CN110238188B

CN110238188B - A circulation sprays washing system for farmland pollutes soil restoration and administers

Info

Publication number: CN110238188B
Application number: CN201910562533.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李洁; 邹书声; 吴惠林
Original assignee: Guangdong Tianyitang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Tianyitang Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-26
Filing date: 2019-06-26
Publication date: 2021-04-27
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-26
Also published as: CN110238188A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment devices, in particular to a circulating spray washing system for restoring and treating farmland polluted soil, which comprises a running vehicle body, a soil crushing mechanism and a spray mechanism, wherein the running vehicle body comprises a control mechanism, a workbench and running wheels, the workbench is of a rectangular plate structure, the control mechanism is arranged on the side part of the workbench, the running wheels are arranged at the bottom parts of the workbench and the control mechanism, one side of the workbench, which is close to the control mechanism, is provided with a plurality of lifting mechanisms, the output ends of the lifting mechanisms vertically extend downwards to the lower part of the workbench, the soil crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the output end of the lifting mechanisms, the spray mechanism comprises a mixing box, a stirring mechanism and a plurality of raw material storage boxes, the stirring mechanism is arranged on one side of the mixing box, which is close to the lifting mechanisms, the raw material storage boxes are all arranged on the side part of the mixing box, the system can stir and mix the mixed liquid of the raw materials, and ensures the uniformity of the sprayed liquid.

Description

A circulation sprays washing system for farmland pollutes soil restoration and administers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil treatment devices, in particular to a circulating spray washing system for restoring and treating farmland polluted soil.

Background

Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological processes used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce their concentration to acceptable levels, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless materials. Fundamentally, the technical principle of contaminated soil remediation may include: 1. changing the existing form of the pollutants in the soil or the combination mode of the pollutants and the soil, and reducing the mobility and bioavailability of the pollutants in the environment; 2. the concentration of harmful substances in the soil is reduced.

Chemical leaching, namely pushing leacheate to be injected into a polluted soil layer under the action of gravity or through water head pressure by means of a chemical/biochemical solvent capable of promoting dissolution or migration of pollutants in the soil environment, the existing soil remediation and treatment can not comprehensively treat the soil, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a circulating spray washing system for restoring and treating farmland polluted soil.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a circulation sprays system of washing for farmland pollutes soil restoration and administers, including the automobile body that traveles, the broken mechanism of soil and spray the mechanism, the automobile body that traveles is including control mechanism, workstation and the wheel of traveling, the workstation is rectangle platelike structure, control mechanism sets up the lateral part at the workstation, and the bottom at workstation and control mechanism is installed to the wheel of traveling, one side that the workstation is close to control mechanism is provided with a plurality of elevating system, the vertical downwardly extending of elevating system's output reaches the below of workstation, the broken mechanism fixed mounting of soil is on elevating system's output, spray the mechanism including mixing box, rabbling mechanism and a plurality of raw materials bin, the vertical axle in the middle of workstation has connect first pivot, the mixing box sets up in first pivot, still is provided with the first pivot pivoted slewing mechanism of drive on the workstation, the rabbling mechanism sets up the one side that is close to elevating system at the mixing box, the raw materials bin all sets up the lateral part at the mixing box to the raw materials bin all is provided with the filling tube that extends to the mixing box top, and the downside of mixing box is provided with the unloading pipe, the one side that the rabbling mechanism was kept away from to the mixing box still is provided with the finished product case, the bottom of finished product case still is provided with spray assembly.

As an optimal scheme of a circulation spray washing system for farmland contaminated soil remediation and treatment, elevating system is including guide post, rack, first motor, first mount pad and first gear, the vertical setting of guide post is on the workstation, and rack sliding connection is at the lateral part of guide post to the lower extreme of rack passes the workstation and extends to the below of workstation, first mount pad sets up on the workstation, and first motor fixed mounting is on first mount pad, the output fixed connection of first gear and first motor to first gear and rack meshing are connected.

As an optimal scheme of the circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil restoration and treatment, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft which is connected to the lower end of a rack in a shaft mode, a plurality of groups of crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a driving mechanism for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate is further arranged at the bottom of the rack, and a protection frame is further arranged above the rack.

As an optimal scheme of the circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil restoration and treatment, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, the second motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rack, the first rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, the second rotating wheel is fixedly installed at the end part of the second rotating shaft, the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are in the same vertical plane, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are connected through belt transmission.

As a preferred scheme of the circulating spray washing system for restoring and treating the farmland polluted soil, the stirring mechanism comprises a first bracket, a third rotating shaft, a second gear, a mounting rack and a stirring rack, the first bracket is vertically arranged on the workbench, the horizontal shaft of the third rotating shaft is connected with the top end of the first bracket, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, the mounting rack is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the second gear, the stirring rack is fixedly arranged at the end part of the mounting rack, the workbench is also provided with a rotating mechanism for driving the second gear to rotate, the side part of the second gear is also provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a second support, a rotary column and a fixing frame, the second support is fixedly arranged on the workbench, the rotary column is vertically connected to the top end of the second support in a shaft mode, the fixing frame is installed on the rotary column, and the middle position of the installing frame is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

As a preferable scheme of the circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment, the rotating mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a third motor and second mounting seats symmetrically arranged on the workbench, the threaded rod is connected to the second mounting seats in a shaft-coupling manner, the third motor is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seats, the end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, and the threaded rod is meshed with the second gear.

As a preferred scheme of the circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil restoration and treatment, the rotating mechanism comprises a fourth motor, a third gear and a fourth gear fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft, the fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the workbench, the third gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor, and the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear.

As an optimal scheme of the circulating spraying and washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment, the spraying assembly comprises a guide pipe and a guide pipe connected to the bottom of the finished product box, the guide pipe is horizontally connected to the bottom of the guide pipe, and a plurality of universal spray heads are uniformly arranged on the guide pipe.

As a preferred scheme of the circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation, the running wheels are uniformly provided with anti-slip sheets.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. this a circulation spray washing system for farmland pollutes soil restoration and administers is provided with a plurality of raw materials bin, stores the multiple raw materials that are used for administering soil, can select the raw materials that need use according to the condition of different soil to when needs several kinds of raw materials to mix liquid, can stir the mixture liquid of raw materials and mix, ensure the homogeneity that sprays liquid.

2. This a circulation sprays washing system for farmland pollutes soil restoration administers is provided with broken mechanism of soil, can spray to soil and administer before, breaks up the soil breakage, ensures that the raw materials of administering can enter into among the soil, improves the efficiency that soil was administered.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the soil breaking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 6.

In the figure: the soil crushing mechanism 1, the mixing box 2, the control mechanism 3, the workbench 4, the traveling wheels 5, the lifting mechanism 6, the stirring mechanism 7, the raw material storage box 8, the first rotating shaft 9, the rotating mechanism 10, the feeding pipe 11, the discharging pipe 12, the finished product box 13, the spraying assembly 14, the guide post 15, the rack 16, the first motor 17, the first mounting seat 18, the first gear 19, the second rotating shaft 20, the crushing blade 21, the driving mechanism 22, the protective frame 23, the second motor 24, the first rotating wheel 25, the second rotating wheel 26, the belt 27, the first support 28, the third rotating shaft 29, the second gear 30, the mounting frame 31, the stirring frame 32, the rotating mechanism 33, the second support 34, the rotating post 35, the fixing frame 36, the threaded rod 37, the third motor 38, the second mounting seat 39, the fourth motor 40, the third gear 41, the fourth gear 42, the guide pipe 43, the guide pipe 44, the universal nozzle 45 and the anti-skid piece 46.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a circulating spray washing system for farmland contaminated soil remediation comprises a running vehicle body, a soil crushing mechanism 1 and a spraying mechanism, wherein the running vehicle body comprises a control mechanism 3, a workbench 4 and running wheels 5, the workbench 4 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the control mechanism 3 is arranged on the side part of the workbench 4, the running wheels 5 are arranged at the bottom parts of the workbench 4 and the control mechanism 3, one side of the workbench 4 close to the control mechanism 3 is provided with a plurality of lifting mechanisms 6, the output end of each lifting mechanism 6 vertically extends downwards to the lower part of the workbench 4, the soil crushing mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged on the output end of each lifting mechanism 6, the spraying mechanism comprises a mixing box 2, a stirring mechanism 7 and a plurality of raw material storage boxes 8, the middle of the workbench 4 is vertically and axially connected with a first rotating shaft 9, the mixing box 2 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 9, still be provided with the first pivot of drive 9 pivoted slewing mechanism 10 on workstation 4, rabbling mechanism 7 sets up in one side that mixing box 2 is close to elevating system 6, raw materials bin 8 all sets up the lateral part at mixing box 2, and raw materials bin 8 all is provided with the filling tube 11 that extends to mixing box 2 top, mixing box's downside is provided with unloading pipe 12, one side that rabbling mechanism 7 was kept away from to mixing box still is provided with finished product case 13, finished product case 13's bottom still is provided with spray assembly 14. When using, on driving the farmland that needs were administered with the device, then drive elevating system 6, reduce soil crushing mechanism 1 to the position that can broken soil, then confirm the raw materials of the improvement of needs according to the pollution conditions who detects soil, then confirm the volume of raw materials and put into mixing box 2 in, then rabbling mechanism 7 is with multiple raw materials misce bene, then put into finished product case 13 with the raw materials that mix well again, the control automobile body that traveles goes on the farmland that needs were administered, soil crushing mechanism 1 finishes the soil breakage, then universal shower nozzle 45 sprays the raw materials of the improvement of joining in marriage well in the farmland, realize the improvement of farmland soil.

The lifting mechanism 6 comprises a guide post 15, a rack 16, a first motor 17, a first mounting seat 18 and a first gear 19, wherein the guide post 15 is vertically arranged on the workbench 4, the rack 16 is slidably connected to the side portion of the guide post 15, the lower end of the rack 16 penetrates through the workbench 4 and extends to the lower portion of the workbench 4, the first mounting seat 18 is arranged on the workbench 4, the first motor 17 is fixedly mounted on the first mounting seat 18, the first gear 19 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 17, and the first gear 19 is meshed with the rack 16.

The soil crushing mechanism 1 comprises a second rotating shaft 20 connected to the lower end of the rack 16 in a shaft mode, a plurality of groups of crushing blades 21 are evenly arranged on the second rotating shaft 20, a driving mechanism 22 for driving the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate is further arranged at the bottom of the rack 16, and a protective frame 23 is further arranged above the rack 16.

The driving mechanism 22 comprises a second motor 24, a first rotating wheel 25 and a second rotating wheel 26, the second motor 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rack 16, the first rotating wheel 25 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 24, the second rotating wheel 26 is fixedly installed at the end of the second rotating shaft 20, the first rotating wheel 25 and the second rotating wheel 26 are in the same vertical plane, and the first rotating wheel 25 and the second rotating wheel 26 are in transmission connection through a belt 27.

The stirring mechanism 7 comprises a first bracket 28, a third rotating shaft 29 and a second gear 30, mounting bracket 31 and agitator 32, the vertical setting of first support 28 is on workstation 4, third pivot 29 horizontal hub is on the top of first support 28, second gear 30 is fixed to be set up on third pivot 29, mounting bracket 31 slope fixed mounting is in second gear 30 periphery, agitator 32 fixed mounting is at the tip of mounting bracket 31, still be provided with drive second gear 30 pivoted rotary mechanism 33 on workstation 4, the lateral part of second gear 30 still is provided with supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism is including second support 34, column spinner 35 and mount 36, second support 34 is fixed to be set up on workstation 4, column spinner 35 vertical hub is on second support 34 top, mount 36 is installed on column spinner 35, the intermediate position fixed connection of mounting bracket 31 is on mount 36. When the raw materials are required to be stirred, the rotating mechanism 33 drives the second gear 30 to rotate, the mounting frame 31 obliquely and fixedly arranged on the second gear 30 can swing in a rotating mode, and the stirring frame 32 can be driven to regularly stir and mix the raw materials in the mixing box 2 under the support of the supporting mechanism.

The rotating mechanism 33 comprises a threaded rod 37, a third motor 38 and a second mounting seat 39 symmetrically arranged on the workbench 4, the threaded rod 37 is connected to the second mounting seat 39 in a shaft mode, the third motor 38 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seat 39, the end portion of the threaded rod 37 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor 38, and the threaded rod 37 is connected with the second gear 30 in a meshed mode.

The rotating mechanism 10 includes a fourth motor 40, a third gear 41 and a fourth gear 42 fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft 9, the fourth motor 40 is fixedly mounted on the working table 4, the third gear 41 is fixedly connected with an output end of the fourth motor 40, and the third gear 41 is in meshed connection with the fourth gear 42.

The spraying assembly 14 comprises a guide pipe 43 and a guide pipe 44 connected to the bottom of the finished product box 13, the guide pipe 43 is horizontally connected to the bottom of the guide pipe 44, and a plurality of universal spray heads 45 are uniformly arranged on the guide pipe 43.

The running wheels 5 are evenly provided with anti-skid sheets 46.

The working principle is as follows: when using, on driving the farmland that needs were administered with the device, then drive elevating system 6, reduce soil crushing mechanism 1 to the position that can broken soil, then confirm the raw materials of the improvement of needs according to the pollution conditions who detects soil, then confirm the volume of raw materials and put into mixing box 2 in, then rabbling mechanism 7 is with multiple raw materials misce bene, then put into finished product case 13 with the raw materials that mix well again, the control automobile body that traveles goes on the farmland that needs were administered, soil crushing mechanism 1 finishes the soil breakage, then universal shower nozzle 45 sprays the raw materials of the improvement of joining in marriage well in the farmland, realize the improvement of farmland soil.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the invention and the technical principles applied thereto. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalents, changes, and the like can be made to the present invention. However, such variations are within the scope of the invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the invention. In addition, certain terms used in the specification and claims of the present application are not limiting, but are used merely for convenience of description.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a circulation that is used for farmland to pollute soil restoration to administer sprays washing system which characterized in that: including the automobile body that traveles, broken mechanism of soil (1) and spray mechanism, the automobile body that traveles is including control mechanism (3), workstation (4) and wheel (5) of traveling, workstation (4) are rectangle platelike structure, control mechanism (3) set up the lateral part at workstation (4), and the bottom at workstation (4) and control mechanism (3) is installed in wheel (5) of traveling, one side that workstation (4) are close to control mechanism (3) is provided with a plurality of elevating system (6), the vertical downwardly extending of the output of elevating system (6) is to the below of workstation (4), broken mechanism of soil (1) fixed mounting is on the output of elevating system (6), spray mechanism is including mixing box (2), rabbling mechanism (7) and a plurality of raw materials bin (8), the vertical hub connection in the middle of workstation (4) has first pivot (9), mixing box (2) sets up on first pivot (9), still is provided with the first pivot of drive (9) pivoted slewing mechanism (10) on workstation (4), and rabbling mechanism (7) set up the one side that is close to elevating system (6) in mixing box (2), raw materials bin (8) all set up the lateral part in mixing box (2) to raw materials bin (8) all are provided with filling tube (11) that extend to mixing box (2) top, and the downside of mixing box is provided with unloading pipe (12), one side that rabbling mechanism (7) were kept away from to mixing box still is provided with finished product case (13), the bottom of finished product case (13) still is provided with spray assembly (14).

2. The circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil restoration and treatment as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: elevating system (6) are including guide post (15), rack (16), first motor (17), first mount pad (18) and first gear (19), guide post (15) are vertical to be set up on workstation (4), and rack (16) sliding connection is in the lateral part of guide post (15) to the lower extreme of rack (16) passes workstation (4) and extends to the below of workstation (4), first mount pad (18) set up on workstation (4), and first motor (17) fixed mounting is on first mount pad (18), first gear (19) and the output fixed connection of first motor (17) to first gear (19) are connected with rack (16) meshing.

3. The circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: soil crushing mechanism (1) is including second pivot (20) of coupling in rack (16) lower extreme, evenly be provided with multiunit crushing blade (21) on second pivot (20), the bottom of rack (16) still is provided with drive second pivot (20) pivoted actuating mechanism (22), rack (16) top still is provided with protective frame (23).

4. The circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (22) comprises a second motor (24), a first rotating wheel (25) and a second rotating wheel (26), the second motor (24) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rack (16), the first rotating wheel (25) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (24), the second rotating wheel (26) is fixedly installed at the end portion of the second rotating shaft (20), the first rotating wheel (25) and the second rotating wheel (26) are located on the same vertical plane, and the first rotating wheel (25) and the second rotating wheel (26) are in transmission connection through a belt (27).

5. The circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the stirring mechanism (7) comprises a first support (28), a third rotating shaft (29), a second gear (30), an installation frame (31) and a stirring frame (32), wherein the first support (28) is vertically arranged on the workbench (4), the horizontal shaft of the third rotating shaft (29) is connected to the top end of the first support (28), the second gear (30) is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft (29), the installation frame (31) is obliquely and fixedly arranged on the periphery of the second gear (30), the stirring frame (32) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the installation frame (31), a rotating mechanism (33) for driving the second gear (30) to rotate is further arranged on the workbench (4), a supporting mechanism is further arranged on the side part of the second gear (30), the supporting mechanism comprises a second support (34), a rotating column (35) and a fixed frame (36), the second support (34) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (4), the vertical shaft of the rotating column (35) is connected to the top end of the second support (34), the fixed frame (36) is installed on the rotating column (35), and the middle position of the installation frame (31) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (36).

6. The circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rotating mechanism (33) comprises a threaded rod (37), a third motor (38) and second mounting seats (39) symmetrically arranged on the workbench (4), the threaded rod (37) is connected to the second mounting seats (39) in a shaft mode, the third motor (38) is fixedly mounted on the second mounting seats (39), the end portion of the threaded rod (37) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor (38), and the threaded rod (37) is meshed with the second gear (30).

7. The circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rotating mechanism (10) comprises a fourth motor (40), a third gear (41) and a fourth gear (42) fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft (9), the fourth motor (40) is fixedly arranged on the workbench (4), the third gear (41) is fixedly connected with the output end of the fourth motor (40), and the third gear (41) is meshed with the fourth gear (42).

8. The circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment as claimed in claim 7, wherein: spray assembly (14) including honeycomb duct (43) and pipe (44) of connection in finished product case (13) bottom, honeycomb duct (43) horizontal connection is in the bottom of pipe (44), evenly be provided with a plurality of universal shower nozzles (45) on honeycomb duct (43).

9. The circulating spray washing system for farmland polluted soil remediation and treatment as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the running wheels (5) are uniformly provided with anti-skid sheets (46).