CN110235737A - A kind of transplant apparatus based on raising plant survival rate - Google Patents
A kind of transplant apparatus based on raising plant survival rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110235737A CN110235737A CN201910680095.9A CN201910680095A CN110235737A CN 110235737 A CN110235737 A CN 110235737A CN 201910680095 A CN201910680095 A CN 201910680095A CN 110235737 A CN110235737 A CN 110235737A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- gear
- rotation
- gliding mass
- survival rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
It is disclosed by the invention a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, including fuselage, dovetail groove is equipped on the left of the fuselage, the dovetail groove slidably connects dovetail, the dovetail is fixedly connected with gliding mass, epicoele is equipped in the gliding mass, lower section is equipped with cavity of resorption in the gliding mass, rotation slot is equipped in the middle part of the gliding mass, rotation is equipped with clamping device in the gliding mass, ring support is fixedly connected on the left of the gliding mass, the present invention is using the rotary head that can be gone underground, so that fuselage will not tilt when transplanting, own wt needed for significantly reducing equipment, trees are made to be easily accessible center by the annular rack with opening, annular rack is engaged jointly by two gears, there is no concern that transmission interruption annular rack is equipped with opening, the efficiency and survival rate of transplanting tree is effectively guaranteed in the present invention.
Description
Technical field
It is specially a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate the present invention relates to public greening facility field.
Background technique
In construction of city afforestation, generally require to transplant the trees of some large sizes, in order to improve the transplanting of trees
Survival rate usually takes away trees together with root soil, and trees ' root is lowly extending longer distance, and when transplanting needs to cut
It is completely cured the wider region in portion, traditional transplant apparatus is excessively heavy, is needed during transplanting using heavy-duty machine, in order to reduce
Machine weight, improves transplanting efficiency, and a kind of lighter transportable transplanting for improving plant survival rate of design is set
It is standby.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Traditional transplant apparatus is excessively heavy.
To solve the above problems, this example devise it is a kind of based on improve plant survival rate transplant apparatus, of the invention one
For kind based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, including fuselage, the fuselage left side is equipped with dovetail groove, the dovetail groove sliding
It is connected with dovetail, the dovetail is fixedly connected with gliding mass, epicoele is equipped in the gliding mass, and lower section is equipped with cavity of resorption in the gliding mass,
Rotation slot is equipped in the middle part of the gliding mass, rotation is equipped with clamping device in the gliding mass, is fixedly connected with annular on the left of the gliding mass
Bracket, the ring support slidably connect annular rack, and inner cavity is equipped in the annular rack, described interior intracavitary equipped with interior electricity
Machine, the annular rack lower section are fixedly connected with cabinet, and rotation chamber is equipped in the cabinet, and the rotation is intracavitary to be rotatably connected to
Rotation axis, the rotation axis are fixedly connected with blade, and the upper intracavitary upper wall is fixedly connected with motor, the epicoele lower inner wall
It is fixedly connected with lower motor, right chamber is equipped in the fuselage, right motor is fixedly connected in the right chamber, is set below the fuselage
There is the rotary head of rotatable insertion underground, when work, gliding mass described in the upper motor control is moved down, and the annular rack rotation drives
The blade rotation cuts soil, while the blade can be rotated inwardly, thus completely and surface separation by trees ' root soil,
Trees are pulled up eventually by the clamping device.
Further, the interior motor power is connected with interior output shaft, and the interior output shaft extends to the rotation chamber simultaneously
And be fixedly connected with interior upper bevel gear, the interior upper bevel gear is engaged with interior lower bevel gear, the interior lower bevel gear with described turn
Moving axis is fixedly connected.
Further, the upper motor power is connected with output shaft, and the clamping device includes and the upper output shaft
The backgear being fixedly connected, the backgear are engaged with front gear, and the front gear is fixedly connected with to be turned with the epicoele lower wall
The front axle of dynamic connection, the front axle extend in the rotation slot and are fixedly connected with fore-clamp, and the defeated upper output shaft extends
It is pressed from both sides in the rotation slot and after being fixedly connected with.
Further, the lower motor power is connected with lower output shaft, and the lower output shaft is fixedly connected with first gear
And first bevel gear, the first bevel gear are engaged with second bevel gear, the second bevel gear be fixedly connected with it is described on
The upper horizontal axis of chamber rotation connection, the upper horizontal axis are fixedly connected with lifting gear, and the lifting gear is engaged with perpendicular rack gear.
Further, the first gear is engaged with second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected with and the epicoele
The middle vertical pivot of rotation connection, the middle vertical pivot extends to the cavity of resorption and is fixedly connected with rear sprocket wheel and third gear, described
Sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with chain afterwards, and the chain drive is connected with preceding sprocket wheel, and the preceding sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with and the cavity of resorption
The preceding vertical pivot of inner wall rotation connection, the preceding vertical pivot are fixedly connected with the 4th gear, and the 4th gear is engaged with the 5th gear,
5th gear is fixedly connected with the left front vertical pivot with cavity of resorption rotation connection, the 5th gear and the annular rack
Engagement, the third gear are engaged with the 6th gear, and the 6th gear is fixedly connected with the left side with cavity of resorption rotation connection
Vertical pivot afterwards, the 6th gear are engaged with the annular rack.
Further, the right motor power is connected with axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve spline is connected with threaded rod, the threaded rod
It is rotatablely connected with the threaded hole being arranged in the fuselage, the threaded rod is fixedly connected with the rotary head.
Further, it is fixedly connected with loading device on the right side of the fuselage, the loading device can cooperate mobile device
It is used together, the fuselage rotated down is connected with the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis, there are two first horizontal axis is fixedly connected
Revolver, second horizontal axis are fixedly connected there are two right wheel.
Further, opening is equipped on the left of the ring support and the annular rack.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of C in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, is mainly used in water resources governance.
It is of the invention a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, including fuselage 10, it is set on the left of the fuselage 10
There is dovetail groove 41, the dovetail groove 41 slidably connects dovetail 49, and the dovetail 49 is fixedly connected with gliding mass 11, the gliding mass 11
Interior to be equipped with epicoele 12, lower section is equipped with cavity of resorption 30 in the gliding mass 11, is equipped with rotation slot 24, the gliding mass 11 in the middle part of the gliding mass 11
Interior rotation is equipped with clamping device 100, and ring support 26 is fixedly connected on the left of the gliding mass 11, and the sliding of ring support 26 connects
It is connected to annular rack 27, inner cavity 58 is equipped in the annular rack 27, is equipped with interior motor 57, the annular tooth in the inner cavity 58
It is fixedly connected with cabinet 45 below item 27, rotation chamber 63 is equipped in the cabinet 45, is rotatably connected in the rotation chamber 63
Moving axis 62, the rotation axis 62 are fixedly connected with blade 28, and upper wall is fixedly connected with motor 13 in the epicoele 12, it is described on
12 lower inner wall of chamber is fixedly connected with lower motor 70, and right chamber 38 is equipped in the fuselage 10, is fixedly connected with the right side in the right chamber 38
Motor 40, is equipped with the rotary head 34 for being rotatably inserted into underground below the fuselage 10, and when work, the upper motor 13 controls the cunning
Body 11 moves down, and the rotation of annular rack 27 drives the rotation of the blade 28 cutting soil, while the blade 28 can inwardly turn
It is dynamic, so that completely and surface separation by trees ' root soil, trees be pulled up eventually by the clamping device 100.
Preferably, the interior motor 57 has been connected by power interior output shaft 59, and the interior output shaft 59 extends to the rotation
Chamber 63 and it is fixedly connected with interior upper bevel gear 60, the interior upper bevel gear 60 is engaged with interior lower bevel gear 61, the interior lower cone
Gear 61 is fixedly connected with the rotation axis 62.
Preferably, the upper motor 13 has been connected by power output shaft 22, the clamping device 100 include with it is described defeated
The backgear 23 that shaft 22 is fixedly connected, the backgear 23 are engaged with front gear 42, the front gear 42 be fixedly connected with
The front axle 43 of 12 lower wall of the epicoele rotation connection, the front axle 43 extend in the rotation slot 24 and before being fixedly connected with
Folder 44, the defeated upper output shaft 22 extend in the rotation slot 24 and press from both sides 25 after being fixedly connected with.
Preferably, the lower motor 70 has been connected by power lower output shaft 18, and the lower output shaft 18 is fixedly connected with first
Gear 19 and first bevel gear 17, the first bevel gear 17 are engaged with second bevel gear 15, and the second bevel gear 15 is fixed
It is connected with the upper horizontal axis 16 with the epicoele 12 rotation connection, the upper horizontal axis 16 is fixedly connected with lifting gear 14, the liter
Drop gear 14 is engaged with perpendicular rack gear 29.
Preferably, the first gear 19 is engaged with second gear 20, the second gear 20 be fixedly connected with it is described
The middle vertical pivot 21 that epicoele 12 is rotatablely connected, the middle vertical pivot 21 extend to the cavity of resorption 30 and are fixedly connected with rear 55 He of sprocket wheel
Third gear 48, the rear sprocket wheel 55 are sequentially connected with chain 54, and the chain 54 is sequentially connected with preceding sprocket wheel 56, the preceding chain
Wheel 56 is fixedly connected with the preceding vertical pivot 50 with 30 inner wall of cavity of resorption rotation connection, and the preceding vertical pivot 50 is fixedly connected with the 4th tooth
Wheel 51, the 4th gear 51 are engaged with the 5th gear 53, and the 5th gear 53 is fixedly connected with to be rotated with the cavity of resorption 30
The left front vertical pivot 52 of connection, the 5th gear 53 are engaged with the annular rack 27, and the third gear 48 is engaged with the 6th
Gear 46, the 6th gear 46 are fixedly connected with the left back vertical pivot 47 with the cavity of resorption 30 rotation connection, the 6th gear
46 engage with the annular rack 27.
Preferably, the right motor 40 has been connected by power axle sleeve 37, and 37 spline of axle sleeve is connected with threaded rod 35, described
Threaded rod 35 and the interior threaded hole 36 being arranged of the fuselage 10 are rotatablely connected, the threaded rod 36 and the fixed company of the rotary head 34
It connects.
Preferably, loading device 39 is fixedly connected on the right side of the fuselage 10, the loading device 39 can cooperate movement
Equipment is used together, and 10 rotated down of fuselage is connected with the first horizontal axis 31 and the second horizontal axis 32, and first horizontal axis 31 is solid
There are two revolver 33, second horizontal axis 32 is fixedly connected with that there are two right wheels 68 for fixed connection.
Preferably, opening 64 is equipped on the left of the ring support 26 and the annular rack 27.
Use step below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 to one of this paper based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate
It is described in detail:
1, when working, mobile device, so that trees enter 27 center locations of annular rack from the opening 64, described in starting
Right motor 40 drives the rotary head 34 to rotate down into underground, to guarantee the equipment when cutting and pulling up by intermediate transmission
It is not forced inclination.
2, start the lower motor 70, drive 14 rotation by intermediate transmission, so that the gliding mass 11 moves down,
The ring gear 27 is driven to rotate by intermediate transmission simultaneously, so that the blade 28 be driven to carry out cutting soil.
3, start the interior motor 57 simultaneously, drive the inwardly rotation of blade 28 by intermediate transmission, work as trees ' root
When with being kept completely separate with underground, stopping the lower motor 70 and the interior motor 57, starting the upper motor 13 at this time, in
Between transmission drive it is described after folder 25 and the fore-clamp 44 rotation clamp trees, the lower motor 70 is then inverted, so that institute
The rising of gliding mass 11 is stated, to pull up trees, is connect, trees can be transported to other mobile devices by the loading device 39
The place for needing to transplant.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses the rotary head that can be gone underground, so that fuselage will not incline when transplanting
Tiltedly, own wt needed for significantly reducing equipment makes trees be easily accessible centre bit by the annular rack with opening
It sets, engages annular rack jointly by two gears, there is no concern that transmission interruption, the present invention annular rack is equipped with opening
The efficiency and survival rate of transplanting tree is effectively guaranteed.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, including fuselage, it is characterised in that:
Dovetail groove is equipped on the left of the fuselage, the dovetail groove slidably connects dovetail, and the dovetail is fixedly connected with gliding mass, institute
It states and is equipped with epicoele in gliding mass, lower section is equipped with cavity of resorption in the gliding mass, and rotation slot, rotation in the gliding mass are equipped in the middle part of the gliding mass
Equipped with clamping device, it is fixedly connected with ring support on the left of the gliding mass, the ring support slidably connects annular rack, institute
It states and is equipped with inner cavity in annular rack, described interior intracavitary equipped with interior motor, the annular rack lower section is fixedly connected with cabinet, described
Rotation chamber is equipped in cabinet, the rotation is intracavitary to be rotatably connected to rotation axis, and the rotation axis is fixedly connected with blade;
The upper intracavitary upper wall is fixedly connected with motor, and the epicoele lower inner wall is fixedly connected with lower motor, in the fuselage
Equipped with right chamber, it is fixedly connected with right motor in the right chamber, the rotary head for being rotatably inserted into underground, work are equipped with below the fuselage
When, gliding mass described in the upper motor control moves down, and the annular rack rotation drives the blade rotation to cut soil, while institute
Stating blade can inwardly rotate, thus completely and surface separation by trees ' root soil, eventually by the clamping device by trees
It pulls up.
2. as described in claim 1 a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, it is characterised in that: the interior motor
It is connected by power interior output shaft, the interior output shaft extends to the rotation chamber and is fixedly connected with interior upper bevel gear, described
Interior upper bevel gear is engaged with interior lower bevel gear, and the interior lower bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotation axis.
3. as described in claim 1 a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, it is characterised in that: the upper motor
It is connected by power output shaft, the clamping device includes the backgear being fixedly connected with the upper output shaft, the backgear
It is engaged with front gear, the front gear is fixedly connected with the front axle with epicoele lower wall rotation connection, and the front axle extends to
In the rotation slot and it is fixedly connected with fore-clamp, the defeated upper output shaft is extended in the rotation slot and is fixedly connected with
After press from both sides.
4. as described in claim 1 a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, it is characterised in that: the lower motor
It is connected by power lower output shaft, the lower output shaft is fixedly connected with first gear and first bevel gear, the first bevel gear
It is engaged with second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper horizontal axis with epicoele rotation connection, the upper cross
Axis is fixedly connected with lifting gear, and the lifting gear is engaged with perpendicular rack gear.
5. as described in claim 1 a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, it is characterised in that: first tooth
Wheel is engaged with second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected with the middle vertical pivot with epicoele rotation connection, the middle vertical pivot
It extends to the cavity of resorption and is fixedly connected with rear sprocket wheel and third gear, the rear sprocket wheel is sequentially connected with chain, the chain
Item is sequentially connected with preceding sprocket wheel, and the preceding sprocket wheel is fixedly connected with the preceding vertical pivot with the lower cavity wall rotation connection, before described
Vertical pivot is fixedly connected with the 4th gear, and the 4th gear is engaged with the 5th gear, and the 5th gear is fixedly connected with and institute
The left front vertical pivot of cavity of resorption rotation connection is stated, the 5th gear engages with the annular rack, and the third gear is engaged with the
Six gears, the 6th gear be fixedly connected with the cavity of resorption rotation connection left back vertical pivot, the 6th gear with it is described
Annular rack engagement.
6. as described in claim 1 a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, it is characterised in that: the right motor
It is connected by power axle sleeve, the axle sleeve spline is connected with threaded rod, and the threaded hole being arranged in the threaded rod and the fuselage turns
Dynamic connection, the threaded rod are fixedly connected with the rotary head.
7. as described in claim 1 a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, it is characterised in that: the fuselage is right
Side is fixedly connected with loading device, and the loading device can cooperate mobile device to be used together, and the fuselage rotated down connects
It is connected to the first horizontal axis and the second horizontal axis, first horizontal axis is fixedly connected there are two revolver, and second horizontal axis is fixedly connected with
Two right wheels.
8. as described in claim 1 a kind of based on the transplant apparatus for improving plant survival rate, it is characterised in that: the annular branch
Opening is equipped on the left of frame and the annular rack.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910680095.9A CN110235737A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of transplant apparatus based on raising plant survival rate |
JP2019149214A JP2021019573A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-08-15 | Transplantation installation for increasing survival rate of plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910680095.9A CN110235737A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of transplant apparatus based on raising plant survival rate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110235737A true CN110235737A (en) | 2019-09-17 |
Family
ID=67893552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910680095.9A Withdrawn CN110235737A (en) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | A kind of transplant apparatus based on raising plant survival rate |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2021019573A (en) |
CN (1) | CN110235737A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113924941A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-14 | 杜萍 | Forestry trees transplanting device |
CN114190254B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-07-07 | 南昌工程学院 | Transplanting device for landscaping vegetation greening |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 CN CN201910680095.9A patent/CN110235737A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2019-08-15 JP JP2019149214A patent/JP2021019573A/en active Pending
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JP2021019573A (en) | 2021-02-18 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190917 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |