CN110244485B - 显示面板结构及显示器 - Google Patents

显示面板结构及显示器 Download PDF

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CN110244485B
CN110244485B CN201910551084.0A CN201910551084A CN110244485B CN 110244485 B CN110244485 B CN 110244485B CN 201910551084 A CN201910551084 A CN 201910551084A CN 110244485 B CN110244485 B CN 110244485B
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散迎志
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种显示面板结构，包括阵列基板、液晶层及彩膜基板。阵列基板包括绑定区，以及设于绑定区及阵列基板的端缘之间的补强元件。所述补强元件对应于所述基板的表面设有黏着层。通过补强胶、挡墙及基底所构成的补强元件，可以提供双重补强结构，有效提升阵列基板的绑定区周围的结构强度。

Description

显示面板结构及显示器
【技术领域】
本发明涉及显示技术领域，特别是涉及一种显示面板结构及显示器。
【背景技术】
平面显示器为现今显示器的主流，其中依据发光形态可分为液晶显示器及有机发光二极管显示器。现今无论是液晶或有机发光二机管显示器，分别都采用薄膜晶体管(thin-film transistor,TFT)作为相素单元的电路控制的开关。
以液晶显示器的液晶显示模组为例，其液晶屏幕由彩膜(color filter,CF)基板与具有阵列排列的薄膜晶体管的阵列基板贴合而成。所述阵列基板上邦定(bonding)有驱动器件。由于阵列基板的邦定区域为单层玻璃，其强度较弱，因而容易破裂。当前补强结构强度的方案为在TFT单层玻璃区域增加点胶，用以缓冲来自外界的受力。然而，在单层玻璃的阵列基板上进行点胶的范围并未明确界定，且不易控制，常发生胶体散布于其他非作为点胶的区域，影响器件后续组装的完整性及内部元件正常使用。此外，因胶体未固化前具有流动性，若点胶太靠近阵列基板的边缘，容易溢胶而产生应力集中，不能达到增强结构强度的目的。若点胶距离阵列基板的边缘过远，同样无法对阵列基板的边缘补强，造成整体补强效果偏差。
【发明内容】
本发明的目的在于提供一种显示面板结构及显示器，其可以有效地强化结构强度，避免基板构造的边缘发生破裂。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种显示面板结构，包括阵列基板、彩膜基板，及设于所述阵列基板及所述彩膜基板之间的液晶层，其特征在于，所述阵列基板包括：绑定区；以及补强元件，设于所述绑定区及所述阵列基板的端缘之间，且所述补强元件对应于所述阵列基板的表面设有黏着层。依据本发明的一实施例，所述补强元件包括基底、设于所述基底上的挡墙，及设于所述挡墙内的容置槽，其中所述容置槽内设有补强胶。
依据本发明的另一实施例，所述挡墙沿所述基底的边缘设置，并具有一高度，其高于所述基底的表面，其中所述补强胶的厚度等于或小于所述挡墙的高度。
依据本发明的另一实施例，所述补强胶的面积小于所述基底的面积，且所述补强胶的周围邻接于所述挡墙相邻于所述容置槽的侧面。
依据本发明的另一实施例，所述补强胶为硅酮胶。
依据本发明的另一实施例，所述补强元件的基底及挡墙为塑胶或金属材料所制。
依据本发明的另一实施例，所述补强元件的一端连接于所述绑定区，另一端延伸至所述阵列基板的端缘，且所述绑定区的相对二端部与所述阵列基板的端缘之间分别设有所述补强元件。
依据本发明的另一实施例，所述绑定区上设有驱动模块，其包括软性电路板及设于所述软性电路板上的芯片。
依据本发明的另一实施例，所述阵列基板包括多个薄膜晶体管，且所述彩膜基板上设有上偏光片。
本发明另外提供一种显示器，其包括前述所述实施例的显示面板结构。
本发明的显示面板结构及显示器，利用所述基底、所述挡墙及所述容置槽作为所述补强胶的支撑框架，可确保所述补强胶不会溢出所述挡墙，避免胶体溢出而产生应力集中，进而影响结构补强。此外，本发明通过所述补强胶和所述挡墙及所述基底所构成的补强元件，可以提供双重补强结构，有效提升所述阵列基板的绑定区周围的结构强度，从而避免所述阵列基板因为单层构造而容易产生破裂的问题。
【附图说明】
图1为根据本发明的一较佳实施例的显示面板结构的平面
示意图。
图2为图1的显示面板结构的A部位的放大结构示意图。
图3为本发明显示面板结构的部分结构的放大示意图。
图4为本发明显示面板结构的部分结构的另一放大示意图。
【具体实施方式】
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式，用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语，例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等，仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此，使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明，而非用以限制本发明。
本发明为一种显示面板结构，尤其是指一种具有补强结构的显示面板，其中所述显示面板可为液晶显示面板或有机发光二极管显示面板。于此较佳实施例中，本发明显示面板结构采用液晶显示面板作为示例。图1为根据本发明的一较佳实施例的显示面板结构的平面示意图。本发明提供一种显示面板结构1，包括阵列基板2、彩膜基板3，及设于所述彩膜基板3及所述阵列基板2之间的液晶层4，其中所述阵列基板2的一侧面设有下偏光片(未图示)。所述阵列基板2的另一侧面设有多个薄膜晶体管21，其以阵列方式排列，并连接多条扫描线及数据线(未图示)，其中每一薄膜晶体管(thin-film transistor,TFT)21对应有一像素单元。图2为图1的显示面板结构的A部位的放大结构示意图。如图2所示，所述阵列基板2上设有所述彩膜基板3及上偏光片25。所述液晶层4(如图1所示)通过背光模块(未图示)的光源，及施加于所述液晶层的电压，和所述彩膜基板3及所述上偏光片25和所述下片偏光片的配合而显示画面。亦即，本发明的阵列基板2具有相同于一般液晶显示面板的元件构造，其他液晶显示面板所需的必要元件及各元件的作用在此不多作说明。
续请参阅图1所示，所述阵列基板2包括绑定区20，其设于所述阵列基板2的底边靠近中间部位，亦即位于所述显示面板结构1的非有效显示区(non-active area)。所述绑定区20用于连接驱动模块6。具体而言，所述驱动模块6包括软性电路板61及设于所述软性电路板61上的芯片62，其中所述芯片62可为源极驱动芯片(但并不以此为限)，其用于传送驱动信号至所述多个薄膜晶体管21。亦即，本发明的显示面板具有覆晶薄膜(Chip On Flex,COF)结构。于另一实施例中，本发明的显示面板亦可为芯片绑定于玻璃(chip on glass,COG)结构。
如前所述，所述阵列基板2的绑定区20用于连接所述驱动模块6(如图2所示)。由于所述绑定区20仅为单层玻璃所制，在所述绑定区20承载所述驱动模块6的情况下，所述阵列基板2对应于所述绑定区20旁的部位，容易因结构强度不足而造成破裂。本发明显示面板结构针对前述结构强度不足的缺点进行改良。请参阅图3及图4。图3及图4分别为本发明显示面板结构的部分结构的放大示意图。本发明的显示面板结构1包括设于所述绑定区20及所述阵列基板2的端缘之间的补强元件5，其中所述绑定区20的相对二端部与所述阵列基板2的端缘之间分别设有所述补强元件5。具体而言，每一所述补强元件5的一端连接于所述绑定区20的端部，另一端延伸至所述阵列基板2的端缘。亦即，所述补强元件5沿所述阵列基板2的边缘设置，并位于所述绑定区20的相对二端部旁非有效显示区。
续请参阅图2、图3及图4。于此较佳实施例中，所述补强元件5包括基底51、设于所述基底51上的挡墙52，及设于所述挡墙52内的容置槽50，其中所述基底51对应于所述阵列基板2的表面设有黏着层510(如图3所示)，用以黏着固定所述补强元件5于所述阵列基板2上。亦即，所述补强元件5可视为一种补强胶带，且所述基底51及所述挡墙52构成的补强元件5即可作为一种补强结构，可针对所述绑定区20的二端部外的阵列基板2的结构达到强化的功效。于此较佳实施例中，所述基底51及所述挡墙52可为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(polyethylene terephthalate，PET)的塑胶或铜箔等金属材料所制。
如图2及图3所示，所述挡墙52沿所述基底51的边缘设置，并突出于所述基底51一高度，使所述挡墙52围绕所述基底51而形成所述容置槽50，其中所述挡墙52的宽度为0.1-2毫米，所述挡墙52的厚度0.01-0.35毫米。特别说明的是，所述容置槽50内填充有补强胶53(如图2所示)，其可为硅酮胶。由于所述容置槽50被所述挡墙52围绕，所述补强胶53布满所述容置槽50的面积小于所述基底51的面积，且所述补强胶53的厚度等于或小于所述挡墙52的高度。受到所述挡墙52的限制，所述补强胶53的周围邻接于所述挡墙52位于所述容置槽50的侧面。换句话说，所述补强胶53可以完整地填满于所述容置槽50(如图2所示)。由于胶体未固化前会往四周流动，但本发明所述补强胶53因为受到所述挡墙52的遮挡而不会溢出所述挡墙52外，有效控制所述补强胶53填满于所述容置槽50内(如图4所示)，并与所述挡墙52及基底51紧密粘合而形成一体的补强元件5。
本发明另外提供一种显示器10(如图1所示)，本发明的显示器10包括前述段落所述的显示面板结构1，其细部构造已详述于先前段落，于此不在复述。
本发明的显示面板结构及显示器，利用所述基底51、所述挡墙52及所述容置槽50作为所述补强胶53的支撑框架，可确保所述补强胶53不会溢出所述挡墙52，避免胶体溢出而产生应力集中，进而影响结构补强。此外，本发明通过所述补强胶53和所述挡墙52及所述基底51所构成的补强元件5，可以提供双重补强结构，有效提升所述阵列基板2的绑定区20周围的结构强度，从而避免所述阵列基板2因为单层构造而容易产生破裂的问题。
综上所述，虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上，但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明，本领域的普通技术人员，在不脱离本发明的范围内，均可作各种更动与润饰，因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (7)

1.一种显示面板结构，包括阵列基板、彩膜基板，及设于所述阵列基板及所述彩膜基板之间的液晶层，其特征在于，所述阵列基板包括：
绑定区，用于连接包括软性电路板的驱动模块；以及
补强元件，设于所述绑定区及所述阵列基板的端缘之间，且所述
补强元件对应于所述阵列基板的表面设有黏着层；
其中所述补强元件包括基底、设于所述基底上的挡墙，及设于所述挡墙内的容置槽，其中所述容置槽内设有补强胶，且所述补强元件的一端连接于所述绑定区，另一端延伸至所述阵列基板的端缘，所述绑定区的相对二端部与所述阵列基板的端缘之间分别设有所述补强元件，且所述挡墙沿所述基底的边缘设置，并具有突出于所述基底的表面的高度。
2.如权利要求1的显示面板结构，其特征在于，所述补强胶的面积小于所述基底的面积，且所述补强胶的周围邻接于所述挡墙相邻于所述容置槽的侧面。
3.如权利要求1的显示面板结构，其特征在于，所述补强胶为硅酮胶。
4.如权利要求1的显示面板结构，其特征在于，所述补强元件的基底及挡墙为塑胶或金属材料所制。
5.如权利要求1的显示面板结构，其特征在于，所述绑定区上设有驱动模块，其包括软性电路板及设于所述软性电路板上的芯片。
6.如权利要求1的显示面板结构，其特征在于，所述阵列基板包括多个薄膜晶体管，且所述彩膜基板上设有上偏光片。
7.一种显示器，其特征在于，包括权利要求1-6任一项所述的显示面板结构。
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