CN110232529A - Manage the method and apparatus and machine readable storage medium of the components of vehicle - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present invention provides the method and apparatus and machine readable storage medium of a kind of components for managing vehicle, belongs to technical field of vehicle.This method comprises: obtaining the name information of the components；The corresponding classification information of the components is determined based on the name information, wherein the classification information includes following middle one: having pressure to scrap mileage, meet to repair by default time and can reach performance indicator and require and for attached components；To determine the classification of the components according to the classification information and default classifying rules, wherein the classification is following middle one: life-cycle components, service life components and fragile part.It is thereby achieved that providing support convenient for being managed to components under status maintenance mode for vehicle realization status maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, more particularly to the method and apparatus and machine of a kind of components for managing vehicle
Device readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
Based on China railways lorry inspection and repair system is repaired with the plan of " current check, periodic inspection " prevention.Periodic inspection mesh
Preceding mainly have repair in shop, section to repair two-stage to repair journey, as vehicle technology equips constantly upgrading, the service life of vehicle component and reliable
Property be improved significantly, and since lorry service efficiency is different, the actual techniques state of vehicle when executing periodic inspection
Also it is not quite similar.
China railways lorry components are divided into key components and parts and important spare part according to existing mode classification at present, crucial
Components include steel structure of car body, axle, bolster, side frame, hitch, draw bar, couple yoke etc., important spare part include wheel,
Crossbar composition, brake beam, brake valve, empty and load brake regulator, checking cylinder, lock tune device etc..The mode classification of existing components is unfavorable for
It is managed under status maintenance mode.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that providing a kind of method and apparatus of components for managing vehicle and machine readable depositing
Storage media can be solved or at least partly be solved the problem above-mentioned.
To achieve the goals above, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method for managing the components of vehicle,
This method comprises: obtaining the name information of the components；The corresponding classification of the components is determined based on the name information
Information, wherein the classification information includes following middle one: there is pressure to scrap mileage, meet and repair and can reach by default time
Performance indicator requires and is attached components；To determine the class of the components according to the classification information and default classifying rules
Not, wherein the classification is following middle one: life-cycle components, service life components and fragile part.
Optionally, this method further include: institute is executed to the components according to identified classification and default processing strategie
State the corresponding operation of classification.
Optionally, the default processing strategie includes: to monitor institute in the case where the components are life-cycle components
The distance travelled for stating components, judges whether the distance travelled reaches the pressure and scrap mileage, and in the distance travelled
Reach described to force in the case where scrapping mileage, the distance travelled of the components is reached into the pressure and scraps mileage
Information is transmitted to repair center, needs replacing so that service personnel understands the components；It is to use the longevity in the components
In the case where ordering components, the use state of the components is monitored, judges whether the use state reaches secure threshold, and
In the case where the use state reaches the secure threshold, the use state of the components is reached into the safety
The information of threshold value is transmitted to the repair center so that the service personnel understand the components and need replacing；And
In the case that the components are fragile part, the replacement information of the components is recorded.
Optionally, the information for obtaining the components includes being obtained by scanning the RFID label tag of the components
The information of the components.
Correspondingly, another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of for managing the device of the components of vehicle, which includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the name information of the components；Classification information determining module, for true based on the name information
The corresponding classification information of the components calmly, wherein the classification information includes following middle one: pressure scraps mileage, expire
Foot channel default reparation excessively can reach performance indicator requirement and be attached components；And category determination module, for according to institute
It states classification information and default classifying rules determines the classification of the components, wherein the classification is following middle one: life-cycle
Components, service life components and fragile part.
Optionally, device further include: execution module is used for according to identified classification and default processing strategie to described
Components execute the corresponding operation of the classification.
Optionally, the default processing strategie includes: to monitor institute in the case where the components are life-cycle components
The distance travelled for stating components, judges whether the distance travelled reaches the pressure and scrap mileage, and in the distance travelled
Reach described to force in the case where scrapping mileage, the distance travelled of the components is reached into the pressure and scraps mileage
Information is transmitted to repair center, needs replacing so that service personnel understands the components；It is to use the longevity in the components
In the case where ordering components, the use state of the components is monitored, judges whether the use state reaches secure threshold, and
In the case where the use state reaches the secure threshold, the use state of the components is reached into the safety
The information of threshold value is transmitted to the repair center so that the service personnel understand the components and need replacing；And
In the case that the components are fragile part, the replacement information of the components is recorded.
Optionally, the information that the acquisition module obtains the components includes the RFID mark by scanning the components
It signs to obtain the information of the components.
In addition, another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of machine readable storage medium, on the machine readable storage medium
It is stored with instruction, which is used for so that machine executes above-mentioned method.
Through the above technical solutions, classifying to components, components are divided into three classes, are the life-cycle zero respectively
Part, service life components and fragile part.Status maintenance refers to be overhauled according to the inspecting state of vehicle, it is desirable that vehicle
Whole components be managed.Mode classification in above-mentioned technical proposal may be implemented to carry out pipe to all components of vehicle
Reason, match state repair a die formula, convenient for being managed under status maintenance mode to components, provide branch for vehicle realization status maintenance
Support.In addition, above-mentioned technical proposal is to be managed to all components, it is more in line with this management system of status maintenance.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is to further understand for providing to the embodiment of the present invention, and constitute part of specification, under
The specific embodiment in face is used to explain the present invention embodiment together, but does not constitute the limitation to the embodiment of the present invention.Attached
In figure:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the components for managing vehicle that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 be another embodiment of the present invention provides information management schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 be another embodiment of the present invention provides dynamic manage schematic diagram；And
Fig. 4 be another embodiment of the present invention provides for manage vehicle components device structural block diagram.
Description of symbols
1 obtains 2 classification information determining module of module
3 category determination modules
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention.It should be understood that this
Locate described specific embodiment and be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention embodiment, is not intended to restrict the invention embodiment.
The one aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method for managing the components of vehicle.Fig. 1 is the present invention
The flow chart of the method for the components for managing vehicle that one embodiment provides.As shown in Figure 1, this method includes in following
Hold.
In step slo, the name information of components is obtained.For example, can by installing RFID label tag on components,
The name information of components is obtained by scanning RFID label tag.
In step s 11, the corresponding classification information of components is determined based on name information, wherein classification information include with
One in lower: there is pressure to scrap mileage, meet to repair by default time and can reach performance indicator and require and for attached components.Tool
Body, it is stored with the information of each components in the database, after getting the name information of components, looks in the database
To the information of components corresponding with the name information, the corresponding classification information of the components is determined.Wherein, which can
It can include " thering is pressure to scrap mileage " that may include " meet to repair by default time and can reach performance indicator requirement ", it is also possible to
Including " components are attached components ".Wherein, attached components are that will not have an impact to the traffic safety or vehicle of vehicle
Or what is generated influences components that are smaller, can directly replacing when overhauling other components.
In step s 12, the classification of components is determined according to classification information and default classifying rules, wherein classification can be
One of below: life-cycle components, service life components and fragile part.Default classifying rules includes: when classification
Information includes that fare register is scrapped in pressure, and classification is life-cycle components；When classification information includes meeting to repair by default time
When can reach performance indicator requirement, classification is service life components；When classification information is including being attached components, classification is
Fragile part.In the case where classification information has been determined, the classification of components is determined according to default classifying rules.
Classify to components, components be divided into three classes, be respectively life-cycle components, service life components and
Fragile part, the mode classification match state repair a die formula, are vehicle convenient for being managed under status maintenance mode to components
Realize that status maintenance provides support.In addition, above-mentioned technical proposal be all components are managed, be more in line with status maintenance this
A management system.
Optionally, in embodiments of the present invention, the method for the components for managing vehicle further includes according to determined by
Classification and default processing strategie execute the corresponding operation of classification to components.In the case where the classification of components has been determined, root
The corresponding processing operation of the category is determined according to default processing strategie, which is executed to the components, according to zero
The characteristics of component, establishes different management methods to different components, so that more convenient management components.
Optionally, in embodiments of the present invention, default processing strategie includes: the case where components are life-cycle components
Under, the distance travelled of components is monitored, judges whether distance travelled reaches pressure and scrap mileage, and reaches pressure in distance travelled
In the case where scrapping mileage, the distance travelled of components is reached, the information for scrapping mileage is forced to be transmitted to repair center, so that
Service personnel's understanding components are obtained to need replacing；In the case where components are service life components, making for components is monitored
With state, judge whether use state reaches secure threshold, and in the case where use state reaches secure threshold, by components
Use state reach the information of secure threshold and be transmitted to repair center so that service personnel understand components and need replacing；
And in the case where components are fragile part, record the replacement information of components.Wherein, replacement information may include more
Change time and replacement number etc.；The use state of components includes whether abrasion go beyond the limit, is whether cracked etc..
Further, it is also possible to carry out dynamic administrative mechanism to three type components: for the second class and third type component (second
Type component is service life components, and third type component is fragile part) carry out Regularity Analysis, pass through building zero
Part failure regularity mathematical analysis model corresponding with mileage, time index, and constantly model is repaired by means such as tests
Just with it is perfect, predict the second type component and third type component remaining life.With the continuous accumulation of data, components are grasped
After failure regularity corresponding with mileage, mileage system of scrapping is can be performed in the second type component, switchs to the first type component (Quan Shou
Order components), to the third type component of Frequent Troubles, the second type component can be switched to and carry out life tracking.In addition, for the
Two type components deduce out components by establishing failure regularity curve corresponding with utilization time and mileage and mathematical model
Potential relationship between failure and mileage realizes the prediction to components remaining life；For third type component, pass through foundation
Failure regularity curve corresponding with utilization time and mileage and mathematical model, deduce out the potential relationship between failure and mileage,
Realize the tracking to components use state.
Below by taking the components to railway freight-car are managed as an example, to zero provided by the present invention for managing vehicle
The method of part does exemplary illustration.
Railway freight-car adoption status, which is repaired, can reduce the cost of overhaul, improve vehicle service efficiency, be Railway Freight Car Repair technology
The main direction of development, the management of railway truck's accessories are the bases of Railway Freight Car Repair technology, and the present invention is examined in railway freight-car
It repairs in field, proposes a kind of railway truck's accessories Classification Management mode based on status maintenance, that is, is of the invention for managing
The method for managing the components of vehicle presses " life-cycle components-service life to railway truck's accessories according to components feature
3 type component of components-fragile part " is repartitioned, and (as the present invention is implemented the information system at combined data center
The database of the information of all components of storage described in example), to every kind of parts difference management, while 3 type components
Between carry out dynamic and manage, the foundation for the part management system under status maintenance mode provides the foundation and foundation.
1) components division principle
When the attribute of components includes that fare register is scrapped in pressure, which is life-cycle components.In addition, the life-cycle
Components can also have with any one of properties: have significant impact to traffic safety or vehicle performance；Purchase, detect,
It is high to overhaul overall cost；It reaches centainly with mileage component failure rate significantly increases, performance indicator is substantially reduced.
When the attribute of components, which includes, can reach performance indicator by default reparation to require, which is to use the longevity
Order components.Wherein, it repairs for this default time can be and periodically carry out.In addition, service life components can also have it is following
Any one of attribute: there is certain influence to traffic safety or vehicle performance；Life cycle is longer, it is high to repair value.
When components attribute is including being attached components, which is fragile part.In addition, fragile part is also
Can have with any one of properties: it is low that failure is difficult to repair and repair value.
2) part management
According to the division principle of 3 type components, classified by automatic discrimination to the components for any components, it is right
The components execute operation corresponding with its classification, and the detection information of the components is transferred to corresponding back-end data management
The database at center, as shown in Fig. 2, to carry out differential management.Way to manage is as follows:
(2.1) life-cycle components are directed to, its distance travelled is monitored, judge whether its distance travelled reaches in pressure scraps
Journey, and in the case where distance travelled reaches pressure and scraps mileage, the distance travelled of components is reached into pressure and scraps mileage
Information is transmitted to repair center, needs replacing so that service personnel understands components, so as to the replacement when being overhauled next time
The components.In addition, life-cycle components are directed to, the tracking of the Life cycle information to be realized of information, based on RFID electricity
Subtab technology records service information in conjunction with background data center, records the mileage index in Life cycle, main by fortune
Regulation is scrapped in the execution of row mileage.
(2.2) service life components are directed to, its use state is monitored, judges whether its use state reaches safety threshold
Value, and in the case where use state reaches secure threshold, the information that the use state of components reaches secure threshold is transmitted
To repair center so that service personnel understand components and need replacing, to replace the components when being overhauled next time.
In addition, being directed to service life components, the interim tracking of information of Yao Shixian is based on RFID electronic label technology, in conjunction with backstage
Data center, record record service information using the mileage index in life cycle, execute life-span management rule by distance travelled
It is fixed.
(2.3) it is directed to fragile part, is tracked in use without individual information, in conjunction with background data center,
It simply repaired or is scrapped only for use state, replaced, as unit of car team, statistics damage of components, repairing, more
The quantity changed records it and replaces information, for example, replacing construction and replacement number.
(2.4) dynamic administrative mechanism can also be carried out for three type components, as shown in figure 3, according to components and mileage
Mileage system of scrapping can be performed in corresponding failure regularity, the second type component, switchs to the first type component；To Frequent Troubles
Third type component can switch to the second type component and carry out life tracking.
3) concrete case
3.1), components partition process
By the division principle of three type components, differentiated by computer aided system, carries out components division, it is such as shown below
Example:
1 three type component of table divides (by taking the division of bogie Typical Components as an example)
Railway freight-car amounts to 123 kinds of components, divides range by for three type components, can divide life-cycle components 25
Kind, 64 kinds of service life components, 34 kinds of fragile part.
2 three type component statistical form of table (unit: kind)
| System composition | Life-cycle | Service life | Rapid wear | It is total |
| Car body | 1 | 28 | 16 | 45 |
| Bogie | 18 | 18 | 14 | 50 |
| Braking | 1 | 10 | 2 | 13 |
| Hook is slow | 5 | 8 | 2 | 15 |
| It is total | 25 | 64 | 34 | 123 |
3.2), the way to manage of three type components
The detection information of three type components is transmitted respectively in conjunction with background data center based on RFID electronic label technology
To the database of corresponding background data management centre, data are tracked, are analyzed, realizes that dynamic manages.
(3.2.1) life-cycle components
By taking bolster as an example, in maintenance process, the RFID label tag on bolster is scanned by equipment, its name information can be obtained,
The name information is transmitted to background data center, the bolster Life cycle recorded in background data center can be directly acquired and existed
The information is transmitted to repair center, made by service information and running kilometre if bolster reaches 4,800,000 kilometers of distances travelled
Service personnel understands the information and directly does bolster when overhauling and scraps processing, in addition, also by each service information
It is transmitted to backstage correspondence database.
(3.2.2) service life components
By taking wheel as an example, in maintenance process, the RFID label tag on wheel is scanned by equipment, its name information can be obtained,
The name information is transmitted to background data center, the wheel recorded in background data center can be directly acquired and use life cycle
In service information and running kilometre and its use state, the information such as the disassembly, maintenance, entrucking of wheel can be tracked, are formed to making
With the historical record in service life, and each service information is transmitted to backstage correspondence database.Moreover, it is judged that the use state of wheel
Whether reach secure threshold, and in the case where use state reaches the secure threshold, the use state of wheel is reached into peace
The information of full threshold value is transmitted to repair center so that service personnel understand wheel and need replacing.
(3.2.3) fragile part
By taking latch as an example, in maintenance process, only scrapped, replaced, without exquisite detail, statistics damage, repair,
The quantity of replacement, and backstage correspondence database is transmitted to statistical data, record the information such as its replacing construction and replacement number.
(3.2.4) carries out dynamic administrative mechanism according to components failure regularity corresponding with mileage, three type components.Second
Type component (service life components) can be performed mileage as run 3,200,000 kilometers of systems of scrapping, switch to first such as wheel
Type component；Third type component (fragile part) can switch to the second type component and carry out service life tracking such as latch
Management.
It can be found by the example, in embodiments of the present invention, whole new set of applications components classification mode introduces the " life-cycle
The new components classification concept of components-service life components-fragile part "；To life-cycle components by operation
Cheng Zhihang scraps regulation；Life-span management regulation is executed by use state to service life components；To fragile part without
Individual information tracking, is simply repaired or is scrapped only for use state, replaced, and is recorded it and is replaced information, to three classes
Components realize the dynamic administrative mechanism based on mileage index.
Correspondingly, the another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of for managing the device of the components of vehicle.Fig. 4 is
Another embodiment of the present invention provides for manage vehicle components device structural block diagram.As shown in figure 4, the device packet
It includes and obtains module 1, classification information determining module 2 and category determination module 3.Wherein, the name that module 1 is used to obtain components is obtained
Claim information；Classification information determining module 2 is used to determine the corresponding classification information of components based on name information, wherein classification letter
Breath includes following middle one: having pressure to scrap mileage, satisfaction can reach performance indicator requirement by default reparation and be attached
Components；Category determination module 3 is used to determine the classification of components according to classification information and default classifying rules, and wherein classification is
Middle one below: life-cycle components, service life components and fragile part.
Optionally, in embodiments of the present invention, the device further include: execution module, for according to identified classification and
Default processing strategie executes the corresponding operation of classification to components.
Optionally, in embodiments of the present invention, default processing strategie includes: the case where components are life-cycle components
Under, the distance travelled of components is monitored, judges whether distance travelled reaches pressure and scrap mileage, and reaches pressure in distance travelled
In the case where scrapping mileage, the distance travelled of components is reached, the information for scrapping mileage is forced to be transmitted to repair center, so that
Service personnel's understanding components are obtained to need replacing；In the case where components are service life components, making for components is monitored
With state, judge whether use state reaches secure threshold, and in the case where use state reaches secure threshold, by components
Use state reach the information of secure threshold and be transmitted to repair center so that service personnel understand components and need replacing；
And in the case where components are fragile part, record the replacement information of components.
Optionally, in embodiments of the present invention, obtaining module and obtaining the information of components includes by scanning components
RFID label tag obtains the information of components.
Concrete operating principle and benefit and sheet provided in an embodiment of the present invention for managing the device of the components of vehicle
The concrete operating principle and benefit of the method for the components for managing vehicle that inventive embodiments provide are similar, here will no longer
It repeats.
In addition, the another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of machine readable storage medium, the machine readable storage
Instruction is stored on medium, which is used for so that machine executes method described in above-described embodiment.
The optional embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the embodiment of the present invention is simultaneously
The detail being not limited in above embodiment can be to of the invention real in the range of the technology design of the embodiment of the present invention
The technical solution for applying example carries out a variety of simple variants, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiment of the present invention pair
No further explanation will be given for various combinations of possible ways.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that implementing the method for the above embodiments is that can pass through
Program is completed to instruct relevant hardware, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that single
Piece machine, chip or processor (processor) execute all or part of the steps of each embodiment the method for the application.And it is preceding
The storage medium stated includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory
The various media that can store program code such as (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is not
The thought of the embodiment of the present invention is violated, equally should be considered as disclosure of that of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for managing the components of vehicle, which is characterized in that this method comprises:
Obtain the name information of the components；
The corresponding classification information of the components is determined based on the name information, wherein the classification information includes in following
One: there is pressure to scrap mileage, meet to repair by default time and can reach performance indicator and require and for attached components；And
The classification of the components is determined according to the classification information and default classifying rules, wherein the classification is one in following
Person: life-cycle components, service life components and fragile part.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein this method further include:
The corresponding operation of the classification is executed to the components according to identified classification and default processing strategie.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the default processing strategie includes:
In the case where the components are life-cycle components, the distance travelled of the components is monitored, judges the operation
Whether mileage, which reaches the pressure, is scrapped mileage, and in the case where the distance travelled reaches the pressure and scraps mileage, will
The distance travelled of the components, which reaches described, forces the information for scrapping mileage to be transmitted to repair center, so that maintenance people
Member understands the components and needs replacing；
In the case where the components are service life components, the use state of the components is monitored, is made described in judgement
Whether reach secure threshold with state, and in the case where the use state reaches the secure threshold, by the components
The use state reach the information of the secure threshold and be transmitted to the repair center so that the service personnel understand
The components need replacing；And
In the case where the components are fragile part, the replacement information of the components is recorded.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the information for obtaining the components includes passing through scanning
The RFID label tag of the components obtains the information of the components.
5. a kind of for managing the device of the components of vehicle, which is characterized in that the device includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining the name information of the components；
Classification information determining module, for determining the corresponding classification information of the components based on the name information, wherein institute
Stating classification information includes following middle one: having pressure to scrap mileage, satisfaction can reach performance indicator by default reparation and require
It and is attached components；And
Category determination module, for determining the classification of the components according to the classification information and default classifying rules, wherein
The classification is following middle one: life-cycle components, service life components and fragile part.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the device further include:
Execution module, it is corresponding for executing the classification to the components according to identified classification and default processing strategie
Operation.
7. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the default processing strategie includes:
In the case where the components are life-cycle components, the distance travelled of the components is monitored, judges the operation
Whether mileage, which reaches the pressure, is scrapped mileage, and in the case where the distance travelled reaches the pressure and scraps mileage, will
The distance travelled of the components, which reaches described, forces the information for scrapping mileage to be transmitted to repair center, so that maintenance people
Member understands the components and needs replacing；
In the case where the components are service life components, the use state of the components is monitored, is made described in judgement
Whether reach secure threshold with state, and in the case where the use state reaches the secure threshold, by the components
The use state reach the information of the secure threshold and be transmitted to the repair center so that the service personnel understand
The components need replacing；And
In the case where the components are fragile part, the replacement information of the components is recorded.
8. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is described obtain module and obtain the information of the components include
The information of the components is obtained by scanning the RFID label tag of the components.
9. a kind of machine readable storage medium, it is stored with instruction on the machine readable storage medium, which is used for so that machine
Perform claim requires method described in any one of 1-4.
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