as the lighter cauline leafs of quality
The second discharge port 21 is blown out, the materials such as remaining fruit are blown out by third discharge port 22, realize that lighter cauline leaf of quality etc. is heterogeneous
The secondary separation of the materials such as material and fruit, by the separator box of two-stage and the separation system of two-stage, can effectively guarantee whole
The effect of a separation system separation efficiently avoids still having the phenomenon that doping between cauline leaf and fruit, and can divide
Other pair of cauline leaf and fruit are collected, and can be suitable for a variety of different crops, and applicable surface is wider.
Specifically, vibrating screen panel 13 is horizontally set in the inside of vibration separator box 1, vibration separator box 1 is arranged in feed inlet 11
Top, the bottom that the first discharge port 12 is located at the bottom of vibration separator box 1, and shakes separator box 1 are towards the first discharge port 12
Inclined plane can guarantee that the sundries such as gravel or sand and dust can be dropped out along the bottom of vibration separator box 1 to the first discharge port
12.One end of vibrating screen panel 13 is connected with vibration separator box 1, and the other end is connected with connector 14, i.e., vibrating screen panel 13 can
To be located inside connector 14 and can also abut against with connector 14, separating partition 31 and vibrating screen panel 13 has part to interlock, and makes
Obtaining the heterogeneous materials of lightweights such as the cauline leaf that the vibration of vibrating screen panel 13 hikes up can fall on separation partition 31, preliminary so as to realize
Separation.
Further, also referring to Fig. 1, as a kind of specific embodiment of separation system provided by the invention, institute
Stating separation assembly 3 further includes first baffle 32, and the first baffle 32 is with the partition 31 that separates close to the vibrating screen panel 13
One end be hinged, and between the first baffle 32 and the vibrating screen panel 13 have angle.Specifically, first baffle 32 is set
It sets in the top of vibrating screen panel 13, and there is certain angle between the first baffle 32 and the vibrating screen panel 13, first
Angle between baffle 32 and vibrating screen panel 13 is generally obtuse angle, which can assist the lightweights such as undertaking cauline leaf heterogeneous
Material, and first baffle 32 can also avoid the heterogeneous material of the lightweights such as more cauline leaf from entering in pneumatic separator box 2, can be with
Auxiliary realizes the effect of primary separation.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment as separation system provided by the invention, described point
Bottom from partition 31 is equipped with the first hydraulic strut 33, and the fixing end of first hydraulic strut 33 is consolidated with the partition 31 that separates
Fixed connection, the movable end of first hydraulic strut 33 are fixedly connected with the first baffle 32.Specifically, separation 31 He of partition
There are certain angles between first baffle 32, and the angle separated between partition 31 and first baffle 32 can pass through the first liquid
Pressure strut 33 is adjusted, and the first hydraulic strut 33 is located between separation partition 31 and first baffle 32, can be by adjusting the
The length adjustment of one hydraulic strut 33 separates the angle between partition 31 and first baffle 32, then adjustable first baffle 32
Block angle, which is adjusted according to the actual situation, a variety of different types of agricultures can be suitable for
Crop, wherein it is all movable end that the first hydraulic strut 33, which can also be both ends, both ends are respectively at separation partition 31 and first baffle
32 are connected, to adjust angle.Certainly, according to the actual situation and specific requirements, in other embodiments of the invention, first
Hydraulic strut 33 can also be using the rotating member between electric pushrod etc. or setting first baffle 32 and separation partition 31, herein not
Make unique limit.
Further, refering to fig. 1, as a kind of specific embodiment of separation system provided by the invention, the separation
Component 3 further includes the second baffle 34 inside the pneumatic Disengagement zone, the second baffle 34 and second discharge port
21 are connected by fixed plate 35, and the second baffle 34 and fixed plate 35 are blocked above the third discharge port 22.Tool
Body, the top of the second discharge port 21 is arranged in second baffle 34, and fixed plate 35 is fixed on the lower section of the second discharge port 21, and solid
Can be had a certain degree between fixed board 35 and second baffle 34 with shape, fixed plate 35 be connected with second baffle 34 can cover in
The top of third discharge port 22 can will not fall into avoid the heterogeneous material of the lightweights such as the cauline leaf blown afloat by Pneumatic assembly 23 to third
Discharge port 22, and second baffle 34 and fixed plate 35 combine and can play the role of accepting the heterogeneous material of lightweights such as cauline leaf,
It can further guarantee the separating effect between the hard ware materials such as the heterogeneous material of the lightweights such as cauline leaf and fruit.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment as separation system provided by the invention, described
Two baffles 34 are hinged with the fixed plate 35, and the bottom of the fixed plate 35 is equipped with the second hydraulic strut 36, second liquid
The fixing end of pressure strut 36 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 35, the movable end of second hydraulic strut 36 and the second gear
Plate 34 is fixedly connected.Specifically, there are certain angle between fixed plate 35 and second baffle 34, and fixed plate 35 and second gear
Angle between plate 34 can be adjusted by the second hydraulic strut 36, and the second hydraulic strut 36 is located at fixed plate 35 and second
Between baffle 34, the folder between the length adjustment fixed plate 35 and second baffle 34 of the second hydraulic strut 36 of adjusting can be passed through
Angle, then adjustable second baffle 34 blocks angle, which is adjusted according to the actual situation, energy
Enough it is suitable for a variety of different types of crops, wherein it is all movable end, both ends point that the second hydraulic strut 36, which can also be both ends,
It is not connected in fixed plate 35 with second baffle 34, to adjust angle.Certainly, according to the actual situation and specific requirements, at this
In the other embodiments of invention, the second hydraulic strut 36 can also be using electric pushrod etc. or setting second baffle 34 and fixed plate
Rotating member between 35, does not limit uniquely herein.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment as separation system provided by the invention, described
Two baffles 34 use elastic plate body.Specifically, elastic plate body refers to the material that flexible deformation may be implemented, for example, it is ox-hide plate, hard
Matter plastics plate body or rubber plate body etc., the elastic plate body can generally form the flexible deformation at about 5 degree of angles, pass through the second baffle
34 can reduce second baffle 34 by small flexible deformation while stopping the relatively light heterogeneous material such as top agricultural leaf
To the mobile inhibition of crops, furthermore second baffle 34 can also prevent the heterogeneous material in part when side blow from entering farming
Object outlet, influences separating effect.Certainly, according to the actual situation and specific requirements, in other embodiments of the invention, this second
Baffle 34 can also use hard plate material for example wooden or metallic plate, not limit uniquely herein.
Further, refering to fig. 1, as a kind of specific embodiment of separation system provided by the invention, the separation
Partition 31 is located in second discharge port 21, and the separation partition 31 passes through 37 phase of elastic component with second discharge port 21
Connection.Specifically, the lighter heterogeneous material in upper layer can be delivered to second by separating partition 31 after material is by vibration layering
Discharge port 21, and the separation partition 31 has certain gradient, thereby may be ensured that heterogeneous material can be delivered to second and go out
Material mouth 21, elastic component 37 are arranged in the second discharge port 21, and elastic component 37 can be passed through by separating partition 31 and the second discharge port 21
It is connected, so as to separate partition 31 and second according to how much automatic adjustments of the relatively light heterogeneous material such as upper layer agricultural leaf
The position of discharge port 21, can be effectively avoided clogging.Wherein, elastic component 37 is divided generally using elastic components 37 such as springs
The inner sidewall of the second discharge port 21 is fixed on from partition 31 and the second discharge port 21 is divided into two outlets, it at this time can be to avoid
The relatively light heterogeneous material such as agricultural leaf on separation partition 31 is fallen into the inside of pneumatic separator box 2, to influence separation
Effect.The weight for separating the relatively light heterogeneous material such as agricultural leaf on partition 31 is more, then drive of the elastic component 37 in gravity
Lower stretching, the space for separating the second discharge port 21 of 31 top of partition at this time is bigger, and the hair of clogging can be effectively avoided
It is raw；The weight for separating the relatively light heterogeneous material of agricultural leaf etc. on partition 31 is fewer, then 37 return of elastic component, separates partition at this time
The space of second discharge port 21 of 31 tops is smaller, can increase the sky of the second discharge port 21 inside pneumatic separator box 2
Between, allow the relatively light heterogeneous material such as more agricultural leafs to blow out the second discharge port 21.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment as separation system provided by the invention, the shake
The dynamic one end of sieve 13 far from the connector 14 is connect with the side walls of the vibration separator box 1, and the vibrating screen panel
13 bottom is equipped with the height control piece 131 for adjusting 13 tilt angle of vibrating screen panel.Specifically, vibrating screen panel 13 is horizontally set with
The side wall of separator box 1 is shaken, vibrating screen panel 13 can adjust the tilt angle of vibrating screen panel 13 in vibration separator box 1, and
Vibrating screen panel 13 is fixed on the inner sidewall of vibration separator box 1, and one end of vibrating screen panel 13 is connected with connector 14, can be straight
It connects and is abutted against with connector 14, the top of connector 14 can also be located at, the other end and vibration separator box 1 of vibrating screen panel 13 are sliding
Dynamic connection or vibrating screen panel 13 are directly connected with vibration separator box 1 by height adjusting part, so as to be adjusted by height
It saves part and adjusts the height of vibrating screen panel 13, and vibrating screen panel 13 is made to may be implemented to tilt.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment as separation system provided by the invention, the height
It spends control piece 131 and uses hydraulic lifting arm.Specifically, hydraulic lifting arm has fixing end and movable end, hydraulic lifting arm is consolidated
Hydraulic circuit is equipped in fixed end, the movable end of hydraulic lifting arm can be by the hydraulic lifting for driving movable end, to realize liquid
Press the lifting of the movable end of elevating lever.The fixing end of height control piece 131 is fixed on vibration separator box 1 or is fixed on one
Fixation member or which, movable end is connected with vibrating screen panel 13.Certainly, according to the actual situation and specific requirements, in this hair
In bright other embodiments, height control piece 131 can not also be made unique herein using Pneumatic lifting arm or electric lifting rod etc.
It limits.
Specifically, vibrating screen panel 13 is connected by hinge with the side wall for shaking separator box 1, bottom and height control piece 131
Be connected, when crops are small in size, light weight when, height control piece 131 drive 13 downlink of vibrating screen panel, increase the gradient,
To guarantee that crops guarantee certain speed movement by self gravity component；On the contrary, height is controlled when quality is big, bulky
Product 131 drives 13 uplink of vibrating screen panel, and grading prevents crops movement too fast, reduces vibration separating effect.
Further, as a kind of specific embodiment of separation system provided by the invention, the vibrating screen panel 13 is wrapped
Sieve 132, the vibration element 133 for driving the sieve 132 to shake and the gravity set on 132 bottom of sieve is included to pass
Sensor 134.Specifically, having several sieve pores on sieve 132, sieve 132 can be removably arranged on vibrating screen panel 13,
It can be according to the sieve 132 of the different adjustment different sizes of crops, the screen size and arrangement meeting of the sieve 132 of different size
Difference, vibration element 133 are used to that vibrating screen panel 13 to be driven to shake, and the crops on vibrating screen panel 13 are shaken,
So that gravel or granular soil can be separated with crops, the relatively light heterogeneous material such as agricultural leaf can also shake
Under raise, to realize preliminary separation.Wherein, the bottom of vibrating screen panel 13 is arranged in gravity sensor 134, is distributed in vibration
Crops on sieve 13 under the effect of gravity, cause the elastomer inside gravity sensor 134 to be deformed, to cause to answer
Become device bridge disequilibrium, export the electric signal directly proportional to weight amount, signal amplification is transferred to control by linear amplifier
System processed, control system are determined the shockproofness of vibration element 133 by feedback signal, realize shockproofness and match with material
Intelligent control.Wherein, vibration element 133 generally directlys adopt vibration motor, and gravity sensor 134 is also in the prior art
Gravity sensor 134.Certainly, according to the actual situation and specific requirements, in other embodiments of the invention, element 133 is shaken
Eccentric wheel mechanism can also be driven using motor, do not limited uniquely herein.
Wherein, control system and gravity sensor 134, the first hydraulic strut 33, the second hydraulic strut 36 and height control
Part 131 matches, so that entire separation system has the advantages that controllability and intelligentized, while can be according to the number of crops
Amount is adjusted, and reduces the energy consumption of entire separation system.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment as separation system provided by the invention, the gas
Dynamic component 23 include blower 231, positioned at the pneumatic separator box 2 side wall sidewall air supply mouth 232 and be located at described pneumatic
The bottom surface air outlet 233 of the bottom of separator box 2, the blower 231 are blown with the sidewall air supply mouth 232 and the bottom surface respectively
Mouth 233 is connected.Specifically, blower 231 can dry and be connected to sidewall air supply mouth 232 and bottom surface air outlet by pipeline
233, the material inside pneumatic separator box 2 is blowed simultaneously from side and bottom surface, wherein sidewall air supply mouth 232 is located remotely from
The side of second discharge port 21, so as to which the relatively light heterogeneous material such as agricultural leaf can be blown out the second discharge port 21.
Preferably, the air outlet of sidewall air supply mouth 232 and air supply at the bottom mouth is equipped with several 5 millimeters of equally distributed diameters
Negative throat noz(zle), can guarantee air-supply uniformity while, prevent heterogeneous material from falling into air duct, wherein enter nozzle
Place is also provided with check-valves, can further prevent heterogeneous material from falling air duct.
Further, referring to Fig. 1, a kind of specific embodiment as separation system provided by the invention, the wind
The junction of machine 231 and the sidewall air supply mouth 232, the bottom surface air outlet 233 is additionally provided with automatic regulating valve 234.Specifically,
Automatic regulating valve 234 is used to control the blast intensity of blower 231, sidewall air supply mouth 232 and air supply at the bottom mouth, thus to entire
Wind-force inside pneumatic separator box 2 is controlled, so as to according to the type of crops, quantity and other requirements to wind-force into
Row adjustment, so as to be suitable for a variety of different types of crops, while the automatic regulating valve 234 can also be by control system
It is controlled, and control system and gravity sensor 134, the first hydraulic strut 33, the second hydraulic strut 36 and height control
Part 131 matches, so that entire separation system has the advantages that controllability and intelligentized, while can be according to the number of crops
Amount is adjusted, and reduces the energy consumption of entire separation system.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. separation system, it is characterised in that: including
It shakes separator box (1), the top of vibration separator box (1) is equipped with feed inlet (11), and bottom is equipped with the first discharge port
(12), vibrating screen panel (13) and inside the vibration separator box (1) are equipped with, the vibrating screen panel (13) is located at the feed inlet
(11) between first discharge port (12), vibration separator box (1) is equipped with close to the side of the vibrating screen panel (13)
Connector (14)；
Pneumatic separator box (2), the side of the pneumatic separator box (2) are connected with the connector (14), and described pneumatic point
The other side from case (2) is equipped with the second discharge port (21), and the bottom of the pneumatic separator box (2) is equipped with third discharge port (22),
Pneumatic assembly (23) are additionally provided with below the pneumatic separator box (2)；And
Separation assembly (3), the separation assembly (3) include separation partition (31), and one end of separation partition (31) is located at institute
The top of vibrating screen panel (13) is stated, the other end is connected with second discharge port (21), and the separation partition (31) passes through
The pneumatic separator box (2).
2. separation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation assembly (3) further includes first baffle (32),
The first baffle (32) is hinged with described one end for separating partition (31) close the vibrating screen panel (13), and described first
There is angle between baffle (32) and the vibrating screen panel (13).
3. separation system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is hydraulic that the bottom of separation partition (31) is equipped with first
Strut (33), the fixing end of first hydraulic strut (33) are fixedly connected with the partition (31) that separates, and described first is hydraulic
The movable end of strut (33) is fixedly connected with the first baffle (32).
4. separation system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the separation assembly (3) further includes set on described pneumatic
Second baffle (34) inside Disengagement zone, the second baffle (34) pass through fixed plate (35) phase with second discharge port (21)
Connection, the second baffle (34) and fixed plate (35) are blocked above the third discharge port (22).
5. separation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the second baffle (34) and the fixed plate (35) phase
Hingedly, the bottom of the fixed plate (35) be equipped with the second hydraulic strut (36), the fixing end of second hydraulic strut (36) with
The fixed plate (35) is fixedly connected, the movable end of second hydraulic strut (36) and the second baffle (34) fixed company
It connects.
6. separation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the second baffle (34) uses elastic plate body.
7. such as separation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: the separation partition (31) is located at described
In second discharge port (21), and the separation partition (31) is connected with second discharge port (21) by elastic component (37).
8. separation system as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that: the vibrating screen panel (13) is far from described
One end of connector (14) is connect with the side walls of vibration separator box (1), and the bottom of the vibrating screen panel (13) is set
There is the height control piece (131) for adjusting vibrating screen panel (13) tilt angle.
9. separation system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the height control piece (131) uses hydraulic lifting arm.
10. separation system as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: the vibrating screen panel (13) includes sieve
(132), the vibration element (133) for driving the sieve (132) to shake and the gravity set on the sieve (132) bottom
Sensor (134).
11. separation system as described in any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in that: the Pneumatic assembly (23) includes wind
Machine (231), be located at the pneumatic separator box (2) side wall sidewall air supply mouth (232) and be located at the pneumatic separator box (2)
Bottom bottom surface air outlet (233), the blower (231) blows with the sidewall air supply mouth (232) and the bottom surface respectively
Mouth (233) is connected.
12. separation system as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: the blower (231) and the sidewall air supply mouth
(232), the junction of the bottom surface air outlet (233) is additionally provided with automatic regulating valve (234).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538524.9A CN110252658B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Separation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910538524.9A CN110252658B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Separation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110252658A true CN110252658A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110252658B CN110252658B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
Family
ID=67919894
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910538524.9A Active CN110252658B (en) | 2019-06-20 | 2019-06-20 | Separation system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113632639A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-12 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Automatic low-carbon tea picking and grading device and method |
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| CN202984117U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-06-12 | 成都首创环境工程有限公司 | Horizontal type wind power garbage fine separator |
| CN203599081U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-05-21 | 内蒙古蒙龙机械制造有限责任公司 | Screening machine with self-flowing sundry discharge device |
| CN204035042U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 赵水光 | Tea screening machine |
| CN205518641U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-31 | 张奇豪 | High -quality soybean seed selection device |
| CN206184768U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-05-24 | 梅州市正杰实业有限公司 | Gardens are with novel seed sieve separator |
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| CN202984117U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-06-12 | 成都首创环境工程有限公司 | Horizontal type wind power garbage fine separator |
| CN203599081U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-05-21 | 内蒙古蒙龙机械制造有限责任公司 | Screening machine with self-flowing sundry discharge device |
| CN204035042U (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-24 | 赵水光 | Tea screening machine |
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| CN113632639A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-12 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Automatic low-carbon tea picking and grading device and method |
| CN113632639B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-06-03 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Automatic low-carbon tea picking and grading device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110252658B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230825 Address after: 276400 Niuling Guanzhuang Village, Daotuo Town, Yishui County, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Linyi Lucky Valley Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276000 Linyi University, middle section of Shuangling Road, Linyi City, Shandong Province Patentee before: LINYI University |