A kind of plantation of red bayberry is poured water cultivation seedling conveying device with layering
Technical field
The present invention relates to red bayberry planting technology field, specially a kind of red bayberry plantation is poured water to cultivate with layering is consigned with seedling
Device.
Background technique
Red bayberry belongs to Myricales Myruca ceas evergreen fruit trees, have it is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, tree vigo(u)r is strong, yielding ability is good, property happiness
The characteristics of warm and moist, isolated planting, group planting are all very suitable in roadside in lawn, garden or avenue system, separate according to dense planting mode
Space plays that bridging effect is also highly desirable, and economic use fruity is sour-sweet moderate, not only direct-edible, but can be processed into red bayberry it is dry,
Sauce, preserved fruit etc. can also make wine, and have the functions such as quench the thirst, promote the production of body fluid, is aid digestion, and in the transport of red bayberry seedling, need a kind of red bayberry
Plantation is poured water with layering and is cultivated with seedling conveying device.
A kind of heat preserving type blueberry seedling kind disclosed in Chinese invention patent application prospectus CN108934621A
It plants and uses nursery box, the heat preserving type blueberry seedling cultivation nursery box, although solving existing nursery box in the mistake for cultivating seedling
Cheng Zhong, can not the growth to seedling rectify and help correction, and it is very big by extraneous thermal effect in the case of existing nursery box so that
The survival rate of seedling substantially reduces, while seedling receives the time of illumination and the problem of power can not be controlled and be adjusted, but
It is the heat preserving type blueberry seedling cultivation nursery box, enough moisture cannot be provided well for the growth of seedling, it cannot be fine
Layering carried out to seedling pour water cultivation, reliable growing space cannot be provided well for seedling, cannot well be device
Stable adjustable position-limit mechanism is provided, the shaking of device internal water cannot be inhibited well.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it plants to be poured water to cultivate to be consigned with seedling with layering the present invention provides a kind of red bayberry and fill
It sets, solves and propose the heat preserving type blueberry seedling cultivation nursery box in above-mentioned background technique, cannot well be the life of seedling
It is long that enough moisture is provided, seedling cannot be carried out well to be layered cultivation of pouring water, cannot be provided reliably for seedling well
Growing space cannot provide stable adjustable position-limit mechanism for device well, cannot inhibit device internal water well
The problem of shaking.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of plantation of red bayberry is poured water with being layered
Limited position mechanism, and position restrainer are installed in cultivation seedling conveying device, including fixing seat and culturing chamber, the top of the fixing seat
Pedestal is installed above structure, body shell is installed, and the side of body shell is equipped with aqueduct above the pedestal, it is described
Body shell is internally provided with water chamber, and crossbearer is equipped with above water chamber, and the side of the culturing chamber is equipped with connecting tube, and
Culturing chamber is located at the top of crossbearer, and the water chamber is internally provided with filter mechanism, and the side of filter mechanism is equipped with into water
Pipe, the side of the water inlet pipe are equipped with water pump, and the culturing chamber is internally provided with water distributor, and the top of water distributor
Cystosepiment is installed, stainless steel yarn rack is installed above the cystosepiment, and is equipped with above stainless steel yarn rack anti-
The inside of water ventilated membrane, the waterproof ventilated membrane, stainless steel yarn rack and cystosepiment three is provided with notch.
Optionally, the position-limit mechanism include sliding rail, driving gear, servo motor, connecting rod, briquetting, rubber pad and from
Moving gear is mounted on rubber pad at left and right sides of the sliding rail, and rubber pad is equipped with briquetting far from the side of sliding rail, described
Briquetting is fixed with connecting rod far from the side of rubber pad, and the rear end of connecting rod is equipped with driving gear and driven gear, described
The side of driving gear is equipped with driven gear, and the rear end of the driving gear is equipped with servo motor.
Optionally, the cross section of the sliding rail is set as " ten " character form structure, and sliding rail is integrally formed formula by fixing seat
Structure, and fixing seat is by constituting slide construction between sliding rail and pedestal.
Optionally, the servo motor engages biography with connecting rod composition by the cooperation between driving gear and driven gear
It is dynamic, and the outside of connecting rod is in " J " character form structure, and connecting rod, briquetting and rubber pad three about sliding rail it is vertical in
Heart line is symmetrical, while locally fitting closely between a side surface of rubber pad and another side surface of briquetting.
Optionally, the water chamber passes through matching between filter mechanism, water inlet pipe, water pump, aqueduct and water distributor
It closes and constitutes connectivity structure with culturing chamber, and the vertical centerline of aqueduct is parallel to body shell.
Optionally, the crossbearer and culturing chamber are uniformly distributed along the vertical centerline direction of body shell, and crossbearer is vertical
In the vertical centerline of body shell.
Optionally, the filter mechanism includes filter chamber, suction pipe, filter opening and activated carbon block, and the suction pipe is internally provided with
Filter opening, the side of the suction pipe are equipped with filter chamber, and filter chamber is internally provided with activated carbon block, and the water chamber passes through suction pipe and filter
Connectivity structure is constituted between room, and filter opening is uniformly distributed along the surrounding of suction pipe, and filter chamber is wrapped in activated carbon block, while activity
The inside of carbon block structure in the shape of a spiral.
Optionally, the composition material of the waterproof ventilated membrane be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the lower surface of waterproof ventilated membrane with not
It is locally fitted closely between the upper surface of rust steel gauze frame, and the inside of stainless steel yarn rack is in mesh structure, and not
Rust steel gauze frame is parallel to cystosepiment, while notch is uniformly distributed along the central axes direction of stainless steel yarn rack.
Optionally, the water distributor includes water outlet, spring steel plate and leak hole, and the water outlet is internally provided with bullet
Spring steel disc, and spring steel plate is internally provided with leak hole, the cross section of the spring steel plate are set as arcuate structure, and leak hole it
Between about spring steel plate horizontal center line it is symmetrical.
It pours water to cultivate with layering the present invention provides a kind of plantation of red bayberry and uses seedling conveying device, have following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
1, red bayberry plantation, which is poured water to cultivate with layering, uses seedling conveying device, is provided with sliding rail, passes through " ten " font knot of sliding rail
Structure can effectively increase the contact area between sliding rail and pedestal, effectively can provide stable branch for the placement of pedestal
Support, makes to be bonded to each other between the bottom of pedestal and sliding rail, so as to effectively guarantee that sliding rail is moved along the central axes direction of sliding rail
Influenced to generate shaking by the flowing water stored inside device when dynamic stationarity, anti-locking apparatus are mobile so that device deflection or
The building block of device itself is damaged, maintenance cost is increased and wastes the more time.
2, red bayberry plantation, which is poured water to cultivate with layering, uses seedling conveying device, is provided with driving gear, connecting rod, rubber pad
And driven gear, it can effectively increase the power transmitting effect of servo motor by the cooperation between driving gear and driven gear
Rate, servo motor effectively can drive connecting rod to rotate, work as driving tooth by the cooperation between driving gear and driven gear
When wheel rotates clockwise, at this point, it is separate in the opposite direction between connecting rod, at this point, user can be mobile with pushing meanss, it is convenient for
Device is carried to suitable position by user, and when driving gear rotates counterclockwise, at this point, it is close to each other between connecting rod,
At this point, connecting rod drives rubber pad close to sliding rail by briquetting, make to be bonded to each other between sliding rail and rubber pad, so as to effective
Aggrandizement apparatus and sliding rail between frictional force, and then the position of limits device, can effective anti-locking apparatus in transportational process
In, device sliding or deflection can effectively ensure that the ride comfort that device transports seedling, be provided with culturing chamber, multiple cultivation
Room effectively can provide multiple storage spaces for the placement of seedling, so as to effectively improve device to the Transportation Efficiency of seedling
Rate, to reduce time and cost consumed by device transport seedling.
3. red bayberry plantation, which is poured water to cultivate with layering, uses seedling conveying device, it is provided with filter opening and activated carbon block, passes through filter
Hole can effectively prevent the inside of biggish impurity importing filter mechanism inside water chamber, be easy to cause blocking inside filter mechanism
The generation of phenomenon, and the helicoidal structure of activated carbon block can effectively increase the contact area between flowing water and activated carbon block,
And change the flow direction of flowing water, the flowing velocity of flowing water is buffered, so as to effectively improve activated carbon block in flowing water
The adsorption efficiency of impurity is provided with water inlet pipe, water pump and aqueduct so that device internal pipeline transport flowing water is more smooth, leads to
The cooperation crossed between filter mechanism, water inlet pipe, water pump, aqueduct and water distributor can be effectively by the water inside water chamber
The inside of culturing chamber is imported, sufficient water is provided for the seedling that culturing chamber is placed, can effectively ensure that seedling in transportational process
In can normally grow.
4. red bayberry plantation, which is poured water to cultivate with layering, uses seedling conveying device, it is provided with spring steel plate, passes through spring steel plate
Arcuate structure can effective buffered water stream by the impact force of water outlet, so as to effectively slow down the flow velocity of water flow,
And the hydraulic pressure of flowing water is reduced, and leak hole can effectively disperse flowing water, to buffer the impact force of flowing water.
5. red bayberry plantation, which is poured water to cultivate with layering, uses seedling conveying device, it is provided with notch, waterproof ventilated membrane and foam
Plate, notch effectively can provide placement location for the placement of seedling, and can effectively limit the position of seedling, by anti-
Water ventilated membrane can effectively prevent the water inside culturing chamber from generating shaking in device moving process, cause water from culturing chamber
Inside outflow, meanwhile, it is capable to effectively provide enough oxygen for the growth of seedling, and cystosepiment can with the shaking of dampening,
To float up and down along the vertical centerline direction of culturing chamber, so as to effectively inhibit the shaking amplitude of flowing water, and subtract
Light impact of the flowing water to culturing chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is position-limit mechanism structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of water chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of filter mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of culturing chamber of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of stainless steel yarn rack of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of water distributor of the present invention.
In figure: 1, fixing seat;2, position-limit mechanism;201, sliding rail;202, driving gear;203, servo motor;204, it connects
Bar;205, briquetting;206, rubber pad;207, driven gear;3, pedestal;4, body shell;5, water chamber;6, aqueduct;7, crossbearer;8,
Culturing chamber;9, connecting tube;10, filter mechanism;1001, filter chamber;1002, suction pipe;1003, filter opening;1004, activated carbon block;11, into
Water pipe;12, water pump;13, waterproof ventilated membrane;14, stainless steel yarn rack;15, cystosepiment;16, water distributor;1601, water outlet;
1602, spring steel plate;1603, leak hole;17, notch.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more;Term " on ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair
Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects
Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field
For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of plantation of red bayberry pours water cultivation with young with layering
Limited position mechanism 2 is installed in the top of seedling conveying device, including fixing seat 1 and culturing chamber 8, fixing seat 1, and position-limit mechanism 2 is upper
Side is equipped with pedestal 3, position-limit mechanism 2 include sliding rail 201, driving gear 202, servo motor 203, connecting rod 204, briquetting 205,
Rubber pad 206 and driven gear 207, the left and right sides of sliding rail 201 is mounted on rubber pad 206, and rubber pad 206 is far from sliding rail
201 side is equipped with briquetting 205, and the cross section of sliding rail 201 is set as " ten " character form structure, and sliding rail 201 passes through fixing seat 1
It is integrally formed formula structure, and fixing seat 1 passes through sliding rail 201 by constituting slide construction between sliding rail 201 and pedestal 3
" ten " character form structure can effectively increase the contact area between sliding rail 201 and pedestal 3, meanwhile, it is capable to effectively be pedestal 3
Placement stable support is provided, make to be bonded to each other between the bottom of pedestal 3 and sliding rail 201, so as to effectively guarantee to slide
The stationarity that rail 201 is moved along the central axes direction of sliding rail 201, by the flowing water stored inside device when anti-locking apparatus is mobile
It influences to generate shaking, so that the building block of device deflection or damage device itself, increases maintenance cost and waste is more
Time;
Briquetting 205 is fixed with connecting rod 204 far from the side of rubber pad 206, and the rear end of connecting rod 204 is equipped with driving gear
202 and driven gear 207, servo motor 203 passes through the cooperation and connecting rod 204 between driving gear 202 and driven gear 207
Engaged transmission is constituted, and the outside of connecting rod 204 is in " J " character form structure, and connecting rod 204, briquetting 205 and rubber pad 206
Vertical centerline of the three about sliding rail 201 is symmetrical, while a side surface of rubber pad 206 and briquetting 205 is another
It is locally fitted closely between side surface, can effectively be increased by the cooperation between driving gear 202 and driven gear 207 and be watched
The power transmission efficiency of motor 203 is taken, servo motor 203 can by the cooperation between driving gear 202 and driven gear 207
It is effective that connecting rod 204 is driven to rotate, when driving gear 202 rotates clockwise, at this point, to opposite between connecting rod 204
Direction is separate, at this point, user can be mobile with pushing meanss, device is carried to suitable position convenient for user, and works as driving tooth
When wheel 202 rotates counterclockwise, at this point, it is close to each other between connecting rod 204, at this point, connecting rod 204 drives rubber by briquetting 205
Rubber mat 206 makes to be bonded to each other between sliding rail 201 and rubber pad 206 close to sliding rail 201, so as to effective aggrandizement apparatus with
Frictional force between sliding rail 201, and then the position of limits device, can effective anti-locking apparatus during transportation, device is sliding
Dynamic or deflection, can effectively ensure that the ride comfort that device transports seedling, the side of driving gear 202 is equipped with driven gear
207, the rear end of driving gear 202 is equipped with servo motor 203, and the top of pedestal 3 is equipped with body shell 4, and the one of body shell 4
Side is equipped with aqueduct 6, and body shell 4 is internally provided with water chamber 5, and the top of water chamber 5 is equipped with crossbearer 7, and the one of culturing chamber 8
Side is equipped with connecting tube 9, and culturing chamber 8 is located at the top of crossbearer 7, and crossbearer 7 and culturing chamber 8 are along the vertical center of body shell 4
Line direction is uniformly distributed, and crossbearer 7, perpendicular to the vertical centerline of body shell 4, multiple culturing chambers 8 can be effectively seedling
It places and multiple storage spaces is provided, so as to effectively improve device to the conevying efficiency of seedling, to reduce device transport
Time and cost consumed by seedling, water chamber 5 is internally provided with filter mechanism 10, and the side of filter mechanism 10 is equipped with
Water inlet pipe 11, filter mechanism 10 include filter chamber 1001, suction pipe 1002, filter opening 1003 and activated carbon block 1004, suction pipe 1002 it is interior
Portion is provided with filter opening 1003, the side of suction pipe 1002 is equipped with filter chamber 1001, and filter chamber 1001 is internally provided with activated carbon block
1004, water chamber 5 is by constituting connectivity structure between suction pipe 1002 and filter chamber 1001, and filter opening 1003 is equal along the surrounding of suction pipe 1002
Even distribution, and filter chamber 1001 is wrapped in activated carbon block 1004, while the inside of activated carbon block 1004 structure in the shape of a spiral, pass through
Filter opening 1003 can effectively prevent the 5 biggish impurity in inside of water chamber from importing the inside of filter mechanism 10, be easy to cause filter
The generation of 10 inside clogging of structure, and the helicoidal structure of activated carbon block 1004 can effectively increase flowing water and activated carbon block
Contact area between 1004, and change the flow direction of flowing water, the flowing velocity of flowing water is buffered, so as to effectively mention
The adsorption efficiency of 1004 convection current impurities in water of high activity carbon block, so that the smoothness of device internal pipeline transport flowing water;
The side of water inlet pipe 11 is equipped with water pump 12, and culturing chamber 8 is internally provided with water distributor 16, and water distributor 16 is upper
Side is equipped with cystosepiment 15, and water chamber 5 passes through filter mechanism 10, water inlet pipe 11, water pump 12, aqueduct 6 and water distributor 16 5
Between cooperation and culturing chamber 8 constitute connectivity structure, and the vertical centerline of aqueduct 6 is parallel to body shell 4, passes through filter
Cooperation between structure 10, water inlet pipe 11, water pump 12, aqueduct 6 and water distributor 16 5 can effectively will be inside water chamber 5
Water imports the inside of culturing chamber 8, provides sufficient water for the seedling that culturing chamber 8 is placed, can effectively ensure that seedling is being transported
It can normally grow in the process;
Water distributor 16 includes water outlet 1601, spring steel plate 1602 and leak hole 1603, and water outlet 1601 is internally provided with bullet
Spring steel disc 1602, and spring steel plate 1602 is internally provided with leak hole 1603, the cross section of spring steel plate 1602 is set as arc
Structure, and the horizontal center line between leak hole 1603 about spring steel plate 1602 is symmetrical, passes through the arc of spring steel plate 1602
Shape structure can effective buffered water stream pass through the impact force of water outlet 1601, so as to effectively slow down the flow velocity of water flow,
And the hydraulic pressure of flowing water is reduced, and leak hole 1603 can effectively disperse flowing water, to buffer the impact force of flowing water;
The top of cystosepiment 15 is equipped with stainless steel yarn rack 14, and the top of stainless steel yarn rack 14 is equipped with waterproof ventilated membrane
13, the inside of 15 three of waterproof ventilated membrane 13, stainless steel yarn rack 14 and cystosepiment is provided with notch 17, waterproof ventilated membrane 13
Composition material be polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and between the lower surface of waterproof ventilated membrane 13 and the upper surface of stainless steel yarn rack 14 part
It fits closely, and the inside of stainless steel yarn rack 14 is in mesh structure, and stainless steel yarn rack 14 is parallel to cystosepiment
15, while notch 17 is uniformly distributed along the central axes direction of stainless steel yarn rack 14, notch 17 can effectively be putting for seedling
Offer placement location is provided, and can effectively limit the position of seedling, can effectively prevent from supporting by waterproof ventilated membrane 13
It grows the water inside room 8 and generates shaking in device moving process, cause water to flow out from the inside of culturing chamber 8, meanwhile, it is capable to effectively
Be that the growth of seedling provides enough oxygen, and cystosepiment 15 can with the shaking of dampening, thus along culturing chamber 8 it is vertical in
Heart line direction is floated up and down, and so as to effectively inhibit the shaking amplitude of flowing water, and mitigates flowing water rushing to culturing chamber 8
It hits.
To sum up, red bayberry plantation, which is poured water to cultivate with layering, uses seedling conveying device, in use, fixing seat 1 is fixed on fortune
The inside in the compartment of defeated vehicle, then device is moved to suitable position along the central axes direction of sliding rail 201, at this point, starting is watched
Motor 203 is taken, servo motor 203 can effectively drive connection by the cooperation between driving gear 202 and driven gear 207
Bar 204 rotates, and rotates counterclockwise driving gear 202, at this point, it is close to each other between connecting rod 204, at this point, connecting rod 204 is logical
Crossing briquetting 205 drives rubber pad 206 close to sliding rail 201, makes to be bonded to each other between sliding rail 201 and rubber pad 206, so as to have
Frictional force between the aggrandizement apparatus and sliding rail 201 of effect, and then the position of limits device, wherein the model of servo motor 203
42EBP53ALC-TFA type;
Secondly, seedling to be placed on to the inside of notch 17, the position of seedling is limited by notch 17, at this point, starting water pump 12, water
Water inside room 5 imports suction pipe 1002 by filter opening 1003, at this point, filter opening 1003 prevents the 5 biggish impurity in inside of water chamber from importing
The inside of filter mechanism 10, water flow flow through the inside that suction pipe 1002 enters filter chamber 1001, at this point, activated carbon block 1004 changes flowing water
Flow direction, and buffering flowing water flowing velocity, meanwhile, the impurity inside flowing water is adsorbed, flowing water flows respectively again
Through water inlet pipe 11, water pump 12, aqueduct 6 and water distributor 16, wherein the model IRG type of water pump 12, then, water distributor
16 by the arcuate structure of spring steel plate 1602 can effective buffered water stream pass through the impact force of water outlet 1601, so as to
Effectively slow down the flow velocity of water flow, and reduces the hydraulic pressure of flowing water, and leak hole 1603 can effectively disperse flowing water, meanwhile, suppression
The water of flow velocity processed enters the inside of culturing chamber 8, provides sufficient water for the seedling that culturing chamber 8 is placed;
Finally, the water capacity inside culturing chamber 8 is also easy to produce shaking, at this point, cystosepiment 15 can be with dampening when in device moving process
Shaking, so that the vertical centerline direction along culturing chamber 8 is floated up and down, so as to effectively inhibit the shaking width of flowing water
Degree, and mitigate impact of the flowing water to culturing chamber 8, and waterproof ventilated membrane 13 can effectively prevent water from the inside of culturing chamber 8
Outflow, meanwhile, oxygen needed for guaranteeing the growth of seedling.
More than, it is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its invents
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.