CN110229067A - A kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110229067A CN110229067A CN201910494122.3A CN201910494122A CN110229067A CN 110229067 A CN110229067 A CN 110229067A CN 201910494122 A CN201910494122 A CN 201910494122A CN 110229067 A CN110229067 A CN 110229067A
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- preparation
- amino indenes
- indenes
- amino
- acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/24—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds
- C07C209/26—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reductive alkylation of ammonia, amines or compounds having groups reducible to amino groups, with carbonyl compounds by reduction with hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
- C07C2602/02—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having only two atoms in common
- C07C2602/04—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2602/08—One of the condensed rings being a six-membered aromatic ring the other ring being five-membered, e.g. indane
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic routes that 2- amino indenes is new, using 2- indone as raw material, synthesize 2- amino indenes through one pot reaction high yield.2- amino indenes preparation method provided by the invention be a kind of high yield, low cost, environmental protection, it is easy to operate, be suitable for industrialized preparation method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical chemistry synthesis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method.
Background technique
2- amino indenes is important medicine intermediate, can be used as the intermediate and branch of the synthesis of antihypertensive Delapril
The synthesis material of trachea expanding agent datro occupys an important position in medical synthesis field.The method reported at present has
Seven kinds, analyze as follows various methods there are the problem of:
1.JP04124161 discloses the synthetic method for reporting a kind of 2- amino indenes, as shown in Fig. 2, wherein with the 1- being easy to get
Indone is raw material, introduces oxime at carbonyl ortho position, then be reduced into corresponding target product.But oxime is introduced at carbonyl ortho position
When, nitrous acid straight butyl is used, it is expensive, it is not easy to maintain, it is extremely unstable, be not suitable for industrialized production.
2.Rosen et al. is reacted using 2- indone as raw material with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in J.Org.Chem, 1963,28,2797 reports
2- indanone oxime is generated, then hydrogenating reduction produces 2- aminoidan.As shown in Fig. 3, main problem existing for the route is
Two step hydro-reduction yields are lower, and only 36.8%, product quality is poor, and purification process is difficult.
3.Masahide Yasuda et al. is original with indenes in J.Org.Chem, the synthetic method of 2003,68,7618 reports
Material, under the action of photoinitiator, one-step synthesis target product.It is light-initiated although synthetic route is shorter as described in attached drawing 4
Agent is not easy to obtain, and light reaction equipment is more difficult to seek, while there is also security risks, are not easy to industrialized production.
4.Didier Roche et al. in Org.Process.Res.Dev, 2001,5,167 reports using ninhydrin as raw material,
It reacts to obtain oxime with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in acid condition, then hydrogenation obtains target compound.As shown in Fig. 5, this conjunction
At method the problem is that ninhydrin price is higher, the disadvantages of second step oximate waste water is more, and gross production rate is lower.
5.Goksu et al. occurs using 2- indanol as raw material with hydrazoic acid in Tetrahedron, 2005,61,6801 reports
Mitsunobu reacts to obtain azido compound, and then hydro-reduction obtains target compound.As shown in Fig. 6, the synthetic method
The problem is that 2- indanol is not easy to obtain, hydrazoic acid toxicity is very big, and the intermediate azido compound of generation has risk of explosion.
6. using 1- indone as raw material, by reacting with cuprous bromide, then Cao Shenghua et al. is reported in CN104945265A
Then hydro-reduction reacts to obtain target compound with potassium phthalimide.As shown in Fig. 7, existing for the route
The disadvantages of problem higher cost, yield is low, and side reaction is more.
7. Yang Kai et al. is reported in CN109438253A generates 2- by raw material and cyan-acetic ester reaction of adjacent benzyl dichloride
Cyano indenes, then hydrolysis generates 2- indane formamide, and last Hofmann degradation reaction generates target compound.Such as 8 institute of attached drawing
Show, the disadvantages of the disadvantages of this method step is longer, and yield is lower, and wastewater flow rate is more.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems, such as that above method exists, a kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method is provided.
A kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method, comprising the following steps:
2- indone, benzylamine, solvent and acid are added in autoclave, palladium-carbon catalyst is added, is passed through hydrogen to certain pressure,
Temperature reaction, after reaction filters pressing, filtrate concentration, rectifying obtain product.
Preferably, acid described in step 1 is glacial acetic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid;The solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl
Alcohol, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate.
Preferably, the molar equivalent of palladium-carbon catalyst described in step 1 is 5~10mol%.
Preferably, pressure limit described in step 1 is 2~4Mpa;The temperature reaction temperature is 30-900C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) synthetic route is redesigned, has found a kind of synthetic route that 2- amino indenes is new, using 2- indone as raw material,
2- amino indenes is synthesized through one pot reaction high yield.
(2) 2- amino indenes preparation method provided by the invention be a kind of high yield, low cost, environmental protection, it is easy to operate, be suitable for work
The preparation method of industry.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 2- of embodiment of the present invention amino indenes preparation method route map;
Fig. 2 is the synthetic line figure of prior art 2- amino indenes;
Fig. 3 is the synthetic line figure of prior art 2- amino indenes;
Fig. 4 is the synthetic line figure of prior art 2- amino indenes;
Fig. 5 is the synthetic line figure of prior art 2- amino indenes;
Fig. 6 is the synthetic line figure of prior art 2- amino indenes;
Fig. 7 is the synthetic line figure of prior art 2- amino indenes;
Fig. 8 is the synthetic line figure of prior art 2- amino indenes.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiments, the technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
132g 2- indone, 128g benzylamine, 450ml ethyl alcohol and 5ml glacial acetic acid are added in autoclave, 15g palladium carbon is added and urges
Agent is passed through hydrogen to 3Mpa, and 80 DEG C are reacted, filters pressing after reaction, and filtrate concentration, rectifying obtains 121g product, yield:
91%.
Embodiment 2
120g 2- indone, 115g benzylamine, 420ml methanol and 3ml glacial acetic acid are added in autoclave, 12g palladium carbon is added and urges
Agent is passed through hydrogen to 2Mpa, and 80 DEG C are reacted, filters pressing after reaction, and filtrate concentration, rectifying obtains 110g product, yield:
90%.
Embodiment 3
150g 2- indone, 145g benzylamine, 600ml isopropanol and 8ml glacial acetic acid are added in autoclave, 20g palladium carbon is added
Catalyst is passed through hydrogen to 3Mpa, and 80 DEG C are reacted, filters pressing after reaction, and filtrate concentration, rectifying obtains 140g product, yield:
93%.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the present invention,
Therefore all technical solutions formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, it falls within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method, which comprises the following steps:
2- indone, benzylamine, solvent and acid are added in autoclave, palladium-carbon catalyst is added, is passed through hydrogen to certain pressure, heating
Reaction, after reaction filters pressing, filtrate concentration, rectifying obtain product.
2. a kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: acid described in step 1 is ice
Acetic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid;The solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate.
3. a kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: palladium carbon described in step 1 is urged
The molar equivalent of agent is 5~10mol%.
4. a kind of 2- amino indenes preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pressure model described in step 1
It encloses for 2~4Mpa;The temperature of the temperature reaction is 30-90 DEG C.
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Application publication date: 20190913 |