CN110238992A

CN110238992A - A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110238992A
Application number: CN201910626234.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐良杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-11
Filing date: 2019-07-11
Publication date: 2019-09-17

Abstract

It include supporting leg the invention discloses a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, machine table, process case, place mouth, cap off mechanism and compression mechanism, it is fixedly welded at the top of the bottom of the processing case and machine table, the left side placed mouth and be provided with processing box top, the right side of processing case is arranged in the cap off mechanism, the bottom of processing box cavity is arranged in the compression mechanism, the technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, pass through the running of cap off mechanism, the waste plastic beverage bottle with bottle cap quickly and accurately can be subjected to being separated from each other for body and bottle cap, recovery processing is distinguished to the plastics of different hardness, pressure discharge operations are carried out to plastic bottle inner cavity, it avoids that explosion is caused to influence waste plastic deep processing and cause to damage to equipment in process, it is combined with the use of inclined V-arrangement extrusion mouth, it can also will be residual in beverage bottle The liquid stayed is drained and is excluded, and mixed waste plastic secondary pollution is avoided.

Description

A kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to plastics recovery processing technique field, specially a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment.

Background technique

Currently, with gradually decreasing for earth resource and deepening continuously for sustainable development theory, instantly to can be again The use in production-goods source is also increasingly paid attention to, and the utilization rate to resource not only can be improved, can also protect to environment, Middle plastic products are that most common and quantity is very more in life, and various plastic beverage bottles are daily all more huge with one Number continuous consumption with, abandon and recycle.

There are the various mechanical equipments for carrying out recycling processing to waste plastic product at present, has for waste and old modeling Material products crush, compression and melting etc., but the waste plastic bottle for being abandoned in our daily lifes, in beverage bottle The case where chamber, is different, for example, in the beverage bottle having the remaining beverage not finished off also, bottle cap some tighten and without bottle cap And tighten bottle cap beverage bottle in pressure also can be different, that is, there is also having in swelling state to be in inner cavity Negative pressure flat form, this just makes the generation that various problems are had when carrying out waste plastic beverage bottle working process, Such as the liquid not finished off can occur splash cause the secondary pollution of environment and plastic product, bottle cap tighten and internal pressure compared with Big plastic bottle easily causes explosion to generate impact when being squeezed, either add to plastic product or plastic bottle machine Work processing equipment can generate certain influence, simply or be relatively at present to pass through people for the processing mode of waste plastic bottle Work, which is checked, carries out the processing of falling liquid for bottle cap opening, and certain this mode is relatively inefficient and workload is relatively large, Be exactly it is direct carry out break process, it is simple and crude, thus how highly effective and safe to waste plastic beverage bottle carry out waste liquid with And lose heart processing be instantly urgent need to resolve the problem of.

Summary of the invention

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, waste and old modeling is solved Material beverage bottle residual liquid work in-process there are the excessively high plastic bottle of environmental issue and air pressure inside be easy to happen safety and The problem of equipment damage.

(2) technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of processing of technics of reclaim of plastic waste is set Standby includes supporting leg, machine table, processing case, placement mouth, cap off mechanism and compression mechanism, bottom and the ground phase of the supporting leg Contact, the quadrangle of the machine table bottom respectively be fixedly welded at the top of supporting leg, it is described processing case bottom and machine table Top be fixedly welded, it is described place mouth be provided with processing box top left side, the cap off mechanism be arranged in processing case the right side The bottom of processing box cavity is arranged in side, the compression mechanism.

Preferably, the cap off mechanism includes cavity ring, rack gear ring, reset spring, cap off cylinder and push mouth, the sky It is fixedly welded on the right side of the left side of thimble and processing case, the rack gear ring activity is connected to the inner cavity of cavity ring, the cap off cylinder Left side and the right side of rack gear ring be fixedly welded, on the outer ring of cap off cylinder, the push mouth is opened for the reset spring socket Be located at the left side at the top of cavity ring, cap off cylinder using generation that is movable and cooperating reset spring to be acted, bottle cap together with After cap off cylinder is sent to together on the outside of cavity ring, reset spring drives cap off cylinder to reset, cap off cylinder at this time will and bottle cap Between occur relative motion, bottle cap can be stayed in the outside of cavity ring by cap off cylinder while reset, the two is separated.

Preferably, the compression mechanism includes V-arrangement extrusion mouth, universal driving shaft, adjusts ring, extruded rod, discharge port and roll rolling Cylinder, the bottom of the V-arrangement extrusion mouth are fixedly welded on the middle part of processing chamber interior wall bottom, and the universal driving shaft penetration type, which is mounted on, to be added The left side of work case, ring is equidistant is socketed on the outer ring of universal driving shaft for the adjusting, the bottom of the extruded rod and adjusts the outer of ring Wall is fixedly welded, and the top of the discharge port and the bottom of processing case are fixedly welded, and the tamping drum, which is in the shape of the letter V, to be transversely mounted In the inner cavity of discharge port, the main function of V-arrangement extrusion mouth is that the shape using itself is combined with the extruding of extruded rod, preliminary right Uncovered plastic bottle carry out flatten discharge air, tamping drum in V word arrangement main function be secondary deep to plastic bottle into Row flattens operation, and position mainly harder to bottom of bottle and bottle mouth position carries out depth and rolls.

Preferably, the right side of the processing box top is equipped with driving motor, the output of the driving motor by bolt Axis is fixedly connected with outrigger shaft by shaft coupling, and half gear, the main function of half gear are socketed on the outer ring of the outrigger shaft It is to reset for cap off cylinder and provides bottle cap disengaging equipment to certain buffer time.

Preferably, it is overlapped on the right side of cavity ring inner wall on the right side of the reset spring, is taken on the left of the reset spring It connects on the right side of rack gear ring, the inner wall of the cap off cylinder is equidistant to be fixedly welded with sliding piece, the top of the rack gear ring Be meshed with half gear, wherein cap off cylinder can cavity ring inner cavity carry out movement to the right mainly using bottle cap and bottleneck it Between be detached from the opposition of generation, while reset spring is the design of active state primarily to not influencing using two sections The rotation of cap off cylinder and rack gear ring.

Preferably, the universal driving shaft, which is located on the outer ring outside processing case, is socketed with tooth sector, and the universal driving shaft is located at One end on the outside of processing case is connected with decelerating motor by shaft coupling, and decelerating motor is as the technological means having been known and sets It is standby, it is main to choose appropriate power and size, it is ensured that and compression roller causes to overstock to body not yet when cap off, and Cap off cylinder compression roller during reset is that body is being squeezed out V-arrangement extrusion mouth, and then next plastic bottle can be into Row enters to carry out next cap off period.

Preferably, it is docked on the right side of the V-arrangement extrusion mouth with the left port of cavity ring, the bottom of the discharge port is through processing Case and the outside for extending to machine table bottom, the V-arrangement extrusion mouth and cavity ring all have certain tilt angle, and V-arrangement squeezes Design certain angle in mouth inner cavity is on the one hand to the inner cavity that bottle cap is able to enter cap off cylinder, on the other hand after cap off, Residual liquid can be flowed out along the inclined body of volume.

(3) beneficial effect

The present invention provides a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipments.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

(1), the technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment will can quickly and accurately have bottle by the running of cap off mechanism The plastics of different hardness are distinguished recovery processing by the waste plastic beverage bottle progress body of lid and being separated from each other for bottle cap.

(2), the technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, body and bottle cap concentrate and quickly separation is processed, to plastics Bottle inner cavity carries out pressure discharge operations, avoids that explosion is caused to influence waste plastic deep processing and cause to damage to equipment in process Wound.

(3), the technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, body and bottle cap concentrate and quickly separation is processed, and is combined with Residual liquid in beverage bottle can also be drained and be excluded by the use of inclined V-arrangement extrusion mouth, avoid mixing Waste plastic secondary pollution.

(4), the technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, compression mechanism is combined with the mutual use of cap off mechanism, so that cap off Plastic bottle afterwards be easier and it is safer by compression reduce volume, V-arrangement extrusion mouth be combined with discharge port can to plastic bottle into The multiple depth-compression of row, and ringent waste plastic bottle does not have the possibility for restoring shape after extruding.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is cavity ring front section view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is cap off cylinder side view of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is present invention processing case front section view；

Fig. 5 is present invention processing case top view；

Fig. 6 is machine table side sectional view of the present invention.

In figure: 1 supporting leg, 2 machine tables, 3 processing casees, 301 driving motors, 302 outrigger shafts, 303 half gears, 4 place mouths, 5 cap off mechanisms, 501 cavity rings, 502 rack gear rings, 503 reset springs, 504 cap off cylinders, 505 push mouths, 506 sliding pieces, 6 compressions Mechanism, 601V shape extrusion mouth, 602 universal driving shafts, 603 adjust ring, 604 extruded rods, 605 discharge ports, 606 tamping drums, 607 decelerations Motor, 608 tooth sectors.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, including load-bearing Leg 1, processing case 3, places mouth 4, cap off mechanism 5 and compression mechanism 6 at machine table 2, and the bottom of supporting leg 1 and ground touch, add Top of the quadrangle of 2 bottom of work platform respectively with supporting leg 1 is fixedly welded, and the top of the bottom and machine table 2 that process case 3 is fixed to weld It connects, places the left side that mouth 4 is provided with 3 top of processing case, the right side of processing case 3 is arranged in cap off mechanism 5, and compression mechanism 6 is arranged In the bottom of processing 3 inner cavity of case, cap off mechanism 5 includes cavity ring 501, rack gear ring 502, reset spring 503,504 and of cap off cylinder Mouth 505 is pushed, the left side of cavity ring 501 and the right side of processing case 3 are fixedly welded, and 502 activity of rack gear ring is connected to cavity ring 501 Inner cavity, the left side of cap off cylinder 504 and the right side of rack gear ring 502 be fixedly welded, and reset spring 503 is socketed in cap off cylinder 504 Outer ring on, push mouth 505 is provided with the left side at the top of cavity ring 501, and the right side of reset spring 503 is overlapped on cavity ring 501 The right side of inner wall, the left side of reset spring 503 are overlapped on the right side of rack gear ring 502, and the inner wall of cap off cylinder 504 is equidistant solid Surely be welded with sliding piece 506, the top of rack gear ring 502 is meshed with half gear 303, compression mechanism 6 include V-arrangement extrusion mouth 601, Universal driving shaft 602 adjusts ring 603, extruded rod 604, discharge port 605 and tamping drum 606, the fixed weldering in the bottom of V-arrangement extrusion mouth 601 The middle part in processing 3 inner wall bottom of case is connect, 602 penetration type of universal driving shaft is mounted on the left side of processing case 3, and it is equidistant to adjust ring 603 It is socketed on the outer ring of universal driving shaft 602, the bottom of extruded rod 604 is fixedly welded with the outer wall for adjusting ring 603, discharge port 605 Top and the bottom of processing case 3 are fixedly welded, and tamping drum 606, which is in the shape of the letter V, is transversely mounted on the inner cavity of discharge port 605, linkage Axis 602, which is located on the outer ring outside processing case 3, is socketed with tooth sector 608, and universal driving shaft 602 is located at the one end in 3 outside of processing case It is connected with decelerating motor 607 by shaft coupling, 601 right side of V-arrangement extrusion mouth is docked with the left port of cavity ring 501, discharge port 605 Bottom through processing case 3 and extend to the outside of 2 bottom of machine table, V-arrangement extrusion mouth 601 and cavity ring 501 all have centainly Tilt angle, the right side at processing case 3 top is equipped with driving motor 301 by bolt, and the output shaft of driving motor 301 passes through Shaft coupling is fixedly connected with outrigger shaft 302, and half gear 303 is socketed on the outer ring of outrigger shaft 302.

When the technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment works, the use of technical scheme equipment and the reality of technical solution It applies and needs to be combined with loading hopper or other material storage tank uses, place labour can be liberated in this way, will be stored waste and old The chest or funnel of plastic beverage bottle directly with place the top of mouth 4 to connecting, the side that then allows waste plastic bottle to lie low Formula falls to the inner cavity for processing case 3 and the one end for maintaining bottle cap falls to the inner cavity of V-arrangement extrusion mouth 601 towards right side, then Start driving motor 301 and decelerating motor 607, waste plastic beverage bottle along V-arrangement extrusion mouth 601 inner wall Slideslip to the right And bottle cap is inserted directly into the inner cavity of cavity ring 501, and the skid resistance strip on bottle cap can directly engage with multiple sliding pieces 506, Under the power output of driving motor 301, outrigger shaft 302 drives the rotation of half gear 303, when the cogged one side of a half gear 303 It will be rotated with carry-over bar ring 502 when engagement with rack gear ring 502, rack gear ring 502 then will drive the rotation of cap off cylinder 504, take off Cap tube 504 then constantly pushes bottle cap to rotate and constantly moves to the right, rack gear ring 502 at this time by sliding piece 506 Then press reset spring 503, deformation occurs until bottle cap disengaging bottleneck, the linkage bottle cap of cap off cylinder 502 at this time extend to hollow The outside of ring 501, then half gear 303 is separated from each other with rack gear ring 502, and rack gear ring 502 stops together with bottle cap and cap off cylinder 504 Rotation stop is dynamic, and when cap off, wherein a universal driving shaft 602 rotates the drive of decelerating motor 607, and first universal driving shaft 602 passes through Tooth sector 608 drives another universal driving shaft 602 to rotate, and universal driving shaft 602 then drives extruded rod 604 continuous by adjusting ring 603 It rotates up to and is contacted with body, bottle cap has completely disengaged body when contact, and extruded rod 604 is then by the body for the pressure release that is open The inner cavity for entering discharge port 605 is extruded from V-arrangement extrusion mouth 601, is then stayed between more tamping drums 606, then It repeats above-mentioned cap off and extruding movement, next body to enter between tamping drum 606, previous body is squeezed and is passed through More roll for tamping drum 606 2 times after on the outside of outflow equipment, finally will it is processed after body and bottle cap carry out separating receipts Collection and deep processing.

In conclusion the technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, by the running of cap off mechanism 5, can quickly and accurately by The plastics of different hardness are distinguished recycling by being separated from each other for waste plastic beverage bottle progress body and bottle cap with bottle cap Processing, body and bottle cap concentrate and quickly separation is processed, and carries out pressure discharge operations to plastic bottle inner cavity, avoids process In cause explosion to influence waste plastic deep processing and to cause to damage to equipment, body and bottle cap concentrate and quickly separation Processing, is combined with the use of inclined V-arrangement extrusion mouth 601, can also residual liquid in beverage bottle be drained and be excluded, Mixed waste plastic secondary pollution is avoided, compression mechanism 6 is combined with the mutual use of cap off mechanism 5, so that after cap off Plastic bottle be easier and it is safer by compression reduce volume, V-arrangement extrusion mouth 601 is combined with discharge port 605 can be to plastics Bottle carries out multiple depth-compression, and ringent waste plastic bottle does not have the possibility for restoring shape after extruding.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment, it is characterised in that: including supporting leg (1), machine table (2), processing case (3), Mouth (4), cap off mechanism (5) and compression mechanism (6) are placed, the bottom of the supporting leg (1) and ground touch, the machine table (2) quadrangle of bottom is fixedly welded at the top of supporting leg (1) respectively, the bottom of processing case (3) and the top of machine table (2) Portion is fixedly welded, and the left side placing mouth (4) and being provided at the top of processing case (3), cap off mechanism (5) setting is in processing case (3) right side, bottom of compression mechanism (6) setting in processing case (3) inner cavity.

2. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cap off mechanism (5) It is described hollow including cavity ring (501), rack gear ring (502), reset spring (503), cap off cylinder (504) and push mouth (505) It is fixedly welded on the right side of the left side of ring (501) and processing case (3), rack gear ring (502) activity is connected to cavity ring (501) Inner cavity, the left side of the cap off cylinder (504) and the right side of rack gear ring (502) are fixedly welded, reset spring (503) socket On the outer ring of cap off cylinder (504), push mouth (505) is provided with the left side at the top of cavity ring (501).

3. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the compression mechanism (6) Including V-arrangement extrusion mouth (601), universal driving shaft (602), adjust ring (603), extruded rod (604), discharge port (605) and tamping drum (606), the bottom of the V-arrangement extrusion mouth (601) is fixedly welded on the middle part of processing case (3) inner wall bottom, the universal driving shaft (602) penetration type is mounted on the left side of processing case (3), the equidistant outer ring for being socketed in universal driving shaft (602) of adjusting ring (603) On, the bottom of the extruded rod (604) and the outer wall for adjusting ring (603) are fixedly welded, the top of the discharge port (605) with plus The bottom of work case (3) is fixedly welded, and the tamping drum (606), which is in the shape of the letter V, is transversely mounted on the inner cavity of discharge port (605).

4. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: processing case (3) top The right side in portion is equipped with driving motor (301) by bolt, and the output shaft of the driving motor (301) connects by the way that shaft coupling is fixed It is connected to outrigger shaft (302), is socketed with half gear (303) on the outer ring of the outrigger shaft (302).

5. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the reset spring (503) it is overlapped on the right side of cavity ring (501) inner wall on the right side of, is overlapped on rack gear ring on the left of the reset spring (503) (502) on right side, the inner wall of the cap off cylinder (504) is equidistant to be fixedly welded with sliding piece (506), the rack gear ring (502) top is meshed with half gear (303).

6. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the universal driving shaft (602) It is socketed with tooth sector (608) on the outer ring external positioned at processing case (3), the universal driving shaft (602) is located on the outside of processing case (3) One end decelerating motor (607) are connected with by shaft coupling.

7. a kind of technics of reclaim of plastic waste processing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the V-arrangement extrusion mouth (601) right side is docked with the left port of cavity ring (501), and the bottom of the discharge port (605) through processing case (3) and extends to The outside of machine table (2) bottom, the V-arrangement extrusion mouth (601) and cavity ring (501) all have certain tilt angle.