CN110249789B - Small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane reaping apparatus - Google Patents
Small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane reaping apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN110249789B CN110249789B CN201910499756.8A CN201910499756A CN110249789B CN 110249789 B CN110249789 B CN 110249789B CN 201910499756 A CN201910499756 A CN 201910499756A CN 110249789 B CN110249789 B CN 110249789B
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- pedal
- bottom shell
- supporting bottom
- cutting device
- bolt
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
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Abstract
The invention relates to a small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device which comprises a cutting device, a foot binding ring device, a pedal device, a supporting bottom shell device, a bolt, a sliding block and a connecting block, wherein the foot binding ring device is arranged on the pedal device; the two sides of the middle part of the lower surface of the pedal device are provided with sliding blocks, and the front end of the lower surface of the pedal device is provided with a connecting block; the front end of the supporting bottom shell device is provided with an opening for extending out of the front part of the cutting device; the front end of the upper surface of the bottom supporting shell device is provided with a screw hole, and the position of the screw hole corresponds to the position of the connecting block; a circular hole is formed in the middle of the cutting device; the upper end of the bolt is provided with a through hole which is hinged with a connecting block arranged on the pedal device, the lower end of the bolt penetrates through a round hole arranged in the middle of the cutting device and then is connected with a screw hole arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom shell device, and the bolt is used for connecting the pedal device and the supporting bottom shell device and fixing the cutting device; the sugarcane root cutting machine adopts a lever principle, and realizes the root cutting of the sugarcane by utilizing the self gravity of an operator, so that the output of manpower is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a small-sized auxiliary manual sugarcane harvesting device.
Background
Sugarcane is a perennial root crop in tropical and subtropical regions. In china, 62% of the sugar cane is produced in guangxi. But the traditional manual harvesting mode is still adopted in the harvesting process. The sugarcane planted in a large area is mainly used for making sugar, and the sugarcane can be used for making sugar mainly from a sugarcane stem part, so that after the sugarcane is cut down, the mixed leaves on the surface of a sugarcane stalk and the tips with less sugar content need to be removed. In the traditional manual operation, the sugarcane is usually cut down firstly, and then the leaves and the tips are removed, namely the steps are carried out. Sugarcane root cutting requires a sugarcane grower to bend down to do work, and long-term bending not only has high labor intensity, but also has great influence on human bodies. Meanwhile, the harvesting treatment of the sugarcane is divided into three steps, so that the efficiency is very low, the labor is used, the cost is high, and the cost of the harvesting link accounts for more than 40% of the whole production cost of the sugarcane.
Therefore, in recent years, many results have been achieved due to domestic research on sugar cane harvesters, and experiments have proved that the efficiency of the sugar cane harvesters is very high, but the sugar cane harvesters have many problems. For example, the breakage rate is high, the growth in the second year is influenced, and the impurity content is high, so that the income of sugarcane farmers and the quality of sugar are influenced. In addition, the terrain of the sugarcane main production area in China is complex, and the terrain of hills and mountains is not suitable for the operation of large-scale harvesters. Therefore, the sugarcane harvesting mechanization degree in China is still very low despite the very high efficiency of the sugarcane harvester. The Guangxi harvesting link mechanization only occupies 5% of the planting area. In the next five or ten years, manual sugarcane harvesting still dominates, so that a small auxiliary manual sugarcane harvesting device is necessary to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brand new device for assisting in manually harvesting sugarcane, which can solve the problems of low operation efficiency, high labor intensity and high perennial root breakage rate in the conventional harvesting process.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device comprises a cutting device 1, a foot binding ring device 2, a pedal device 3, a supporting bottom shell device 4, a bolt 5, a sliding block 6 and a connecting block 7;
the foot binding ring device 2 is connected with the pedal device 3, the pedal device 3 is connected with the supporting bottom shell device 4 through a bolt 5, and the middle part and the rear part of the cutting device 1 are arranged inside the supporting bottom shell device 4;
the two sides of the middle part of the lower surface of the pedal device 3 are respectively provided with a slide block 6, and the front end of the lower surface of the pedal device 3 is provided with a connecting block 7;
the front end of the supporting bottom shell device 4 is provided with an opening for extending out of the front part of the cutting device 1; the front end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom shell device 4 is provided with a screw hole, and the position of the screw hole corresponds to the position of the connecting block 7;
a circular hole is formed in the middle of the cutting device 1;
the upper end of the bolt 5 is provided with a through hole which is hinged with a connecting block 7 arranged on the pedal device 3, the pedal device 3 can rotate around the axis of the through hole arranged at the upper end of the bolt 5, the lower end of the bolt 5 penetrates through a round hole arranged in the middle of the cutting device 1 and then is connected with a screw hole arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom shell device 4, and the bolt 5 is used for connecting the pedal device 3 with the supporting bottom shell device 4 and fixing the cutting device 1;
on the basis of the scheme, the cutting device 1 is a pair of scissors.
On the basis of the scheme, the upper surface of the pedal device 3 is provided with a pull ring, and the pull ring is connected with the foot restraining ring device 2 and used for fixing the foot restraining ring device 2 on the pedal device 3.
On the basis of the scheme, the outer side of the rear end of the cutting device 1 is in contact with the inner side of the sliding block 6;
on the basis of the scheme, the inner side of the sliding block 6 is a curved surface and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the cutting device 1 when the sliding block 6 moves up and down.
On the basis of the scheme, the foot-binding foot ring device 2 is connected with the pedal device 3 through a pull ring and used for placing the small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device at the bottom of a human foot.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the sugarcane harvester is used, the feet of the sugarcane harvester are completely and independently used for carrying out the root cutting step during sugarcane harvesting, so that the two hands of an operator are completely free, and meanwhile, the sugarcane is stripped and tip-removed for harvesting, the sugarcane harvesting step is simplified, the operating efficiency can be improved, and the manpower output can be reduced.
2. The invention adopts the lever principle, realizes the root cutting of the sugarcane by utilizing the self gravity of the operator, thereby reducing the output of manpower.
3. The root cutting mode of the invention is a shearing mode, and compared with the traditional cutting mode, the invention can reduce or even stop the perennial root head breaking rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1: small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane cutting device schematic structure drawing one
FIG. 2: structural section structure schematic diagram of small-sized auxiliary manual sugarcane cutting device
FIG. 3: schematic structure of pedal device
FIG. 4: schematic diagram of part of cutting device
FIG. 5: structural schematic diagram of bottom case supporting device
FIG. 6: schematic diagram of bolt structure
FIG. 7: small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane cutting device schematic structure diagram two
FIG. 8: small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane cutting device schematic structure diagram three
Reference numerals:
1. cutting device 2, toe-binding ring device 3, pedal device 4, supporting bottom shell device 5, bolt 6, slide block 7 and connecting block
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 8.
A small-sized auxiliary artificial sugarcane harvesting device comprises a pedal device 3, a cutting device 1, a foot binding and foot ring device 2, a supporting bottom shell device 4, a bolt 5, a sliding block 6 and a connecting block 7.
The foot binding ring device 2 is connected with the pedal device 3, the pedal device 3 is connected with the supporting bottom shell device 4 through a bolt 5, and the cutting device 1 is arranged inside the supporting bottom shell device 4;
the two sides of the middle part of the lower surface of the pedal device 3 are provided with slide blocks 6, and the front end of the lower surface of the pedal device 3 is provided with a connecting block 7;
the front end of the supporting bottom shell device 4 is provided with an opening for placing the cutting device 1; the front end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom shell device 4 is provided with a screw hole, and the position of the screw hole corresponds to the position of the connecting block 7;
a circular hole is formed in the middle of the cutting device 1;
the upper end of the bolt 5 is connected with a connecting block 7 arranged on the pedal device 3, the lower end of the bolt 5 penetrates through a round hole arranged in the middle of the cutting device 1 and then is connected with a screw hole arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom shell device 4, and the bolt 5 is used for connecting the pedal device 3 and the supporting bottom shell device 4 and fixing the cutting device 1;
the power input is input by the gravity of a person through pedaling the pedal device 3, the pedal device 3 and the sliding blocks 6 fixed on two sides of the middle of the lower surface of the pedal device 3 move downwards for a certain distance, the inner sides of the sliding blocks 6 are designed to be curved surfaces, and the downward movement of the sliding blocks 6 can be converted into the translation of the cutting device 1, so that the effect of closing the cutting device 1 is achieved;
as shown in figure 7, the sliding block 6 is in contact with the cutting device 1, so that power is transmitted to the cutting device 1, the cutting device 1 can be closed, and sugarcane cutting work is completed. The position of the sliding block 6 when the cutters of the cutting device 1 are combined is shown in figure 7, and the position of the sliding block 6 when the cutters of the cutting device 1 are unfolded is shown in figure 8.
Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Claims (3)
1. A small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device is characterized by comprising a cutting device (1), a foot binding ring device (2), a pedal device (3), a supporting bottom shell device (4), a bolt (5), a sliding block (6) and a connecting block (7);
the foot binding ring device (2) is connected with the pedal device (3), the pedal device (3) is connected with the supporting bottom shell device (4) through a bolt (5), and the middle part and the rear part of the cutting device (1) are arranged in the supporting bottom shell device (4);
two sides of the middle part of the lower surface of the pedal device (3) are respectively provided with a sliding block (6), and the front end of the lower surface of the pedal device (3) is provided with a connecting block (7);
the front end of the supporting bottom shell device (4) is provided with an opening for extending out of the front part of the cutting device (1); a screw hole is formed in the front end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom shell device (4), and the position of the screw hole corresponds to that of the connecting block (7);
a round hole is formed in the middle of the cutting device (1);
the upper end of the bolt (5) is provided with a through hole which is hinged with a connecting block (7) arranged on the pedal device (3), the lower end of the bolt (5) penetrates through a round hole arranged in the middle of the cutting device (1) and then is connected with a screw hole arranged at the front end of the upper surface of the supporting bottom shell device (4), and the bolt (5) is used for connecting the pedal device (3) with the supporting bottom shell device (4) and fixing the cutting device (1);
the cutting device (1) is a pair of scissors;
the upper surface of the pedal device (3) is provided with a pull ring, and the pull ring is connected with the foot-restraining ring device (2) and used for fixing the foot-restraining ring device (2) on the pedal device (3);
the outer side of the rear end of the cutting device (1) is in contact with the inner side of the sliding block (6).
2. A small-sized auxiliary manpower sugarcane harvesting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the sliding block (6) is a curved surface for controlling the cutting device (1) to open and close when the sliding block (6) moves up and down.
3. A miniature auxiliary human sugar cane harvesting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said toe-restraining foot ring means (2) is connected to the pedal means (3) by a pull ring for positioning the miniature auxiliary human sugar cane harvesting apparatus at the bottom of a human foot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910499756.8A CN110249789B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane reaping apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910499756.8A CN110249789B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane reaping apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110249789A CN110249789A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
| CN110249789B true CN110249789B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910499756.8A Active CN110249789B (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-11 | Small-size supplementary manpower sugarcane reaping apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN110249789B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2143398Y (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1993-10-13 | 褚元勋 | Sugar cane harvester |
| CN2137075Y (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 1993-06-30 | 曾凡森 | Hand cutting implement for cutting leaves of sugarcane |
| CN102523826A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Automatic stem pulling device |
| CN102598953B (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2014-03-19 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Self-help stalk puller |
| CN103004361A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 杨圣喜 | Straw puller |
| CA2823161A1 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2015-02-08 | 2378807 Ontario Inc. | Multi-functional gardening implement |
| CN106612870B (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-12-21 | 滁州普立惠技术服务有限公司 | A kind of agricultural harvesting device |
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2019
- 2019-06-11 CN CN201910499756.8A patent/CN110249789B/en active Active
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| CN110249789A (en) | 2019-09-20 |
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