CN110252488A - A kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator - Google Patents

A kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110252488A
CN110252488A CN201910267449.7A CN201910267449A CN110252488A CN 110252488 A CN110252488 A CN 110252488A CN 201910267449 A CN201910267449 A CN 201910267449A CN 110252488 A CN110252488 A CN 110252488A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
shell
cylinder
tilting
waste material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910267449.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110252488B (en
Inventor
张书阳
祝存广
雷晓辉
宋承辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xinxiang Bei Xin Building Materials Co Ltd
Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xinxiang Bei Xin Building Materials Co Ltd
Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinxiang Bei Xin Building Materials Co Ltd, Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd filed Critical Xinxiang Bei Xin Building Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910267449.7A priority Critical patent/CN110252488B/en
Publication of CN110252488A publication Critical patent/CN110252488A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110252488B publication Critical patent/CN110252488B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • B07B1/24Revolving drums with fixed or moving interior agitators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separators, including body, tilting feed inlet is provided at the top of body, the bottom end of tilting feed inlet is connected with crushing shell, the bottom for crushing shell is provided with transmission belt component, it crushes and is provided with several tups crushing structure at the top of shell, and adjacent tup crushes and is provided with rotary tillage crushing structure between structure, the side for crushing shell is connected with tilting material guide port, the bottom end of tilting material guide port is connected with cylinder, discharging shell is arranged in the external of cylinder, the surface of cylinder is provided with equally distributed aperture, the bottom end of discharging shell is connected with discharge port, the crushing effect of the device is more preferable, it can be recycled without carrying out separating twice just, reduce the workload of crushing, mask paper powder can be made to be broken into paper scrap and separated simultaneously, it can be to avoid feed opening being blocked, furthermore , which can make device be more suitable for the crushing of plasterboard by being adjusted to feed inlet.

Description

A kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to plasterboard field, specially a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator.
Background technique
Plasterboard is using building gypsum as a kind of material made of primary raw material, it is that one kind is light-weight, intensity is higher, thick The construction material for spending the better performances such as relatively thin, easy to process and sound insulation insulation and fire prevention is the novel light of current development emphatically One of lumber.Plasterboard be widely used in the various buildings such as house, office building, shop, hotel and industrial premises it is interior every Wall, wall cladding boards (instead of floated coat), ceiling, abatvoix, ground layer plate and various decorative panels etc., for interior Be not advantageously mounted at bathroom or kitchen.
In gypsum board manufacturing process, since equipment, electrical or process aspect factor will cause the generation of the useless plate of plasterboard, Waste gypsum plate is put in such as two controls, the damaged plate of three controls is gypsum waste, and annual production generates a large amount of gypsum waste, not only accounts for With material shed place, also can not digestion process, be detained a large amount of gypsum wastes throughout the year, processing cost is high.For digestion process gypsum Waste material, it usually needs gypsum board waste material is crushed with pulverizer, to recycle.
Pulverizer is the machinery that large-sized solid material is crushed to desired size, and pulverizer is by coarse crushing, fine crushing, wind-force The devices such as conveying composition, achievees the purpose that crushing, the external force that solid is applied in crushing process has in the form of high-speed impact It shears, impact, rolling, grinding four kinds, shearing is used primarily in coarse crushing (broken) and comminution process, suitable for flexible or has The material of fiber and the broken or comminution process of bulk material;Impact is used primarily in comminution process, the crushing suitable for brittle material; It rolls and is used primarily in high finess disintegrating (ultramicro grinding) operation, the material suitable for most of properties carries out ultramicro grinding operation; Grinding is mainly used for ultramicro grinding or ultra-large type disintegrating apparatus, suitable for the further comminution process after comminution process.
But existing plasterboard waste material crushing separator has the following deficiencies:
(1) since gypsum board waste material viscosity itself is larger, have certain intensity and has mask paper, powder is being carried out It easily causes feed opening to block when broken, and mask paper can come out in flakes, recycling is not achieved and requires;
(2) the existing pulverizer crush efficiency for plasterboard is low, and crushing effect is poor, and smashed particle is larger, It usually requires to carry out separating twice, increases the workload of crushing;
(3) gypsum board waste material is block, and existing feeding hole of pulverizer bore is too small, easily causes blocking, needs people Work takes a significant amount of time cleaning, and feed inlet manual operation is difficult, influences the efficiency crushed.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator, the dress The crushing effect set is more preferable, and smashed particle is smaller, can recycle without carrying out separating twice just, reduce the work of crushing It measures, meanwhile, it is capable to make mask paper powder be broken into paper scrap and separate, can avoid influencing crushing to avoid feed opening being blocked It carries out, in addition, the device by being adjusted to feed inlet, can make device be more suitable for the crushing of plasterboard, and can be to avoid Plasterboard blocks feed inlet, reduces the clearance time of feed inlet, is conducive to improve the efficiency crushed, can effectively solve background The problem of technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator, including body are provided with tilting feed inlet at the top of the body, and The bottom end of tilting feed inlet is connected with horizontally disposed crushing shell, and the shell that crushes is arranged close to the side of tilting feed inlet There is elongated end, and the bottom for crushing shell is provided with transmission belt component;
It is provided with several tups at the top of the crushing shell and crushes structure, and adjacent tup crushes between structure It is provided with rotary tillage and crushes structure, the crushing shell is connected with tilting material guide port far from the side of tilting feed inlet, and tilting leads The Basolateral of material mouth is connected with cylinder by the first turntable bearing, and the outside of the cylinder is provided with and crushes shell company The discharging shell connect, and the surface of cylinder is provided with equally distributed aperture, the bottom end of the discharging shell is connected with discharging Mouthful.
Further, it the tilting feed inlet and crushes the top junction of shell and is provided with strip-shaped hole, and strip-shaped hole Outside is provided with fixing and mounting bracket, and driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixing and mounting bracket, and drives the output end of cylinder logical It crosses telescopic rod and is connected with cutter plate, the bottom end of the cutter plate is connected with and the matched cutting edge of strip-shaped hole, the tilting charging Mouth is provided with protruding plate with the bottom junctions for crushing shell, and cutter slot is provided on the inside of protruding plate.
Further, it includes the rectangular opening being arranged in crushing housing tip that the tup, which crushes structure, and rectangular opening Outside be provided with movable frame, the bottom end two sides of the movable frame are provided with draw runner, the two of the rectangular opening Side, which is provided with, is provided with the adjusting gas for being fixed on and crushing housing tip with the matched sliding slot of draw runner, the side of the rectangular opening Cylinder, and the output end for adjusting cylinder passes through adjustment axis and is fixedly connected with corresponding movable frame.
Further, it is fixedly installed with crushing cylinder on the movable frame, and crushes the output end connection of cylinder Have the crushing shaft across rectangular opening, the bottom end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected to tup, and if the bottom surface of tup be provided with Dry grinding convex block.
Further, it includes the rotary tillage shaft vertical with crushing shaft that the rotary tillage, which crushes structure, and the surface of rotary tillage shaft is set It is equipped with Rotary tillage blade, one end of the rotary tillage shaft is connect by the first swivel bearing with shell is crushed, and the other end of rotary tillage shaft Across shell is crushed, the rotary tillage shaft and the junction for crushing shell are provided with the first sealing bearing, the crushing shell Outside is equipped with several driving motors by motor rack, and the output end of driving motor passes through drive shaft and corresponding rotary tillage Axis connection.
Further, the side of the discharging shell is provided with angled end-face, and round hole is provided on angled end-face, and described point Bottom end from cylinder is connect by the second turntable bearing with round hole, and the outer side bottom surface of the cylinder is provided with paper scrap outlet, and Paper scrap is movably installed with opening door in outlet.
Further, the side of the discharging shell is provided with tilting mounting rack, and is fixedly installed on tilting mounting rack The output end of rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine is connected by the bottom end center of rotary shaft and cylinder.
Further, the side of the cylinder is provided with several inclined plates being distributed in a ring, and the bottom end of inclined plate is logical It crosses bracket to be fixedly connected with tilting mounting rack, stirring motor, and the output end of stirring motor is fixedly installed on the inclined plate It is respectively connected with the agitating shaft across cylinder, the junction of the agitating shaft and cylinder is provided with the second sealing bearing, and The side of agitating shaft is respectively connected with stirring blade.
Further, the two sides of the bottom for crushing shell are provided with protrusion shell, the transmission belt component and protrusion shell Matching, and the two sides of transmission belt component pass through fixed frame and are fixedly connected with protrusion shell.
Further, the bottom of the tilting feed inlet is provided with several equally distributed guide bars, and guide bar Both ends pass through the second swivel bearing and connect with the inner wall of tilting feed inlet.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) crushing effect of the invention is more preferable, and smashed particle is smaller, just can recycle benefit without carrying out separating twice With reducing the workload of crushing;
(2) present invention can make mask paper powder be broken into paper scrap and separate, and can keep away to avoid mask paper feed opening being blocked Exempt from the progress for influencing to crush;
(3) present invention is by being adjusted feed inlet, and device can be made to be more suitable for the crushing of plasterboard, and can be to avoid Plasterboard blocks feed inlet, reduces the clearance time of feed inlet, is conducive to improve the efficiency crushed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is whole the schematic diagram of the section structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is crushing shaft cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is rotary tillage shaft cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is tilting feed inlet cross section structure schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is angled end-face side structure schematic view of the invention.
Figure label:
1- body;The tilting feed inlet of 2-;3- crushes shell;4- elongated end;5- transmission belt component;6- tup crushes structure; 7- rotary tillage crushes structure;The tilting material guide port of 8-;9- cylinder;The first turntable bearing of 10-;11- discharging shell;12- aperture;13- Discharge port;14- strip-shaped hole;15- fixing and mounting bracket;16- drives cylinder;17- telescopic rod;18- cutter plate;19- cutting edge;20- Protruding plate;21- cutter slot;22- angled end-face;23- round hole;The second turntable bearing of 24-;The outlet of 25- paper scrap;26- opening door;
201- guide bar;The second swivel bearing of 202-;
301- protrudes shell;302- fixed frame;
601- rectangular opening;602- movable frame;603- draw runner;604- sliding slot;605- adjusts cylinder;606- adjustment axis; 607- crushes cylinder;608- crushing shaft;609- tup;610- crushes convex block;
701- rotary tillage shaft;702- Rotary tillage blade;The first swivel bearing of 703-;704- first seals bearing;705- motor rack; 706- driving motor;707- drive shaft;
The tilting mounting rack of 901-;902- rotating electric machine;903- rotary shaft;904- inclined plate;905- bracket;906- stirring electricity Machine;907- agitating shaft;908- second seals bearing;909- stirring blade.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator, including body 1, bodies 1 Top be provided with tilting feed inlet 2, and the bottom end of tilting feed inlet 2 is connected with horizontally disposed crushing shell 3, tilting charging Mouthfuls 2 be flat rectangular configuration, and tilt angle is between 30 ° -60 °, when crushing gypsum board waste material, can by it is tilting into Gypsum board waste material is delivered to and crushes in shell 3 by material mouth 2.
The bottom of tilting feed inlet 2 is provided with several equally distributed guide bars 201, and the both ends of guide bar 201 are equal It is connect by the second swivel bearing 202 with the inner wall of tilting feed inlet 2, by the way that guide bar 201 is arranged, it is useless that plasterboard can be reduced Expect frictional force when sliding in tilting feed inlet 2, avoids gypsum board waste material from accumulating in tilting feed inlet 2, avoid plasterboard Waste material blocks tilting feed inlet 2, reduces the clearance time of feed inlet, is conducive to improve the efficiency crushed.
Tilting feed inlet 2 is provided with strip-shaped hole 14, and the external setting of strip-shaped hole 14 with the top junction for crushing shell 3 There is fixing and mounting bracket 15, fixing and mounting bracket 15 is fixed on tilting feed inlet 2 and crushes on shell 3, fixed on fixing and mounting bracket 15 Driving cylinder 16 is installed, and the output end of cylinder 16 is driven to be connected with cutter plate 18 by telescopic rod 17, when driving cylinder 16 When work, cutter plate 18 can be made to move up and down along inclined direction.
The bottom end of cutter plate 18 be connected with the matched cutting edge 19 of strip-shaped hole 14 so that cutter plate 18 move up and down when, Cutting edge 19 can pass through strip-shaped hole 14 and move, and the gypsum board waste material in tilting feed inlet 2 is cut into small pieces, so as to have Conducive to the crushing after gypsum board waste material, and it can be avoided gypsum board waste material and block tilting feed inlet 2, tilting feed inlet 2 and powder The bottom junctions of broken shell body 3 are provided with protruding plate 20, and the inside of protruding plate 20 is provided with cutter slot 21, and cutting edge 19 is cut When, it can just be inserted into cutter slot 21, so as to keep the cutting of gypsum board waste material more abundant.
It crushes shell 3 and the side of tilting feed inlet 2 is provided with elongated end 4, and the bottom for crushing shell 3 is provided with biography Defeated band component 5 can make the gypsum board waste material slided from tilting feed inlet 2 accurately fall in transmission belt by the way that elongated end 4 is arranged On component 5, avoids part gypsum board waste material from falling on the bottom for crushing shell 3, avoid crushing insufficient.
The two sides of the bottom for crushing shell 3 are provided with protrusion shell 301, and transmission belt component 5 is matched with protrusion shell 301, and is passed The defeated two sides with component 5 pass through fixed frame 302 and are fixedly connected with protrusion shell 301, protrude shell 301 by setting, so that transmission Width with component 5 is wider, and can be avoided gypsum board waste material when being crushed on transmission belt component 5, and plasterboard particle is from biography It sputters on defeated band component 5.
The top for crushing shell 3 is provided with several tups and crushes structure 6, and adjacent tup crushes between structure 6 It is provided with rotary tillage and crushes structure 7, structure 6 is crushed by setting tup and rotary tillage crushes structure 7, the powder of gypsum board waste material can be made It is broken more sufficiently, crushing effect it is more preferable, can be recycled without carrying out separating twice just, reduce the workload of crushing, meanwhile, energy Mask paper is enough set also to be ground into clast.
It crushes shell 3 and is connected with tilting material guide port 8, the tilt angle of tilting material guide port 8 far from the side of tilting feed inlet 2 It is 5 ° -10 °, the Basolateral of tilting material guide port 8 is connected with cylinder 9 by the first turntable bearing 10, enables cylinder 9 It is rotated around tilting material guide port 8, and cylinder 9, also with 5 ° -10 ° of inclined at inclination angles, the outside of cylinder 9 is provided with and powder The discharging shell 11 that broken shell body 3 connects, and the surface of cylinder 9 is provided with equally distributed aperture 12, the bottom of discharging shell 11 End is connected with discharge port 13, after gypsum board waste material crushes in crushing shell 3 to be completed, can be transported by transmission belt component 5 Defeated to arrive in cylinder 9, with the rotation of cylinder 9, plasterboard little particle can be flowed out out of aperture 12 enters discharging shell 11 It is interior, and be finally discharged from discharge port 13, and mask paper paper scrap remains in cylinder 9, so that plasterboard little particle and mask paper Paper scrap can be completed to separate.
The side of discharging shell 11 is provided with angled end-face 22, and round hole 23 is provided on angled end-face 22, the bottom of cylinder 9 End is connect by the second turntable bearing 24 with round hole 23, so that plasterboard little particle is under the influence of centrifugal force from cylinder 9 It after outflow, can fully enter in discharging shell 11, and will not influence the rotation of cylinder 9, the outer side bottom surface setting of cylinder 9 There is paper scrap to export 25, and be movably installed with opening door 26 in paper scrap outlet 25,25 and opening door 26, energy are exported by setting paper scrap It is enough that mask paper paper scrap is discharged out of cylinder 9.
Tup crushes structure 6 including being arranged in the rectangular opening 601 for crushing 3 top of shell, and the outside of rectangular opening 601 It is provided with movable frame 602, the bottom end two sides of movable frame 602 are provided with draw runner 603, the two sides of rectangular opening 601 Be provided with the matched sliding slot 604 of draw runner 603, enable movable frame 602 along rectangular opening 601 slide.
The side of rectangular opening 601 is provided with the adjusting cylinder 605 for being fixed on and crushing 3 top of shell, and adjusts cylinder 605 Output end pass through adjustment axis 606 and be fixedly connected with corresponding movable frame 602, can when adjusting cylinder 605 and working Slide movable frame 602 under the drive of adjustment axis 606 along rectangular opening 601.
It is fixedly installed on movable frame 602 and crushes cylinder 607, and the output end for crushing cylinder 607 is connected with and wears The crushing shaft 608 of rectangular opening 601 is crossed, the bottom end of crushing shaft 608 is fixedly connected to tup 609, and the bottom surface of tup 609 is all provided with If being equipped with dry grinding convex block 610.
When gypsum board waste material is when the drive of transmission belt component 5 is moved to each tup and crushes under structure 6, starting is crushed Cylinder 607 enables tup 609 to move up and down under the drive of crushing shaft 608, and plasterboard waste material is crushed, meanwhile, it can Cylinder 605 is adjusted with starting, tup 609 is adjusted and crushes position, so that the crushing of gypsum board waste material is more thorough, this Outside, crush convex block 610 size be gradually reduced along gypsum sheet conveying direction, enable plasterboard crushing from coarse to fine by Step is completed.
It includes the rotary tillage shaft 701 vertical with crushing shaft 608 that rotary tillage, which crushes structure 7, and the surface of rotary tillage shaft 701 is provided with One end of Rotary tillage blade 702, rotary tillage shaft 701 is connect by the first swivel bearing 703 with shell 3 is crushed, and rotary tillage shaft 701 is another One end, which passes through, crushes shell 3, and rotary tillage shaft 701 and the junction for crushing shell 3 are provided with the first sealing bearing 704, crush shell The outside of body 3 is equipped with several driving motors 706 by motor rack 705, and the output end of driving motor 706 passes through driving Axis 707 is connected with corresponding rotary tillage shaft 701.
When driving motor 706 works, rotary tillage shaft 701 can be made to rotate under the drive of drive shaft 707, thus more enough realities The crushing of existing plasterboard, and mask paper can be made also to be ground into clast, by experiment, Rotary tillage blade 702 installs two to three layers, powder Broken effect is best.
The side of discharging shell 11 is provided with tilting mounting rack 901, and is fixedly installed with electric rotating on tilting mounting rack 901 The output end of machine 902, rotating electric machine 902 is connect by rotary shaft 903 with the bottom end center of cylinder 9, when 902 work of rotating electric machine When making, cylinder 9 can be made to rotate under the drive of rotary shaft 903, thus allow for plasterboard little particle and mask paper is broken The separation of bits.
The side of cylinder 9 is provided with several inclined plates 904 being distributed in a ring, and the bottom end of inclined plate 904 passes through bracket 905 are fixedly connected with tilting mounting rack 901, stirring motor 906 are fixedly installed on inclined plate 904, and stirring motor 906 is defeated Outlet is respectively connected with the agitating shaft 907 across cylinder 9, and agitating shaft 907 and the junction of cylinder 9 are provided with the second sealing Bearing 908, and the side of agitating shaft 907 is respectively connected with stirring blade 909.
When stirring motor 906 works, agitating shaft 907 can be made to rotate, so that stirring blade 909 can be to separation Plasterboard little particle and mask paper paper scrap in cylinder 9 are stirred, and point of plasterboard little particle and mask paper paper scrap can be improved From effect, and it can be avoided the blocking of the aperture 12 on cylinder 9.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator, including body (1), it is characterised in that: the top of the body (1) is arranged Have tilting feed inlet (2), and the bottom end of tilting feed inlet (2) is connected with horizontally disposed crushing shell (3), the crushing shell (3) side close to tilting feed inlet (2) is provided with elongated end (4), and the bottom for crushing shell (3) is provided with transmission belt component (5);
It is provided with several tups at the top of the crushing shell (3) and crushes structure (6), and adjacent tup crushes structure (6) Between be provided with rotary tillage crush structure (7), it is described crush shell (3) far from tilting feed inlet (2) side be connected with it is tilting Material guide port (8), and the Basolateral of tilting material guide port (8) is connected with cylinder (9) by the first turntable bearing (10), described point Outside from cylinder (9) is provided with the discharging shell (11) connecting with crushing shell (3), and the surface of cylinder (9) is provided with The bottom end of the aperture (12) of even distribution, the discharging shell (11) is connected with discharge port (13).
2. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tilting feed inlet (2) it is provided with strip-shaped hole (14) with the top junction for crushing shell (3), and the outside of strip-shaped hole (14) is provided with fixed installation Frame (15) is fixedly installed with driving cylinder (16) on the fixing and mounting bracket (15), and the output end of cylinder (16) is driven to pass through Telescopic rod (17) is connected with cutter plate (18), and the bottom end of the cutter plate (18) is connected with and strip-shaped hole (14) matched cutting edge (19), the bottom junctions of the tilting feed inlet (2) and crushing shell (3) are provided with protruding plate (20), and protruding plate (20) Inside be provided with cutter slot (21).
3. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tup crushes knot Structure (6) includes setting in the rectangular opening (601) on crushing shell (3) top, and the outside of rectangular opening (601) is provided with work Dynamic mounting rack (602), the bottom end two sides of the movable frame (602) are provided with draw runner (603), the rectangular opening (601) Two sides be provided with draw runner (603) matched sliding slot (604), the side of the rectangular opening (601), which is provided with, to be fixed on Crush shell (3) top adjusting cylinder (605), and adjust cylinder (605) output end pass through adjustment axis (606) with it is corresponding Movable frame (602) be fixedly connected.
4. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the movable frame (602) it is fixedly installed on and crushes cylinder (607), and the output end for crushing cylinder (607) is connected with across rectangular opening (601) Crushing shaft (608), the bottom end of the crushing shaft (608) is fixedly connected to tup (609), and the bottom surface of tup (609) is equal If being provided with dry grinding convex block (610).
5. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary tillage crushes knot Structure (7) includes the rotary tillage shaft vertical with crushing shaft (608) (701), and the surface of rotary tillage shaft (701) is provided with Rotary tillage blade (702), one end of the rotary tillage shaft (701) is connect by the first swivel bearing (703) with shell (3) are crushed, and rotary tillage shaft (701) the other end, which passes through, crushes shell (3), and the rotary tillage shaft (701) and the junction for crushing shell (3) are provided with first It sealing bearing (704), the outside for crushing shell (3) is equipped with several driving motors (706) by motor rack (705), And the output end of driving motor (706) passes through drive shaft (707) and connects with corresponding rotary tillage shaft (701).
6. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging shell (11) side is provided with angled end-face (22), and round hole (23) are provided on angled end-face (22), the bottom end of the cylinder (9) It is connect by the second turntable bearing (24) with round hole (23), the outer side bottom surface of the cylinder (9) is provided with paper scrap outlet (25), and in paper scrap outlet (25) it is movably installed with opening door (26).
7. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the discharging shell (11) side is provided with tilting mounting rack (901), and rotating electric machine (902), institute are fixedly installed on tilting mounting rack (901) The output end for stating rotating electric machine (902) is connect by rotary shaft (903) with the bottom end center of cylinder (9).
8. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cylinder (9) Side be provided with several inclined plates (904) being distributed in a ring, and the bottom end of inclined plate (904) by bracket (905) with it is tilting Mounting rack (901) is fixedly connected, and is fixedly installed with stirring motor (906) on the inclined plate (904), and stirring motor (906) Output end be respectively connected with the agitating shaft (907) across cylinder (9), the junction of the agitating shaft (907) and cylinder (9) It is provided with the second sealing bearing (908), and the side of agitating shaft (907) is respectively connected with stirring blade (909).
9. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing shell (3) two sides of the bottom are provided with protrusion shell (301), and the transmission belt component (5) matches with protrusion shell (301), and transmission belt The two sides of component (5) pass through fixed frame (302) and are fixedly connected with protrusion shell (301).
10. a kind of plasterboard waste material crushing separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the tilting charging The bottom of mouth (2) is provided with several equally distributed guide bars (201), and the both ends of guide bar (201) pass through the second rotation Shaft is held (202) and is connect with the inner wall of tilting feed inlet (2).
CN201910267449.7A 2019-04-03 2019-04-03 Gypsum board waste material crushing and separating device Active CN110252488B (en)

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