CN110250099A - A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period - Google Patents
A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of feeding and management methods of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period, fattening feeding is carried out to the incubation Holstein sire at 10-14 monthly age, daily ration composition includes clover, ensiling, finishing concentrate and growth regulator, the release time of daily daily ration and injected volume are all specifically limited, and according to fat or thin point of body size of cluster growing cattle, growth of livestock group, pasteurised completely was carried out every 7-10 days time.The feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period of the present invention protects environment in cud Tiny ecosystem, improves rumen microbial fermentation efficiency, promotes feeding, and enhancing is digested and assimilated；Chorion in enteron aisle is protected, enteron aisle last bit absorbing function is improved；Qi-regulating helps digestion, and helps spleen liver protection, improves food conversion ratio；It promotes blood circulation, reinforces the deposition efficiency of intramuscular fat, improve carcase quality；Enhancing metabolism, excitation and adjusting neuro-endocrine system, improve lean meat percentage, promote growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising technical fields, and in particular to a kind of feeding of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period
Support management method.
Background technique
After He Sitan milk bull is transitioned into fattening period by finishing period, fattening early period and later period are undergone, until delivering for sale.Its
In, the growth for fattening early period is mainly manifested in muscle growth, and speed of weight increment is very fast；Beef cattle, which is delivered for sale, butchers first 1-2 months to fatten
It in the later period, is mainly manifested in weight and is more than 500 kilograms and start fat deposition occur, increase weight slower.
Fattening period is to improve beef cattle dressing percentage, ensure Beef safety, the critical period for obtaining highest living body weight and relationship
Can to the important period that obtain high price, obtain high benefit, the feeding management for reinforcing this stage be particularly significant.Fattening period is logical
Can often improve concentrated feed feed amount, promote beef cattle fat deposition, achieve the purpose that fattening, but can usually make feed over-deposit in
Stomach damages cud and relevant digestion and metabolism organ, abdominal pain, abdominal distension or stagnant inferior disease occurs, seriously affects the economic effect of fattening
Benefit.
In recent years, the beef farming in China is quickly grown, and the application of growth promoting type additive is also more and more, at present relatively
The most commonly used is antibiotic and chemical synthesis class drug.Although the growth promoting function of part antibiotic and chemical synthesis class drug is bright
It is aobvious, moreover it is possible to improve efficiency of feed utilization, but since it is easily remained in the product, harm may be generated to the health of people, as allergy is anti-
It answers, be poisoned, even carcinogenic, mutagenesis；Simultaneously because long-term low dose uses antibiotic and chemical synthesis class drug, Induction of bacterial
Drug resistance is generated, not only difficulty is brought to veterinary clinic prevention and treatment, can also endanger public health.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the present invention provides a kind of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sires to educate
The feeding and management method and preparation method thereof of fertile phase.The feeding management of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period of the present invention
Method, can environment in effective protection cud Tiny ecosystem, improve rumen microbial fermentation efficiency, promote feeding, enhancing is digested and assimilated；
Chorion in enteron aisle is protected, enteron aisle last bit absorbing function is improved；Qi-regulating helps digestion, and helps spleen liver protection, improves food conversion ratio；Promote blood
Circulation reinforces the deposition efficiency of intramuscular fat, improves carcase quality；Enhancing metabolism, excitation and adjusting nerve-endocrine system
System improves lean meat percentage, promotes growth.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period, specific as follows:
(1) it the selection of growing cattle: chooses and the finishing period Holstein sire at monthly age is suitble to carry out fattening period feeding；
(2) formula composition of finished cattle daily ration: including clover, ensiling, finishing concentrate and growth regulator；
(3) dispensing of finished cattle daily ration: a daily ration was carried out every 6-8 hours and is launched；
(4) finished cattle divides group: according to fat or thin point of body size of cluster growing cattle, growth of livestock group；
(5) nursing of finished cattle: every the pasteurised completely of progress in 7-10 days.
The monthly age of the finishing period Holstein sire was 10 monthly ages.
The raising number of days of the fattening period is 110-130 days.
In step (2), the formula composition of the fattening period daily ration is as follows:
Clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator.
In step (2), enter between fattening period in Holstein sire from finishing period, further includes transition stage.
The transition stage includes 10 days, and the Diet Formula of the transition stage is as follows:
Before transition: straw 0.56kg, ensiling 6.43kg, being bred as fine fodder 6.42kg growth regulator；
1st day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
1g growth regulator；
2nd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
2g growth regulator；
3rd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
3g growth regulator；
4th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
4g growth regulator；
5th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
5g growth regulator；
6th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
6g growth regulator；
7th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
8th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
9th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
10th day: clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator.
The growth regulator is Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata extract, peel extract, haw thorn extract, galangal rhizome extract, rhizoma atractylodis
The mixture of one or more of extract, Semen Myristicae extract.
First time daily ration, which is launched, is divided into 0.5h between second of daily ration dispensing, launches a daily ration every 1h later.
In step (4), in 2 groups of entire fattening period point.
Every the pasteurised completely of progress in 7-10 days.
Present inventor has found in studying for a long period of time, natural vegetable Chinese herbal medicine nutritional ingredient containing lot of trace and it is immune because
Son is not only remarkably improved feed efficiency, also enhances the disease resistance of animal body, reduces animal stress reaction etc..This
Apply for that inventor by the screening compatibility scientific and reasonable to a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, can safely and efficiently solve He Sitan milk bull and educate
Fertile phase high fine fodder cud is damaged and is increased weight a series of problems, such as slow.
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below in the present invention raw material and drug effect be further elaborated.
Radix glycyrrhizae preparata, it is sweet in flavor, it is warm-natured.Tonifying spleen stomach function regulating, Yiqi and vein recovery.Weakness of the spleen and the stomach for treating, fatigue and weakness, palpitaition is dynamic,
Knotted pulse.
Green peel, it is sweet in flavor, pungent, it is warm-natured.Soothing the liver relieving stagnant Qi, disperse accumulationization are stagnant.For distending pain in the chest and hypochondrium, hernia, newborn core, acute mastitis, dyspepsia
Abdominal pain.
Hawthorn, sour, sweet, slightly warm in nature.Food digesting stomach fortifying, scattered stasis.For meat stagnation, gastral cavilty turgor, diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain,
Blood stasis closed, postpartum stasis, confidant sting, hernia pain；Hyperlipidemia.Charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI promoting digestion effect enhancing.For meat
Stagnant, dysentery is not well.
Galangal, acrid flavour, property heat.Warming stomach for dispelling cold, help digestion analgesic.For coldness and pain in the epigastrium, gastrofrigid vomiting, belch acid regurgitation.
Rhizoma atractylodis, acrid flavour, hardship are warm-natured.It is drying damp and strengthening spleen, expelling wind and clearing away cold, improving eyesight.For abdominal fullness and distention, diarrhea, oedema, tinea pedis
Crippling wilt, rheumatic arthralgia, anemofrigid cold, yctalopia.
Nutmeg, acrid flavour are warm-natured.Middle benefit gas promoting the circulation of qi, relieving diarrhea with astringents.For deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, endless diarrhea, abdominal distention, food
Few vomiting.
Present inventor has found that He Sitan stot is chiefly to facilitate in the feeding objective of finishing period in studying for a long period of time
Muscle and bone growth and development, therefore to supplement based on enough protein feeds, still, into after fattening period, He Sitan is small
The feeding objective of bull is rapid deposition fat, and the core missions in this stage are that sufficient energy is only supplied to ox, reaches ideal
Slaughter weight.In order to reduce to the greatest extent and avoid He Sitan stot finishing period be transitioned into fattening during reload stress, need
The feeding management main points paid attention to are mainly:
(1) due to the difference of finishing period and fattening period Under Different Concentrate Supplementing Level, ox is only wanted during being bred as material and being transitioned into fattening material
There are 3-10 days laundering period, ox is allowed only gradually to adapt to fattening material；
(2) Under Different Concentrate Supplementing Level variation may result in very much the rumen ecology of ox only fastly, so that feed intake is caused to decline, because
This, it is incremental under the principle that fine fodder high-energy concentrates fattening, gradually mention the energy level of fine fodder；
(3) during being transitioned into higher fine fodder level diet, a degree of limit should be carried out to ox and raised, to prevent it
Excessively feeding causes the diseases such as rumen ecology, cud be slow.
The invention has the benefit that
(1) feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period of the present invention, to the 10-14 monthly age
It is bred as Holstein sire and carries out fattening feeding, the daily ration composition of the finished cattle includes that clover, ensiling, finishing concentrate and growth are adjusted
Agent is saved, the release time of daily daily ration and injected volume have all carried out specific restriction, and according to the body size of cluster growing cattle, fat
Fat or thin point of group of feelings, the pasteurised completely of progress in every 7-10 days.The raising of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period of the present invention
Management method, can environment in effective protection cud Tiny ecosystem, improve rumen microbial fermentation efficiency, promote feeding, enhancing digestion
It absorbs；Chorion in enteron aisle is protected, enteron aisle last bit absorbing function is improved；Qi-regulating helps digestion, and helps spleen liver protection, improves food conversion ratio；Promote
Into blood circulation, reinforce the deposition efficiency of intramuscular fat, improves carcase quality；Enhancing metabolism, excitation and adjusting nerve-are interior
Excretory system improves lean meat percentage, promotes growth.In conclusion feeding and management method of the present invention, is effectively improved He Sitan public affairs
Bovine rumen health, feed conversion rate is high, and weight gain is fast, and fattening effect is good.
(2) feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period of the present invention, Holstein sire from
Finishing period enters between fattening period, further includes transition stage；This is because present inventor has found under study for action, due to being bred as
The difference of phase fine fodder and fattening period Under Different Concentrate Supplementing Level, ox will only have adaptation in 3-10 days during being bred as material and being transitioned into fattening material
Phase allows ox only gradually to adapt to fattening material.Under Different Concentrate Supplementing Level variation may result in very much the rumen ecology of ox only fastly, to cause to adopt
Appetite decline；During being transitioned into higher fine fodder level diet, a degree of limit should be carried out to ox and raised, to prevent its mistake
The diseases such as degree is searched for food, and initiation rumen ecology, cud are slow.Excessive principle: being bred as material and gradually decrease, and fattening material gradually increases；
Transition ratio is executed with the standard of 7:3,5:5,3:7, excessively constant 3 days every time, needs 10 days altogether；To finally realize lotus
This smooth bull enters the safety and steady transition of fattening period from finishing period.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period is present embodiments provided, specific as follows:
(1) selection of finished cattle: 10 monthly age finishing period Holstein sires are chosen and carry out fattening period feeding, are raised 120 days altogether；
(2) formula composition of finished cattle daily ration: entering fattening period by finishing period, including 10 days transition stages, daily ration
Formula composition is specific as follows:
The Diet Formula of the transition stage is as follows:
Before transition (finishing period): straw 0.56kg, ensiling 6.43kg, being bred as fine fodder 6.42kg growth regulator；
1st day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
1g growth regulator；
2nd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
2g growth regulator；
3rd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
3g growth regulator；
4th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
4g growth regulator；
5th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
5g growth regulator；
6th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
6g growth regulator；
7th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
8th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
9th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
10th day (fattening period): clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator；
After completing transition, according to fattening period Diet Formula (clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g
Growth regulator) carry out fattening period feeding；
Wherein, the group of the growth regulator becomes Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata extract, peel extract, haw thorn extract, galangal
The mixture that extract, atractylodes chinensis, Semen Myristicae extract are formed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1；
(3) dispensing of finished cattle daily ration: first time daily ration is launched and second daily ration launch between is divided into 0.5h, later every
1h launches a daily ration；
(4) finished cattle divides group: according to fat or thin point of body size of cluster growing cattle, growth of livestock group, respectively at 6 monthly ages and 10
Each point of primary group when monthly age；
(5) nursing of growing cattle: every the pasteurised completely of progress in 7 days.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period is present embodiments provided, specific as follows:
(1) selection of finished cattle: 10 monthly age finishing period Holstein sires are chosen and carry out fattening period feeding, are raised 130 days altogether；
(2) formula composition of finished cattle daily ration: entering fattening period by finishing period, including 10 days transition stages, daily ration
Formula composition is specific as follows:
The Diet Formula of the transition stage is as follows:
Before transition (finishing period): straw 0.56kg, ensiling 6.43kg, being bred as fine fodder 6.42kg growth regulator；
1st day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
1g growth regulator；
2nd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
2g growth regulator；
3rd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
3g growth regulator；
4th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
4g growth regulator；
5th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
5g growth regulator；
6th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
6g growth regulator；
7th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
8th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
9th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
10th day (fattening period): clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator；
After completing transition, according to fattening period Diet Formula (clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g
Growth regulator) carry out fattening period feeding；
Wherein, the group of the growth regulator becomes Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata extract, peel extract, haw thorn extract, galangal
The mixture that extract, atractylodes chinensis, Semen Myristicae extract are formed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1；
(3) dispensing of growing cattle daily ration: first time daily ration is launched and second daily ration launch between is divided into 0.5h, later every
1h launches a daily ration；
(4) growing cattle divides group: according to fat or thin point of body size of cluster growing cattle, growth of livestock group, respectively at 6 monthly ages and 10
Each point of primary group when monthly age；
(5) nursing of growing cattle: every the pasteurised completely of progress in 10 days.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period is present embodiments provided, specific as follows:
(1) selection of finished cattle: 10 monthly age finishing period Holstein sires are chosen and carry out fattening period feeding, are raised 110 days altogether；
(2) formula composition of finished cattle daily ration: entering fattening period by finishing period, including 10 days transition stages, daily ration
Formula composition is specific as follows:
The Diet Formula of the transition stage is as follows:
Before transition (finishing period): straw 0.56kg, ensiling 6.43kg, being bred as fine fodder 6.42kg growth regulator；
1st day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
1g growth regulator；
2nd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
2g growth regulator；
3rd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
3g growth regulator；
4th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
4g growth regulator；
5th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
5g growth regulator；
6th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
6g growth regulator；
7th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
8th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
9th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
10th day (fattening period): clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator；
After completing transition, according to fattening period Diet Formula (clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g
Growth regulator) carry out fattening period feeding；
Wherein, the group of the growth regulator becomes Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata extract, peel extract, haw thorn extract, galangal
The mixture that extract, atractylodes chinensis, Semen Myristicae extract are formed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1；
(3) dispensing of finished cattle daily ration: first time daily ration is launched and second daily ration launch between is divided into 0.5h, later every
1h launches a daily ration；
(4) finished cattle divides group: according to fat or thin point of body size of cluster growing cattle, growth of livestock group, respectively at 6 monthly ages and 10
Each point of primary group when monthly age；
(5) nursing of finished cattle: every the pasteurised completely of progress in 7 days.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period is present embodiments provided, specific as follows:
(1) selection of finished cattle: 10 monthly age finishing period Holstein sires are chosen and carry out fattening period feeding, are raised 112 days altogether；
(2) formula composition of finished cattle daily ration: entering fattening period by finishing period, including 10 days transition stages, daily ration
Formula composition is specific as follows:
The Diet Formula of the transition stage is as follows:
Before transition (finishing period): straw 0.56kg, ensiling 6.43kg, being bred as fine fodder 6.42kg growth regulator；
1st day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
1g growth regulator；
2nd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
2g growth regulator；
3rd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
3g growth regulator；
4th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
4g growth regulator；
5th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
5g growth regulator；
6th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
6g growth regulator；
7th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
8th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
9th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
10th day (fattening period): clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator；
After completing transition, according to fattening period Diet Formula (clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g
Growth regulator) carry out fattening period feeding；
Wherein, the group of the growth regulator becomes Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata extract, peel extract, haw thorn extract, galangal
The mixture that extract, atractylodes chinensis, Semen Myristicae extract are formed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1；
(3) dispensing of finished cattle daily ration: first time daily ration is launched and second daily ration launch between is divided into 0.5h, later every
1h launches a daily ration；
(4) finished cattle divides group: according to fat or thin point of body size of cluster growing cattle, growth of livestock group, respectively at 6 monthly ages and 10
Each point of primary group when monthly age；
(5) nursing of finished cattle: every the pasteurised completely of progress in 7 days.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period is present embodiments provided, specific as follows:
(1) selection of finished cattle: 10 monthly age finishing period Holstein sires are chosen and carry out fattening period feeding, are raised 118 days altogether；
(2) formula composition of finished cattle daily ration: entering fattening period by finishing period, including 10 days transition stages, daily ration
Formula composition is specific as follows:
The Diet Formula of the transition stage is as follows:
Before transition (finishing period): straw 0.56kg, ensiling 6.43kg, being bred as fine fodder 6.42kg growth regulator；
1st day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
1g growth regulator；
2nd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
2g growth regulator；
3rd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, be bred as fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg,
3g growth regulator；
4th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
4g growth regulator；
5th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
5g growth regulator；
6th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, be bred as fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg,
6g growth regulator；
7th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
8th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
9th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, be bred as fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg,
7g growth regulator；
10th day (fattening period): clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator；
After completing transition, according to fattening period Diet Formula (clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g
Growth regulator) carry out fattening period feeding；
Wherein, the group of the growth regulator becomes Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata extract, peel extract, haw thorn extract, galangal
The mixture that extract, atractylodes chinensis, Semen Myristicae extract are formed according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1；
(3) dispensing of finished cattle daily ration: first time daily ration is launched and second daily ration launch between is divided into 0.5h, later every
1h launches a daily ration；
(4) finished cattle divides group: according to fat or thin point of body size of cluster growing cattle, growth of livestock group, respectively at 6 monthly ages and 10
Each point of primary group when monthly age；
(5) nursing of finished cattle: every the pasteurised completely of progress in 7 days.
Embodiment 6
The feeding and management method for present embodiments providing a kind of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period, with embodiment 1
Difference is only that: in step (2), growth regulator is not contained in the formula composition of the daily ration.
Embodiment 7
The feeding and management method for present embodiments providing a kind of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period, with embodiment 1
Difference is only that: in step (3), the dispensing of growing cattle daily ration are as follows: first time daily ration is launched to be divided between second of daily ration dispensing
1h launches a daily ration every 2h later.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is using the method for the traditional beef cattle of feeding in the prior art to 10 monthly age Holstein sires (with embodiment 1
It is identical using every physical sign parameters of bull) carry out fattening period feeding.
Experimental example
The growth data of He Sitan after above-described embodiment 1-7 and the raising of 1 method of comparative example is counted, data are such as
Shown in table 1.
The growth data of He Sitan after table 1- difference embodiment method feeding for fattening
As it can be seen from table 1 the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period of the present invention can be significant
Improve the daily gain of Holstein sire.Wherein, feeding and management method described in embodiment 1-5 is more scientific rationally, feeds He Sitan
The daily increment of bull becomes apparent from, and embodiment 6, the daily increment of the 7 feeding and management method feeding Holstein sires are slightly worse, but still remote
It is much better than the daily increment of the fattening feeding method feeding Holstein sire using traditional beef cattle (comparative example 1).
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can show that other are various under the inspiration of the present invention
The product of form, however, make any variation in its shape or structure, it is all that there is skill identical or similar to the present application
Art scheme, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period, which is characterized in that specific as follows:
(1) it the selection of growing cattle: chooses and the finishing period Holstein sire at monthly age is suitble to carry out fattening period feeding；
(2) formula composition of finished cattle daily ration: including clover, ensiling, finishing concentrate and growth regulator；
(3) dispensing of finished cattle daily ration: a daily ration was carried out every 6-8 hours and is launched；
(4) finished cattle divides group: according to fat or thin point of body size of cluster growing cattle, growth of livestock group；
(5) nursing of finished cattle: every the pasteurised completely of progress in 7-10 days.
2. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The monthly age of the finishing period Holstein sire was 10 monthly ages.
3. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The raising number of days of the fattening period is 110-130 days.
4. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step (2), the formula composition of the fattening period daily ration is as follows:
Clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator.
5. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step (2), enter between fattening period in Holstein sire from finishing period, further includes transition stage.
6. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The transition stage includes 10 days, and the Diet Formula of the transition stage is as follows:
Before transition: straw 0.56kg, ensiling 6.43kg, being bred as fine fodder 6.42kg；
1st day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, incubation fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg, 1g are raw
Long regulator；
2nd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, incubation fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg, 2g are raw
Long regulator；
3rd day: straw 0.39kg, clover 0.12kg, ensiling 5.56kg, incubation fine fodder 4.49kg, finishing concentrate 2.68kg, 3g are raw
Long regulator；
4th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, incubation fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg, 4g are raw
Long regulator；
5th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, incubation fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg, 5g are raw
Long regulator；
6th day: straw 0.28kg, clover 0.2kg, ensiling 4.34kg, incubation fine fodder 3.21kg, finishing concentrate 4.47kg, 6g are raw
Long regulator；
7th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, incubation fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg, 7g are raw
Long regulator；
8th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, incubation fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg, 7g are raw
Long regulator；
9th day: straw 0.16kg, clover 0.28kg, ensiling 3.12kg, incubation fine fodder 1.92kg, finishing concentrate 6.26kg, 7g are raw
Long regulator；
10th day: clover 0.4kg, ensiling 3.12kg, finishing concentrate 8.94kg, 7g growth regulator.
7. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The growth regulator is Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata extract, peel extract, haw thorn extract, galangal rhizome extract, atractylodes chinensis, meat
The mixture of one or more of Fructus Amomi Rotundus extract.
8. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
First time daily ration, which is launched, is divided into 0.5h between second of daily ration dispensing, launches a daily ration every 1h later.
9. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In step (4), in 2 groups of entire fattening period point.
10. the feeding and management method of 10-14 monthly age Holstein sire fattening period according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Every the pasteurised completely of progress in 7-10 days.
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| CN105393981A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | South high moisture and hot region beef cattle rapid fattening culture method |
| CN108552112A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-09-21 | 刘依莎 | A kind of growing cattle method for breeding |
| CN108617582A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 永州市金宇农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
| CN109479822A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-19 | 云南天丰地盈现代农业开发股份有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding of snowflake beef cattle |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104521889A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-22 | 贵州梵净山生态农业股份有限公司 | Method for fattening Sinan cattle used for producing snowflake beef |
| CN105393981A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-03-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | South high moisture and hot region beef cattle rapid fattening culture method |
| CN108617582A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 永州市金宇农业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
| CN108552112A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-09-21 | 刘依莎 | A kind of growing cattle method for breeding |
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Application publication date: 20190920 |