CN110229094A - Electroluminescent material, the preparation method of electroluminescent material and luminescent device - Google Patents

Electroluminescent material, the preparation method of electroluminescent material and luminescent device Download PDF

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CN110229094A
CN110229094A CN201910588608.3A CN201910588608A CN110229094A CN 110229094 A CN110229094 A CN 110229094A CN 201910588608 A CN201910588608 A CN 201910588608A CN 110229094 A CN110229094 A CN 110229094A
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reactant
electroluminescent material
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compound
layer
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CN110229094B (en
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井晓芳
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/56Ring systems containing three or more rings
    • C07D209/80[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
    • C07D209/82Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
    • C07D209/88Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6558Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
    • C07F9/65583Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • H10K85/657Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
    • H10K85/6572Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom

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  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
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Abstract

The application provides a kind of electroluminescent material, the preparation method and luminescent device of electroluminescent material, using benzene cyano, group is used as electroluminescent material main body, using carbazole group as branch, to reduce the interaction in each molecule between main body, it not only restrained effectively molecule reunion, and it can have the function that equilbrium carrier transmits, it is high to realize luminous efficiency, the electroluminescent material of blue light can be issued, simultaneously, the carbazole group of branch further includes the functional group with alkyl chain, the functional group increases the dissolubility of molecule, to achieve the purpose that prepare luminescent device using wet process.

Description

Electroluminescent material, the preparation method of electroluminescent material and luminescent device
Technical field
This application involves display fields, and in particular to a kind of electroluminescent material, electroluminescent material preparation method and Luminescent device.
Background technique
In the prior art, Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode) has self-luminous special Property, dominating its luminous material is mainly electroluminescent material, and still, the luminous efficiency of current electroluminescent material is low, past Toward leading to the failure of Organic Light Emitting Diode, therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of electroluminescent material that luminous efficiency is high, electroluminescent hair The preparation method and luminescent device of luminescent material.
Summary of the invention
The application provides the preparation method of a kind of electroluminescent material high with electroluminescent efficiency, electroluminescent material And luminescent device.
The application provides a kind of electroluminescent material, and the structural formula of the electroluminescent material isWherein, the R1Knot Structure formula isThe R2Structural formula be
The application provides a kind of preparation method of electroluminescent material, comprising:
The first reactant and the second reactant are provided, first reactant and second reactant carry out reaction generation The electroluminescent material, wherein the structural formula of first reactant isThe X1For F, Cl One of with Br, the X2For for one of F, Cl and Br, the X2Atomic number be more than or equal to the X1Atomic number Number, second reactant be include R1The compound of group and/or including R2The compound of group, the electroluminescent material Structural formula beWherein, The R1Structural formula beThe R2Structural formula be
In the preparation method of electroluminescent material provided herein, as the X2Atomic number be equal to the X1 Atomic number when, second reactant be include R1The compound of group or including R2The compound of group, the electroluminescent hair The structural formula of luminescent material is
In the preparation method of electroluminescent material provided herein, the mole of first reactant and described The corresponding relationship of the mole of second reactant is described the of corresponding -3 mmoles of 1 mmoles of first reactant of 2-10 mmoles Two reactants.
In the preparation method of electroluminescent material provided herein, first reactant and second reaction Object carries out reaction in the first solvent and generates the electroluminescent material, and first solvent includes tetrahydrofuran, toluene, second The combination of one or more of alcohol, ethylene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, acetone, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine.
There is the first addition in the preparation method of electroluminescent material provided herein, in first solvent Agent, first additive include potassium carbonate, four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, tertiary fourth Sodium alkoxide (NaOt- Bu) and one or more of sodium bicarbonate combination.
In the preparation method of electroluminescent material provided herein, as the X2Atomic number be greater than the X1 Atomic number when, second reactant be include R1The compound of group and including R2The compound of group, the electroluminescent hair The structural formula of luminescent material is
In the preparation method of electroluminescent material provided herein, the first reactant of the offer and the second reaction Object, first reactant and second reactant carry out reacting the step of generating electroluminescent material
First reactant is provided;
There is provided includes R1The compound of group, first reactant and it is described include R1The compound of group, which reacts, to be generated The structural formula of first intermediate product, first intermediate product isAnd
There is provided includes R2The compound of group, first intermediate product and it is described include R2The compound of group reacts life At the electroluminescent material, the structural formula of the electroluminescent material is
In the preparation method of electroluminescent material provided herein, the first reactant of the offer and the second reaction Object, first reactant and second reactant carry out reacting the step of generating electroluminescent material
First reactant is provided;
There is provided includes R2The compound of group, first reactant and it is described include R2The compound of group, which reacts, to be generated The structural formula of second intermediate product, second intermediate product isAnd
There is provided includes R2The compound of group, second intermediate product and it is described include R2The compound of group reacts life At the electroluminescent material, the structural formula of the electroluminescent material is
The application provides a kind of luminescent device, comprising:
Substrate layer, the substrate layer include substrate and anode layer, and the anode layer is set on the substrate;
Hole transport and implanted layer, the hole transport and implanted layer are set on the anode layer;
Luminescent layer, the luminescent layer is set to the hole transport and implanted layer is set;
Electron-transport and hole blocking layer, the electron-transport and hole blocking layer are set on the luminescent layer;
Electron injecting layer, the electron injecting layer are set on the electron-transport and hole blocking layer;
Cathode layer, the cathode layer are set on the electron injecting layer;
The luminescent layer includes the electroluminescent material, wherein the structural formula of the electroluminescent material isWherein, the R1Knot Structure formula isThe R2Structural formula be
The application provides the preparation method and luminescent device of a kind of electroluminescent material, electroluminescent material, using benzene cyanogen Group is as electroluminescent material main body, using carbazole group as branch, to reduce the phase in each molecule between main body Interaction not only restrained effectively molecule reunion, but also can have the function that equilbrium carrier transmits, and realize luminous efficiency Electroluminescent material high, that blue light can be issued, meanwhile, the carbazole group of branch further includes the functional group with alkyl chain, institute It states functional group and increases the dissolubility of molecule, to achieve the purpose that prepare luminescent device using wet process.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to needed in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution in the application Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments of the application, for this For the technical staff of field, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the photoluminescence spectra of the compound one of electroluminescent material provided herein.
Fig. 2 is the photoluminescence spectra of the compound two of electroluminescent material provided herein.
Fig. 3 is the photoluminescence spectra of the compound three of electroluminescent material provided herein.
Fig. 4 is the photoluminescence spectra of the compound four of electroluminescent material provided herein.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of luminescent device provided herein.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the application embodiment, the technical solution in the application is carried out clearly and completely Description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Base Embodiment in the application, those skilled in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
The application provides a kind of electroluminescent material, and the structural formula of the electroluminescent material isWherein, the R1Knot Structure formula isThe R2Structural formula beIt is described electroluminescent Luminescent material is the electroluminescent material that can issue blue light.
The structural formula of the electroluminescent material can be
One of.
The application also provides a kind of preparation method of electroluminescent material.The preparation method packet of the electroluminescent material It includes: providing the first reactant and the second reactant, it is electroluminescent that first reactant and second reactant carry out reaction generation Luminescent material.
The structural formula of first reactant isThe X1For one of F, Cl and Br.The X2 For for one of F, Cl and Br.The X2Atomic number be more than or equal to the X1Atomic number.Second reactant is Including R1The compound of group and/or including R2The compound of group.The structural formula of the electroluminescent material is The R1Structural formula beThe R2Structural formula be
In some embodiments, as the X2Atomic number be equal to the X1Atomic number when, second reactant Being includes R1The compound of group or including R2The structural formula of the compound of group, the electroluminescent material is
First reactant and it is described include R1The reaction equation of the compound of group can be with are as follows:
The R1It includes R that-H, which is described,1The compound of group.
First reactant and it is described include R2The reaction equation of the compound of group can be with are as follows:
The R2It includes R that-H, which is described,2The compound of group.
The corresponding relationship of the mole of first reactant and the mole of second reactant is 2-10 mmoles Second reactant of corresponding -3 mmoles of 1 mmoles of first reactant.In some embodiments, first reactant The corresponding relationship of mole and the mole of second reactant can be corresponding 2 mmoles of first reactant of 7 mmoles Second reactant, 4 mmoles corresponding 1 mmoles of first reactant second reactant or 8 moles described Corresponding 3 moles of second reactant of first reactant.
First reactant and second reactant carry out reaction in the first solvent and generate the electroluminescence material Material.First solvent includes tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl alcohol, ethylene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, acetone, ethylene glycol The combination of one or more of ether and triethanolamine.
There is the first additive in first solvent.First additive includes potassium carbonate, four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums, carbon Sour caesium, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide (NaOt- Bu) and one or more of sodium bicarbonate group It closes.
In one embodiment, by the second reactant of 6 mmolesIt is dissolved in 15 millis It rises in -25 milliliters of the first solvents tetrahydrofurane, the first additive sodium hydride of -2 mmoles of 0.5 mmoles is slow added into, in room Warm condition and under nitrogen protection reacts 20-50 minutes, the first reactant of 2 mmoles is then addedAfter Continuous reaction 12 hours, obtains including the electroluminescent material Mixture.By the electroluminescent materialMixture it is cold But it to pouring into distilled water after room temperature, is extracted, is then washed using the first detergent, then adopt with the first extractant It is dried with the first desiccant, is then chromatographed again, obtain the first crude product, then eluted using the first eluant, eluent After obtain the electroluminescent materialThe electroluminescent MaterialFor white solid, yield 64%.
First extractant can be the combination of one or more of methylene chloride, chloroform and acetone.Institute Stating the first detergent can be the combination of one or more of saturated salt solution, saturation potassium chloride and distilled water.Described first Desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, dead plaster, Anhydrous potassium carbonate and five oxidations two The combination of one or more of phosphorus.First eluant, eluent is one or more of methylene chloride, ethyl alcohol and chloroform Combination.
In the present embodiment, first extractant can be methylene chloride.First detergent can be saturation Saline solution.First desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate.First eluant, eluent is the mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol.
In one embodiment, by the second reactant of 6 mmolesIt is dissolved in 15 millis It rises in -25 milliliters of the first solvents tetrahydrofurane, the first additive sodium hydride of -2 mmoles of 0.5 mmoles is slow added into, in room Warm condition and under nitrogen protection reacts 20-50 minutes, the first reactant of 2 mmoles is then addedAfter Continuous reaction 12 hours, obtains including the electroluminescent materialMixture.By the electroluminescent materialMixture be cooled to room temperature after pour into steaming It in distilled water, is extracted with the second extractant, is then washed using the second detergent, then carried out using the second desiccant It is dry, it is then chromatographed again, obtains the second crude product, then carry out affording the electroluminescent using the second eluant, eluent MaterialThe electroluminescent materialFor white solid, yield 54%.
Second extractant can be the combination of one or more of methylene chloride, chloroform and acetone.Institute Stating the second detergent can be the combination of one or more of saturated salt solution, saturation potassium chloride and distilled water.Described second Desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, dead plaster, Anhydrous potassium carbonate and five oxidations two The combination of one or more of phosphorus.Second eluant, eluent is one or more of methylene chloride, ethyl alcohol and chloroform Combination.
In the present embodiment, second extractant can be methylene chloride.Second detergent can be saturation Saline solution.Second desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate.Second eluant, eluent is the mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol.
In some embodiments, as the X2Atomic number be greater than the X1Atomic number when, second reactant Being includes R1The compound of group and including R2The structural formula of the compound of group, the electroluminescent material is
In some embodiments, the first reactant of the offer and the second reactant, first reactant and described Two reactants carry out reacting the step of generating electroluminescent material
A1, the first reactant is provided;
A2, it provides including R1The compound of group, first reactant and it is described include R1The compound of group reacts life At the first intermediate product, the structural formula of first intermediate product isAnd
A3, it provides including R2The compound of group, first intermediate product and it is described include R2The compound of group reacts The electroluminescent material is generated, the structural formula of the electroluminescent material is
First reactant and it is described include R1The reaction equation that the compound reaction of group generates the first intermediate product can With are as follows:
The R1It includes R that-H, which is described,1The compound of group.
The mole of first reactant and it is described include R1The corresponding relationship of the mole of the compound of group is 2 millis The described of corresponding -3 mmoles of 1 mmoles of first reactant for -5 mmoles of rubbing includes R1The compound of group.In some embodiments In, the mole of first reactant and it is described include R1The corresponding relationship of the mole of the compound of group can be 4 millis The described of corresponding 1.5 mmoles of first reactant to rub includes R1First reactant pair of the compound of group, 3 mmoles Answering the described of 1.5 mmoles includes R1The compound of group or the described of 3 moles of 5 moles of first reactant correspondence include R1 The compound of group.
First reactant and it is described include R1The compound of group reacts in the second solvent to be produced among generation first Object.Second solvent includes tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl alcohol, ethylene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, acetone, ethylene glycol The combination of one or more of ether and triethanolamine.
There is Second addition in second solvent.The Second addition includes potassium carbonate, four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums, carbon Sour caesium, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide (NaOt- Bu) and one or more of sodium bicarbonate group It closes.
First intermediate product and it is described include R2The compound reaction of group generates the anti-of the electroluminescent material Ying Shike with are as follows:
The R2It includes R that-H, which is described,2The compound of group.
The mole of first intermediate product and it is described include R2The corresponding relationship of the mole of the compound of group is 1 The described of corresponding 1 mmoles of first intermediate product of -3 mmoles of mmoles includes R2The compound of group.In some embodiments, The mole of first intermediate product and it is described include R2The corresponding relationship of the mole of the compound of group can be 5 mmoles The described of corresponding 5 mmoles of first intermediate product include R2The compound of group, 2 moles of first intermediate product pair Answer 1 mole it is described include R2The compound of group or corresponding the described of 1.5 mmoles of first intermediate product of 1 mmoles include R2The compound of group.
First intermediate product and it is described include R2It is described electroluminescent that the compound of group reacts generation in third solvent Luminescent material.The third solvent includes tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl alcohol, ethylene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, acetone, N, N- The combination of one or more of dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine.
There is third additive in the third solvent.The third additive includes potassium carbonate, four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums, iodine Change cuprous, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, 1,10- ferrosin, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide (NaOt- Bu), potassium carbonate and The combination of one or more of sodium bicarbonate.
In one embodiment, by the second reactantIt is dissolved in 20 milliliters -35 milliliters The second solvents tetrahydrofurane in, be slow added into the second catalyst sodium hydride, in room temperature condition and under nitrogen protection, reaction 20-50 minutes, the first reactant of 2 mmoles is then addedThe reaction was continued 12 hours, obtains including described First intermediate productMixture.It will include first intermediate productMixture be cooled to room temperature and pour into distilled water, extracted with third extractant, so It is washed using third detergent, then is dried using third desiccant afterwards, then chromatographed again, obtain third crude product, Then it carries out affording first intermediate product using third eluant, eluentIn described first Between productFor white solid, yield 78%.
The third extractant can be the combination of one or more of methylene chloride, chloroform and acetone.Institute Stating third detergent can be the combination of one or more of saturated salt solution, saturation potassium chloride and distilled water.The third Desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, dead plaster, Anhydrous potassium carbonate and five oxidations two The combination of one or more of phosphorus.The third eluant, eluent is one or more of methylene chloride, ethyl alcohol and chloroform Combination.
In the present embodiment, the third extractant can be methylene chloride.The third detergent can be saturation Saline solution.The third desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate.The third eluant, eluent is the mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol.
The first intermediate product of 1 mmoles is added in the reaction vesselWith 1 mmoles It is described include R2The compound of groupThird catalyst is added, the third is urged Agent includes the potassium carbonate of the cuprous iodide of 5 mmoles, 1, the 10- ferrosin of 5 mmoles and 10 mmoles, and the of 15 milliliters is then added Three solvent n,N-Dimethylformamide react 24 hours under 160 degrees Celsius under nitrogen protection, obtain including described electroluminescent Luminescent materialMixture, by the electroluminescent materialMixture be cooled to room temperature after, using the 4th extraction it is molten Agent is extracted, and is then washed using the 4th detergent, then is dried using the 4th desiccant, then carries out layer again Analysis, obtains the 4th crude product, then is eluted to obtain the electroluminescent material using the first eluentThe electroluminescent materialFor white solid, yield 56%.
4th extractant can be the combination of one or more of methylene chloride, chloroform and acetone.Institute Stating the 4th detergent can be the combination of one or more of saturated salt solution, saturation potassium chloride and distilled water.Described 4th Desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, dead plaster, Anhydrous potassium carbonate and five oxidations two The combination of one or more of phosphorus.First eluent is one of methylene chloride, ethyl alcohol, petroleum ether and chloroform Or several combination.
In the present embodiment, the 4th extractant can be methylene chloride.4th detergent can be distillation Water.4th desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate.First eluent is the mixing of petroleum ether, methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol Object.
In some embodiments, the first reactant of the offer and the second reactant, first reactant and described Two reactants carry out reacting the step of generating electroluminescent material
B1, the first reactant is provided;
B2, it provides including R2The compound of group, first reactant and it is described include R2The compound of group reacts life At the second intermediate product, the structural formula of second intermediate product isAnd
B3, it provides including R1The compound of group, second intermediate product and it is described include R1The compound of group reacts The electroluminescent material is generated, the structural formula of the electroluminescent material is
First reactant and it is described include R2The reaction equation that the compound reaction of group generates the second intermediate product can With are as follows:
The R2It includes R that-H, which is described,2The compound of group.
The mole of first reactant and it is described include R2The corresponding relationship of the mole of the compound of group is 2 millis The described of corresponding -3 mmoles of 1 mmoles of first reactant for -5 mmoles of rubbing includes R2The compound of group.In some embodiments In, the mole of first reactant and it is described include R2The corresponding relationship of the mole of the compound of group can be 4 millis The described of corresponding 1.5 mmoles of first reactant to rub includes R2First reactant pair of the compound of group, 3 mmoles Answering the described of 1.5 mmoles includes R2The compound of group or the described of 3 moles of 5 moles of first reactant correspondence include R2 The compound of group.
First reactant and it is described include R2The compound of group reacts in the 4th solvent to be produced among generation second Object.4th solvent includes tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl alcohol, ethylene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, acetone, ethylene glycol The combination of one or more of ether and triethanolamine.
There is the 4th additive in 4th solvent.4th additive includes potassium carbonate, four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums, carbon Sour caesium, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide (NaOt- Bu) and one or more of sodium bicarbonate group It closes.
Second intermediate product and it is described include R1The compound reaction of group generates the anti-of the electroluminescent material Ying Shike with are as follows:
The R1It includes R that-H, which is described,1The compound of group.
The mole of second intermediate product and it is described include R1The corresponding relationship of the mole of the compound of group is 1 The described of corresponding 1 mmoles of second intermediate product of -3 mmoles of mmoles includes R1The compound of group.In some embodiments, The mole of second intermediate product and it is described include R1The corresponding relationship of the mole of the compound of group can be 5 mmoles The described of corresponding 5 mmoles of second intermediate product include R1The compound of group, 2 moles of second intermediate product pair Answer 1 mole it is described include R1The compound of group or corresponding the described of 1.5 mmoles of second intermediate product of 1 mmoles include R1The compound of group.
Second intermediate product and it is described include R1It is described electroluminescent that the compound of group reacts generation in the 5th solvent Luminescent material.5th solvent includes tetrahydrofuran, toluene, ethyl alcohol, ethylene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, acetone, N, N- The combination of one or more of dimethylformamide, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine.
There is the 5th additive in 5th solvent.5th additive includes potassium carbonate, four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums, iodine Change cuprous, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, 1,10- ferrosin, sodium hydride, sodium hydroxide, sodium tert-butoxide (NaOt- Bu), potassium carbonate and The combination of one or more of sodium bicarbonate.
In one embodiment, by the second reactantIt is dissolved in 20 milliliter -35 In 4th solvents tetrahydrofurane of milliliter, it is slow added into the 4th catalyst sodium hydride, in room temperature condition and under nitrogen protection, Reaction 20-50 minutes, is then added the first reactant of 2 mmolesThe reaction was continued 12 hours, including Second intermediate productMixture.It will include second intermediate productMixture be cooled to room temperature and pour into distilled water, with the 5th extractant into Then row extraction is washed using the 5th detergent, then is dried using the 5th desiccant, then chromatographed again, obtains the Then five crude products carry out affording second intermediate product using the 4th eluant, eluentSecond intermediate productIt is solid for white Body, yield 71%.
5th extractant can be the combination of one or more of methylene chloride, chloroform and acetone.Institute Stating the 5th detergent can be the combination of one or more of saturated salt solution, saturation potassium chloride and distilled water.Described 5th Desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, dead plaster, Anhydrous potassium carbonate and five oxidations two The combination of one or more of phosphorus.5th eluant, eluent is one or more of methylene chloride, ethyl alcohol and chloroform Combination.
In the present embodiment, the 5th extractant can be methylene chloride.5th detergent can be saturation Saline solution.5th desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate.4th eluant, eluent is the mixture of methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol.
The second intermediate product of 1 mmoles is added in the reaction vesselWith 1 mmoles It is described include R1The compound of groupThe 5th catalyst is added, the 5th catalyst includes 5 millis Then 15 milliliters of the 5th solvent N, N- is added in 1, the 10- ferrosin of the cuprous iodide, 5 mmoles that rub and the potassium carbonate of 10 mmoles Dimethylformamide reacts 24 hours under 160 degrees Celsius under nitrogen protection, obtains including the electroluminescent materialMixture, by the electroluminescent materialMixture be cooled to room temperature after, using the 6th extraction it is molten Agent is extracted, and is then washed using the 6th detergent, then is dried using the 6th desiccant, then carries out layer again Analysis, obtains the 6th crude product, then is eluted to obtain the electroluminescent material using the second eluentThe electroluminescent materialFor white solid, yield 50%.
6th extractant can be the combination of one or more of methylene chloride, chloroform and acetone.Institute Stating the 6th detergent can be the combination of one or more of saturated salt solution, saturation potassium chloride and distilled water.Described 6th Desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride, dead plaster, Anhydrous potassium carbonate and five oxidations two The combination of one or more of phosphorus.Second eluent is one of methylene chloride, ethyl alcohol, petroleum ether and chloroform Or several combination.
In the present embodiment, the 6th extractant can be methylene chloride.6th detergent can be distillation Water.6th desiccant can be anhydrous sodium sulfate.Second eluent is the mixing of petroleum ether, methylene chloride and ethyl alcohol Object.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, Fig. 1-4 is the photoluminescence spectra of the electroluminescent material provided herein.It please join Table 1 is read, table 1 is the photophysical property of the electroluminescent material provided herein.
Table 1
Wherein, compound one isCompound two isCompound three isCompound four isPL Peak is the fluorescence spectrum of the electroluminescent material Crest value, S1For minimum singlet level value, T1For lowest triplet state energy level value, EST=S1-T1, HOMO is that highest occupies point The energy level value of sub-track, LUMO are the energy level value of lowest unoccupied molecular orbital.
The emission peak of the compound one is 440nm, and the emission peak of the compound two is 437nm, the compound three Emission peak be 427nm, the emission peak of the compound four is 429nm.Electroluminescent material provided herein is issued Light be in blue region.
Referring to Fig. 5, the application provides a kind of luminescent device 100.The luminescent device 100 includes substrate layer 11, hole Transmission and implanted layer 12, luminescent layer 13, electron-transport and hole blocking layer 14, electron injecting layer 15 and cathode layer 16.
The substrate layer 11 includes substrate 111 and anode layer 112.The substrate 111 can be glass substrate or transparent modeling Expect substrate.The anode layer 112 is set on the substrate 111.The anode layer 112 can be indium tin oxide material.
The hole transport and implanted layer 12 are set on the anode layer 112.The hole transport and implanted layer 12 can Think poly- 3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene: poly styrene sulfonate (poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly (styrenesulfonate), PEDOT:PSS).The thickness of the hole transport and implanted layer 12 can be 40 nanometers.
The luminescent layer 13 is set in the hole transport and implanted layer 12.The luminescent layer 13 includes the electroluminescent hair The structural formula of luminescent material, the electroluminescent material is Wherein, the R1Structural formula beThe R2 Structural formula beThe thickness of the luminescent layer 13 can be 40 nanometers.
The electron-transport and hole blocking layer 14 are set on the luminescent layer 13.The electron-transport and hole barrier Layer 14 can be 1,3,5- tri- (1- phenyl -1H- benzimidazolyl-2 radicals-yl) benzene (1,3,5-Tris (1-phenyl-1H- Benzimidazol-2-yl) benzene, TPBi).The thickness of the electron-transport and hole blocking layer 14 can be 50 nanometers.
The electron injecting layer 15 is set in the electron-transport and hole blocking layer 14.The electron injecting layer 15 can Think CsCO3.The thickness of the electron injecting layer 15 can be 2 nanometers.
The cathode layer 16 is set on the electron injecting layer 15.The cathode layer 16 can be Al.The cathode layer Thickness can be 100 nanometers.
According to means known in the art making devices one to device four, table 2 is please referred to, table 2 is hair provided herein The performance data table of optical device.
Table 2
Wherein, the device one is the luminescent device for including compound one, and the device two is the hair for including compound two Optical device, the device three are the luminescent device for including compound three, and the device four is the luminescent device for including compound four.
The application provides the preparation method and luminescent device of a kind of electroluminescent material, electroluminescent material, using benzene cyanogen Group is as electroluminescent material main body, using carbazole group as branch, to reduce the phase in each molecule between main body Interaction not only restrained effectively molecule reunion, but also can have the function that equilbrium carrier transmits, and realize luminous efficiency Electroluminescent material high, that blue light can be issued, meanwhile, the carbazole group of branch further includes the functional group with alkyl chain, institute It states functional group and increases the dissolubility of molecule, to achieve the purpose that prepare luminescent device using wet process.
The application embodiment is provided above and is discussed in detail, principle of the specific case to the application used herein And embodiment is expounded, the explanation of embodiment of above is merely used to help understand the application.Meanwhile for this field Technical staff, according to the thought of the application, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, to sum up institute It states, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of electroluminescent material, which is characterized in that the structural formula of the electroluminescent material isWherein, the R1Knot Structure formula isThe R2Structural formula be
2. a kind of preparation method of electroluminescent material characterized by comprising
The first reactant and the second reactant are provided, first reactant and second reactant carry out described in reaction generation Electroluminescent material, wherein the structural formula of first reactant isThe X1For F, Cl and Br One of, the X2For for one of F, Cl and Br, the X2Atomic number be more than or equal to the X1Atomic number, Second reactant be include R1The compound of group and/or including R2The compound of group, the knot of the electroluminescent material Structure formula isWherein, described R1Structural formula beThe R2Structural formula be
3. the preparation method of electroluminescent material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that as the X2Atomic number etc. In the X1Atomic number when, second reactant be include R1The compound of group or compound including R2 group, institute The structural formula for stating electroluminescent material is
4. the preparation method of electroluminescent material as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that mole of first reactant Amount and the corresponding relationship of the mole of second reactant are corresponding -3 mmoles of 1 mmoles of first reactant of 2-10 mmoles Second reactant.
5. the preparation method of electroluminescent material as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that first reactant and described Second reactant carries out reaction in the first solvent and generates the electroluminescent material, first solvent include tetrahydrofuran, One or more of toluene, ethyl alcohol, ethylene, perchloroethylene, trichloro ethylene, acetone, ethylene glycol ether and triethanolamine Combination.
6. the preparation method of electroluminescent material as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that have the in first solvent One additive, first additive include potassium carbonate, four triphenyl phosphorus palladiums, cesium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride, hydroxide Sodium, sodium tert-butoxide (NaOt- Bu) and one or more of sodium bicarbonate combination.
7. the preparation method of electroluminescent material as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that as the X2Atomic number it is big In the X1Atomic number when, second reactant be include R1The compound of group and including R2The compound of group, institute The structural formula for stating electroluminescent material is
8. the preparation method of electroluminescent material as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the first reactant of the offer and Second reactant, first reactant and second reactant carry out reacting the step of generating electroluminescent material
First reactant is provided;
There is provided includes R1The compound of group, first reactant and it is described include R1The compound reaction of group generates first The structural formula of intermediate product, first intermediate product isAnd
There is provided includes R2The compound of group, first intermediate product and it is described include R2The compound reaction of group generates institute Electroluminescent material is stated, the structural formula of the electroluminescent material is
9. the preparation method of electroluminescent material as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the first reactant of the offer and Second reactant, first reactant and second reactant carry out reacting the step of generating electroluminescent material
First reactant is provided;
There is provided includes R2The compound of group, first reactant and it is described include R2The compound reaction of group generates second The structural formula of intermediate product, second intermediate product isAnd
There is provided includes R2The compound of group, second intermediate product and it is described include R2The compound reaction of group generates institute Electroluminescent material is stated, the structural formula of the electroluminescent material is
10. a kind of luminescent device characterized by comprising
Substrate layer, the substrate layer include substrate and anode layer, and the anode layer is set on the substrate;
Hole transport and implanted layer, the hole transport and implanted layer are set on the anode layer;
Luminescent layer, the luminescent layer is set to the hole transport and implanted layer is set;
Electron-transport and hole blocking layer, the electron-transport and hole blocking layer are set on the luminescent layer;
Electron injecting layer, the electron injecting layer are set on the electron-transport and hole blocking layer;
Cathode layer, the cathode layer are set on the electron injecting layer;
The luminescent layer includes the electroluminescent material, wherein the structural formula of the electroluminescent material isWherein, the R1Knot Structure formula isThe R2Structural formula be
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